Every year the design of cars changes, according to demand. If earlier almost all so-called SUVs were built on a frame, today many mastodons are losing it. But there is still gunpowder in the flasks and frame SUVs on the market.
In our material, we will talk about endangered frame SUVs that can still be purchased in Ukraine. But first, let's talk about what a frame is and what its role is.
What is a frame
If you do not get into technical details, then frame body- this is a body that is attached to the chassis of the car using a frame. That is, a frame machine is considered to be one in which the frame carries the chassis (engine, transmission, transfer case, etc.), and the body is separately attached to this entire structure from above.
There is also such a thing as an integrated frame. In this case, the frame repeats the usual design, but is physically inseparable from the body, that is, it has a non-separable welded connection with it. A body with an integrated frame differs from a conventional carrier in that the integrated frame has full-fledged side members extending from the front bumper to the rear. Compared to a traditional frame structure, such a body absorbs vibrations worse, it is more difficult to restore it after an accident. But passive safety is better - you can form deformation zones. Compared with a load-bearing body, the integrated frame makes it more painful for the chassis to perceive the loads that arise when transporting goods and driving off-road.
Many auto giants are abandoning the traditional frame (sometimes in favor of an integrated one) in order to reduce material costs, although the frame is more profitable when creating new / updated models - it can cling to a body of almost any shape. There are other reasons that are gradually sending the frame into retirement. But first, about the advantages of classic frame cars.
pros
- running frame cars are considered more durable
- ideal for towing and operation in difficult conditions
- frame cars are easier to recover after an accident
- when driving off-road, the loads are evenly distributed on the frame and body
- frame SUVs are easy to tune (wheels of increased radius, "lifting")
Minuses
- frame significantly increases the weight of the car
- an increase in mass means an increase in fuel consumption
- in terms of handling, frame cars lose cars with a monocoque body
- often a low level of passive safety, due to the likelihood of body displacement relative to the frame and the difficulty of determining deformation zones
- the frame reduces the useful volume of the cabin
UAZ
In the segment of the most affordable SUVs, the choice is small. But he is.
The cheapest model with a frame is UAZ Hunter, which costs from 125,900 hryvnia to 163,740 hryvnia. Hunter began production in 2003, but we all know that in fact it is a converted version of the car back in 1972. We also recall that the Volga (GAZ-21) formed the basis of the UAZ. Simply put, the modern Hunter is a Russian interpretation of the model of the past - like the Mercedes G-class.
The second frame UAZ - Patriot. This is a more modern model, which is an improved version of the UAZ-3160, the body of which was developed at AvtoVAZ in the 1980s. Outwardly, it also looks more modern than Hunter, and in size and clearance is not inferior to the bulky Land Cruiser from. In Ukraine, the Patriot is available as a traditional SUV (from UAH 175,000) and as a pickup truck (from UAH 176,200). There are versions with air conditioning, ABS and other benefits of civilization. Motors - petrol and diesel.
Great Wall
The Great Wall brand presented in Ukraine is one of those that offer a wide range of frame SUVs. To date, there are three, including one pickup truck.
Wingle 5. Frame pickup truck from China, which is even cheaper than UAZ. At the moment, at a promotional price, it can be purchased for 122,400 UAH. (in the basic version). True, this is if we are talking about a mono-drive performance. Version from all-wheel drive will cost at least 152 000 UAH. (for the car of 2011 of release). The same car of 2012 costs UAH 169,000. The car is the result of independent research and development by Great Wall. It is equipped with two engines: gasoline manufactured by Mitsubishi Corp. and diesel using Bosch technologies.
Haval H3. It costs from 147 124 UAH. (at a promotional price - UAH 141,900). Equipped with a 2.0 liter engine ( Mitsubishi technology), two airbags, ABS+EBD systems and complies with European safety standards (4 stars E-NCAP).
Haval H5. Price - from 187 900 UAH. HAVAL H5 is equipped with a diesel engine developed by the German company BOSCH together with specialists from GREAT WALL MOTORS, and uses a common rail fuel injection system. It is completed with modern 6-tbsp. mechanical or 5-st. automatic transmissions. It has a plug-in all-wheel drive.
ssangyong
Like the Great Wall, the Korean brand has a whole army of frame SUVs in its model range (with the exception of crossover Korando). Moreover, even the flagship Rexton in the last incarnation has not lost the frame structure. For the modern automotive industry, an unprecedented rarity. In general, SsangYong is represented in Ukraine today by six "frames".
Kyron. A very popular SUV in Ukraine, which is due to its low cost (at the moment - from 178,000 UAH for a gasoline version in the entry-level configuration).
At one price (UAH 196,900) are diesel Kyron and Actyon in the initial configuration. It should be noted that Kyron is the owner of the title "Leader of Sales - SUV" in the national award "Autorating" in 2010.
Actyon Sports(4-seater pickup truck) is available in one configuration (with diesel and automatic) - for 212,900 UAH. Its updated version is also available for purchase, but there is no price on the importer's website at the moment. The presentation said that Actyon Sports was created specifically for young, active and practical people who like to be in the spotlight.
The flagship Rexton model is available both in a new look (from UAH 245,000) and before restyling (from UAH 224,000). Engines - petrol and diesel.
Nissan
Today, Nissan sells four frame SUVs in Ukraine, including one pickup truck.
The most controversial of them is Patrol latest generation. There is still controversy over its design. Some consider it a frame, while others argue that there is no frame there at all. In fact, both are right. After all, in fact, this SUV is equipped with an independent suspension of all wheels and a body with an integrated frame. That is, he retained the frame, but now it is integrated into the power structure of the body and has programmed deformation zones in front and behind (remember the passive safety of frame SUVs). A similar design and Mitsubishi Pajero Wagon, so these cars cannot be considered real frame SUVs. More precisely, incorrectly.
