Chevrolet Captiva- an urban SUV with all the makings of a full-fledged SUV and a large list of advantages, including a seven-seater saloon, a plug-in all-wheel drive and a solid exterior. Mass production The car started in 2006, and in 2012 a restyled version was released. In spite of Korean origin, in terms of quality and style, the Chevrolet Captiva is an American SUV, which provided it with a high demand for Russian market.
Specifications Chevrolet Captiva 2008
Russian dealers offer an American SUV with three engines. The most budgetary is considered a 2.4-liter unit with a capacity of 136 Horse power. The motor is quite high-torque and reliable, but you should not expect incredible dynamics from it. An additional plus of the 2.4L engine in the 2008 Chevrolet Captiva is a small power tax.
The General Motors claimed fuel consumption of this power unit is 10-12 liters in the combined cycle and 8 liters on the highway. In practice, judging by the reviews of the Chevrolet Captiva 2.4 (2008), fuel consumption is much higher: in the city - about 14-16 liters, on the highway - 11.5 liters.
The three-liter engine appeared after the restyling of the SUV, replacing the V6 with a volume of 3.2 liters. Engine power has been increased to 249 horsepower, but at the same time improved efficiency compared to its predecessor. Dynamic performance as a result was improved by 0.2 seconds - up to 100 km / h Chevrolet Captiva 2008 can be dispersed in 8.6 seconds. The maximum speed is limited at around 198 km / h, fuel consumption on the highway is 8.3 liters, in the city - 14.3 liters.
The top version of the engine is a 3.2-liter V6 installed on the pre-styling version of the Chevrolet Captiva 2008 with a capacity of 230 horsepower and a weight of 1770 kilograms. The dynamics of acceleration of the car with such a motor is not bad - 8.8 seconds. For an urban SUV, this indicator is very good and allows you to comfortably move around the streets. Fuel consumption in the city is 18-20 liters, maximum speed limited to 198 km/h.
The diesel engine is represented by a 2.2-liter unit with a capacity of 184 horsepower. Up to 100 km / h, the car can be accelerated in 9.6 seconds, the maximum speed is limited at around 191 km / h. Fuel consumption in the city is 17-18 liters, on the highway - 14 liters. The consumption declared by the manufacturer is less: 14.3 liters in the city and 8.3 liters on the highway.
The owners of the Chevrolet Captiva 2008 in the reviews complain about the high fuel consumption and its discrepancy with the manufacturer's declared indicators. However, the problem is solved by installing HBO on the SUV.
Transmission
Chevrolet Captiva is offered with manual and automatic transmissions. Six-speed manual transmission provides a smooth ride and throttle response when driving on any tracks. automatic transmission It is installed complete with engines of 3 liters and 3.2 liters. Automatic transmission with a 2.4-liter engine is not the best tandem: the transmission slows down a bit, the engine dynamics are enough to maneuver in the city, however Chevrolet owners Captiva notes its excessive slowness.
Interior
Chevrolet Captiva 2008 has a roomy and spacious interior. The driver's seat provides a comfortable and comfortable fit, there is a large amount of free space above your head. Passengers in the second row have enough space for boarding and accommodation.
The seats in the cabin are equipped with a wide range of settings: the rear row can be folded in proportions of 60/40, which increases the volume luggage compartment and allows you to transport bulky goods. Additional comfort is provided by the functions of heated seats and lumbar support. In versions of the Chevrolet Captiva 2008 with a seven-seat interior layout, the rear row of seats can be folded in a 50/50 ratio.
The SUV boasts a high quality interior trim. The only drawback, some owners consider the lack of perforation of the seat upholstery, which is not particularly comfortable in the warm season. AT budget trim levels the layout of the cabin is five-seater, but the rear row of seats is designed for only two adult passengers or three children. There is enough free space to accommodate two child car seats and a booster. Modification with a seven-seater layout is somewhat more expensive and less common.
Complete set
Chevrolet Captiva 2008 was produced in several trim levels, differing in equipment packages, technical characteristics and, accordingly, cost. Let's consider them in more detail below.
Modification LS
The basic equipment of the LS is equipped with traction control system ABS, which ensures the stability and safety of the car, ESP systems and TSA, responsible for stabilizing the SUV during skidding. The 2008 Chevrolet Captiva received a high score in crash tests due to front and side airbags. The front seats are equipped with a heating function. Package additional equipment includes CD player, six-speaker MP3 audio system, air conditioning and 17-inch alloy wheel disks.
