A frame is forever: why monocoque cars will never replace frame ones. List of the best frame SUVs

In general, frame SUVs, for the most part, are powerful heavy vehicles with cross-country ability- a fairly specific product of the automotive industry. Europeans (producers, consumers), for example, in the context of the struggle for the environment, looking for a place on city streets, consider them relics of the past. As a result, the main production of cars of this class is concentrated in the USA, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. The companies are also not oriented towards the European market.

First, let's define what a frame SUV is.

In general, cars can be divided into 2 types - frame and with load-bearing body. In the first case, all parts are attached to the frame, and the body itself is also attached to it.

In the second case, all elements are attached to the body.

The advantages of a frame SUV are the following:

• durability and reliability;
• uniform load distribution, which is important for off-road;
• suitable for cross-country travel.

Russian frame SUVs.

UAZ Patriot.

The car is the best domestic frame SUV, which the driver will be very comfortable driving both on city streets and off-road. It has 5 doors and an all-metal body. "Patriot" is characterized by high smoothness, load capacity and spaciousness, as well as improved design and ergonomics. The car is equipped with a 2.3-liter diesel engine with 116 hp. or a 2.7-liter gasoline engine with 128 hp.

UAZ Patriot can reach speeds up to 150 km/h. It is equipped with a Dymos gearbox and spring-loaded front suspension. As for the interior, it is comfortable, it is possible to adjust the steering wheel to any height. The presence of colored lighting. The salon itself is very spacious: there is enough space both in front and behind. In addition, the SUV is equipped with a central lock, immobilizer, power steering, 16-inch steel wheels, two rear head restraints. The interior is trimmed with fabric and plastic. The price is over 530,000.00 rubles.

UAZ Hunter.

This car is a representative of an inexpensive SUV with a frame structure. Outwardly, he looks solid, practical. Although if you take it in metallic color, then it can get scratched quite quickly and restoration will not be cheap.

It is also worth noting that the doorways at this car quite narrow, and the footrest is high, which is not very convenient when you sit in it. But there are very comfortable seats, and the driver's seat can be moved almost to the very panel.

As for the gearbox, when switching from “first” to “second”, an unpleasant crunch is heard from the box, which means that the driver accidentally squeezed reverse gear. However, in order to less wield the lever, on a gasoline model, you can get under way from second gear.

In this car, it is quite easy to turn the steering wheel thanks to the hydraulic booster installed in it. By driving performance a gasoline UAZ has an advantage over a diesel one, since it is one and a half times larger and accelerates like a passenger car, but the diesel version is somewhat reminiscent of a truck. In addition, on the rises of gasoline UAZ Hunter good luck in second gear, but his diesel counterpart loses momentum, so you have to switch to a lower gear. At the same time, the advantage diesel car is that its engine does not respond to additional cargo or passengers, which means it is less likely to overheat. However, for example, if you drive at a speed of 80 km/h, you won't be able to talk on the phone, because the car is very noisy. The cost of Hunter (gasoline 2.7, 112 hp, 5 MT / diesel 2.2, 92 hp, 5 MT) in 2018 was at least 620 thousand rubles. rub.

TagAZ.

UAZ is far from the only one domestic manufacturer, in the range of which frame SUVs. TaGAZ produces 2 cars of this type:

• TagAZ Road Partner - Russian version of Ssang Yong Musso, from 600 tr.

• TagAZ Tager - licensed SsangYong Korando, from 500 tr.

Other models.

• GAZ 2330 "Tiger";

• Kombat T98.

Chinese "frames".

The championship in the number of models with a frame certainly belongs to Chinese automakers. Not all vehicles are available on Russian market, but such as Haval H9 attract the attention of connoisseurs.

Haval H9.

Salon Haval H9 is designed for 7 seats. Powerful SUV With all-wheel drive, steel frame, transfer case with reduction gear will cope with Russian off-road without problems. The equipment of the car also looks great - parking sensors, rear view camera, navigator and multimedia center, climate control are offered even in the database.

The price of the “Chinese Prado” (he got a nickname for some external resemblance) starts from 2.4 million rubles.

Great Wall Hover H3.

The car is equipped with climate control, fog lights, a complete electrical kit, a "rain and light" sensor and alloy wheels 17 inches. The interior has leather upholstery and a power sunroof. There is an electric drive and the driver's seat.

The car has a 122-horsepower 2-liter gasoline engine and a 5-speed mechanical box gears. Price tag from 990,000.00 rubles.

Great Wall SUV.

Since the beginning of its production in 2003, the car has been a leader in terms of sales in the Chinese market. But in the Russian markets, he is a newcomer. We can say that this SUV is one hundred percent jeep. After all, it has a powerful frame, 205 mm clearance, huge wheels- 235/75 R15, has a high suspension, galvanized body and a lower gear range. It is equipped with a 2.3-liter gasoline engine, while the average consumption of a jeep is 9 liters. As for comfort, it is at a high level. For example, if the car kneads dirt, then there is not even a hint of noise and vibration in the car interior. Comfort at a high level, good leather seats, there is air conditioning, electric mirrors, electric windows and much more.

They ask for about 15 thousand conventional units for such a car in the domestic market.

Great Wall Deer.

This SUV is a full-size 4-door pickup truck. It has four-wheel drive, low gears, high ground clearance, galvanized body. Great Wall Deer is equipped with an R4 8V engine, the volume of which is 2.3 liters, and the power is 105 “horses”, paired with a 5-speed “mechanics”. In order to prevent slipping and skidding, the car has a brake force distribution system - SABS. Also included in the car package are full power accessories, alloy wheels, an audio system, air conditioning and comfortable wide seats.

List of other Chinese "frames":

• BAIC (BAW) 007;
• BAIC (BAW) B40;
• BAIC (BAW) B70;
• BAIC (BAW) BJ80;
• BAIC (BAW) BJ-212;
• BAIC (BAW) Land King;
• BAIC (BAW) Reach;
• BAIC (BAW) Yongshi;
• Beijing BJ 2020 (BJ212);
• Brilliance Jinbei S50;
• Changfeng D.U.V.;
• ChangFeng Liebao CS6;
• Changfeng Liebao Feiteng;
• ChangFeng Liebao Leopard;
• Changfeng SUV;
• Chery Rely X5;
• Dadi City Leading;
• Dadi Rocky;
• Dadi Shuttle;
• Dadi Target;
• Dadi Fox;
• Dadi Dakota;
• Dadi Bliss;
• Dadi Vertus;
• Derways Land Crown;
• Dongfeng EQ2050/2058 (Mengshi);
• Dongfeng Rich SUV;
• FAW Admiral (Landmark);
• Foday Explorer;
• Foday Landfort;
• Foton Sauvana;
• Fuqi 6500 (Land King);
• Gonow Victor;
• Great wall hover H5;
• Great Wall Pegasus;
• Great Wall Safe (SUV G5);
• Great Wall Sing RUV;
• Haval H7;
• Jinbei S50;
• Landwind X6;
• Shuanghuan SCEO;
• South Freeca
• Xin Kai SUV X3;
• Xin Kai SRV X3;
• ZX Admiral SUV;
• ZX Landmark V5.

South Korea.

SsangYong Kyron.

The Korean SUV is based on the Rexton platform. He is able to overcome the distance equally well on dirt roads and on the highway in any weather.

The car is distinguished by its elegant exterior and style, soft suspension and powerful engine. Specifications different from its predecessors, it has become more manageable and dynamic. It has a 2 liter diesel engine. 141 hp Dimensions SsangYong Kyron perfectly matched to the conditions of the city, the length is 4660 mm, width - 1880 mm, height - 1755 mm. Price from 1 009 990.00.

ssangyong rexton.

The reliability and elegance of this SUV can be seen in every element of the body and interior, and thanks to its excellent driving characteristics, it can overcome both the most difficult off-road sections and simple city streets. The increased comfort of the SsangYong Rexton is manifested in all elements of the interior: high-quality saline design, double-glazed windows have high sound insulation and good protection from ultraviolet radiation, latest audio system, modern control systems, the presence of front and side airbags. This car boasts anti-lock braking system, automated tire pressure monitoring system and parking sensors.

Line of motors:

• 3.2-liter model in six cylinders, 220 hp;
• 2-liter four-cylinder model, 155 hp;
• 2.7-liter model in five cylinders, 161-186 hp

SsangYong Rexton is equipped with a six-speed manual or automatic five-speed gearbox gears. Price from 1,579,000.00.

Other family models:

• SsangYong Korando;
• SsangYong Musso;
• SsangYong Nomad.

Kia Mohave.

Mojave is one of the budget options, an elegant and versatile car for lovers of an active lifestyle, the main characteristics of which are:

• 3-liter diesel engine for 250 "horses";
• clearance more than 21 centimeters;
• 8-speed automatic;
• fuel tank 82 liters;
• turning radius of 5.5 meters;
• top speed at 190 km/h.