NP300. Affordable and highly practical 4-door pickup, only available with a 2.5 liter diesel engine and manual transmission. Starting price - 191 030 UAH. It is unlikely that this car will suit a city dweller, but for those who spend most of their time outside the city, this is a good option. After all, already in the base the car has all-wheel drive.
Navara. Spacious and not the cheapest pickup truck with an increased level of comfort. Also available only with a 2.5 diesel engine. Transmission - mechanical or automatic. Base cost - 248 500 UAH.
Pathfinder. The next generation of this model will already lose the frame, but so far it is still there for the current version. Currently available at a price of 311 330 UAH. Already in the base - diesel and all-wheel drive. There are manual and automatic.
Mitsubishi
L200. This car comes with a 2.5 liter diesel engine, transmission - mechanics or 4-speed automatic. Vehicle drive - plug-in full or full. The basic version at the moment will cost 229,015 UAH. (special). Forced rear differential lock - by default.
Pajero Sport. Commonly known to share base with L200. Simply put, almost the same pickup truck, only with a covered trunk and an increased level of comfort. The starting price for today is UAH 259,985. Transmission - mechanical or automatic.
Toyota
Toyota is in no hurry to abandon the frame. As before, the Land Crusier Prado (150) and Land Cruiser (200) models have a frame base. The 200th "Corn" (as it is popularly called) has many versions. The cost in the official dealer network - from 760 873 UAH. up to UAH 855 326 There are two engines - a 4.6-liter gasoline engine with a capacity of 309 hp. and a 4.5-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 235 hp. Transmission - 6-speed, automatic.
land Cruiser Prado available in Ukraine at a price of 355,047 UAH. The range of engines includes three units. Two petrol - with a volume of 2.7 liters and 4.0 liters - and one diesel, with a volume of 3 liters and a power of 173 hp. Complete set options - as many as 7!
Also in the Toyota lineup there is a Hilux frame pickup truck, which is considered one of the most enduring cars in the world. Whether this is so, you can be sure, provided that there is at least 262,773 UAH for its purchase. That is how much the basic version costs with a 2.5-liter diesel unit with a capacity of 144 hp, which can only work with a mechanical one. A 3-liter diesel engine with a capacity of 172 hp is also available, it is aggregated with an automatic transmission.
And Toyota also has huge Tundra and Sequoia. They have a "Body on frame" design - as the Americans say, this is a frame on which the wheels are fixed, but the body is not rigidly tied to the frame. Despite the very impressive dimensions and voracious gasoline engines (4.0, 4.6 liters and 5.7 liters), in our country, judging by the number of these cars, there are enough fans of the largest Toyotas. - from 380 000 UAH. up to almost 800 000 UAH.
In addition to Tundra and Sequoia, our site presents prices for frame, and new. These cars are found on our roads, but what was a discovery for us was the possibility of buying an "old" but new Land Cruiser of the 70th series! It turns out that this model is still produced for certain markets, and in our country an almost ancient Toyota without a run can be bought through an unofficial dealer network. Price - 400-450 thousand hryvnia. For this money, a car with a diesel engine, a manual transmission and a whole arsenal of locks for the toughest off-road is offered. For the inveterate gourmet.
The model range of the South Korean brand includes one SUV with a frame at the base. This is the flagship Mohave costing from UAH 376,000. (according to the promotion for cars made in 2011) up to 414 100 UAH. By the way, the son of the honorary president of the UkrAvto corporation, Vakhtang Vasadze, drives such a car. For Ukrainians, quite a lot of trim levels and two engines are available - a 3.8-liter gasoline and a 3-liter turbodiesel. Four-wheel drive - by default. The gearbox is only automatic, but depending on the year of manufacture and type of engine, it can have from 5 to 8 (!) Steps.
Suzuki
Basically, frame SUVs are bulky and impressive cars. But Suzuki Jimny- exception to the rule. This kid has a solid frame construction and in many ways resembles his ancestor named Samurai. From a technological point of view, it is as simple as, for example, an UAZ. But at the same time it has air conditioning, electronic security systems, etc. It cannot be said that this model is wildly popular, but it has its fans in Ukraine. At the moment, Jimny, which is called a small all-terrain vehicle, is available at a price of 178,200 UAH. (for vehicles manufactured in 2012). The engine is one - gasoline, with a volume of 1.3 liters and a power of 85 hp. There are two gearboxes - a 5-speed manual or a 4-speed automatic.
Daihatsu
Another "baby" with a frame is the Daihatsu Terios. Despite the fact that this model is sold by purely "gray" dealers, it can be considered very popular in Ukraine. This is evidenced by the number of such cars on our roads.
Daihatsu Terios - frame, with a rigid rear axle and permanent all-wheel drive. A real SUV, only very small. In Ukraine, such a car without a run can be purchased for 176-225 thousand hryvnias.
Mercedes
Mercedes G-class is perhaps the most expensive car with frame. A car created for military needs, unfortunately, is often used for completely different purposes and in most cases does not see off-road. Fans of the "cube" (as they like to call this car in the CIS) appreciate it for its solid construction and high reliability. The fee is appropriate. A huge selection of configurations and engines allows you to choose a car for any requirements. In the official dealer network, the G-class costs at least 1 million hryvnias.
Land Rover
Defender is an infrequent guest on Ukrainian roads. It is not as comfortable as the Mercedes G-Class, both in terms of driving and interior design. But in terms of reliability, according to the owners, it has practically no equal. Yes, and on the patency to him can hardly be a claim. Today Defender is offered with a short and long base. The engine is a 2.4-liter turbodiesel. Permanent four-wheel drive, short overhangs and a reliable but stiff suspension - all these are attributes of a car for real men who only think about hunting and fishing. Price - from 336 353 UAH.