TS package
This modification is almost identical to the LS version, but is additionally equipped with the ability to adjust the steering column, cruise control, rain sensors, fog lights, and an electrochromic rear-view mirror. Upholstery Salon Chevrolet Captiva 2008 in this configuration is fabric with leather inserts. The steering wheel and gear lever are also trimmed in leather.
Wheels in the LT version are slightly larger than in the LS, there is a sunroof and an electric adjustment of the driver's seat. Interior trim is made in black shades. The rear-view mirrors are heated and electrically adjustable.
Top equipment LTZ
The LTZ modification is equipped in the same way as the previous ones. As additional options offered roof rails SUV, tinted side windows, an audio system with eight speakers and 19-inch wheels.
Chevrolet Captiva Options
Any complete set of Chevrolet Captiva (2018) is equipped with a tow bar that allows you to tow vehicles or transport boats, trailers and motor homes. guarantee smooth and soft movement on rough roads, including when the car is overloaded. Shock absorbers are installed only on the rear axle and are equipped with level sensors.
Front mounted conventional shock absorbers with stiffness settings and level sensors. Repair of the Chevrolet Captiva 2018 suspension will cost the owners a large amount, but at the same time the entire assembly is reliable and has a long working life.
Handbrake is standard for american cars, however, it will be somewhat unusual for Russian motorists, since it is represented by a regular key on dashboard. Cruise control and audio controls are located on the steering wheel, a hallmark of all Chevrolet SUVs.
The tailgate is equipped with an opening glass, so you can throw a small object into the trunk without opening the tailgate itself. The salon is equipped with a small compartment for small things, which has the function of cooling drinks. Many motorists about this characteristics Chevrolet Captiva 2008 does not know or imagine how the feature is enabled.
Should I buy a used Chevrolet Captiva?
The minimum cost of the basic configuration of the 2008 Chevrolet Captiva is 950 thousand rubles, which is very expensive for some motorists. The top modification will cost more than two million rubles. The SUV from Chevrolet is distinguished by high reliability and safety, excellent internal equipment and practically does not fail in the first years of operation, judging by the assurances of the owners. The only thing that is required is to regularly change consumables and undergo scheduled technical inspections.
It is difficult to sell a used version of the Chevrolet Captiva due to a strong decrease in value after operation. This is due to the expensive maintenance of used cars and high fuel consumption. In view of this, the cost of a used version of the Chevrolet Captiva is much lower than a new model.
The minimum cost of a 2008 Chevrolet Captiva in the used car market is 450,000 rubles. On the secondary market you can purchase the top-end Captiva at a price lower than the cost of the new basic version from official dealers.
Common faults
In the case of the Chevrolet Captiva, the suspension is the most expensive element to maintain and repair. Its structure is pneumatic, the cost of spare parts is too high, the installation process is laborious and complicated. Another weak point This model is a catalyst, so when buying a car, it is advisable to carry out a full diagnostic inspection in order to avoid breakdowns and costly repairs in the future.
The working life of the stabilizer struts is 30-50 thousand kilometers. They can be replaced under warranty at an official car service. The rest of the problems and malfunctions are not so large-scale and mainly relate to electrical short circuits associated with incorrect operation algorithms and errors. All of them are eliminated in authorized services by experienced craftsmen and specialists.
Key Benefits of Captiva
- Original, modern and attractive exterior.
- High quality materials used for interior trim.
- Gamma powerful engines, one of which is a 2.4-liter gasoline unit with a capacity of 160 horsepower and acceleration dynamics of 10 seconds.
- The security system, represented by front and side airbags, special curtains and three-point seat belts for the rear and front seats.
- Large luggage compartment with the possibility of increasing it by folding the rear row of seats. This allows you to transport bulky goods.
- The layout of the car interior is seven-seater: two seats are in front, the other five are in the back.
- Compact dimensions body. Captiva breaks the stereotype that all SUVs have to be huge and heavy. The silhouette of the car is swift and dynamic.
- Automatic either mechanical transmission smooth running and smooth shifting.
- Informative and easy to use on-board computer which greatly facilitates and simplifies driving.
