the name of the operation
thousand km
years
Checking the absence of extraneous knocks and noises on a running engine
Tightening fasteners of parts of the exhaust system, brackets and supports of the power unit
Check of toxicity of the fulfilled gases
Oil change and oil filter
Checking the tightness of cooling, power and exhaust systems.
Assessment of the condition of hoses, pipelines, connections
Checking the condition and adjusting the tension of the timing belt *
Replaceable element air filter
Replacing spark plugs
Replacement fuel filter
Coolant change**
Replacing oxygen sensors
* The manufacturer recommends replacing the timing belt after 200 thousand kilometers.
** Or five years from now, whichever comes first.
TRANSMISSION |
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the name of the operation |
Mileage or length of service (whichever comes first) |
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Checking and adjusting the gearbox control drive |
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Checking the absence of extraneous knocks and noises during the operation of the clutch, gearbox, front wheel drives |
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Tightening the fastenings of the clutch housing and gearbox |
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Checking the oil level in the gearbox and the tightness of the unit |
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Checking the condition of the protective covers and hinges of the front wheel drives, the gearbox control rod and jet thrust gearboxes |
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Gearbox oil change** |
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CHASSIS |
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the name of the operation |
Mileage or length of service (whichever comes first) |
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Checking the condition of the front and rear suspension elements |
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Front wheel alignment |
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Tightening of fasteners: telescopic struts, levers, stretch marks, rods and stabilizer struts roll stability, as well as the cross members of the front suspension; shock absorbers and beam arms rear suspension |
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Checking the condition of the disks and tires, rearranging the wheels according to the scheme |
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the name of the operation |
Mileage or length of service (whichever comes first) |
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Check of serviceability of the mechanism of adjustment of a steering column on a tilt angle |
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Steering gear tightening |
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Checking the total steering play |
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Check of a condition of hinges of tips of steering draughts, their covers and covers of the steering mechanism |
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Check of serviceability of the electroamplifier of a steering |
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the name of the operation |
Mileage or length of service (whichever comes first) |
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Checking the serviceability of the signaling device for the liquid level in the tank, the tightness of the hydraulic drive, the condition of the hoses and tubes of the brake system |
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Checking the condition of the brake pads of the front wheels |
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Checking the condition of the brake pads of the rear wheels |
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Checking the adjustment of the parking brake system |
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Health check vacuum booster brakes |
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Checking the performance of the pressure regulator in brake mechanisms rear wheels |
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Brake Fluid Change* |
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the name of the operation |
Mileage or length of service (whichever comes first) |
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Checking for traces of short circuits and visible damage to the wire insulation |
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Checking the performance of electrical equipment elements: generator, lighting and control devices, heater, heating rear window, headlight beam direction regulator, power windows and door locks |
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Check of a condition and adjustment of a tension of a belt of a drive of the generator |
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Replacing the alternator drive belt |
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Checking the level and density of the electrolyte serviced battery |
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Cleaning the wire terminals and battery terminals, applying lubricant to them |
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Adjusting the direction of the headlight beams |
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the name of the operation |
Mileage or length of service (whichever comes first) |
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cleaning drainage holes doors and thresholds |
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Replacing the filter of the ventilation and heating system |
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Checking the performance of door locks, hood, trunk lid, seat mechanisms and seat belts |
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Lubrication of the hood lock drive cable, door locks, friction surfaces of door stops and hinges, hinge of the filler hatch cover fuel tank |
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Changing the engine oil and oil filter Checking the level and topping up the oil in the gearbox Checking the level and topping up the oil in the transfer case Checking the level and topping up the oil in the front axle housing Checking the level and topping up the oil in the rear axle housing Replacing the air filter element Checking the technical condition of parts front suspension on a car Checking technical...
You will need: a 24 wrench, an oil filter wrench, a funnel, a clean rag. Helpful Hints Drain the oil after driving while the engine is still warm. If the engine is cold, start and warm it up to operating temperature. Fill in the same brand of oil that was in the engine. If you still decide to change the brand of oil, flush the lubrication system flushing oil or oil of that m...
You will need: transmission oil(see Appendix 3), key “23”, syringe for filling transmission units with oil, clean rag. 1. Place the vehicle on a pit or lift. 2. Remove dirt from the oil filler plug with a wire brush and then with a rag. The oil level is limited by the lower edge of the oil filler hole located on the...
