Using the automatic selection of tires and wheels for the car Nissan X-Trail , you can avoid many problems related to their compatibility and compliance with the recommendations of car manufacturers. After all, they have a huge impact on a significant part of the operational properties. vehicle, first of all, on handling, fuel efficiency and dynamic qualities. In addition, one cannot fail to note the importance of tires and rims as elements active safety. That is why the choice between them should be made as responsibly as possible, which implies the presence of a whole range of knowledge about these products.
Unfortunately, or, conversely, fortunately, a significant part of motorists prefer not to study technical device own car thoroughly. Regardless of this automatic system selection will be extremely useful, that is, it allows you to minimize the likelihood of making the wrong decision when choosing certain tires and rims. And there is plenty to choose from, thanks to the widest range of such products presented in the Mosavtoshina online store.
Is it too late, too early, every motorist “kills”, “tramples”, “rolls to the cord” rubber and is faced with the need to replace it. Unfortunately, owners of the Nissan X-Trail are no exception in this sense. To help them in choosing tires, to give recommendations on their operation is the purpose of this article. So, in order.
What tires are factory fitted to the Nissan X-Trail?
Rice. 1. The main parameters of the tire.During the fifteen years of production of Ixtrail, cars were equipped with tires of various sizes. Their width (A - the first number in the marking) for modifications varied from 215 to 225 millimeters, the profile (P - the second number in the marking, written through a fraction) - from 55 to 70% and the landing diameter (R - the last number in the marking) - 15 to 18 inches. And optionally the latter has thirty second Nissan X-Trail, launched in the series since 2015, it is possible to install even nineteen-inch tires.
Tire size selection for Nissan X-Trail
So which of all the tire sizes listed above should you choose for your X-Trail? The answer to this question is extremely simple - open the car manual.
But what if the car was purchased on secondary market and no instructions? The table below will help solve the problem, which indicates which tires the manufacturer recommends for the Nissan X Trail T31, T30 and T32.
| Year of issue | Modification Nissan X-Trail | Manufacturer's recommended size Nissan tires X-Trail |
| 2001-2007 | T30 | 215/70R15; 215/65R16; 215/60 R17 |
| 2007-2009 | T31 | 215/65R16; 215/60 R17 |
| T31 2.0; | 215/65R16; 215/60R17; | |
| T31 2.0DCi; T31 2.0DCi 4×4; |
215/65R16; 215/60R17; 225/60R17; 225/55 R18 | |
| T31 2.5 | 225/60R17; 225/55 R18 | |
| 2011-2015 | T31 | 225/60R17; 225/55 R18 |
| 2015 — 2016 | T32 | 225/65R17; 225/60R18; 225/55 R19 |
When choosing from several possible tire options for the Nissan X-Trail T31, T30 and T32 indicated in the last column, you first need to focus on the diameter of the disks installed on the car. It must correspond to R - the landing diameter of the tire. Otherwise, you will not be able to mount the wheel.
You can quickly select and decide on the correct tire models.
Let's say that for some reason in terms of tire width and profile you will be forced to deviate from the manufacturer's strict recommendations. In this case, consider the following:
- If you increase the tire width on the Nissan X-Trail, then with a slight increase in the level of grip and a reduction stopping distance You'll get increased consumption fuel, risk of fender liner chafing and increased noise levels.
- Installing tires with a smaller width will lead to a reduction in their service life and deterioration of traction in the warm season.
- With an increase in the wheel profile, the vehicle’s controllability at speed will decrease, the speedometer and odometer will not work correctly, the clearance will increase and the likelihood of deformation of the wheel arch elements will increase.
- If you reduce the profile, then due to the decrease in clearance, there is a risk of damage to body parts and wheels, the car will become stiffer, and the speedometer readings will be lower than the actual values.
You must be aware that the manufacturer has selected optimal size tires for the entire Nissan X-Trail T31, T30 and T32, that the tires work in conjunction with the rest of the nodes. Therefore, any changes in their dimensions may upset the balance and will not lead to an improvement in the performance of the vehicle as a whole.
In cases where you still have to deviate from Nissan's recommendations, make sure that the tires, even on different axles, have the same width and profile. This is especially true for all-wheel drive models(Nissan X-Trail T31 2.0 4×4, Nissan X-Trail T31 2.0 DCi 4×4), in which the imbalance of traction on each of the wheels can lead to unpredictable vehicle behavior in difficult conditions (water, mud, ice).