Summary
Main disadvantage of Chevrolet Captiva, repellent buyers is the cost of service. However, with proper operation and a careful driving style, the SUV breaks extremely rarely. Chevrolet Captiva does not create any special problems for its owner and is great car for trips with the whole family both in the city and in nature. The reliability, safety and affordable price of both new and used models make the SUV one of the most popular and sought after vehicles.
A modern driver buys a car for himself, based on his own criteria, as well as on the purpose of the car. For classes passenger traffic it is worth taking spacious cars with a lot of places, for big family fit comfortable minivan, and a comfortable crossover will be useful for a couple. A striking example of a modern SUV can be called a Chevrolet Captiva car, which is distinguished by endurance and excellent design solutions both in the interior and exterior of this model. which is adequate enough to effectively stand out among total mass cars.
What characteristics distinguish the Chevrolet Captiva model
lovers of good inexpensive cars Should definitely pay attention to the Chevrolet Captiva, as this versatile SUV has a lot of interesting features and allows the driver and passengers to travel with special comfort. The Chevrolet brand has always been able to offer decent car options for different consumers, and the Chevrolet Captiva crossover has become one of the best-selling cars in our country. General and, in particular, the technical characteristics of the 2008 Chevrolet Captiva include the following data:
- the modern design of the exterior, as well as the interior of the car, allows the driver to appreciate the comfort and beauty of the Chevrolet Captiva during the trip;
- materials. For the manufacture of interior trim and external parts, the manufacturer used high-quality materials (plastic, leather, etc.);
- a powerful 2.4-liter engine (petrol) makes it possible to reach speeds of up to 160 hp. With. and allows acceleration from 0 to 100 km / h in about 10 seconds;
- high levels of safety are guaranteed by pillows and special curtains, as well as three-point belts that protect the health of passengers and the driver;
- a large volume of the luggage compartment, which is caused by the possibility of folding the seats. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to transport not only people, but also bulky goods;
- the Chevrolet Captiva model is equipped with seven comfortable seats, two of which are front (for the driver and second passenger);
- compact body dimensions. The Chevrolet Captiva SUV allows you to break the stereotype that all such cars are huge and heavy. The swift silhouette of this model allows you to feel the full power of the SUV and enjoy the aesthetic appearance of this Chevrolet;
- the gearbox in this model can be either manual or automatic, depending on the configuration of the selected option;
- easy-to-use on-board computer, thanks to which driving will not cause any inconvenience to the driver.
Specifications Chevrolet Captiva 2008 (2.4 L) prove that drivers actively use additional features such as a USB port or Bluetooth, which allow them to freely communicate on the phone and listen to music.
The world debut of the Chevrolet Captiva 7 seats (factory index C-100) took place as part of the Paris auto show, where the multinational Korean-Australian development appeared before the public with a Chevrolet "butterfly-cross". Unlike the Chevy Equinox and Saturn Vue, which are similar in configuration, the designers radically redesigned the architecture of the Theta platform, made significant adjustments to the powertrain line, came up with an impressive roof and installed compact crossover on monumental wheels. The dimensions of the Chevrolet Captiva allow you to comfortably accommodate 7 passengers. Presented at GM new Chevrolet The Captiva is like a car for outdoor activities, but, in fact, it is a classic urban SUV.
The five-door Chevrolet Captiva has a permanent front-wheel drive with automatic switch rear axle through an electronically controlled clutch in case of slipping of the front wheels. Capacity 5 passengers. An additional third row of seats provides the Chevrolet Captiva with 7 seats.
The officially declared Chevrolet Captiva dimensions are: wheelbase length 2707 mm, vehicle length 4673 mm, width 1868 mm, vehicle height excluding roof rails 1756 mm. Depending on the engine, Captiva fuel consumption in mixed driving ranges from 6.6-10.7 liters per 100 km.
Chevrolet Captiva specifications
Line of power units
Engine Captiva "Ecotek" - 2.4 liters, 4-cylinder with two camshafts (DOHC), with a capacity of 100 kW (136 l / s). On the country road Chevrolet consumption Captiva averages 7.6 l / 100 km, in the city - 12.2 l / 100 km.
Engine Chevrolet Captiva "Alloytec V6" - compact aluminum 6-cylinder 3.2-liter, power - 169 kW (230 l / s). The most "gluttonous" - Chevrolet Captiva fuel consumption in the combined cycle is 10.7 liters, in the city - 15.5 liters per 100 km.