You will need: transmission oil (see Appendix 3), a 12-inch hex wrench, a syringe for filling transmission units with oil, a clean rag. 1. Place the vehicle on a pit or lift. 2. Remove dirt from the oil filler plug with a wire brush and then with a rag. The oil level is limited by the lower edge of the oil filler hole, located ...
You will need: gear oil (see appendix 3), a 12 hex wrench, a syringe for filling transmission units with oil, a clean rag. 1. Place the vehicle on a pit or lift. 2. Remove dirt from the oil filler plug with a wire brush and then with a rag. The oil level is limited by the lower edge of the oil filler hole, located ...
You will need: gear oil (see appendix 3), a 12 hex wrench, a syringe for filling transmission units with oil, a clean rag. 1. Place the vehicle on a pit or lift. 2. Remove dirt from the oil filler plug with a wire brush and then with a rag. The oil level is limited by the lower edge of the oil filler hole located on the crankcase cover...
You will need a key "for 17". 1. Remove the air filter (see "Removing and installing the air filter"). 2. Unscrew the nut securing the air filter cover to its housing ... 3. ... remove the washer ... 4. ... and remove the filter element together with the front cover from the filter housing. 5. Loosen the filter element fastening nut...
Carry out all checks and work from the bottom of the car mounted on a lift or inspection ditch (with the front wheels hung out). Find out if there are any cracks on the suspension parts or traces of rubbing against road obstacles or the body, deformation of the levers, stretch marks, stabilizer bar, body frame parts at the attachment points of suspension units and parts. Check the condition of the rubber-metal hinge...
Check the condition of the rear suspension from below the vehicle mounted on a lift or inspection ditch. On the rubber parts of the suspension are not allowed: - signs of rubber aging; - mechanical damage. Check for mechanical damage (deformations, cracks, etc.) of the suspension elements, especially the springs, spring clevises and brackets of the front ends of the springs on the frame. When checking out...
4.3.10 Inspection and testing of the steering on the vehicle
At each maintenance check the condition of the steering, on which the safety of traffic depends. When inspecting the steering, pay special attention to the condition of the protective covers and threaded connections. Be sure to replace torn, cracked or lost elasticity rubber covers, otherwise water, dust and dirt that get into the nodes will quickly disable them. Check...
4.3.11 Checking the free play (play) of the steering wheel
With an increased free play of the steering wheel, it is difficult to control the car, as it reacts with a delay to the actions of the driver. In addition, an increased stroke that cannot be eliminated by adjusting the steering mechanism indicates a steering malfunction (weakening of the steering mechanism, steering rods and swing arm or wear of their parts). Backlash check...
You will need: two keys "for 10", a key "for 17". 1. Loosen the two power steering pump mounting bolts. 2. Use the adjusting bolt nut to adjust the belt tension. Rice. 4.3. Checking the deflection of the fan drive belt and power steering pump 3. Get the deflection of the fan drive belt ...
Check the tightness by external inspection: – from the top from under the hood; – from below the car (on the lift or a viewing ditch); - from the sides, with the wheels removed. Useful advice Inspection of the part of the hydraulic drive working under pressure, conduct with an assistant. He must press the brake pedal 4-5 times (thus creating pressure in the hydraulic drive) and hold it down while you inspect ...
The free travel of the brake pedal is checked with idle engine, it should be 5–14 mm. Pedal free play is adjusted by changing the height of the switch in the pedal assembly. At the end of the adjustment, tighten the lock nut and check the operation of the brake lights, which, when the brake pedal is pressed, should light up at the moment of free pedal travel, and should go out when the pedal is released ...
With increasing effort on the brake pedal, it is necessary to check the performance of the vacuum booster. 1. Press the brake pedal to the stop several times with the engine off and, keeping the pedal depressed, start the engine. Due to the pressure difference in the cavities of the booster, the brake pedal should move forward. 2. If this does not happen, pr...
You will need: a caliper or a ruler. 1. Place the car on a lift or stands. 2. Remove the wheel. 3. Check the condition of the pads. If their thickness is less than 1.5–2.0 mm, replace the pads. 4. If there are scuffs, deep scratches and other defects on the working surface of the disc that increase pad wear and reduce braking efficiency, as well as ...