This is the most powerful and bright car of the family. In some countries it is known as Kia Borrego. Embossed hood, parallelogram-shaped headlights, 18-inch wheels easily distinguish it from the crowd. Although the manufacturer's emphasis was placed on something else - something more important that is hidden from prying eyes - comfort and safety. Here, as they say, full stuffing»: curtains for all 3 rows of seats, side and front airbags, BAS, ABS with EBD, tire pressure monitoring, TCS, DAC, US, SIRIUS satellite radio system, adjustable pedal force, powerful 6-disc audio system, ERA - GLONASS, blocking rear doors from accidental opening by children, cruise control, parking sensors, rain sensors, etc.

Japanese frame SUVs.

Nissan.

Nissan Patrol.

SUV of a new generation. It has not only a strong engine, but also a high level of comfort. The car is designed for 7 people, equipped with computerized systems, so that with one movement of the hand, you can easily adjust several parameters at once, for example, the microclimate, the angle of the mirrors, etc.

Under the hood of the Nissan Patrol is a 5.6-liter 8-cylinder engine with 400 horsepower and 550 Nm of torque. This car is equipped with 358 mm discs and a very good braking system, automatic 7-speed transmission. In addition, it can be accelerated to “hundreds” in less than 9 seconds, and it stops just as quickly.

The price of the current year model in our country exceeds 3 million rubles.

Nissan Armada.

The car, based on the Nissan Patrol Y62, was presented in the winter of 2016. The model is characterized by increased dimensions, which earned it the title of the largest SUV manufacturer, allowed a record increase in space for passengers (between the rows of seats - about a meter distance).

The basis of the design is a spar frame, in not dependent suspension- Double wishbones.

Nissan Pathfinder.

No less known to motorists Nissan Pathfinder, but presented in July 2016, the fourth generation of the car received a load-bearing body instead of the traditional frame. However, experts who got the opportunity to get acquainted with photographs of a new generation of cars claim that the manufacturer is returning to its roots - a steel frame.

Suzuki Jimny.

The design features of a subcompact frame SUV are a powerful spar frame, a longitudinal arrangement of the engine and a spring dependent suspension. These advantages provide a comfortable ride on any type of road, and the presence of an all-wheel drive with 3 modes of operation (2H / 3H / 4L), a demultiplier and geometric parameters - passability even in places where they (roads) are absent.

For our country, a variant with an M13A engine is offered, the displacement of which is 1.3 liters, and the power is 86 hp. For the European market, a Renault K9K turbodiesel with a volume of 1.5 liters is also provided. and power also 86 hp. (at 200 Nm of torque). And just for Japanese market manufacturers provide a model with a reduced body size, a K6A turbo engine with a volume of 658 cm 3, a power of 64 hp. and a torque of 103 Nm.

As for the gearbox, this is a 5-speed manual and an optional 4-speed "automatic" (only for petrol versions). Despite all the advantages, the interior is cramped here, especially in winter. And the interior design is not the best side, as it was developed back in the 90s. Jimny is equipped with central locking, steel wheels, power steering, ABS, power windows, mirrors, heated front seats. The price tag is from 945 thousand rubles.

TOYOTA.

Perhaps the most impressive range frame cars off-road manufactured by Toyota.

Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.

The fourth generation Prado is offered to motorists with 3 types of engines: a 3-liter 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine with 173 hp; 4-liter 6-cylinder gasoline at 282 hp; 2.7-liter 4-cylinder gasoline, priced from 2.698 million rubles.

Buyers are offered not only the popular Land Cruiser.

Toyota 4Runner.

Toyota 4Runner has been represented by the fifth generation since 1984 (restyling of the last -2013)

The car is a typical representative of the traditional layout, with a steel frame, all-wheel drive. The exterior is made in a classic style for the manufacturer and is perfectly recognizable, the current options only added style.

The dimensions of a five-seater car are 4823x1925x1816 mm with a base of 2789 mm. As a result, the owner learns a huge luggage compartment with a volume of 1337 (with the seats folded down - 2540) liters.

The bevels are short enough, the clearance is 224 mm. Engine - atmospheric V6, 3956 cc with 4 camshafts. 270 hp, 377 Nm, working on a 5-speed automatic, make it easy to cope with difficult road conditions. Naturally, the consumption is high - 13.8 / 11.2 / 13.1 liters. in the city, on the highway and in the combined cycle.

Toyota FJ Cruiser.

Classic SUV with a retro design. Differs in compact dimensions 4635x1905x1840 mm, wheelbase 2690 mm, ground clearance 230 mm. The car does not experience problems on off-road with short bevels, solid clearance, all-wheel drive.

For long-distance travel, the luggage compartment is 790 liters. (1892 with the backs of the second row folded) is a real find.

The engine, transmission are similar to those described above, provide high dynamics - acceleration to 100 km / h in 8.4 s., The upper speed limit is -180 km / h. Fuel consumption in urban, extra-urban, combined cycles is 14.7 / 11.8 / 13.4 liters. respectively.

Toyota Fortuner.

The medium-sized frame SUV, the second generation of which the community saw in July 2015, will interest Russian fans with its characteristics and attractive design. The seven-seat car is based on the Hilux, but, compared to the 8th generation of the pickup truck, it looks more stylish due to the advanced headlights, generous use of chrome.

The dimensions of the car 4795x1855x835 mm (base 2745 mm) are optimal for three rows of seats, a roomy trunk, short bevels. The latter with high (225 mm) clearance, powerful power plants, reliable hard-wired all-wheel drive with a reduction gear allow you to feel confident off-road in any conditions.

In the set of engines:

• 4-cylinder in-line turbodiesel 2.4 l. develops power of 150 hp, torque - 400 Nm.
• Owners of a more powerful version of the unit with a volume of 2.8 liters. get 177 hp and 450 Nm.
• In-line 16-valve aspirated, 4 cylinders, 2.8 liters, variable valve timing produces 166 hp, 245 Nm.

FROM gasoline internal combustion engines a six-speed manual or automatic works, with a petrol - a 5-speed automatic transmission.

The starting price of a car from dealers is about 2 million rubles.

Toyota Hilux.

Toyota Hilux has been produced for almost half a century, perfectly justifies the name (derived from Highly luxurious), is in solid demand - 16 million units have been sold in 180 countries. Relevant today is the 8th generation of the pickup truck.

Hilux is a pickup truck designed for intensive use. A car with dimensions of 5330x855x815 mm weighs 2095 kg, but demonstrates a load capacity of 1240 kg and the ability to tow a trailer weighing up to 3500 kg. At the same time, a solid ground clearance, permanent all-wheel drive with locking center and wheel differentials allows you not to experience problems on the road.

The base is equipped with a 150-horsepower, 2.4-liter V-shaped diesel six. 150 HP allow you to get up to 170 km / h speed with a modest consumption of 8.9 / 6.4 / 7.3 liters. in the city, on the highway and in the combined cycle. The engine is paired with a 6-speed manual transmission.

The version with a 6-position automatic is equipped with a 2755 cc diesel. cm with a capacity of 177 hp The consumption of the unit is slightly higher - 10.9 / 7.1 / 8.5 liters.

A distinctive feature of the Hilux pickup truck is luxury equipment. There is an almost complete set on board - 7 pillows, a rear view camera, parking sensors, cruise control, air conditioning, a navigator and a multimedia center with a 7'' touch screen.

Toyota Sequoia and Tundra.

The long-awaited update in 2018 has changed the look of the cars. But the highlight was the use of the TRD package in the cars.

Sequoia and Tundra - one car using different types body. The power unit is a 382-horsepower V-shaped eight i-Force, with a volume of 5.7 hp. torque 544 Nm. The transmission is a six-speed automatic.

All-wheel drive AWD is equipped with the A-TRAC system. Weight and power affected the "gluttony" of the car - the consumption is 18.1 / 13.7 / 15.6 liters. (city/highway/combined cycle).

The Safety Sense-P system is responsible for safety, providing automatic shutdown high beam, emergency maneuvering and braking to prevent a head-on collision, dynamic track control, visibility of blind spots.

The cost of models at dealers is in the range of 45-61 thousand US dollars. Cars on sale from the fourth quarter of 2017

Lexus LX.

Despite the fact that I rank the Lexus LX as a crossover, the car uses a full-fledged frame in the design of the car. The debut show of the current version, delighting fans with a memorable appearance, elegance, luxury, took place in 2015.

Premium SUV with dimensions of 5056x1980x1920 mm looks really big. It is incorrect to say that the LX is intended only for city streets - with a wheelbase, a wheelbase of 2850 mm, a ground clearance of 225 mm (it is possible to change while driving), all-wheel drive with a lockable center differential, with a transfer case with a low gear, he will quite cope with off-road (the only problem that complicates movement in difficult conditions is a significant mass).