A two-liter Z20S turbodiesel, created as a result of the joint work of Korean engineers from GM DAT and their Italian colleagues from VM Motori. Diesel Captiva hides 150 "horses" under the hood. This Chevrolet Captiva diesel is installed on models sold mainly in Western Europe.
For the Russian market, a 184-horsepower Chevrolet Captiva diesel is offered - a 2.2-liter unit. The fuel consumption of the Chevrolet Captiva per hundred kilometers is 6.6 liters in mixed mode. Outside the city - 5.5l / 100km, in ragged city traffic - 8.5l / 100km.
3-liter 258-horsepower 6-cylinder petrol engine.
Captiva 7 seats car is solid, solid and even a little imposing. Sitting in the cabin almost do not notice the bumps in the road. Thanks to an electronically controlled clutch, Captiva in 100 milliseconds (according to technical documentation) after the front wheels spin, it automatically becomes all-wheel drive. Inherent Chevrolet Captiva characteristics do not provide for the possibility of forced blocking of the electrically controlled clutch.
None of the official documentation describing the technical characteristics of the Chevrolet Captiva indicates a specific ride height. The clearance is not a reason for Chevrolet Captiva to be proud. The distance from the roadway to the bottom of the vehicle is 170 mm. And the "toothy" skirt of the front bumper reduces the Chevrolet Captiva's clearance characteristics by almost half. In case of installation of crankcase protection ground clearance decreases to a size more characteristic of urban sports cars, rather than cars off-road, which aims new chevrolet Captiva.
Transmission Chevrolet Captiva automatic or manual
Regardless of the type of engine (gasoline or diesel), the Chevrolet Captiva buyer is offered either a manual transmission or an automatic transmission. Both transmission options are six-speed.
Restyling Chevrolet Captiva
The results of the first restyling were demonstrated during the Paris Motor Show in 2010. Noticeable changes have affected both the external type Chevrolet Captiva new, as well as the interior. Technical characteristics were modernized in the new Chevrolet Captiva - a diesel engine was added, it was significantly reconfigured chassis. The suspension received stiffer springs and more powerful stabilizers. An electronically controlled clutch, if necessary, connects the rear axle, providing the Captiva with all-wheel drive, bringing the torque ratio between the front and rear axle to 50/50. The stern remained unchanged, the profile was slightly retouched, but the full face was completely transformed. The front end is decorated with a large, traditional for the latest Chevrolet lines, divided by a corporate cross into two unequal parts, a radiator grille, and the front optics squinted aggressively. New door seals, new fender liner and headlining fabric have made the Captiva quiet and acoustically comfortable.
The line of power units was added diesel engine Chevrolet Captiva 184 hp 2.2 liters, with an impressive traction reserve, economical and unusually quiet. In such a Captiva, the consumption in the combined cycle is only 6.6 l / 100 km.
Another new one power unit- A 3-liter 6-cylinder gasoline engine with a capacity of 258 "horses" was presented in 2011 during a demonstration of the post-styled Captiva assembly of the Tashkent branch of GM Uzbekistan. This Chevrolet Captiva has a combined fuel consumption of 9.3 l/100 km. The demo model was equipped with a modified automatic transmission. In the appearance of the Chevrolet Captiva, the block of front headlights and foglights mounted in the bumper has changed. In several assembly options, it is possible to equip the parktronic system and additional airbags. The electronic console with a 7-inch touch screen has the ability to wirelessly connect via Bluetooth. The new Captiva went on sale in 2012.
Safety
The machine is built on a reinforced steel frame with programmed deformation zones that effectively absorb impact energy. All configurations are stuffed to the eyeballs with electronic assistants:
HBA (Hydraulic Brake Assist) - brake assistant
ABS (Anti-lock braking system) - anti-lock braking system
ESC (Electronic Stability Control - electronic stability control system
DCS (Dynamic Stability Control), aka ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - a motion control system during descents that prevents skidding
EBV, aka EBD (Electronic brakeforce distribution) - electronic system distribution braking force
ARP (Active Rollover Protection) - vehicle rollover prevention system
In addition to two front airbags, window and side airbags are additionally installed.