Lada motor requires careful handling
Each power unit has a certain period of its operation without significant intervention in its design, this is the so-called engine resource. This concept applies to all power units, including.
Engine life depends on many factors. Any motor, even without partial intervention, will work for a short time. To extend its life, periodic replacement of working fluids and elements is required, which, due to their load, wear out very quickly. In the people, the operation to replace fluids and wear parts is called "replacement of consumables."
The engines that are installed on the Priora are considered a new generation of power units mounted on domestic cars. A feature of the first units installed on Priora, unlike subsequent generations, was that they had 2 valves for each cylinder. Subsequent engines were already equipped with 4 valves per cylinder. Each of these engines has certain operating and maintenance conditions.
Operating rules
Problem areas of the engine
The owners of Priora during the operation identified several weaknesses at the engine:
| Weakness | Description |
| liquid | Often this element fails. And if the driver did not pay attention to the readings of the temperature sensor in time, a pump failure will lead to serious consequences. Power point quickly overheat and jam. In order to then bring it into working condition, you will have to grind the cylinders and replace the piston group. |
| Radiator | Often, leaks appear in the soldering points, they should be immediately eliminated. |
| Timing belt tensioner | If, with the engine running on the Priore, a hum appeared under the hood in the area of \u200b\u200bthe timing belt cover, immediate action should be taken. If the hum appeared during a long trip, you can restore the roller's performance with the help of its abundant lubrication. But this will not help for a long time, the video will still have to be changed. |
If you ignore the hum, then this will lead to the fact that, due to the increased load, the timing belt will fly off or break. This will result in bent valves and overhaul engine.
Often Priora owners complain about oil leakage from under the valve cover. This problem is fixed by replacing the cover gasket.
Powertrain maintenance
The frequency of maintenance of the Priora engine by the manufacturer is 15 thousand km. The very first service is recommended to be carried out after 3 thousand km. In this case, the main attention should be paid to checking all attachment points. attachments. During the same service, the first oil and oil filter change is carried out. If the engine is 8-valve, it is worth checking the valve clearances. With a 16-valve engine, this measure is not needed, since this power unit installed hydraulic lifters. Similar work is carried out after 15 thousand km.
After reaching a value of 30 thousand km on the odometer, in addition to changing the oil and oil filter, the spark plugs and filters of the power system require replacement. Often, at this mileage value, it gradually begins to fail tension roller Timing. If the Priore has an 8-valve engine, it will not be superfluous to replace the valve cover gasket.
When crossing a value of 45 thousand km, the oil changes again. It is worth paying attention to the tension of the timing belt, and this applies to any engine, both 8-valve and 16-valve.
Motor testing
The next service is carried out after 60 thousand km. This time it is desirable to replace the candles. You may also need to flush the power system, especially the throttle pipe. It is advisable to replace the idle speed sensor.
At 75 thousand km on an 8-valve engine, the timing belt and oxygen sensor are replaced. By this time, the coolant will partially lose its properties, so it is also replaced.
Further maintenance work Priors are repeated. Thus, it turns out that the minimum engine life is more than 100 thousand km. In some cases, with proper and timely maintenance, Priora's mileage without major repairs can be over 200 thousand km. At the same time, any intervention in the design of the engine, the so-called tuning, of course, can increase engine power, but this also reduces the resource of the power unit.
But even with all the observance of the rules for conducting maintenance, over time, it will be necessary to carry out major repairs, and compliance with these rules will only slightly delay the time before it.
In order to ensure reliable operation of the vehicle during the entire period of operation, it is necessary to carry out Maintenance. The manufacturer has set the maintenance intervals shown below.
If the vehicle is operated in severe conditions, particularly in dusty conditions, with a trailer, at low speeds or for short distances, more frequent maintenance is recommended.
Weekly or every 400 km
You need to check:
– level of oil in the engine;
– Coolant level;
– level of a brake liquid;
– Presence of a liquid in a glass washer reservoir;
– performance control lamp glow plugs (diesel engines);
– the condition of the battery, tires, windshield wipers and all lamps.
Oil change service
Maintenance every 12 months Inspektions–Service
Change engine oil. Replace oil filter.
Check the exhaust system for security, no leaks or damage.