It is offered in versions with 2 (five-seat) or 3 (seven-seat) rows of seats. Accordingly, the size of the trunk changes - 701 or 259 liters. (with folded backrests it increases to 1430 l.).

Lexus LX is equipped with just a pair of V8 engines, working with an 8-speed automatic.

• Diesel 4461 cc, 272 hp power, 650 Nm of torque. Acceleration with such a unit occurs in 8.6 s, and the speed limit is 210 km / h. Consumption in the city / on the highway / in mixed mode is 11.2 / 8.5 / 9.5 liters.
• Aspirated 5663 cc, 367 hp, 530 Nm. Acceleration will take 7.7 s, the maximum speed reaches 220 km / h. You should not expect efficiency with a huge volume - LX consumes 20.2 / 10.9 / 14.4 liters. gasoline in urban, highway, combined cycles.

Traditionally, at the premium level, the equipment of the crossover. For safety and comfort, there are 10 airbags, parking sensors, tire pressure, light, rain sensors, a rear-view camera, climate control, heating (glasses, mirrors, steering wheel, seats), adaptive head light, cruise control, etc.

The price tags look accordingly - the price of various modifications starts from 5-6 million rubles.

Lexus GX.

At the core midsize SUV premium lies platform Toyota Land Cruiser Prado with all the ensuing consequences - fantastic capabilities both on the road and off-road and, of course, the reliability inherent in the entire Toyota and Lexus family.

But not only this attracts the GX to its fans - it has everything: a brutal appearance, a comfortable and spacious leather interior, good handling and dynamics, a very high cross-country ability, a powerful engine (270 hp), a roomy trunk, a premium audio system, ventilated first-row seats, the ability to monitor blind spots, multimedia for passengers in the rear row of seats, active head restraints, a convenient storage system (there is even a cooled compartment), a bunch of airbags and Multi-Terrain Select - the most advanced driver assistant in the world.

It is not difficult to become the owner of this almost 5-meter handsome man - Lexus has a well-developed dealer network, so all you need is to have the necessary amount in your pocket, which is at least 4 million rubles.

ISUZU.

Isuzu Ascender.

Experts and buyers first saw a representative of the medium-sized family in 2002 at the New York exhibition. Ascender attracted attention with a memorable exterior design, thoughtful interior.

Fans of long-distance travel on roads and off-road relished:

• roomy interior (not surprising for a large car 5273x1933x1918 mm);
• capacious trunk - 630 (with seats folded - 2837) l .;
• high cross-country ability, which is facilitated by a solid base (3277 mm), high ground clearance (231 mm);
• dynamic performance - acceleration time less than 12 s., maximum speed 175 km / h.

Results are achieved thanks to a powerful 4.2 l aspirated engine (279 hp) and a high-quality 5-speed automatic transmission.

In addition, the car is quite economical in operation due to moderate consumption (13.9 liters), low cost accessories.

Isuzu D-max.

Among the most famous all-terrain models of the manufacturer is the Isuzu D-Max pickup, which appeared in 2011, which was restyled in 2015. A year later, the car appeared official dealers in Russia.

Large (5295x1860x1780 mm) car, except attractive appearance, received solid characteristics:

• 5-month cabin;
• Wheelbase 3095 mm long;
• High (225 mm) ground clearance;
• Pluggable four-wheel drive with reduction gear.

Dynamics (speed up to 180 km / h) is provided by a 2.5 l diesel turbocharged four (163 hp, 400 Nm) with mechanics or a 5-position automatic. Isuzu D-Max with manual transmission consumes 8.9 liters. fuel with an urban cycle, 6.5 or 7.3 on the highway or in a mixed one, respectively.

Isuzu MU-7.

The seven-seat SUV MU-7 is based on the D-Max. In rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions, it is equipped with an automatic transmission. The Common Rail turbodiesel with a volume of 3000 cc, produces 146 hp, a torque of 294 Nm, is capable of accelerating a heavy car to a hundred in 13.8 s.

Isuzu MU-X.

The 7-month-old Isuzu MU-X appeared on the market recently. base model when it was created, it became the Chevrolet Trailblazer, which transferred many of the best qualities to its Japanese counterpart.

A distinctive feature of the model is the equipment exclusively with diesel engines:

• 136-horsepower 2.5 liters., developing a moment of 320 Nm;
• 3 liters, 177 hp, maximum thrust 380 Nm.

You can buy a car with a five-speed manual and a 5-position automatic transmission. A choice of configurations with rear and all-wheel drive with the Terrain command complex is offered. All-terrain abilities are determined by short overhangs, solid (230 mm) ground clearance, reliable steel underbody protection. It does not hurt to storm off-road independent (5-lever for rear axle) suspension.

In long-distance sorties, by the way, the ability of the Isuzu MU-X to tow a trailer weighing up to 3 tons will be necessary.

The equipment of the car provides safety, a high level of comfort. The base is available "all-round" climate control, 6 airbags, electronic assistants. The approximate price of the option is about 950 thousand rubles.

Mitsubishi Pajero Sport.

The flagship of the Mitsubishi model line has been updated three times. The latest generation can be called the most successful (sold at a price of 2.099 million rubles) - it was endowed with a unique, specially designed for this car, an automatic 8-speed transmission and a new 181-horsepower 3-liter gasoline engine, thanks to which the Japanese has become much more dynamic than its predecessors: it accelerates confidently, even when climbing up and equipped with a heavy load.

But in the modern world, in order to win the hearts of motorists, this is not enough, so other achievements of auto science were added to the Pajero Sport: LED optics, separate climate control, an electric handbrake, an audio system with a rear view camera, keyless engine start and etc., - allowing you to comfortably travel at any distance.

Mitsubishi L200.

Since 1978, the world has seen 5 generations. The current fifth generation L200 is available with a cab in both two-door and four-door versions, with the number of seats: 2 (Single Cab), 4 (Club Cab), 5 (Double Cab). The width of the pickup truck is 1700 mm, in the longest version, the 5 seater version has a length of 5017 mm. Weight with full load - 2850 kg.

The pickup truck is equipped with a diesel in-line four with a volume of 2.4 liters, engine power, depending on the version, from 154 to 181 hp. The transmission can be either manual or automatic. Front suspension spring, with stabilizer roll stability, the rear axle is represented by a solid, non-split axle on springs.

Otherwise, it all depends on the configuration, most of the options are even in the database: ABS, emergency braking assistance, course stabilization, airbags, air conditioning, etc.

The cost of a pickup truck in the Russian market starts at 1.7 million rubles.

Infiniti QX80.

You can buy this car today at a price of 4.4 million rubles. For this money you will get not just a roomy SUV for 7 or 8 people, you will become the owner of a “private jet on wheels”.

Infiniti engineers have worked hard to ensure that each passenger "on board" the QX80 feels as comfortable as possible: a powerful and economical 5.6-liter gasoline engine, climate-controlled leather seats, a spacious back row, where only more than a meter is reserved for the legs, three-zone Bose Cabin Surround 2 sound system with 15 speakers, all-wheel drive, 7-speed adaptive automatic transmission, navigation with voice recognition technology, the ability to answer calls without taking your eyes off the road, all-round visibility, adaptive headlights, collision warning systems, blind spot monitoring and other latest technologies - make travel on any roads at the first class level.

Italian manufacturers.

Iveco massif.

The Russian consumer knows commercial vehicles Italian brand Iveco. The company has experience in the production of a frame SUV - Iveco Massif. The model is actually Giugiaro's customization of the Santana Anibal, based on the classic Land Rover.

Iveco Massif received a classic off-road conqueror design - a clearly defined massive rectangular body, a laconic radiator grille, and rough thresholds.

4 options are offered:

• Five-door with an extended base (2768 mm);
• Three-door with a shortened (2452 mm) base;
• Pickup;
• Compact off-road truck.

The model is equipped with a 4-cylinder three-liter turbodiesel in two versions - 146-horsepower HPI (350 Nm), 176-horsepower HPT (400 Nm) and a 6-speed manual transmission ZF6S 400. All-wheel drive with a switchable rear axle, suspension - dependent with longitudinal springs.

Coggiola T-Rex.

Italian Hummer or Coggiola T-Rex. A car created in a single copy by the famous company Carrozzeria Coggiola.

Frame SUVs from India.

• Mahindra Bolero;

• Mahindra C.L.;
• Mahindra Commander;
• Mahindra Major (CJ 3);
• Mahindra Marshall;
• Mahindra MM;
• Mahindra NC 640DP;
• Mahindra Quanto;
• Mahindra Scorpio / GOA;
• Mahindra Thar;
• Tata Hexa;

• Tata Sumo Victor.

Cars from Spain.

• Santana PS-10;
• Santana PS-10 Pickup;

• Santana S300;
• Santana S350.

England.

Land Rover Defender.