Operation of tires on Nissan X-Trail in winter and summer conditions
Rice. 2. Operation of tires on Nissan X-Trail in winter and summer conditions Summer tires
Tire selection for Nissan Xtrail by speed and load indexes
When choosing tires for Nissan Xtrail, you should pay attention to some additional parameters.
Speed index in the form of letters of the Latin alphabet is applied to the side surface of the tire. It indicates the maximum allowable speed for a given tire under normal load.
If the car drives faster than the speed index for a long time, then there is a real danger of tire failure. Accordingly, “real Russians”, i.e. lovers of fast driving should pay close attention to this indicator (especially when choosing summer tires). Its values are given in the table.
Speed indexIndicates the maximum permissible driving speed at maximum tire load.
| Speed index | Speed, km/h | Speed index | Speed, km/h |
|---|---|---|---|
| L | 120 | H | 210 |
| M | 130 | V | 240 |
| N | 140 | W | 270 |
| P | 150 | Y | 300 |
| Q | 160 | VR | >210 |
| R | 170 | ZR | >240 |
| S | 180 | ZR(Y) | >300 |
| T | 190 |
Load index- shows the maximum permissible load on the tire and has a designation in the form of a number. The Load Index values are shown in Figure 6. Check it out if you plan to carry heavy items on your Nissan X-Trail.
Rice. 6. Load index - shows the maximum allowable load on the tire and is designated as a number. Tire pressure Nissan X-Trail
Optimum tire pressure (i.e. the pressure provided by the manufacturer) ensures the stability of the contact patch and rapid heat dissipation, reduces rolling resistance, prevents uneven wear rubber.
With excessive pressure, the risk of tire damage increases, the load on the suspension parts increases, the noise level increases, and traction deteriorates. If insufficient, the rubber overheats, which leads to a reduction in its service life, fuel consumption increases, and it becomes more difficult to drive a car.
Rice. 7. Tire pressure is a necessary indicator that ensures the removal of heat from the tires and the stability of contact with the road How to choose a tire pressure Nissan Ixtrail? The answer is simple - refer to the factory recommendations. In the opening of the driver's door, on the nameplate attached to the bottom of the B-pillar, all the necessary indicators are indicated (see Figure 7).
The usual pressure values for various modifications of the Nissan X-Trail are 2.3-2.6 kg / cm 2 for the front wheels and 2.1-2.4 kg / cm 2 for the rear. It should be noted that measurements must be carried out on cold tires.
Tires are the link between the car and the road.
Approach responsibly to the choice of wheels for your car, ensure that the tire size on the Nissan X-Trail strictly complies with the manufacturer's recommendations, regularly monitor tire pressure, make life easier for your car, and it will certainly make life easier for you in return.
The dimensions of the Nissan X-Trail wheels are selected according to a special table of the body model and year of manufacture of the car. All sizes are fully registered on the official website. As for the 2015 models, the dealerships already have tires and wheels, you can order any recommended models. The size of the Nissan X-Trail wheels is clearly regulated by the manufacturer. If the selection parameters are violated, the owner of the car is completely deprived of the factory warranty.
The factory recommended wheel parameters for Nissan X-Trail 2015 include all sizes R17-19 and are included in the selection table. If you plan to change tires or X-Trail rims for warranty car, it is advisable to check with the official service center whether your choice will affect the preservation of the warranty.
Quite often, Nissan X-Trail dealers are extremely intolerant of installing tires and rims not from recommended manufacturers and completely regulate the dimensions, marking, and method of wheel mounting. Unfortunately, in branded auto centers, the cost of tires and wheels is 20-50% higher than in other stores. The price of a new set of tires on the 2015 model starts at 150,000 rubles. replicas original discs for 2015 so far leave much to be desired and have a number of problems with the installation.
How to read disk index?
Disk parameters significantly affect undercarriage car
Incorrectly selected rims or tires not only worsen driving performance, but also lead to dangerous situations on the road. For this reason, you should look for discs that fully comply with the requirements of the car manufacturer or order original ones. For Nissan models X-Trail 2015 is especially relevant.
Let's take the recommended disk for (2015) as an example of deciphering the marking designations: R18x 7J 5×114.3, ET=45, DIA=66.1.
- R is, of course, the radius;
- 7 - disc width in inches;
- 5×114.3 is the number of landing bolts with a diameter on which the fasteners are located;
- ET=45 - disk offset;
- DIA=66.1, as a variant spelling of d66.1. Diameter central hole from the mating plane in millimeters.
Important! Alloy wheels Nissan X-Trail T31 and T32 2015 may have adapter centering rings. The letters J, JJ, K, JK, B, P, D indicate the shape of the flanges of the discs.
How to read tire markings for Nissan X-Trail?