Inspect the engine for leaks and damage.
Display information from the memory of control units of all systems checked in self-diagnosis mode.
Check the thickness of the front and rear pads brake pads.
Check that the brake fluid level matches the actual wear of the brake pads.
Inspection check the brake system for leaks and damage.
By inspection, check the gearbox, final drive and protective covers for cardan joints for leaks and damage.
Check the covers of the constant velocity joints for leaks and damage.
Check the electrolyte level in the battery. If necessary, top up with distilled water.
Check the play in the tie rod ends, as well as the reliability of their fastening and the condition of the covers.
Check the remaining tread height and wear pattern on all tires, including the one mounted on the spare wheel. Check and, if necessary, adjust the air pressure in the tires.
Lubricate door locks and mounting pins.
On a diesel engine, drain the water from the fuel filter.
Check coolant level and density.
Check the serviceability of the lighting devices, direction indicators, emergency lights and the trunk light.
Check the interior and glove compartment lighting, as well as the horn and warning lamps.
Visually check the front airbags for external damage.
Check the operation and adjustment of the wiper system, windshield washers, headlight cleaners and headlight washers (if any). If necessary, adjust the nozzles and add fluid to the filling tank of the system.
Check and, if necessary, adjust the installation of the brushes in the initial position and the angular position of the wiper arms.
Operations performed in excess of the Inspektions-Service schedule every 30,000 km
Clean the sunroof guides and lubricate them with silicone grease.
Replace pollen filter.
Check the level of hydraulic fluid for hydraulic transmissions (ATF) in automatic box gears. Add fluid if necessary.
Check the oil level in the final drive housing automatic transmission. Top up gear oil if necessary.
On the diesel engine replacefuel filter.
Check the oil level in the gearbox and final drive housing. If necessary, add oil.
Check and, if necessary, adjust the headlights.
Verify by inspection protective covering underbody for damage.
Operations performed in excess of the Inspektions-Service regulations according to the previous lists every 60,000 km
Wash the air filter housing and replace the filter element.
Check the hydraulic fluid level in the power steering booster, top up if necessary.
Operations performed in excess of the Inspektions-Service regulations according to the previous lists every 60,000 km or 3 years
Replace spark plugs.
Operations performed every 60,000 km or 4 years in excess of the Inspektions-Service regulations according to the previous lists
Change the oil in the automatic transmission.
Additional operations performed every 2 years
Change brake fluid.
Wash the air filter housing and replace the filter element (for vehicles with less than 60,000 km mileage within 2 years).
Change the coolant (vehicles with V8 engines only).
Additional operations performed every 3 years on top of operations performed every 2 years
The main sign indicating the need to check the technical condition of the vacuum brake booster on a Lada Priora car is a significant increase in the pressure on the brake pedal. In addition to the amplifier itself, it is necessary to check the tightness of the vacuum hoses. Prepare a standard set of tools and a rubber bulb. Then do the following sequence of actions: First of all, you need to create pressure in the system. For this […]
Headlight adjustment on a Lada Priora car is performed in cases where the light from the headlights ceases to provide the desired visibility of the roadway. Before proceeding with the adjustment, it is necessary to prepare the car: first of all, check the tire pressure and, if necessary, bring it to normal, the adjustment is carried out with full equipment, that is, a full fuel tank, spare wheel, standard […]
Replace the alternator drive belt on a Lada Priora car if it is damaged, broken, or according to the technical inspection card every 60 t.km. For execution repair work prepare a standard set of tools, and then do the following sequence of actions: With a wrench for thirteen, we loosen the tightening of the nut securing the generator to the adjusting plate. Next, with a key for ten, we turn out the adjusting […]
An oil change on a Lada Priora car is carried out together with a filter every 15 thousand kilometers. In case of operation of the car in difficult conditions, dust, then it is recommended to replace it every 10 t.km. It is more convenient to perform these works on a warm engine, when the oil has good fluidity and, as a result, flows better from the walls of the block. If you plan to change the brand of oil used, […]
During operation, clogging of the crankcase ventilation system on the Lada Priora car occurs. The main reason for this is tar deposits from crankcase gases, due to which circulation is difficult. The manufacturer recommends cleaning the system every 60 t.km. To carry out repair work, prepare a standard set of tools, and then do the following sequence of actions: First of all, we carry out preparatory work. […]