Jeep
Jeep also has a classic frame SUV - the legendary Wrangler. In Ukraine, this model is available with petrol and diesel units, as well as in 3- or 5-door versions. Transmission - mechanical or automatic.
"Three-door" costs from 380,000 hryvnia, five-door Wrangler - from 414,000 hryvnia.
Volkswagen
Dodge
A typical representative of American pickups. Big, voracious and, of course, has a frame base. There are many different cab options, lengths, engines - for every taste. The only thing you should not count on is savings. Regardless of the type of engine, fuel costs will be as impressive as the size of the car. Cost - from 350,000 to 500,000 hryvnia.
Whether to pay attention
For an ordinary motorist who uses a car mainly in the city, the presence of a frame is not particularly important. After all, as already mentioned in the pros and cons frame machines, they handle worse than monocoque models. Nevertheless, if we talk about durability, frame SUVs remain the best in this parameter. That's just passive safety is not the "horse" of such cars. However, it all depends on the efforts of manufacturers and the amount of money invested in improving security. The choice is yours...
Creating a rating of frame SUVs is not a very simple matter. the main problem lies in the fact that a certain model in one of the components can be head and shoulders ahead of its competitors, and in another be frankly weak. Despite this, we strained ourselves and tried to be as objective as possible. We present to your attention our rating, which contains the best frame SUVs of 2018-2019.
No. 10 - UAZ Hunter
Price: 692 800 rubles 
UAZ Hunter is the receiver of the UAZ-469, so you can notice a visual similarity between them. updated version absorbed all the qualities that the previous model was famous for, namely: stability, comfort and a high level of cross-country ability, and also improved them. The exterior of the car is made in strict military colors, which gives it a brutal look. As for the interior, the UAZ Hunter has a very spacious cabin that allows both the driver and passengers to comfortably sit.
If we talk about the technical stuffing, then the UAZ Hunter comes with four engine options. The first motor has a power of 140 hp. and a volume of 2.7 liters, the second - 100 hp. and 2.9 liters, the third - 98 hp and 2.24 liters, the fourth - 86 hp. and 2.4 liters. Regardless of the configuration, UAZ Hunter has five speed box gears. Thanks to the suspension, especially the front, which has become spring, the owner of the car can easily overcome almost any obstacle. Also, the advantages of UAZ Hunter are unpretentiousness in maintenance, low fuel consumption and high load capacity.
No. 9 - Land Rover Defender
Price: 2,230,000 rubles
Externally Land Rover Defender looks very powerful. He shows with all his appearance that he is easily able to cope with a wide variety of difficulties encountered on the road. Inside the car, plastic reigns, the dashboard and other parts are made of it. This cannot be attributed to the minuses, since it is quite durable, does not creak or scratch.
Under the hood of the Land Rover Defender is a 2.2-liter turbodiesel with 122 horsepower. Do not be afraid of modest indicators, because due to the high-quality transmission, the SUV does not experience problems with speed. The gearbox is six-speed, also, the Land Rover Defender is fully all-wheel drive. With its direct duties, that is, with driving over rough terrain, the SUV copes with a bang. There are no special problems in the city either, on the road the driver and passengers will feel confident, but are guaranteed to catch a few glances of passers-by. Still, Land Rover Defender - optimal choice for those on a hefty budget looking for a reliable off-roader to conquer mud and dirt.
No. 8 - SsangYong Rexton
Price: 1,200,000 rubles 
SsangYong Rexton very popular in Russia in certain circles. He is loved for a good combination of price and quality, as well as for off-road capabilities. Outwardly, it looks pretty nice and resembles many modern crossovers. Looking inside the car, you can find that the SsangYong Rexton is all right there too - soft and high-quality plastic, leather trim and pleasant wood-like lamination.
The buyer has the opportunity to choose between two engines - diesel and gasoline. The first produces 181 hp. and has a volume of 2.2 liters, works on a 6-speed automatic or 7-speed manual. The gasoline engine has 225 hp. and a volume of 2 liters, it works exclusively on a 6-speed automatic.
No. 7 - Jeep Cherokee
Price: 3,000,000 rubles 
Jeep Cherokee is one of the best cars in its class. The merit of this lies not only in the unique design, which has no equal, but also in the cross-country ability, which many popular frame SUV models can envy. The interior of the car is made very well - very often ergonomics and high-quality plastic.
The heart of the car is either a 3.6-liter gasoline engine with 272 hp or a 2-liter diesel engine with 170 hp. The second option looks preferable. In many ways, this result is due to cool pickup from the move and low noise. The gearbox is a 9-speed automatic. If we talk about behavior on the road, then the driver will definitely be satisfied - the suspension "eats" all the bumps that it encounters on the way. The most significant disadvantage for most motorists will be the price. Still, 3 million rubles is a serious blow to the budget.
No. 6 - Kia Mohave 2018
Price: 2,400,000 rubles 
When creating the Kia Mohave, the developers borrowed all the best that crossovers are famous for, but at the same time retained the main features of SUVs. Thus, they will get one of the best cars in the class, which deservedly got into our rating of frame SUVs on the 6th line. Outwardly, it looks expressive - thanks to bumpers and modern LED technology.
Under the hood of the Kia Mohave is a very quiet and flexible diesel engine. The volume of the V6 engine is three liters, the power is 250 hp. Max speed, which a Korean SUV can develop - 190 km / h, and for a duty weave it will take no more than 8.7 seconds. Also, Kia Mohave is equipped with all-wheel drive and an 8-speed automatic transmission.
No. 5 - Cadillac Escalade
Price: 3,900,000 rubles 
The updated Cadillac Escalade has become even larger and more spectacular. If you become its owner, do not be surprised if drivers at the traffic lights nod at you, and pedestrians passing along the zebra look at your monster. The interior decoration is rather eccentric - there is a huge pile of hatches, all sorts of usb ports, containers and pockets. In addition to everything, right under the climate control panel, a hidden glove box is hidden.