During the fifteen years of Xtrail production, cars were equipped with tires of various sizes. The first digit means the width in millimeters. For example, the first issues 215/65 R16.
- A - 215 mm. – tire profile width;
- P is the next digit percentage tire height to width. In this case, 65;
- R - marking of the radial arrangement of the threads of the tire carcass, cord;
- 16 - Bore diameter in inches*.
*For your reference, 1 inch = 2.55 cm.
For convenience, we have distributed the models by year of manufacture. It's easier to navigate that way. Both cast and pressed steel wheels are recommended for all models. If there is a choice of forged wheels, it is better to choose from. Forged wheels perform excellently in all respects.. In addition to excellent performance, forged wheels are quite amenable to repair.
2001-2006
On the Nissan X-Trail of the first releases of 2001 to 2006, 215/65 R16 tires are recommended, which are standard for wheels with a bolt pattern of 5x114.3. The center diameter of the disk is 66.1, offset 40.
2007-2010
Disks Nissan X-Trail of the second generation, release 2007-2010 may be as follows.
The second option is the selection of tires 5/60 R17, the size of the disks on the Nissan X-Trail with a bolt pattern of 5x114.3, the central diameter is 66.1, the offset is 40.
2011-2013
Permissible wheel size Nissan X-Trail T31, 2011-2013 release. Possible options include tires 225/60 R17, rim size Nissan Ixtrail T31 5x114.3, diameter 66.1, offset 40.
The 2nd option is Tires 225/55 R18 and wheels 5x114.3, central diameter 66.1, offset 40.
Restyling 2015
Wheels for the Nissan X-Trail T32 2015 are still very rare and have a very significant cost. Sellers are currently asking for 20,000 to 30,000 rubles for a branded disc.
How to choose wheels for Nissan X-Trail?
A car is a vehicle, therefore, it needs to follow certain rules. The choice of tires and wheels must be guided by safety considerations and regulations. Maintenance car. Aesthetic preferences when choosing tires are certainly important, but they do not have a decisive role. Also, do not be guided by economic considerations or rely on advertising information provided by various manufacturers.
Manufacturers strive to present their products as universal, suitable for any size, brand of car and weather conditions, they promise increased cross-country ability and unprecedented wear resistance. In fact, universal wheels and wheels on the Nissan X-Trail do not exist.
Selecting tires and wheel disks on the Nissan X-Trail, the car owner will have to make a choice between high-speed characteristics, softness, durability, high traffic, frost resistance.
The wheels on the high-flotation Nissan X-Trail have high tread and a fat tire. Disks Nissan X-Trail in this case differ in massiveness and durability of fastening. All this affects the speed characteristics and noise during operation. Off-road wheels perform excellently on a difficult track, but in terms of speed and comfort they are inferior to tires designed for highways.
Special high-speed wheels and discs are distinguished by increased tire softness and good aerodynamic properties of the discs. It is a pleasure to drive around the city and on good asphalt on such tires. But such tires wear out faster and react poorly to road surface defects. The smoothness of high-speed tires can cause bad clutch with the road in conditions wet track, icing, looseness of the road surface, snow. Discs sharpened for speed are less durable and subject to any impact.
To fix alloy wheels Not recommended for high speed tires. Despite their high cost, no re-rolling alloy wheels, neither annealing nor soldering, does not restore the working properties of cast high-speed wheels. It is more practical, of course, to take ordinary steel ones, although they are inferior in terms of aerodynamics.
What threatens the wrong selection of disks?
The smallest troubles that will arise with the wrong selection of disks are the accelerated wear of tires and the running gear of the car, which bears an off-design load.
Unfortunately, possible troubles include the danger of sudden destruction of the hubs, chassis of the car under emergency loads or just when driving. An incorrectly fitted wheel can come off in the middle of the road, creating an extremely dangerous situation.
The correct tire fitting and the exact size of the wheels on the Nissan X-Trail will not only keep the dealer's warranty, but also drive safely and comfortably. It might cost a little more money. Saving on the safety of your own transport would be unwise.
Set of original wheels for Nissan X-Trail Tire fitting and disc fixing errors
Disc mounting holes are usually made with some plus diameter tolerance. For this reason, it is possible to make a mistake when choosing a PCD. This is categorically unacceptable, since it leads to the fact that out of 4-6 regular fasteners, only 1 bolt will be fully tightened. The rest of the bolts will lead to the side, creating the appearance of tightness until it stops.
How to understand that an error occurred during installation?
The main symptom is that the nuts are loosened while driving, the wheel “beats” and behaves unevenly on the road.