The coolant is replaced on a Lada Priora car every 75 thousand km according to the technical inspection card. Also, replacement should be made if there is a suspicion of mixing with water or when the liquid has changed its main color to reddish or dark, which indicates the loss of its main properties. The manufacturer recommends replacing every 40 t.km […]
An oil change in the gearbox on a Lada Priora car is performed every 75 thousand kilometers or once every 5 years. These works are recommended to be carried out within 15 minutes after stopping the car, when the oil is still hot and, as a result, has better fluidity. To carry out the repair, prepare a standard set of tools, new gear oil, a […]
Work on replacing the fluid in the brake system on a Lada Priora car is carried out according to the technical inspection card or every 45 t.km. Brake fluid is hygroscopic in its properties, which means that during operation it absorbs moisture and, as a result, loses its main properties. To carry out repairs, you will need the help of an assistant, a standard set of tools, a special wrench for […]
The manufacturer recommends replacing the air filter element on a Lada Priora car every 30 t.km. Depending on the operating conditions, these works are carried out more often. Also, during operation, do not forget to blow it with compressed air. To perform repair work, prepare a standard set of tools and do the following sequence of actions: Open the hood, then […]
The manufacturer recommends replacing the fuel filter on a Lada Priora car every 30,000 t.km. Of course, the need for replacement also depends on the quality of the fuel used. The main signs indicating the need for these works are the appearance of interruptions in the operation of the engine, difficult starting. For repair work, prepare a standard set of tools. Then do the following […]
The filter of the ventilation and heating system of the passenger compartment of a Lada Priora car must be replaced according to the technical inspection card every 15 thousand km, but as practice has shown, it is more expedient to change it once a year, and under more severe operating conditions, that is, in rural areas and off-road, it must be changed twice a year or at least cleaned in a timely manner. […]
During the operation of the Lada Priora car, it is necessary to carry out a scheduled inspection of the spark plugs, adjust them and, if necessary, replace them. According to the manufacturer's recommendations, candles are replaced every 30,000 km. To perform repair work, prepare a standard set of tools, you will also need a special probe to check the gap between the spark plug electrodes. Then do the following sequence […]
Checking and subsequent adjustment of the parking brake drive on a Lada Priora car is performed if there is a suspicion of a deterioration in the operation of the handbrake when it stops holding the car on a slope. In addition, the check is carried out every 30 thousand kilometers according to the technical inspection card. As a rule, the reason for this can be either worn rear brake pads or a loose drive cable. Normal […]
Drive adjustment throttle valve on a Lada Priora car, it is carried out according to the technical inspection card, or if there is a suspicion of deterioration in starting and engine operation at different speeds. For repair work, prepare a standard set of tools. Then do the following sequence of actions: Open the hood and remove the decorative trim of the engine by unscrewing the screws securing it to the body. Coming from […]
On a Lada Priora car, the clutch release cable is equipped with a ratchet mechanism and is without gaps, which means that, theoretically, its adjustment is not required. But the manufacturer gives a recommendation to control the clutch pedal travel and the accompanying clarity of gear shifting, it is precisely for these reasons that during each scheduled technical inspection, the drive is controlled and, if necessary, adjusted. […]
The body drainage holes on the Lada Priora car must be cleaned once a year. The purpose of this event is to timely clean the holes to prevent the accumulation of moisture in the hidden cavities of the body, which in the future can lead to the destruction of the metal and the subsequent repair of individual fragments of the body. In the case of frequent use of the car on country roads, these works must be […]
Checking the exterior lighting on a Lada Priora car is performed before each departure. These works are aimed at timely elimination of breakdowns that directly affect safety. traffic. Do the following sequence of actions: First of all, we check the operability of the headlight bulbs. Turning on each circuit in turn, we check: high and low beam headlight lamps (H1 55W are used), lamps front pointer turns […]
To carry out a preventive check of the wheels on a Lada Priora car, prepare a standard set of tools, a tire pressure gauge, a wheel wrench and a caliper. Then do the following sequence of actions: First of all, you need to check the pressure in the tires. To do this, unscrew the caps of the nipples and install the pressure gauge, pressing it slightly, thereby opening the spool button. If the pressure […]