Despite the dimensions, the Cadillac Escalade feels confident on the road. The car clearly responds to the actions of the driver. The suspension is able to overcome almost any obstacle and makes the car obedient and agile at the same time. You will have to press hard on the brake, so fragile ladies are advised to bypass the car. Cadillac Escalade deservedly entered our top frame SUVs due to luxurious finishes, unusual organization and other features that are the company's signature features.
No. 4 - Nissan Patrol
Price: 4,550,000 rubles 
Looking at the Nissan Patrol, one might get the impression that it was not projected very successfully. Still, such small headlights look funny against the background of the huge dimensions of the car. In the matter of the interior, everything is much cooler - all around in the cabin there is expensive and delicate leather, as well as high-quality and soft plastic.
It would seem that with its size, the Nissan Patrol cannot be considered a nimble and agile car, but the V8 engine with a volume of 5.6 liters and a power of 405 hp. disagree with this. Thanks to him, the SUV is able to cut through the city at high speeds, and a competent suspension guarantees the owner responsiveness and smooth behavior. The gearbox is automatic, responds well to the actions of the driver, the drive is all-wheel drive.
No. 3 - Mercedes-Benz G-class
Price: 8,900,000 rubles 
Mercedes-Benz G-class or in the common people "Gelendvagen" - one of the most recognizable cars on Russian roads. He constantly attracts the attention of others and this is well deserved, because he looks brutal and premium. Inside, there is real leather all around, as well as high-quality plastic, so the owner and passengers of the Mercedes-Benz G-class will feel really comfortable.
However, the list of advantages of the car is not limited to aesthetic moments. On the road, the frame SUV behaves calmly and confidently. In many ways, this effect was achieved by an almost indestructible suspension, which easily tolerates various potholes and dents on the track. Fans of SUVs, which are good not only technically, but also externally, are definitely recommended to take a closer look at this car. Of the shortcomings, only the price can be noted, but in fairness, let's say that it is not nearly overpriced.
No. 2 - Mitsubishi Pajero
Price: 2,800,000 rubles 
The first thing I want to note when talking about Mitsubishi Pajero is reliability. Many point out that modern cars lost this feature, but here everything is completely different. It's worth starting with the appearance. Already looking at the Mitsubishi Pajero from the side, it becomes clear how spacious and comfortable it is. All the details of the interior decoration seem to take us back to the past decade, when the products were made to last and served the owners for many years.
The technical component also adheres to old-school traditions. Under the hood of the Mitsubishi Pajero runs a three-liter V6 with a volume of 3 liters. The power reserve is 174 hp. His consumption is decent - about 16 liters per 100 km in the city, given the dimensions of the car - the indicator is satisfactory. The gearbox is automatic with five steps. Driving is a real pleasure. Mitsubishi Pajero reacts unconditionally to every action of the driver, making any trip without exception truly comfortable.
No. 1 - Toyota Land Cruiser
Price: 2,400,000 rubles 
So we got to the first position. In our opinion, Toyota Land Cruiser is the best in the list of frame SUVs. It is considered by many to be one of the most pleasant options in terms of price and quality. Drivers also note the high level of reliability inherent in the car, which leads to rare breakdowns. Therefore, most often it is bought not from the salon, but in the secondary market, since there it has a more affordable price.
The owner of Toyota Land Cruiser will be pleased not only with the premium appearance of his car, but also with the interior of the cabin, as well as with technical stuffing. The latter is represented by an engine with a volume of 4.5 liters with a manual or automatic transmission. All this allows the product of the Japanese auto industry to bypass many of the best frame SUVs and take first place in our ranking.
SUVs are cars that are not afraid of mud, snow, or Russian roads. Cars of this series are popular with motorists. On the market, frame SUVs are a success. They have a large resource, they are often equipped with powerful power units, high visibility makes it easier to control. There are also disadvantages. These include greater "gluttony", due to the increased mass, controllability decreases, the cost of consumables increases.
The review presents frame SUVs presented on the Russian market in various price categories.
Domestic UAZ Patriot
Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant presented an updated UAZ Patriot. The update affected both the appearance and the interior of the car. First of all, the optics, equipped with running lights and consisting of LEDs, catches the eye. The radiator grille resembles the letter "V" and gives the car a serious look. The rear sets of headlights have increased in size, a brake light repeater is now installed on the fifth door. Rear-view mirrors are equipped with repeaters. Bumpers are not attached to the frame, as before, but directly to the car body, it looks much better than its predecessor.
Serious changes have also affected the interior. The driver and passenger seats are now supported, a multifunction steering wheel has appeared. The 7-inch on-board computer screen is a convenient means of navigation, full control of the car and shows everything that the driver wants to see on the road. There is a lot of space in the cabin, both front and rear.
In addition, if you fold the front seats, given the dimensions of the car, there are two full beds. A noticeable change is the handout with electronic control. Four-wheel drive is no longer connected manually, it is enough to squeeze the clutch and turn the controller at neutral speed. The electronics do the rest. Of the useful improvements - preheating and a rear view camera.
As for cross-country ability, the car retained the features of its predecessors. The Patriot feels great both on the track and on the fields washed out by rains. Stabilizers roll stability do not allow the car to “throw” on the highway at high speeds.
Taking into account possible discounts, the lower bar is 589 thousand rubles, for the maximum, with alloy wheels, winter preparation, a radio station and a diesel engine will have to pay 859 thousand rubles.