Be careful when choosing discs, do not allow risky experiments.
Where to look at the size of tires on a car and how to choose a tire size?
Trying on 225/70R16 tires on a Nissan X-Trail
The choice of tires and wheels for a car should be made based not only on aesthetic and economic considerations, but also on the conditions under which the car will be operated. Tire manufacturers stand up for the versatility of their wheels, that their products have excellent cross-country ability and high-speed performance on any type of road surface. However universal tires can not be.
Tire selection Nissan X-Trail
The car owner will have to choose between cross-country ability, durability, speed characteristics, wear resistance, comfort and noise. As a rule, tires with a high flotation index are equipped with a high tread and a rigid and thick sidewall. However, this type of tire has a lower speed index and increased noise during operation. Tires with high speed characteristics and softness suffer from rapid wear and uncertain behavior in difficult conditions. road conditions such as mud in summer and loose melted snow in winter.
Tire and wheel sizes for Nissan X-Trail
Nissan X-Trail 2001-2006.
Nissan X-Trail 2007-2010 MY
Nissan X-Trail 2011-2013 MY
Recommended wheel sets for the third generation of vehicles Japanese brand include the following:
1. 225/60 R17, wheels with bolt pattern 5x114.3, central diameter 66.1 and offset 40
2. 225/55 R18, wheels with bolt pattern 5x114.3, central diameter 66.1 and offset 40
Car tires can be divided into three classes:
— summer tires
- Winter tires
- all season tires
All types of tires differ in tread pattern and type of rubber.
Summer tires must have a tread capable of draining water from the contact patch of the tire with pavement and prevent hydroplaning. Summer tires are also equipped with wide radial grooves to evacuate dirt. exploit summer tire can be up to +5 degrees. At lower temperatures, the rubber hardens and loses its elasticity and, consequently, the friction force of the tire on the road surface decreases.
Winter tires made of more elastic rubber that retains its performance characteristics at low temperatures. At positive temperatures winter tires begins to "melt" and tire wear increases significantly. The material of a winter tire also depends on the presence of studs. A studded winter tire has a denser structure that can hold the stud in place without tearing it out. Velcro is made of porous rubber, which absorbs the resulting water in the contact patch of the tire with the road.
For all season tires operating temperature is within +10 to -10 degrees. Considering all the above factors, it can be noted that the manner of driving in summer and winter tires should differ. In winter, you should increase the distance to the car in front and reduce the overall speed by 10-15 percent. Also in winter it is necessary to avoid sharp turns and beware of side slipping.
What tires do Nissan X-Trail owners prefer to buy?
According to forums, Nissan owners The most popular X-Trail tire brands are:
1. Michelin
These tires are characterized by a smooth ride, low noise and high traction in sharp turns. From negative qualities we can distinguish increased wear and uncertain behavior in the mud in the summer and "porridge" in the winter.
2 NOKIAN
Finnish tires have a high tread and a thick sidewall. This tire responds well to challenging road conditions such as mud and loose snow, but is noisy and noisy at high speeds.
3. BRIDGESTONE
Very wear resistant tire with thick sidewall. Good drainage of water from the contact patch of the tire with the road surface. Negative qualities - noise when operating the tire at high speeds.
4. YOKOHAMA
Highly quality tire Japanese manufacturer with high speed characteristics and traction. A very good combination between smooth driving and noise performance. Good drainage of water from the contact patch in the rain.
5. DUNLOP
The advantages of tires of this manufacturer include good flotation under difficult road conditions and relatively low cost of the tire. Of the negative qualities, one can single out the appearance of a hum at high speeds.
Wheels and tires are integral basic elements of the car, the characteristics of which determine its handling and behavior on the road. These components have a direct impact on the resources of the functional systems of the vehicle. Incorrectly selected or incorrectly installed products can cause damage to the suspension and elements brake system. In addition, deformed, unsuitable and low-quality parts significantly impair the car's handling. This, in turn, endangers the safety of the driver and his passengers. A competent choice and proper installation of rims is one of the main requirements for the operation of a car, including Nissan X-Trail SUVs.
For Nissan X-Trail SUVs, the dimensions of the rims are determined according to a special table, based on the body model and year of manufacture of the car. All the necessary information regarding the dimensions is presented on the official website of the Japanese manufacturer.
The dimensions of the Nissan X Trail wheels are strictly regulated by the developers. If the car owner violates the conditions for choosing rims in accordance with the regulated parameters, he loses the factory warranty. Thus, before replacing tires and wheels on an X-Trail that is under warranty, you need to ask the representatives of the official service center how this procedure will affect the safety of the warranty service.