The frame car Defender has outstanding off-road qualities, every detail, from the point of view of practical application, is carefully thought out. It can drive on any road and withstand various heavy road conditions. Thanks to reliable suspension provides incredible articulation of the wheels, which allows you to move over rocks and through deep plains. The 2.4-liter diesel engine further enhances the Land Rover's already high driving performance. The Defender is equipped with a six-speed manual gearbox. First gear has low gear ratio, which allows you to increase traction when driving through the most difficult sections of the road and towing a trailer.

The price of the model is over 1.600 million rubles.

Range Rover.

Representation of frame models of a well-known off-road vehicle manufacturer is not limited to Defder.

Generations range rover until 2012, the frame was retained, only the 4th, which appeared in 2012, received a load-bearing body made of aluminum alloys.

Similar situation with Range Rover Sport- cars of the first generation used a frame structure, the second - a load-bearing body.

Land Rover Discovery.

frame construction remained on another well-known SUV Land Rover Discovery, including (albeit in a somewhat lighter form) the 4th generation, which was produced until 2016. Only V generation cars, the design of which is more than 85% made of aluminum alloys, received a load-bearing body.

German auto industry.

Mercedes G class.

Luxury car, has 5 doors, is equipped with a 296-horsepower engine with a volume of 4966 cm 3. This SUV can be accelerated to “hundreds” in just 10.2 seconds.

The price varies depending on the model and configuration, starting at 6.7 million rubles. In the rest of the description, I think, Mercedes cars do not need, because their quality and comfort are legendary for a reason.

Mercedes-Benz X-Class.

G-class is no longer the only range of frame construction. In July 2017, the leader of the European automotive industry presented the expected novelty - the first pickup truck in its history.

Mercedes-Benz X-Class is included in the 2018-2019 lineup, has already been included in the offers of Russian dealers at a price of 2.9 million rubles. (from 37.3 thousand euros in European points of sale).

The offer includes 3 versions with a double cab. The X-Class Pure is the basic version, featuring unpainted bumpers and rear-view mirrors, 17-inch stamped steel wheels. The pickup truck is capable of fording up to 60 cm deep on inclined surfaces with a slope of up to 45 degrees.

Technically, a Mercedes pickup truck is a copy of the Nissan Navara. It is equipped with Renault-Nissan engines, including a 2.5-liter 4-cylinder aspirated 160 hp. A 6-speed manual transmission is installed in pair. Complete sets with a diesel unit are also equipped with a 7-speed automatic. Borrowed and suspension with coil springs, passive shock absorbers, anti-roll bars.

Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet.

G-Class - not only production models, but also a premium version of the Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet. The car became Maybach's first off-road experience and, concurrently, the most expensive G-Class car. The starting price of the luxurious Landau is 460 thousand euros, which is higher than that of the G63 6X6. In addition, a limited series of 99 cars is in production.

The G650 is characterized by a few words:

• Big. The dimensions are really impressive - 3.5x2.24x2.1 m. Impressions are added by 22-inch wheels. Ground clearance - 45 cm. The corresponding weight of the SUV is 3.3 tons.
• Powerful. Under the hood - V12 twin-turbo, 6.0 l., 630 hp, 1000 Nm. The unit accelerates the car faster than 6 seconds, develops a maximum speed of 180 km / h. Consumes an average of 17 liters. fuel.

Comfortable. The car is equipped with a folding roof, a driver's partition, electric seats (in addition, passengers are provided with individual ventilation, seat heating, massage, mini-bar, cup holders (drinks are heated or cooled), removable tablets.

American off-road vehicles with a frame structure.

Chevrolet/GMC.

Chevrolet Tahoe.

The Chevrolet Tahoe is a V8 Vortec 5300 petrol that is capable of shutting off half of the cylinders during steady driving and partial load. At the same time, fuel is saved by 20%. This car is not only spacious, as it can accommodate up to 8 passengers, but also comfortable. Some trims have heated front seats and 2nd row automatic folding seats with or without heating.

The Tahoe has a 5.3-liter engine with 320 horsepower and 454 Nm of torque. Fuel consumption is 13 liters. when driving on the highway, which allows him to be called the most economical representative among his competitors. Sales start at 3,365,000.00.

Chevrolet Suburban.

In 2017, at an exhibition in the United States, the company presented the 12th generation of the model. It has retained the traditional angular shape, the best off-road qualities.

The equipment has been significantly updated - the MyLink multimedia system has received a huge touchscreen and support for Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, rear passengers now have a DVD player connected by a pair of screens. Effectively overcame in the basic configuration leather in the cabin, 18-inch. Particular attention is paid to security systems.

Under the hood, a 5.3-liter aspirated with a V-shaped eight (EcoTec3) “settled”. The 355-horsepower unit develops a moment of 519 Nm. A special feature is the cylinder deactivation system, which improves efficiency. In tandem - a six-position automatic Hydra-Matic 6L80 with additional modes of towing and assistance with braking on a slope.

Aluminum body parts provide a weight limit (2569 kg in running order), high-strength steel structures are used for reinforcement.

At official dealers, a car costs in the range of 51-66 thousand US dollars.

Chevrolet Trailblazer.

Chevrolet TrailBlazer is a typical representative of the family of American frame SUVs. The current update of the second generation, mainly cosmetic, was presented in May 2016.

The seven-seater car has impressive dimensions of 4878x1902x1848 mm, with a wheelbase of 2845 and a ground clearance of 255 mm. The trunk will please with capacity - 554 liters. with fully raised seats, turning due to the back row in 1830.

In TrailBlazer trim levels:

• 2 engines: in-line 4-cylinder turbodiesel 2.8 (200 hp, 500 Nm), V6 gasoline atmospheric 3.6 (277 hp, 350 Nm).
• Automatic and mechanical transmissions;
• Four-wheel drive with a rigid connection of the front axle.

GMC Yukon.

GMC Yukon 2015 MY in addition to chopped edges, clear lines, a stylish dora “suit” has acquired - LED headlights, made in silver fog lights, built into a massive-looking bumper, a chrome strip on the side surface of the body, side window trim, 18-, 20- or 22-inch cast alloy wheels.

In a spacious, American-style cabin, 8 people can comfortably accommodate (the third row of seats is quite comfortable, not limited either in the legs or overhead). The interior upholstery is also traditionally made, with inserts under the tree (or from natural material).

For the standard version, a 355-horsepower 5.3-liter engine is used. with a maximum torque of 518 Nm. In the long-base version, a 6.2-liter unit is installed. (420 hp). The cars are equipped with a 6-speed automatic, the manufacturer plans to equip an 8-position automatic transmission. The equipment allows you to accelerate a heavy SUV in 10.4 (9.9) s., At a flow rate of 16.3 / 23.4 / 18.7 (18.2 / 26.1 / 19.4) liters. (data in brackets for a more powerful internal combustion engine).

Cadillac Escalade.

The list of frame SUVs would not be complete without the Cadillac Escalade - a modern "handsome" luxury class, worth from 4.85 million rubles, which, according to the Highway Loss Data Institute, is the most stolen SUV in the United States.

In addition to the supporting frame and popularity among car thieves, this car is distinguished by: LED head light, 22-inch wheels, 3-zone automatic climate control, 8-seat interior, the ability to accommodate up to 3424 liters of luggage, luxurious leather interior, powerful and economical at the same time 6 .2-liter engine with 409 "horses", adaptive suspension, seats with vibration warning of danger, the ability to tow with a special device for hitching technical means weighing more than 3 tons, reconfigurable dashboard, wireless Charger, shock-resistant steel body, 7 airbags, all-round camera and much, much more.

Hummer.

This is one of the most famous American SUV brands. Hummer gained such fame thanks to its past, in which it was operated exclusively by the US military. Today, in the secondary market (Hammer was discontinued in 2010), it is available to everyone, but its utility and phenomenal cross-country ability have not become less.

Simple, almost like a truck, auto device, corrosion resistance (there are a lot of plastic elements in the car, and what is made of metal is made of high quality, “in good faith”), full power accessories, automatic transmission, voluminous steering wheel and door handles , the almost complete absence of “dead” zones (thanks to the large side mirrors), an indestructible engine, a 90-liter gas tank - this is what they love this brutal for, although it is not ideal: a heavy clutch pedal, lack of chambers and a rear-view camera with specific dimensions, poor sealing of the bottom of the car, limited visibility and high flow fuel - also have a place to be.

Basic tech. characteristics latest generation:

• engine capacity of 3.5 (223 HP), 3.7 (245 HP) and 5.3 (300 HP) liters;
• four-wheel drive;
• 4 automatic transmission (rarely - 5 manual transmission);
• maximum speed - 180 km / h.

Dodge Nitro.

Chrysler Groupe, like GMC, is actively working for the American consumer, including frame models in the product line.