Frame Nissan Patrol
Nissan SUVs are different large sizes, but the new Patrol has fantastic dimensions - five meters long and two wide and high. At the same time, the driver’s landing is high, such dimensions do not interfere with handling. The interior is upholstered in leather, the space between the driver and front passenger is divided by a console. In any configuration, a multifunction steering wheel, dual-zone climate control, an 8-inch screen for the driver are available.
Surround and rear view cameras are preinstalled. On the second passenger row there is a DVD player, a refrigerator, air vents. In the third row, there are seats for passengers with seat belts, without additional options. Trunk volume - 500 liters. A 5.6-liter gasoline engine produces 405 "horses".
The car does not drive along the highway, but floats like a ship, thanks to the frame structure. Noise isolation is made in such a way that even the noise of the wheels and the engine is not audible. The automatic gearbox works smoothly, the speed is gained quickly and imperceptibly. Off-road driving options are:
- stones
- sand
- track
Fuel consumption is increased, which is not surprising for such a machine. Ideally, you will get 17 liters per 100 kilometers, in practice this is hardly feasible.
Buy Nissan Patrol it is possible from 3550 thousand rubles to 3900 thousand rubles. Cars are sold with one version of the engine and gearbox, the difference is only in additional equipment for the convenience of the driver.
Frame SUV Mitsubishi Pajero
The Japanese company Mitsubishi presents a new version of the famous Pajero. The appearance is made in the corporate style for the company. The car has increased in size, the body has become 90 mm longer, the roof has become 5 mm longer. Overall dimensions: 4.78 m long, 1.8 m high, 1.81 wide.
The car in a new body is equipped with a 2.4 diesel engine, has 181 liters. With. and 430 Nm of torque. Instead of a 7-speed, a smooth 8-speed automatic is installed. The manufacturer claims 15% fuel savings and reduced CO emissions. It is worth noting that a little later the Japanese promised to release a variant with a gasoline engine.
Prices have not been officially announced, but are rumored to be around 4 million rubles. Sales will start from the beginning of 2016. Surprisingly, in Russia they will be one of the first to start, and new Padzheriki will be assembled at the Kaluga plant.
Frame Mercedes-Benz G-Class
Standing apart is the Mersedes-Benz G-Class, known to us as the "gelik". Appearance model range 2016 hasn't changed much. A classic in fashion for years to come. Cosmetic changes have been made. Obvious leather interior, multifunction steering wheel, all the possible amenities that you can imagine - this is already there by default. The driver is offered assistance in driving, in any configuration there is ABS, ASR, EBA, EBD, ESP. Not to mention the dual-zone climate control and on-board computer, in a car of this class, the absence of such things is unimaginable.
The Germans presented four engine options:
G350 - 3 liter diesel, 245 horses
G500 - 4 liter diesel engine 422 hp
AMG versions:
5.5 liters, V8 engine, 571 hp
6.0 liters, V12 engine, 630 horses and 1 KNm of torque (!).
The car deserves only accolades. Excellent off-road qualities, the most modern filling, ageless appearance - this has long won the special love of car enthusiasts around the world. Only one minus, although it may seem insignificant to someone: the price.
You can not ignore the Chinese SUVs. Although there are many complaints and complaints about them, in general they have successfully occupied the niche of inexpensive cars. We note in advance that using them for real off-road trips is a bad idea. Chinese SUVs, even if frame ones, are suitable for driving on the highway and in the city.
The Chinese company Great Wall Hover is a popular brand in Russia
The Hover H5 model has a tolerable interior, the appearance is the merit of Japanese engineers. Build quality is normal. The car is equipped with climate control, a multimedia system, a rear-view camera and a heated front window. The driver's seat is electrically adjustable and heated. Noise isolation is not at the highest level, the sound of a running engine is heard in the cabin. Versions with automatic and "mechanics" are presented. "Ponizhayka" can be turned on only on a car with a manual transmission. The cross-country ability of this frame SUV better than a crossover, but you should not take risks and intentionally storm off-road on this car.
It is supplied with engines of 2.4 l (136 hp, gasoline), 2.0 l (150 hp, diesel) and with a five-speed manual or automatic. The price will be about 900 thousand rubles, the direct competitor of the new UAZ Patriot.
Frame Haval H9
Haval H9 is the flagship of Great Wall. Appearance from afar resembles Toyota Prado, in dimensions corresponds to "adult" SUVs - 4.8 × 1.92x.19.1 m. The clearance height is 230 millimeters. No complaints and decoration, made of quality materials. Like the Nissan Patrol, the car is equipped with three rows of seats. We can say that the car represents the Chinese version of the Japanese Toyota Prado. Independent suspension, 8-speed automatic, three-zone climate control, entertainment for passengers, leather trim - this positions the Haval H9 as a business class car at an affordable price.
Equipment in Russia - a two-liter engine with 218 hp and a 6-speed "automatic" You can buy this "Chinese" at a price of 1.3 million rubles.
The niche of inexpensive frame SUVs is confidently filled by Chinese manufacturers. But I would like to warn potential buyers: these cars are not the best choice for traveling away from settlements and complex terrain profile, although their quality is getting better from series to series.
An unequivocal answer to the question "which SUV is better to buy?" no and cannot be. Everyone picks up a car for themselves. For someone for fishing and daily driving, the UAZ Patriot, which is quite good for the Russian manufacturer, is quite suitable, and someone can afford the Gelendvagen of the maximum configuration. For a family, one will choose a hefty Nissan Patrol, while the other will purchase inexpensively chinese jeep and will be quite happy with the purchase. In any case, the car market is growing and developing, and make the final choice after studying various offers.
In order to determine the list of the best and most famous frame SUVs, you need to define the phrase "frame SUV" itself.
All "jeeps" are divided into two categories:
- SUVs with a load-bearing body. In such cars, the suspension elements are attached directly to the body.