Usually official dealers Nissan has a negative attitude towards the installation of third-party wheels and tires by car owners. The dimensions of the products, their marking and the method of installation must fully comply with the regulations. At the same time, branded kits at dealers cost about 25% more than in ordinary car dealerships.
Deciphering the marking
Considering that not only the resource of the running gear, but also the safety of the car owner depends on the parameters of the rims, it is important to be able to read the marking correctly. As an example, consider the characteristics of products for the Nissan X-Trail T31 (restyling 2011 - 2013), respectively, modifications X-Trail 2.0 D 150 hp, X-Trail 2.0 141 hp, X-Trail 2.5 169 hp.
Options:
- R16 (tire size 215/65 R16 98H) - wheel 6.5Jx16 ET45, PCD 5 × 114.3 DIA 66.1;
- R17 (tire size 225/60 R17 99H) -7.0Jx17 ET40, PCD5×114.3 DIA 66.1;
- R18 (tire size 225/55 R18) - 7.0Jx18 ET45, PCD 5 × 114.3 DIA 66.1.
Values:
- R - wheel size;
- 6.5 and 7.0 - disc width in inches (1 inch - 2.54 cm);
- J - the shape of the flanges at the disk (it does not matter much for car owners);
- 16, 17, 18 - landing diameter of the wheel;
- ET with values of 40 and 45 - means positive disc overhang by 40 and 45 mm, respectively;
- PCD - number of mounting holes for bolts and nuts;
- 114.3 - diameter of the circle on which the nuts and bolts are located (in mm);
- DIA is the diameter of the center hole, which should ideally match the bore diameter of the hub (in mm). If the hub diameter is smaller than the DIA of the disc, then a centering seat ring is provided.
In a similar way, the marking and size of Nissan x trail t31 discs and modifications of other generations are deciphered.
A number of questions from novice motorists are caused by such a parameter as departure or ET. This significant geometric characteristic implies a gap from the plane of attachment of the disc to the hub to the center line or, in other words, the vertical plane of symmetry of the wheel. This parameter can be positive (the most common option), negative or zero.
It is extremely important for inexperienced motorists to take into account that the disc offset must fully meet the requirements of the car manufacturer. Very often unscrupulous sellers convince buyers that this parameter is insignificant and allows small deviations. This is categorically not true, and it is unacceptable to believe such statements. By installing on your car a product with a departure parameter not provided by the manufacturer, the car owner creates additional loads on all parts of the chassis. At best, this will result in premature wear of the elements of functional units. At worst - serious damage to suspension parts up to complete destruction.
An inexperienced driver can be misled by an almost perfect fit of a wheel with an abnormal (i.e., not regulated by the manufacturer) offset to the hub. The threat to driving safety and the safety of the suspension in these conditions also remains.
In addition, the DIA parameter should be taken into account. If the diameter of the center hole of the disc fully matches the bore diameter of the hub, the wheel will be perfectly centered. This is possible only when installing branded products from the company that produced the car.
In the event that the diameters differ, this can be leveled out by aligning the wheel with sealing centering rings. This technique is possible if forged or alloy wheels are used on the Nissan x trail t31 (as well as t30 or t32).
On stamped products, the use of centering rings is not provided, therefore, the diameter parameters must match (in accordance with the indicator regulated by the car manufacturer). Only a maximum deviation of 1 mm is allowed.
The nuances of choosing wheels on the Nissan X-Trail
When choosing suitable products for the Nissan X-Trail, first of all, it is advisable to consider buying branded parts. Although the original kit is more expensive, this will avoid possible problems. In particular, this condition applies to car owners who are under warranty.
Other benchmarks include:
- material;
- diameter and width;
- departure;
- durability and strength;
- wear resistance;
- resistance to mechanical stress, temperature changes.
Some manufacturers position their products as universal, meeting all the requirements of car owners. However, such claims are not true.
Usually, car owners who choose Nissan x trail t32, t31 and t32 rims are recommended forged and cast products. There are also forged products - the most durable, reliable and most expensive.
Stampings are optimally suited for off-road use. They are massive, heavy and able to withstand heavy loads. In the case of a powerful mechanical impact they don't break, they bend. At the same time, in most cases, SUV owners eliminate deformations by straightening the part.
Useful video
Unlike stamped products, cast or light-alloy products are made of aluminum. Because of this, they are light in weight, which favorably affects the speed capabilities of the car. However, their major drawback is their weak strength. When a wheel hits a pit, a cast product usually breaks. Restoring it is impractical, and in most cases it is completely impossible.