So the ancestor of the mid-size family is the Dodge Nitro, presented on the market with modifications:

• SLT with a 2.8-liter diesel with 177 hp.
• SE with a V6 engine (gasoline, 3.7 l.), 210 hp.
• R / T equipped with a 4-liter engine 260 hp.

The car is fitted with a five-speed automatic. A version with all-wheel drive Part-Time is available to Russian consumers; in the US market, you can purchase the Full-Time option.

FORD.

The most famous American automotive corporation did not disregard frame SUVs.

Ford Everest.

Ford Everest is a product that is focused specifically on off-road conditions - the conditions of regions with a changeable climate, difficult terrain.

The modern version of Everest, the release of which started in 2017, combines the qualities of a powerful all-terrain vehicle with the comfort that is indispensable for family tourism or a trip to nature with a small company. Appearance on the Russian market is expected in the first half of 2018.

The exterior of the novelty also combines aggressiveness with attractive proportions and elegant sophistication. The conservative interior is modest, but thought out to the smallest detail, absolutely ergonomic.

Options include three power plants:

• 2 l. EcoBoost (238 hp), allowing you to reach a speed of 200 km / h.
• 4-cylinder diesel 2.2 l., 150 hp, providing the same maximum speed as gasoline.
• Diesel, 5 cylinders, 3.2 l., 200 hp, 205 km/h maximum.

Ford Expedition.

Today on the roads - the fourth generation of Expedition, presented to the international at the Chicago Auto Show 2017.

Ford Expedition is equipped with 3 rows of seats. In the 7-seater version, the second row seats are divided, with longitudinal adjustment. In a large off-road vehicle (dimensions are 5334x2001x1960 mm), this ensures a comfortable fit for all passengers. 3099 mm wheelbase and 203 mm ground clearance are typical indicators for high cross-country ability.

The power unit installed on the Expedition belongs to the EcoBoost 3.5 liter family. V6 develops 375 hp, 630 Nm of torque. The gearbox is a 10-position automatic with well-chosen modes. The drive is full, connected.

Equipment: a rear-view camera, blind spot monitoring equipment, a parking system with a full range of sensors, cruise control with maintaining a predetermined distance ensure safety and facilitate the driver's task. Enough attention has been paid to comfort - there are 17 cup holders in the cabin, a Wi-Fi hotspot and wireless charging for mobile devices(up to 10 connections), multimedia system screens in the headrests.

Ford Troller T4.

Ford Troller T4 is the brainchild of Troller Veiculos Especiais, which is part of the Brazilian division of the concern. The probability of seeing in Russia is low, but the list of Ford frame SUVs without mentioning it turns out to be incomplete.

The design includes

• steel frame;
• a body made with a wide use of polymer and composite materials;
• front, rear axles Dana;
• spring suspension;
• transfer case with electronic switching, low gear;
• four-wheel drive with the ability to manually turn off the front wheels with individual clutches.
• Dana Trac-Lok limited slip differential rear axle.

The car is equipped with a MaxxForce 3.2 diesel engine (in-line four, 165 hp, 380 Nm). Among the features are the exhaust gas recirculation system (with intercooling), variable turbine geometry. Gearbox - mechanical, six-speed.

The company produces a special modification of Bold, which is distinguished by slightly increased dimensions, exterior modifications (in particular, a bright two-tone body), and a rich set of equipment.

JEEP.

The list of SUVs on the frame would be incomplete without mentioning the products of the company, whose name has become a household name for the entire class of off-road vehicles.

Jeep Cherokee.

There is an opinion that the Cherokee design refers to load-bearing bodies. However, the manufacturer uses an integrated frame, which gives the body a rigidity that exceeds the characteristics of most analogues.

In January 2018, in Detroit, the company demonstrated a restyling of the fifth generation Cherokee. The main changes affected the design of the car, the list of available options has increased.

Refers to medium-sized models, allows you to comfortably accommodate 5 people in the cabin. Jeep dimensions - 4624x1858x1683 mm with a wheelbase of 2705 mm. With such dimensions, the trunk is quite modest - 412 liters. (by sacrificing the rear row of seats, you can increase the volume to 1267 liters.).

In general, the car is more suitable for urban conditions, although, thanks to 222 mm of ground clearance, short overhangs and high-quality all-wheel drive, it feels good off the highway and streets.

The updated line is equipped with a 9-speed automatic transmission, 3 engines:

• Inline 4-cylinder aspirated (2360 cc, 180 hp, 234 Nm);
• Petrol 4-cylinder turbocharged (2 l., 270 hp, 400 Nm);
• Atmospheric V6 (3239 cc, 271 hp, 316 Nm).

Jeep Wrangler.

Jeep Wrangler is a classic frame compact SUV. The fourth generation of the model is presented in Los Angeles in the fall of 2017. The design of the updated model is made in a neoclassical style with a return to the exterior features of the legendary Willys.

The design uses an improved frame made of steel with improved strength characteristics. Accordingly, increased rigidity, decreased weight. The aluminum alloy body panels made it possible to lighten the car.

Wrangler is available in 3- and 5-door versions. The dimensions of the five-door model are 4785x1875x1868 mm, the wheelbase is 3008 mm. The machine with 3 doors is shorter - 4237 (base - 2460) mm. Despite its modest size, the trunk is quite roomy - 897 liters. (significantly increases with the rear seats folded down).

Clearance in different configurations is 246 or 274 mm, which, together with all-wheel drive with differential lock, the presence low gear, continuous bridges allows you to overcome difficult off-road.

In the basic configuration, a 2-liter 4-cylinder turbocharged unit (270 hp, 400 Nm) with an 8-position automatic is installed. Top modifications received a 285-horsepower V6 with a volume of 3.6 liters. (353 Nm).

We are not talking about the economy of operation - the consumption in the city is 13.8 liters, 10.2 and 12.4 liters. on the track and in the combined cycle, respectively.

Dealers offer a car at prices ranging from 3.1 - 3.2 million rubles.

Lincoln Navigator.

The updated Lincoln Navigator range was introduced at the beginning of 2014 at the Chicago Auto Show, serial production started in the summer of 2015 in Lowesville.

The SUV is offered in the standard 5268 with a base of 3023 mm and extended versions of 5646 (3327) mm. It is equipped with a Ford engine of the EcoBoost line - V6 3.5 l. 375 hp with a torque of 583 Nm.

In addition to dynamics, trailer towing is provided, weighing up to 4 tons. In tandem with power unit a 6-speed automatic transmission with manual shifting is used.

All-wheel drive is equipped with a Control Trac Four-Wheel-Drive system with automatic torque distribution. Suspension - adaptive, electric power steering installed.

The equipment deserves attention when starting off on an inclined surface, automatic leveling of the clearance, a rear-view camera and monitoring of dead zones.

Finally, I would like to note that many frame SUVs of the old generation were converted into new models, but already with a monocoque body, which greatly upset many of their fans.

Greetings, my dear readers! In this publication, friends, we will understand the features of the body structure cars, their varieties and find out what is better frame or load-bearing body.

If you're the owner of a classic SUV built to tackle the toughest obstacles, then you'll understand why it has a frame. Of course, this article will be of interest to those who want to deepen their knowledge about cars, who want to start from the basics - from their frame, skeleton.

To begin with, in general terms, we denote that there is a frame. In its simplest form, these are two parallel metal beams (spars), interconnected by a plurality of crossbars.

A suspension with wheels is attached to this structure, an engine is installed, and then a body is hung from above. And nothing prevents developers from hanging different bodies on the same frame - this is one of its advantages.

Frame as a basis vehicle appeared from the very beginning of automotive technology and has been actively used in this role for many decades. What is the reason for this longevity?

The point is the banal imperfection of technology, due to which other variants of the skeletons, for example, load-bearing bodies, were heavier and more difficult to manufacture. But time passed, new alloys appeared, conveyors improved and safety requirements increased.

All these factors pushed the frame frames in the passenger car segment into the background, giving way to load-bearing frames. In fairness, it must be said that the frames are not completely forgotten. On their basis, highly passable SUVs and trucks are still being created, because where there are high loads, such car frame structures have advantages.

Evolution and diversity of frames

And yet, what is better a frame or a load-bearing body ... If about frames, then frames are quite diverse in their execution. There are such types:

• spars;
• spinal;
• spatial.

The spar frame is a fairly simple and popular design. Two parallel spars with crossbars providing rigidity, which can be located both in the same plane and change their profile. This type of frame frame is used today in the production of trucks, as well as SUVs.

spinal frame

The spinal view is less popular, one might even say that it is now a rarity. The basis of such a core is one beam located in the middle, and crossbars are attached to it, like ribs. One of the features of the spinal frames is the suspension, which in this case can only be performed according to an independent scheme. The main carrier of such a frame were Tatra trucks.

Spatial or frame frames

What can unite buses and sports cars? As it turned out - spatial frames. These frames, more like load-bearing bodies, are like a 3D model of a car, but without body panels.