- Frame SUVs. At the heart of such cars is a frame to which both the body and suspension elements are attached.
Real off-road lovers choose frame cars. Firstly, in such cars, body roll is minimal. And secondly, such cars are more reliable and durable.
Many global automakers produce cars with a frame. They are engaged in production, including domestic automobile plants. It makes sense to consider popular models of frame SUVs from specific manufacturers.
Frame SUVs UAZ
"Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant named after Lenin" produces two models of frame SUVs in various modifications. This is "UAZ Hunter" and "". "Hunter", as the name of the car suggests, is the perfect vehicle for fishermen and hunters. But, also, he is “adopted” by law enforcement agencies. The body of the car is made in the style of "military", so you should not worry too much about the appearance if the "Hunter" caught a branch or snag somewhere in the forest. Touch up, smudge - and go!
"Patriot" is a car for those who like to drive an SUV around the city. It has a more stylish design compared to the Hunter design, a high fit, and impressive dimensions. But even off-road, the Patriot will not yield to the Hunter. At the moment, the Patriot Sport modification is also being produced, which. in addition to high cross-country ability, it also has increased power, the ability to quickly accelerate, etc.
Great Wall
The Chinese industry is gaining momentum, including in the automotive industry. The leader in the production of Chinese frame SUVs, of course, is Great Wall. It produces models: Safe, Pegasus, Hover and Sing.
Probably in Russia itself popular model is safe. This device looks very powerful and brutal. However, this is more likely just a "village" version. It is not a pity to test such a car in maximum off-road conditions. At the same time, the 2.2-liter engine eats up only 11 liters per 100 kilometers.
The most famous model, thanks to the work of advertisers and marketers, was a car. The car has a front independent torsion bar suspension and a spring rear suspension. Engine capacity - 2 liters. Power - 122 horses.
Given the fact that the Hover is designed and the use of experience Japanese companies Toyota and Mitsubishi, the car turned out to be very good. Stylish design, good fit of body parts, modern "stuffing" - all these factors contribute to the popularity of this model. The truth is Hover in a good configuration is not cheap.
ssangyong
Another company specializing in SUVs. Due to the relatively low cost of models, the company is often referred to as Chinese. But it's not - it's a South Korean company.
In Russia, two models of frame SUVs from this company are popular: Kyron and Rexton.
The first of the models is more budgetary. It has a smaller engine and less Horse power, but you can buy Kyron at a price of up to 1 million rubles. Rexton is considered the flagship of the car factory. It is more powerful and comfortable. However, the difference is not as great as advertised.
Cadillac
"General Motors" keeps the brand. Among the models of cars produced by this company, there are also frame SUVs. And what!
The legendary Cadillac Escalade is power, strength, spaciousness, cross-country ability and much more. In a word, luxury SUV. In particular, these cars are equipped with a six-liter engine with a capacity of 400 horsepower. Some models are equipped with a hybrid engine.
For those who cannot financially pull the Escalade, a “budget” SUV from GM, the SRX, is being produced. True, this model can be called budgetary only in relation to the Escalade. The SRX is equipped with a three-liter engine with the appropriate number of horses.
Chevrolet
This company produces the following frame SUVs: Chevrolet Blazer, Chevrolet Tahoe, Chevrolet TrailBlazer.
Recently, the TrailBlazer model has become popular. High ground clearance, wide-set wheels, a lot of space in the cabin, good finishes and an attractive price are the factors that make the consumer buy the specified car model.
Of course, the off-road legend is the Tahoe. Perhaps this car has everything you need to get out of some deep canyon in the United States. Traditionally, the car is equipped with a V-shaped engine with a capacity of more than 320 horsepower.
Ford SUVs
A number of frame off-road vehicles are produced by Ford. Among them: Ford Bronco; Ford Everest; Ford Expedition; excursion.
Among them, naturally, the Expedition model stands out. This is a full-size SUV with a 3.5-liter turbocharged engine, a six-speed automatic, with manual shifting. On this machine you can really go on an expedition. It has everything from parking sensors to a satellite communication system and an emergency alert system. Interior trim is available in two versions: “under the tree” and “under the aluminum”.
Hummer
The list of frame SUVs would be incomplete without the inclusion of cars of this brand in it. There are currently three versions of Hammer: 1, 2 and 3.
"Humvees" can often be seen in the city. But this machine, of course, is created for the most severe conditions. It is not for nothing that the American military uses it in military operations.
Now a used Hammer can be bought relatively inexpensively. But before purchasing such a car, the buyer should think: can he “feed” such a car?
Infiniti
The Infiniti QX and Infiniti QX80 models are also frame SUVs. But it seems that a real off-road lover will give preference to other manufacturers. Infiniti is a status car for businessmen. Moreover, for businessmen who are doing very well. The price tag for such machines is about 4 million rubles.
Jeep
Jeep Cherokee, Jeep CJ, are the very models thanks to which the class of frame SUVs received the common name "Jeep".
Separately, it should be said about the Wrangler model, which is a descendant of legendary car Willys, who took part in World War II. Of course, during its existence, the Wrangler has undergone a huge series of changes. But much in this car remains unchanged: high cross-country ability, reliability and safety.
Lexus and Toyota
Most car lovers know that these two brands are “relatives”, so they are combined into one group.
Lexus produces frame models Lexus GX and Lexus LX. Moreover, as in the case of Infiniti, these are cars that can cope with off-road, but more often these cars drive on the smooth asphalt of large cities.
Toyota produces frame cars: 4Runner; Blizzard; FJ Cruiser; ; Land Cruiser (Prado, 200, Cygnus); Sequoia.
Naturally, the most popular of them is Kruzak. Which, in general, is also more suitable for city driving than rally competition.