In 2011, the Chevrolet Captiva crossover for the first time was overtaken by a full-scale modernization (without a generation change) - both the exterior and interior of the car changed significantly, and it also underwent serious technical improvements.
In 2013, the crossover was slightly corrected appearance.
And already in November 2015, the all-terrain vehicle went through modernization again, having made its official debut at the Dubai International Motor Show - the five-door "matured" outwardly, trying on a more solid front end, received minor adjustments to the interior decoration and "armed" with new options, but at the same time did without any technical improvements.
In general, we can say that the appearance of the “updated Captiva” is always promptly “customized” in accordance with the corporate design of the brand, and the car looks most interesting (and even menacing) from the front - narrowed head light optics, the “mouth” of the radiator grille and a powerful bumper with sections fog lights and a low "lip" (interfering on the road).
The silhouette of the crossover, endowed with embossed wheel arches, expressive stampings and stylish mirrors on legs, also has a spectacular look, but the feed is perceived somewhat simply - a large tailgate, LED lights and a bumper with massive plastic protection and two exhaust pipes.
It is worth noting that in Brazil in 2016 they presented “their vision of modern Captiva”, but, most likely, this option will remain local - i.e. outside of Latin America will not go.
The dimensions of the Chevrolet Captiva allow us to consider it a "mid-size", but formally it is listed in the compact class: length - 4673 mm, height - 1756 mm, width - 1868 mm. Wheelbase the crossover fits into 2707 mm, and the ground clearance in running order is 200 mm.
The curb weight of the car varies in the range of 1843 ~ 1978 kg (depending on the version), and it is ready to take on board ~ 550 kg.
Inside, the crossover is perceived as a real "American" due to the characteristic design - large "saucers" of instruments glowing with white backlight, and a large multifunctional wheel with a 4-spoke layout.
The visual center of the front panel is the visor of the multimedia complex, which can be expressed as a small monochrome screen or a 7-inch “TV”. The lower part of the center console is somewhat overloaded with buttons - the “music” and “climate” control units are based here.
The interior of the updated Captiva is finished with soft plastics, diluted with silver elements. The seats, depending on the version, are dressed in fabric, artificial leather with fabric inserts or genuine leather.
The front seats of the Chevrolet Captiva have a suboptimal profile and slightly pronounced support on the sides, so they will not be comfortable for everyone. The middle row of seats is spacious and free for passengers of any height, but the “gallery” is suitable for children or short adults.
With a seven-seat layout, even a few travel bags will hardly fit into the trunk of a crossover - its volume is only 97 liters. With the third row of seats folded down, the capacity of the cargo compartment increases to 769 liters, and even with the second - up to 942 liters (reaching a maximum of 1577 liters - without passengers).
To load small luggage at the car, the glass opens in a separate section, and spare wheel it is under the bottom.
Power range Chevrolet Captiva FL consists of two gasoline units and turbodiesel:
- The four-cylinder gasoline “aspirated” with a volume of 2.4 liters is equipped with distributed injection and variable valve timing. Its maximum potential is 167 horsepower at 5600 rpm and 230 Nm of torque at 4600 rpm.
- The "top" version is an atmospheric "six" with V-shaped cylinders, equipped with direct fuel supply. The 3.0 liter aluminum engine produces 258 hp. (249 in the Russian Federation) at 6900 rpm and 288 Nm of peak thrust, reached at around 5800 rpm.
- A 2.2-liter unit with a variable valve timing mechanism and a turbine with adjustable impeller geometry is installed on the “diesel Captiva”. The result is 184 hp at 3800 rpm and 400 Nm of torque delivered from 2000 rpm.
Four-cylinder engines are combined with "mechanics" or "automatic" (in each case, six gears), and the V6 engine relies exclusively on automatic transmission.
The all-wheel drive system is available to everyone - rear axle is connected using an electronically controlled clutch: under standard conditions, 100% of the traction goes to the front wheels, and in emergency situations up to 50% is transferred to the rear wheels.
Depending on the modification, the crossover accelerates to the first hundred in 9-11.1 seconds, its peak is 175-198 km/h.
Gasoline consumption varies from 9.3 to 10.7 liters (combined cycle), for a diesel engine, this figure will be 6.4 ~ 7.9 liters.
The Chevrolet Captiva crossover is built on the GM Theta architecture, which implies the presence of classic MacPherson struts in the design of the front axle and multi-link suspension in the back bridge.