The alternator belt tension on a Lada Priora car is checked according to the technical inspection card or every 15,000 km. The main symptom that indicates the need to check the belt tension is a weak battery charge with the engine running. To carry out repair work, prepare a standard set of tools, and then do the following sequence of actions: Check the tension with your thumb, […]
Periodically, during the operation of the Lada Priora car, it is necessary to check the technical condition of the front suspension parts. These works are aimed at the timely detection of faults and the subsequent elimination of the defects found. To carry out repair work, prepare a standard set of tools, drive the car into a viewing hole, overpass or lifts. Then do the following sequence of actions: First of all, we inspect and […]
A timing belt that has not been adjusted in time on a Lada Priora car can lead to engine damage. A loose belt wears out quickly, it is also possible to jump over the teeth, which leads to a failure of the gas distribution phases and, as a result, deterioration in engine performance or even the impossibility of starting it. To adjust the belt tension, prepare a standard set of tools and a small hexagon […]
The technical condition of the rear suspension parts on a Lada Priora car is checked according to the technical inspection card, and preferably once a year, although with the quality of current spare parts it is possible and more often, it will not be superfluous. The main purpose of this event is to timely identify faults and then eliminate the defects found. For repair work, prepare a standard set of tools […]
Periodically during the operation of the Lada Priora car, it is necessary to check the degree of wear of the brake pads and brake discs on the front and rear wheels. To carry out repairs, prepare a standard set of tools, a caliper. Then do the following sequence of actions: For the convenience of carrying out repair work, the car must be driven onto lifts. Or you will have to alternately raise the front and rear. […]
Checking the tightness of the hydraulic brake drive on a Lada Priora car is performed according to the technical inspection card or every 45 t.km. At the same time, all rubber elements of the system must be replaced without fail, regardless of condition, every 100,000 km, which approximately corresponds to 7 years of vehicle operation. The main purpose of this work is to timely identify […]
A leak test of the cooling system, pipes and radiator on a Lada Priora car is carried out every time a coolant leak is suspected. The same check is performed according to the technical inspection card or every 75 thousand km. To carry out repair work, prepare coolant, sealant, new clamps in case it is necessary to replace failed elements, […]
Checking the tightness of the fuel line on a Lada Priora car is carried out if a fuel leak is suspected, or according to the technical inspection card for preventive purposes. The main purpose of these works is aimed at checking the quality of fastening of fuel pipes, their connection, external condition. To carry out repair work, prepare a standard set of tools and perform the following sequence of actions: For the convenience of work, the […]
The windshield washer reservoir on a Lada Priora car is located in engine compartment, its refueling is carried out with a special non-freezing liquid. Periodically, during the operation of the car, it is necessary to control the level and, if necessary, top up the fluid. The manufacturer does not recommend using ordinary water in the system, since its untimely replacement, in very coldy may damage the tubes and [...]
According to the operating rules of any car, including the Lada Priora (VAZ 2170), the brake fluid level in the reservoir is checked every time immediately before departure. brake fluid always use only one brand, do not mix different modifications, as this will lead to a loss of basic qualities. As a rule, DOT-3 or DOT-4 fluid is widely used today. topping up […]
During the operation of the Lada Priora car, it is necessary to check and, if necessary, top up the coolant in the system. It is not allowed to operate the car with a fluid level below the mark for at least expansion tank as this can lead to overheating and engine failure. Always use only one brand of coolant, do not mix liquids of different colors, […]
Checking the oil level in the engine crankcase on a Lada Priora car must be carried out according to the technical inspection card or several times a season, provided that your oil consumption is normal. If the consumption is increased, then it is recommended to check it as often as possible or before each trip, especially over long distances, so as not to exceed the critical level. For execution […]
The main purpose of lubricating body fittings on a Lada Priora car is to increase the service life of all rubbing elements, namely door and hood hinges, locks and latches, as well as the windshield wiper mechanism, fuel tank hatch and skid front seats. For repair work, prepare a standard set of tools, grease and an aerosol can. […]
Periodically during the operation of the Lada Priora car, it is necessary to check the oil level in the gearbox and top up if necessary. These works are carried out according to the technical inspection card or twice a year - in winter and summer. If there is a suspicion of increased consumption, then the check is carried out as often as possible, ideally before each trip, in order to […]