Mercedes
This German company also produces a number of frame off-road vehicles. It is noteworthy that it was on a Mercedes SUV. A simple German pilot was able to travel around the world. At the same time, there were no critical problems with the machine.
This article only mentions the most popular and famous models frame SUVs. In fact, there are much more of them in the world, but in order to cover in detail each frame SUV model produced, you probably need to sit down to write a book on this topic. And in this book there will most likely be more than one volume.
The topic of our article today is a four-wheel drive frame SUV. Many believe that this design has long been a relic of the past. But not all motorists support this opinion. And a number of manufacturers continue to produce classic jeeps of this type. From our review you will learn everything about this type of construction, as well as what cars can be found in the modern automotive market.
What are frame jeeps?
Frame jeep - what is it? This is a type of car in which the engine, gearbox, transfer case, etc. are attached to the frame. And the body is put on like a cover on this design. Some cars use a slightly different system, which is commonly called an integrated frame. In this case, the frame is welded to the body, although outwardly it looks exactly the same.
What is the difference between load-bearing bodies and analogues with an integrated frame? In the second case, there are spars. They run from the rear bumper to the front. This solution has its pros and cons. The advantage is that the manufacturer can create deformation zones in the right places. Yes, and the chassis is much better at driving on difficult sections of the road and transporting heavy loads. The downside is that such SUV models have problems with damping vibrations on the body.
Pros and cons of frame construction
Frame models have more tuning options. For example, if the owner of a car wants to put wheels of a larger diameter, or make an "elevator", he will be able to afford it. The second point is related to the accident. If your car has been in an accident, it is much easier to restore a frame car.
If we talk about the chassis, then here it will be more reliable and last longer, subject to regular maintenance. If you have to operate the car in difficult conditions, off-road, tow other cars, a frame jeep has more chances.
There are drawbacks, and for many owners they are very tangible. For example, the presence of a frame immediately affects the increase in mass and decrease in the volume of the cabin. We have to look for a way out in lightweight materials, increasing the body, etc. Increasing the mass of a car negatively affects its efficiency. It is more difficult to rip off a heavier jeep. Fuel consumption increases.
In most cases, the handling of frame models of SUVs is worse. They also concede in such a parameter as passive safety. Determining the deformation zones is very problematic.
Frame SUVs in Russia
In our country, such cars have been produced for quite a long time. The most famous of them is the UAZ Hunter. The Ulyanovsk jeep in its current form has been produced since 2003. But, in fact, it's just an upgrade. old car produced since the early seventies. And that, in turn, was based on the GAZ-21 Volga. If you look at the design, you can understand that it is a reference to the “military field” past, like the Hummer, Gelendvagen and Land Rover Defender.
If you need a frame SUV with all-wheel drive and more modern design, take a look at the UAZ Patriot. This is a kind of Russian Land Cruiser, only many times cheaper, and, of course, less comfortable. Although the clearance and dimensions are about the same. For a small surcharge, you can get a car with ABS and air conditioning. There is a choice of diesel and petrol units.
Modern frame SUVs in China
First we decided to remember Chinese brand Great Wall. This manufacturer has several jeeps and pickup trucks that use a standard frame design.
Firstly, this is the Wingle 5 pickup truck. In the base it is cheaper than the UAZ, but if you want all-wheel drive, the price is about 20% higher. The engines on it are either Japanese from Mitsubishi (gasoline), or their own, produced using licensed Bosch technologies.
Two other cars are also popular - the classic Haval H3 and Haval H5 jeeps. The first uses a two-liter engine manufactured under license from the Japanese, has ABS and EBD. The machine breaks all stereotypes about Chinese quality, taking 4 stars in Euro crash tests NCAP.
The Pyaterka has a higher price, a Bosch diesel engine, created jointly with Great Wall engineers. Four-wheel drive connected. Transmission is either automatic transmission - 5, or manual transmission - 6.
Models from South Korea
True to tradition and South Korea. We did not compile a list of frame SUVs of all brands produced in this country, but we picked up interesting and inexpensive ones. Popular in the CIS brand Ssang Yong in South Korea is considered a manufacturer of the second division, behind KIA and Hyundai. But it cannot be said that the products are noticeably inferior to competitors.
The flagship crossover Rexton is a living example of the fact that cars with a frame structure remain relevant. Available with petrol and diesel engines. Available versions before and after restyling. The difference in price between them is about a thousand dollars. Crossovers Kyron, Actyon and Actyon Sports (a pickup truck with a diesel engine and automatic transmission) are also produced. Cars are assembled not only in South Korea, but also at factories in Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine.
One of the leaders of the South Korean market is the KIA Motors trademark. The Mohave crossover with a frame structure is produced here. It is produced at home, as well as in Kaliningrad and Kazakhstan's Ust-Kamenogorsk. The five-door SUV has been in production since 2008. Recently announced about the appearance of an updated version of 2016 - 2017. She will receive engines:
- diesel 3.0 l./255 hp
- GDI 3.7L/276HP
There are 3 automatic transmission options available - 5, 6 and 8-speed.
Japanese jeeps with a frame structure
We list the best frame SUVs produced in Japan. Let's start with Nissan. This manufacturer offers two jeeps and two pickups of this type. The modern version of the Pathfinder comes with a frame. In the basic configuration you get four-wheel drive and a diesel engine. Gearboxes are both automatic and classic mechanics.
The latest generation Nissan Patrol has an integrated frame. The suspension is independent. How can this car be attributed to the described category? It is possible, but only partially. Earlier generations had a classic frame design.
There are also NP 300 pickups and expensive comfortable Navara. Both with 2.5 liters. diesel and manual transmission. But if the first is good for the suburbs, then on the second you can ride around the city in style. Mitsubishi has two cars on the same platform - L 200 and Pajero Sport. The engine of the first is the same as that of Nissan, 2.5 liters, automatic transmission-4.