The brake system "flaunts" disk devices with ventilation "in a circle", which is assisted by four-channel ABS, and rack and pinion steering- hydraulic booster.
In the Russian market, sales of Captiva were stopped back in 2015, but in Kazakhstan, the restyled car of 2018 is sold with two gasoline engines in three equipment options - Base, LT and LTZ.
- An SUV with a 2.4-liter "four" in the basic version costs a minimum of 8,502,000 tenge (~1.6 million rubles). As standard, the five-door is equipped with: six airbags, 16-inch alloy wheels, combined interior trim, power windows for all doors, electric handbrake, ABS, ESP, TCS, dual-zone climate control, rear parking sensors, cruise, heated front seats, media center with a 7-inch screen, audio system and other equipment.
- The maximum configuration is offered only with the V6 engine, and it will cost from 11,252,000 tenge (~2.1 million rubles). Its features include: leather interior trim, blind spot monitoring system, front parking sensors, heated second row of seats, eight-speaker “music”, a rear-view camera with dynamic markings and some other functionality.
Captiva is available in four trim levels: LS, LT, LT Plus and LTZ. The basic version includes: 17-inch alloy wheels, heated front seats, air conditioning, audio system with radio, CD/MP3 player, 6 speakers and steering wheel audio controls. In the LT package - adjustable for tilt and reach steering column, cruise control, leather steering wheel and gearshift lever, fog lights, rain sensor, interior mirror with electrochromic coating, drawer under the front passenger seat, combined seat upholstery (cloth/leather). In addition to the above, the LT Plus offers an electric sunroof, headlight washers, 18-inch wheels, power folding exterior mirrors with heating and repeaters, leather upholstery, and an eight-way power driver's seat. The top-of-the-line LTZ comes with 19-inch alloy wheels, roof rails, tinted rear side windows and rear window, audio system with 8 speakers. For a surcharge, Captiva can be equipped with an additional row of seats, turning the car from a 5-seater to a 7-seater.
Initially for Russian Chevrolet Captiva was sold with two variants gasoline engines: 2.4-liter four-cylinder DOHC (136 hp, 220 Nm / 2200 rpm) and 3.2-liter Alloytec V6 (230 hp, 297 Nm / 3200 rpm). After modernization since 2011, the place of the 3.2-liter engine was taken by a new 3-liter power unit with a capacity of 258 hp. (since 2013 - 249 hp). The power of the 2.4-liter engine increased to 167 “horses”, which was equipped with a variable valve timing system, and the torque was raised from 220 Nm to 230 Nm, although it moved into the zone of more high speed. A 2.2 liter diesel engine with 184 hp also appeared. and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, which can please the owner with low fuel consumption (6.6 liters per 100 km).
The front suspension of the Chevrolet Captiva is independent, McPherson type. The rear is semi-independent in the LS configuration and independent multi-link in the LT. In the process of global updating of the model, some suspension units were modernized, in particular, shock absorbers with different characteristics, new vibration dampers and silent blocks were installed. All this made the behavior of Captiva more balanced and improved handling. Four-wheel drive vehicle is connected automatically using a multi-plate clutch with electronic control. Hill-descent and hill-descent assistance systems make driving easier in difficult situations. The declared ground clearance of 200 mm, which sometimes appears in the characteristics, actually turns into real 160-180 mm, which, of course, is not enough for a real SUV, but it is quite enough for most everyday situations.
The car is equipped with a steel frame and has zones with a programmed deformation that absorb impact energy. In addition, the updated Captiva is equipped with an ABS system with EBV electronic brake force distribution, ESC dynamic stabilization system, hydraulic brake booster HBA, hill descent control system DCS and active rollover protection system ARP. The standard equipment includes six airbags - two front and two side, designed to protect the driver and front passenger - and in addition - two curtain airbags to protect against side impact and second-row passengers. As well as three-point seat belts with pretensioners and child seat anchors.
As soon as it appeared on the market, Chevrolet Captiva immediately "staken out" a place in the category "a lot of car for reasonable money." However, time has made its own adjustments - at the time of the crisis, small localization created problems with pricing. And this despite the fact that Captiva is great option"golden mean", especially after modernization - roomy, economical, comfortable car with excellent equipment. However, thanks to the well-deserved popularity at the time, the car is well represented in the secondary market.