Frame and load-bearing bodies: confrontation

Well, friends, it remains for us to find out why, despite their simplicity, frame frames have given way under the sun to load-bearing bodies.

One of the main reasons was their low passive safety - when developing a car with a frame frame, it is almost impossible to create so-called deformation zones. In addition, the body itself, where the driver and passengers are located, is more vulnerable, and if we start to strengthen it with different elements, we will end up with a very heavy car, which is also unacceptable in modern realities.

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SUVs are not afraid of mud, rain and snow. Their owners call the road any place where they plan to drive. This is because they have excellent cross-country ability due to high ground clearance, as well as a solid distance between the body (frame) and the ground.

This is probably why in our country, where roads are one of the troubles, there are so many of these attractive cars with impressive dimensions. As already noted, SUVs are body and frame.

What is the difference between body and frame SUVs?

In body models, the role of the supporting element is performed, which is clear from the name, the body. BUT design feature frame SUVs due to the presence of a special frame. This is the skeleton of the car, its carrier system, on which the most important units (engine, axles, transmission, suspension) and the body are attached.

At the same time, the chassis, which is a combination of the listed units in a single design, can move independently of the body.

There are several types of frames:

• ladder (or spar);
• peripheral;
• spinal;
• X-shaped (or forked-spine);
• bearing base;
• lattice (sometimes tubular and spatial).

The most popular are spar frames. These are the ones most often used by designers. Such frames are made of beams that have a section with reinforcements in areas subjected to maximum loads. Frame parts are connected by welding, rivets or special bolts.

What are the advantages of the frame structure of an SUV

The number of positive moments is quite large. We refer to them as follows:

1) when traveling, passengers experience greater comfort than in other cars, since vibrations and unpleasant sounds are less transmitted to the body from tires and units;

2) the chassis of frame SUVs has an increased resource. Accordingly, the machine is more durable;

3) when passing off-road, the loads are evenly distributed on the frame and body, so the car does not experience rolls;

4) since such machines are usually equipped with engines with large volume, power and torque, they are able not to fail even in the most difficult conditions without overloading;

5) the frame structure of the SUV makes the process of assembling the car within the walls of the factory easier. The units are mounted on the frame, trim and interior are installed in the body. That is, separate work is performed. When assembling body models, experts several times shift the structure to one side and back;

6) independent frame makes it possible to modify the body. That is, you can change the design or create several modifications based on the same chassis. (By the way, this was the trend that prevailed in the United States of America until the 1980s);

7) frame SUVs are allowed to be lifted. That is, wheels of a slightly larger diameter can be installed on them in order to increase ground clearance and, as a result, patency. This event is associated with changes in the design of the machine, but this does not affect the main indicators.

Repair features

Repair sooner or later threatens every car. However, experts note that frame deformations, the presence of cracks and corrosion are quite rare phenomena. They can appear only as a result of a terrible accident or with too careless operation of frame SUVs.

Since the frame has a simple design, during the repair it is possible to get to the chassis parts without any problems. If a body repair is planned, which has become a consequence, then the work process will be easier than in the case of a monocoque body.

All panels, which are complex, are not load-bearing in a frame body; important units are not attached to them. During their restoration, there is no need to strictly observe dimensional tolerances. Replacing or restoring such a frame takes less time and requires less spending. We can assume that this circumstance is a serious advantage of a frame SUV.

Their shortcomings

As they say, the coin has two sides. And framed SUVs are no exception. They also have some disadvantages (in comparison with body "brothers"):

• Firstly, they have a significantly increased mass, since the frames are created from beams of a closed section. Handling a heavy vehicle is complicated by such moments as a high center of gravity and mutually directed deformation of the frame and body. In this regard, the frame structure is inferior in terms of resistance to twisting of the structure to cars, where the role of the supporting element is performed by the body.
• Secondly, frame SUVs need more fuel.
• Thirdly, the useful volume of the cabin is reduced.
• Fourthly, the cars under consideration are characterized by the worst indicators of passive safety, which is due to the possibility of displacement of the body in relation to the frame and the complexity of determining deformation zones.

Despite the presence of shortcomings, frame SUVs are purchased not only by lovers of extreme sports, fishermen and hunters. They are also preferred: from respectable men to fragile women.

What is the phenomenon of frame SUVs

The first and most basic thing that gives the possession of a large frame machine, a sense of security. A good overview eliminates emergency situations. For example, it is immediately clear whether the car will pass into some kind of gap or not, since the front dimensions are visible to the driver.

In its turn, big wheels help to comfortably drive through potholes or cut sections of asphalt, and a high clearance does not allow you to run into curbs. When the driver feels safe, his behavior on the road becomes more calm, and his actions are considered.

Models of such cars common in the Russian Federation

The UAZ Patriot, UAZ Hunter are among the most accessible off-road vehicles with a frame structure for the inhabitants of our country. Chinese frame SUVs are also in demand, as their price is not too high, and the cross-country ability is satisfactory. Among the Chinese models, the leaders are Hover H3 and Hover H5 from Great Wall. Among the “Koreans”, Ssang Yong Kyron can be distinguished, because in addition to excellent cross-country ability, it conquers with equipment.

For lovers of prestigious models, Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, Nissan Patrol, Toyota Land Cruiser 200, Nissan Pathfinder, Land Rover Defender are suitable. Naturally, this is far from full list cars that can be appreciated by off-road enthusiasts.

Conclusion

As we managed to find out, frame SUVs have a whole range of differences from cars with a body structure. One group of differences can be classified as advantages, the other - as disadvantages. Which bowl of scales outweighs, it is up to each motorist to decide.

Despite the systematic decrease in the share of frame cars in the SUV segment and the focus of manufacturers on semi-supporting and load-bearing bodies, the number of motorists whose hearts are forever given to the “frame” is not decreasing.

Such machines are solidly called "eternal". And in this definition there is some truth, because frame SUVs, whose life span has crossed the border of 10-15 years, look much more attractive than their other cars of the same age.

Every year the design of cars changes, according to demand. If earlier almost all so-called SUVs were built on a frame, today many mastodons are losing it. But there is still gunpowder in the flasks and frame SUVs on the market.

In our material, we will talk about endangered frame SUVs that can still be purchased in Ukraine. But first, let's talk about what a frame is and what its role is.

What is a frame

If you do not get into technical details, then a frame body is a body that is attached to the chassis of the car using a frame. That is, a frame machine is considered to be one in which the frame carries the chassis (engine, transmission, transfer case, etc.), and the body is separately attached to this entire structure from above.

There is also such a thing as an integrated frame. In this case, the frame repeats the usual design, but is physically inseparable from the body, that is, it has a non-separable welded connection with it. A body with an integrated frame differs from a conventional carrier in that the integrated frame has full-fledged side members extending from the front bumper to the rear. Compared to a traditional frame structure, such a body absorbs vibrations worse, it is more difficult to restore it after an accident. But passive safety is better - you can form deformation zones. Compared with a load-bearing body, the integrated frame makes it more painful for the chassis to perceive the loads that arise when transporting goods and driving off-road.

Many auto giants are abandoning the traditional frame (sometimes in favor of an integrated one) in order to reduce material costs, although the frame is more profitable when creating new / updated models - it can cling to a body of almost any shape. There are other reasons that are gradually sending the frame into retirement. But first, about the advantages of classic frame cars.

pros

• running frame cars are considered more durable
• ideal for towing and operation in difficult conditions
• frame cars are easier to recover after an accident
• when driving off-road, the loads are evenly distributed on the frame and body
• frame SUVs are easy to tune (wheels of increased radius, "lifting")

Minuses

• frame significantly increases the weight of the car
• an increase in mass means an increase in fuel consumption
• in terms of handling, frame cars lose cars with a monocoque body
• often a low level of passive safety, due to the likelihood of body displacement relative to the frame and the difficulty of determining deformation zones
• the frame reduces the useful volume of the cabin

UAZ

In the segment of the most affordable SUVs, the choice is small. But he is.

The cheapest model with a frame is the UAZ Hunter, which costs from UAH 125,900 to UAH 163,740. Hunter began production in 2003, but we all know that in fact it is a converted version of the car back in 1972. We also recall that the Volga (GAZ-21) formed the basis of the UAZ. Simply put, the modern Hunter is a Russian interpretation of the model of the past - like Mercedes G-class.

The second frame UAZ - Patriot. This is a more modern model, which is an improved version of the UAZ-3160, the body of which was developed at AvtoVAZ in the 1980s. Outwardly, it also looks more modern than Hunter, and in size and clearance is not inferior to the bulky Land Cruiser from. In Ukraine, the Patriot is available as a traditional SUV (from UAH 175,000) and as a pickup truck (from UAH 176,200). There are versions with air conditioning, ABS and other benefits of civilization. Motors - petrol and diesel.