Who offers the largest list of frame jeeps is Toyota. Here the choice is very large:
- FJ Cruiser - produced since 2007. 4 liter engine, classic design, four-wheel drive, automatic transmission with manual shift;
- Fortuner is an SUV based on the Hilux. Available in rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions. There are petrol engines of 2.7 and 4 liters, as well as diesel engines of 2.5 liters. and 3 l. with Common Rail;
- 4Runner is a jeep produced since 1984. Now the 5th generation is being produced with a 4-liter unit and automatic transmission-5, all-wheel drive;
- Land Cruiser 200 and 150 Prado. The famous "Kruzaks" are available in gasoline and diesel versions, and are a huge success;
- Hilux is one of the most successful pickup trucks in history. There are diesels 2.5 l. / 144 hp. with automatic and 3 l./172 h.p. with mechanics.
- Tundra is a huge pickup truck produced since 2000. The current generation with a 5.7-liter gasoline engine and automatic transmission-6. The same hardware is in the Sequoia SUV, which is even larger than the Land Cruiser.
The small but remote Suzuki Jimny will add to our list of frame crossovers and SUVs. This is a kind of “Japanese UAZ”, only with air conditioning and security systems. It is difficult to call it a comfortable ride. But it is a full-fledged all-terrain vehicle, simple and reliable. Only available from gasoline unit 1.3 l./85 l. With. There are 2 boxes to choose from - automatic transmission-4 and manual transmission-5.
Another frame "baby" - Daihatsu Terios. Permanent four-wheel drive and high reliability, 1.3 and 1.5 liter engine. The all-wheel drive version turned out to be even cooler than the more expensive and prestigious RAV4.
European frame SUVs
The most famous representative of Europe is the German Mercedes G-class. What can I say - "geliks" are known and loved all over the world, and our country is no exception.
The list of SUV brands with a frame structure continues with another expensive jeep - Land Rover. It differs very much from Gelendvagen. Firstly, it is not so comfortable, and secondly, it is completely different in management. Land Rover Defender is produced with a 2.4-liter turbodiesel and all-wheel drive.
Also worth mentioning is the Volkswagen Amarok. This is a pickup truck, available in two and four-door modifications. The first car rolled off the assembly line in 2009. Produced in Argentina and Germany. The car participated in the Dakar Rally, took 4 Euro NCAP stars, and generally performs well.
Models from USA
The Americans decided to keep up with their Japanese counterparts. They release a lot of representatives of the endangered family, which, it seems, do not plan to die out. Chrysler has two directions at once. it Jeep SUVs Wrangler with the most classic design possible and RAM 1500/2500/3500 pickups.
If you go over the most famous SUVs in the world, then Jeep will be among the first. He is a true legend of the global automotive industry. Available with 3 and 5 doors, equipped with petrol and diesel engines. Manual transmission / automatic transmission to choose from. Produced since 1987. The 3rd generation is currently on the market. The coolest and off-road - Rubicon.
Since 2011, Dodge Ram has been simply called RAM - a solid pickup truck in which you will feel equally comfortable in the city and on a country road. The choice of engines is huge. But the most popular HEMI is 5.7 liters. Very powerful and very gluttonous unit.
If we continue to list American frame SUVs, the Ford F-150 and the equally popular Expedition will continue the list of the best. The first is one of RAM's competitors - a powerful pickup truck. The second is a classic SUV. Now the 3rd generation of these machines is being produced with engines of 3.5 and 5.4 liters and 6-speed automatic.
Do not forget about the huge Cadillac Escalade SUV. The car is also produced with an extended base and in the form of a luxury pickup truck. It is very popular in the USA. The choice of engines is limited to one 6.2-liter gasoline unit, which is equipped with a reliable automatic transmission.
Now the fourth generation of Tahoe with EcoTech engines of 5.3 and 6.2 liters is on the market. Powerful V-shaped "eight" have a capacity of 360 and 426 liters. With.
Which is better - an all-wheel drive crossover or a frame SUV?
There are many motorists who are convinced that the era of real all-wheel drive cars has passed. They think that cars, like Opel Mokka and Nissan Juke- nothing more than toys for girls and hipsters. When leaving a more or less flat road, both cars can easily get bogged down in the very first mud puddle, and after jumping over bumps for two years, they simply crumble into separate parts.
But let's face it, people want to ride in comfort. A few years ago there were comparative tests these two crossovers and the said Jimny. Modern brands of jeeps are purely urban cars designed to drive on a flat / relatively flat road. When going off-road, which we have all the time, we get the practical uselessness of such machines as the Juke.
In the US and Japan, this is well understood, so the production of classic jeeps does not stop. As long as the world has countryside, steppes, prairies and bad weather turning any road into a destination, a classic SUV with all-wheel drive and a reliable frame will be in demand. They have not yet learned to fly over an expensive car, and an air cushion has not become a generally accepted norm either. Therefore, it is not worth waiting for the “death” of a whole galaxy of famous cars.
There is no war between SUVs with a load-bearing body and jeeps with a load-bearing frame. These machines are created for different conditions and different people. There are quite a few motorists who can have a UAZ in their garage for fishing and a Mokka for everyday trips around the city. In Europe and the USA, this phenomenon has also become the norm for a long time.
Americans are similar to Russians in that they are mostly conservative. And in such a matter as the creation of machines, they are doubly true to tradition. Can you imagine the Wrangler as a monocoque SUV? We don't, and the engineers at Chrysler don't even see it in their nightmares either.
We have offered you a list of SUVs of all brands (almost all) produced with a frame structure for your consideration. Mentioned are those that are still being produced. If we began to remember those machines that have already been discontinued, we could write not an article, but an encyclopedia. This concludes our review. If you used it to select your future car We hope the information was helpful.