Great Wall

The Great Wall brand presented in Ukraine is one of those that offer a wide range of frame SUVs. To date, there are three, including one pickup truck.

Wingle 5. Frame pickup truck from China, which is even cheaper than UAZ. At the moment, at a promotional price, it can be purchased for 122,400 UAH. (in the basic version). True, this is if we are talking about a mono-drive performance. The all-wheel drive version will cost at least UAH 152,000. (for the car of 2011 of release). The same car of 2012 costs UAH 169,000. The car is the result of independent research and development by Great Wall. It is equipped with two engines: gasoline manufactured by Mitsubishi Corp. and diesel using Bosch technologies.

Haval H3. It costs from 147 124 UAH. (at a promotional price - UAH 141,900). Equipped with a 2.0 liter engine ( Mitsubishi technology), two airbags, ABS+EBD systems and complies with European safety standards (4 stars E-NCAP).

Haval H5. Price - from 187 900 UAH. HAVAL H5 is equipped with diesel engine, developed by the German company BOSCH together with GREAT WALL MOTORS specialists, uses a Common Rail fuel injection system. It is completed with modern 6-tbsp. mechanical or 5-st. automatic transmissions. It has a plug-in all-wheel drive.

ssangyong

Like the Great Wall, the Korean brand has a whole army of frame SUVs in its model range (the exception is the Korando crossover). Moreover, even the flagship Rexton in the last incarnation has not lost the frame structure. For the modern automotive industry, an unprecedented rarity. In general, SsangYong is represented in Ukraine today by six "frames".

Kyron. A very popular SUV in Ukraine, which is due to its low cost (at the moment - from 178,000 UAH for a gasoline version in the entry-level configuration).

At one price (UAH 196,900) are diesel Kyron and Actyon in the initial configuration. It should be noted that Kyron is the owner of the title "Leader of Sales - SUV" in the national award "Autorating" in 2010.

Actyon Sports(4-seater pickup truck) is available in one configuration (with diesel and automatic) - for 212,900 UAH. His updated version also available for purchase, but there is currently no price on the importer's website. The presentation said that Actyon Sports was created specifically for young, active and practical people who like to be in the spotlight.

The flagship Rexton model is available both in a new look (from UAH 245,000) and before restyling (from UAH 224,000). Engines - petrol and diesel.

Nissan

Today, Nissan sells four frame SUVs in Ukraine, including one pickup truck.

The most controversial of these is the latest generation Patrol. There is still controversy over its design. Some consider it a frame, while others argue that there is no frame there at all. In fact, both are right. After all, in fact, this SUV is equipped with an independent suspension of all wheels and a body with an integrated frame. That is, he retained the frame, but now it is integrated into the power structure of the body and has programmed deformation zones in front and behind (remember the passive safety of frame SUVs). The Mitsubishi Pajero Wagon has a similar design, so these cars cannot be considered real frame SUVs. More precisely, incorrectly.

NP300. Affordable and highly practical 4-door pickup, only available with a 2.5 liter diesel engine and manual transmission. Starting price - 191 030 UAH. It is unlikely that this car will suit a city dweller, but for those who spend most of their time outside the city, this is a good option. After all, already in the base the car has all-wheel drive.

Navara. Spacious and not the cheapest pickup truck with an increased level of comfort. Also only available with diesel engine 2.5. Transmission - mechanical or automatic. Base cost - 248 500 UAH.

Pathfinder. The next generation of this model will already lose the frame, but so far it is still there for the current version. Currently available at a price of 311 330 UAH. Already in the base - diesel and all-wheel drive. There are manual and automatic.

Mitsubishi

L200. This car comes with a 2.5 liter diesel engine, transmission - mechanics or 4-speed automatic. Vehicle drive - plug-in full or full. The basic version at the moment will cost 229,015 UAH. (special). Forced rear differential lock - by default.

Pajero Sport. Commonly known to share base with L200. Simply put, almost the same pickup truck, only with a covered trunk and an increased level of comfort. The starting price for today is UAH 259,985. Transmission - mechanical or automatic.

Toyota

Toyota is in no hurry to abandon the frame. As before, the Land Crusier Prado (150) and Land Cruiser (200) models have a frame base. The 200th "Corn" (as it is popularly called) has many versions. The cost in the official dealer network - from 760 873 UAH. up to UAH 855 326 There are two engines - a 4.6-liter gasoline engine with a capacity of 309 hp. and a 4.5-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 235 hp. Transmission - 6-speed, automatic.

Land Cruiser Prado is available in Ukraine at a price of UAH 355,047. The range of engines includes three units. Two petrol - with a volume of 2.7 liters and 4.0 liters - and one diesel, with a volume of 3 liters and a power of 173 hp. Complete set options - as many as 7!

also in model range Toyota has a frame Hilux pickup, considered one of the most enduring cars in the world. Whether this is so, you can be sure, provided that there is at least 262,773 UAH for its purchase. That is how much the basic version costs with a 2.5-liter diesel unit with a capacity of 144 hp, which can only work with a mechanical one. A 3-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 172 hp is also available, it is aggregated with an automatic transmission.

And Toyota also has huge Tundra and Sequoia. They have a "Body on frame" design - as the Americans say, this is a frame on which the wheels are fixed, but the body is not rigidly tied to the frame. Despite the very impressive dimensions and voracious gasoline engines (4.0, 4.6 liters and 5.7 liters), in our country, judging by the number of these cars, there are enough fans of the largest Toyotas. - from 380 000 UAH. up to almost 800 000 UAH.

In addition to Tundra and Sequoia, our site presents prices for frame, and new. These cars are found on our roads, but what was a discovery for us was the possibility of buying an "old" but new Land Cruiser of the 70th series! It turns out that this model is still produced for certain markets, and in our country an almost ancient Toyota without a run can be bought through an unofficial dealer network. Price - 400-450 thousand hryvnia. For this money, a car with a diesel engine, a manual transmission and a whole arsenal of locks for the toughest off-road is offered. For the inveterate gourmet.

The model range of the South Korean brand includes one SUV with a frame at the base. This is the flagship Mohave costing from UAH 376,000. (according to the promotion for cars made in 2011) up to 414 100 UAH. By the way, the son of the honorary president of the UkrAvto corporation, Vakhtang Vasadze, drives such a car. For Ukrainians, quite a lot of trim levels and two engines are available - a 3.8-liter gasoline and a 3-liter turbodiesel. Four-wheel drive - by default. The gearbox is only automatic, but depending on the year of manufacture and type of engine, it can have from 5 to 8 (!) Steps.

Suzuki

Basically, frame SUVs are bulky and impressive cars. But Suzuki Jimny is an exception to the rule. This kid has a solid frame construction and in many ways resembles his ancestor named Samurai. From a technological point of view, it is as simple as, for example, an UAZ. But it does have air conditioning. electronic systems security, etc. It cannot be said that this model is wildly popular, but it has its fans in Ukraine. At the moment, Jimny, which is called a small all-terrain vehicle, is available at a price of 178,200 UAH. (for vehicles manufactured in 2012). The engine is one - gasoline, with a volume of 1.3 liters and a power of 85 hp. There are two gearboxes - a 5-speed manual or a 4-speed automatic.

Daihatsu

Another "baby" with a frame is the Daihatsu Terios. Despite the fact that this model is sold by purely "gray" dealers, it can be considered very popular in Ukraine. This is evidenced by the number of such cars on our roads.

Daihatsu Terios - frame, with a rigid rear axle and permanent all-wheel drive. Real SUV, only very small. In Ukraine, such a car without a run can be purchased for 176-225 thousand hryvnias.

Mercedes

The Mercedes G-Class is arguably the most expensive car with a frame. A car created for military needs, unfortunately, is often used for completely different purposes and in most cases does not see off-road. Fans of the "cube" (as they like to call this car in the CIS) appreciate it for its solid construction and high reliability. The fee is appropriate. A huge selection of configurations and engines allows you to choose a car for any requirements. In the official dealer network, the G-class costs at least 1 million hryvnias.

Land Rover

Defender is an infrequent guest on Ukrainian roads. It is not as comfortable as the Mercedes G-Class, both in terms of driving and interior design. But in terms of reliability, according to the owners, it has practically no equal. Yes, and on the patency to him can hardly be a claim. Today Defender is offered with a short and long base. The engine is a 2.4-liter turbodiesel. Permanent four-wheel drive, short overhangs and a reliable but stiff suspension - all these are attributes of a car for real men who only think about hunting and fishing. Price - from 336 353 UAH.

Jeep

Jeep also has a classic frame SUV - the legendary Wrangler. In Ukraine, this model is available with petrol and diesel units, as well as in 3- or 5-door versions. Transmission - mechanical or automatic.

"Three-door" costs from 380,000 hryvnia, five-door Wrangler - from 414,000 hryvnia.

Volkswagen

Dodge

A typical representative of American pickups. Big, voracious and, of course, has a frame base. There is a mass different options cabins, lengths, engines - for every taste. The only thing you should not count on is savings. Regardless of the type of engine, fuel costs will be as impressive as the size of the car. Cost - from 350,000 to 500,000 hryvnia.

Whether to pay attention

For an ordinary motorist who uses a car mainly in the city, the presence of a frame is not particularly important. After all, as already mentioned in the pros and cons of frame cars, they are controlled worse than models with a monocoque body. Nevertheless, if we talk about durability, frame SUVs remain the best in this parameter. That's just passive safety is not the "horse" of such cars. However, it all depends on the efforts of manufacturers and the amount of money invested in improving security. The choice is yours...

Every car, including real SUVs, has a skeleton just like us humans. Exactly this "skeleton" attaches to itself all the elements car body and hanging systems. This frame is called the supporting frame structure of the car.

The frame system of cars changes every year. Leading automotive companies, focusing on consumer demand, they change the design of the frame to please customers. Once there was a time when all "rogues" and SUVs were placed on the frame, now everything is different. Only a few "mastodons" remain who remain unchanged in their traditions. After all, there is still gunpowder in the powder flasks and the market is replete with the presence of real "frames".

What is a frame structure

The frame, in fact, is the heaviest element of the car. If we take the average ratio, then the mass of the car frame is 15% from the total mass of himself. The frame must combine all the most technological qualities, be strong, durable and light at the same time. constructive the basis of the frame system are the longitudinal beams that are connected by crossbars. The number of beams is not static and may vary depending on the brand of the car and its purpose.

Frames are often made with variable widths: wider at the engine and narrower at the rear axle. Riveted frames became more widespread. Their manufacture is quite simple, and manufacturability is at a high level. Small-scale production also provides for a bolted connection. It also provides for the production of all-welded frames, which are often used in heavy road equipment. The body is attached to the frame brackets with bolts, which are rubberized with thick spacers that reduce the level of vibration that the body receives.

Advantages of a frame structure for SUVs

1. The frame has a fairly simple design with well-established design methods.

2. Separately located from the body frame perfectly increases the comfort of the car.

This provides better vibration and noise isolation from tires and units.

4. The same frame can serve as the basis for various modifications and even cars. The frame is easily extended and this does not affect the loss in strength. This practice is used in the creation of multi-axle trucks, limousines or extended buses.

5. The frame structure contributes to a simpler factory assembly of the car, which reduces its cost, because all the main units are assembled directly on the frame, after which the body is attached to this structure. Such a structure is much simpler than a separate mounting of the units on a carrier-type frame.

6. On the same frame, you can mount different passenger bodies, which vary in design and have various modifications. For example, the 1979, 1992 and 1998 Ford Crown Victoria models had almost the same frames, but the bodies changed depending on the spirit of the times and new technologies.

7. Repair frame body and restoring it after an accident or an accident is quite simple.

The conclusions from the above suggest themselves: simplicity, rigidity and indestructibility. What else is needed for a real off-road conqueror?

A Brief Review of the 10 Best Frame SUVs of the Last 50 Years

Now we will try to provide a list of 10 best frame off-roads for half a century of automotive history. Some may disagree with this opinion, but it is based on an in-depth study of the characteristics of frame cars with off-road potential.

The first in our impromptu list of the best "frames" It is not for nothing that this particular car deserves the title of the crown of our review. The Japanese frame SUV market was popularized thanks to the painstaking efforts of Toyota. Many connoisseurs of the world of cars claim with confidence that the Land Cruiser is one of the most or even the best frame “rogue” in the whole world. The legendary "Kruzak" began the victorious procession of the world back in 60s years of the last century. But he made a real sensation in 1987 with the release of the model Land Cruiser 70.

This car indicated the correct vector for the development of all SUVs in the family. And it was this model that had those features that can be traced to this day and which are imprinted in the hearts of many SUV lovers from Toyota. This is a wonderful cross-country ability, comfort of the reference level and, most importantly, the reliability and survivability of the car. LC80 firmly rooted the success of the “seventies”, and the famous “weave” became a cult and acquired the status of a living legend in Ukraine and other countries. As we mentioned earlier, motorists appreciate the performance of these vehicles.

Paradoxically, such a phenomenon of the secondary market is that “Kruzaks” from the second, or even third, fourth hands almost do not lose their value, and LC100 in perfect condition of garage storage and do rise in price.

Hummer

There are probably no people who would not know the name of this brand. The legendary all-terrain vehicles from the United States at the beginning of their journey were operated exclusively by the military authorities and they were valued and are still famous for their cross-country ability and utility. Of course, it could not but become the property of civilian consumers. Having been demobilized, the Hammer did not lose its skills as a fighter, remaining a powerful car with phenomenal cross-country ability.

After a while the company GeneralMotors released a completely civilian car with the H2 index. Its size was impressive, and the price comparable to them, too. For all its bulky treasure chest charm, this model retains everything that the H1 name was made on - frame, solid axles and high-torque large-displacement engine. A little later, they released the smallest of the Hummers, the H3 frame-based crossover. True admirers of the brand appreciate the "H1 alpha" model, which was assembled in 2006.

The "British", which has become a legend, is famous for its excellent cross-country ability and reliability. The design of the “defender” (that is how defender is translated from English) and its appearance have not changed in any way in more than thirty years of the existence of the model. This passable off-road vehicle is famous for its high-torque engine.

This model also has disadvantages that can be attributed to comfort due to its uncompromising nature. But it was not created in order to roll along the asphalt in a relaxed and imposing manner. This is a real conqueror of the wilds. He always and always remains reliable, powerful and hardy. Where only this “frame” did not pass and what peaks it did not conquer.

Jeep Wrangler

Like the previous all-terrain vehicle, Jeep true to its traditions and therefore as close as possible to the "British". The Yankee is equipped with an “honest” all-wheel drive, dependent axle suspension and impressive exit angles. And if we take into account the version Rubicon, then it's just a wheeled tank! Both bridges have forced locks, and the reduction ratio of "razdatki" is 4:1!

For this, the name of the brand, denoting all SUVs, has become a household name. But unlike the "British", it is much more adequate in behavior on an asphalt surface, both in terms of acceleration and in terms of handling. Salon here, though not a luxury item, but also more comfortable than the "defender", especially if you take the version Unlimited with five doors. In addition to all this, you can add another plus to the exterior of this car - driving without a roof! charismatic Wrangler can be completed with a soft roof.

Toyota FJ Cruiser

A very interesting and truly incredible representative of the world of SUVs, which has a huge potential for cross-country ability with modern on-board technologies. Superior solutions in terms of management and motor range make this SUV simply a unique creation of automotive design. The main advantages of the FJ Cruiser include the following:

- short base on a frame structure, large diameter wheels and huge ground clearance;

Unique all-wheel drive system;

Powerful motors with perfectly tuned torque;

Comfortable premium class cabin;

Wonderful equipment on board the car.

Absolutely everything about this car makes the FJ Cruiser an incredible purchase for those who love off-road vehicles with unlimited possibilities and amazing potential.

Nissan Patrol

And again "Japanese". Patrol from the company Nissan we respect no less than LandCruiser from Toyota. Like many frame SUVs, this car is famous for its military roots. Now Nissan Patrol known as a comfortable frame SUV with powerful engine for eight passengers. With all its gloss, he is not going to give in to off-road difficulties.

He is "Gelandewagen", as well as the more famous in the circles of motorists as "Gelik" or "Cube". This device is coveted by any man, starting from the age of testosterone production. It's just such a hypertrophied syringe filled with testosterone. But the roots are the same - the army. Since that time, the civilian "G-class" has not parted with the frame, rigid axles and high-torque engines. In addition to all this, "Gelik" more than managed to realize and lay at the subconscious level the status of a prestigious, stylish and expensive car.

Mitsubishi Pajero

Another frame from Japan. It has simply incredible popularity in our country in all manifestations of its four generations. "Padzherik" is valued everywhere for its cross-country ability and unpretentious maintenance and care.

Chevrolet Tahoe

The reference American SUV, which is like a ship sailing on the road. Frame construction, huge weight and gluttony all this makes it a favorite of American users. "Tahoe" is so loved for its dimensions, powerful six-liter engine and mechanical transmission. Known and variant "Tacho" in a long base called "Suburban".

Truly the most worthy "frame" among the most affordable. Its production began back in 2003, but everyone knows that this model is the reincarnation of the UAZ from the distant 1972. In simple terms, the modern "Hunter" interpretation of Russian manufacturers Land Rover Defender and Mercedes G-class. The second "frame" from UAZ is "Patriot". Outwardly, it looks more relevant than the Hunter, and in size and clearance it will be able to compete with the Kruzak. We have "Patriot" is also available in the form of a pickup truck. The choice of engine equipment is also quite large, there are both diesel and gasoline units.