The invention relates to the field of mechanical engineering, more specifically to small-sized agricultural machinery, but can also be used in other areas of technology where a connection of rotating shafts is required. The automatic centrifugal clutch of the cultivator includes two brake pads fixed through bearings on the motor shaft, which contact the transmission during rotation of the shaft and are pulled together by springs fixed in holes that are located symmetrically relative to the motor shaft. What is new is that each brake shoe equipped with at least one additional hole with the possibility of fixing the springs in any of the holes, and additional holes located so that one position of the spring is perpendicular to the line connecting the bearing and the outermost point of contact of the brake pad. The technical result is to increase the efficiency of the clutch and the possibility of its use with various types engines and actuators. 6 ill.
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular small-sized, designed for processing small contour areas by milling and other work on the automation of manual labor.
Known cultivator "Tarpan-03", having an automatic centrifugal clutch, including fixed through the bearings on the motor shaft brake pads, pulled together by springs. The pads contact the transmission when the shaft rotates, transferring torque from the engine. The springs are fixed in holes located symmetrically with respect to the motor shaft. Soil-cultivating cutters are installed on the output shaft (000 "Tarpan", Motor-cultivator "Tarpan", model TMZ - MK - 03, Operation manual, 093 300 000 RE. p. 4, 15).
The disadvantages of the known device is the lack of adjustment of the transmitted moment depending on the wear of the pads and stretching of the springs; the inability to replace engines with a different number of initial revolutions on a cultivator; the impossibility of connecting attachments or implements to the clutch, the operation of which requires a torque of a different magnitude; small spring resource due to the presence of additional bending moment.
The objective of the proposed technical solution is to adapt the cultivator to different types engines and various actuators.
The task is achieved by the fact that the automatic centrifugal clutch of the cultivator, including brake shoes fixed through bearings on the motor shaft, contacting the transmission during rotation of the shaft and pulled together by springs fixed in holes that are located symmetrically relative to the motor shaft, each brake shoe is equipped with at least at least one additional hole with the possibility of fastening the springs in any of the holes, and the additional holes are located in such a way that one position of the spring is perpendicular to the line connecting the bearing and the outermost contact point of the brake shoe.
Thus, this will increase the life of the clutch by adjusting the transmitted torque depending on the wear of the brake pads and the stretching of the springs; apply and replace one with another engines with different number of initial revolutions; connect attachments to the engine to perform various agricultural work by setting four different clutch actuation points with springs; to increase the resource of work due to the installation of axial loading and the elimination of the additional bending moment of the springs.
The claimed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, where figure 1 shows a cultivator complete with cutters; figure 2 shows a cultivator complete with a plow and propellers (arrows show the direction of movement of cutters and propellers); figure 3, 4, 5 and 6 shows section A-A in the area of the centrifugal clutch - these figures show four options for installing springs.
The cultivator consists of an engine 1 (figure 1, 2), a transmission 2 (figure 3-6), on the executive shaft 3 of which the tillage cutters 4 (figure 1) or propellers 5 (figure 2) are installed. Complete with propellers 5, a plow 7 is attached to the body 6 of the transmission 2. The engine 1 and the transmission body 6 are connected to each other by cap bolts 8.
The automatic centrifugal clutch of the cultivator includes brake pads consisting of friction linings 9 and pads 10. The pads 10 can rotate on bearings 11 mounted through a leash 12 on the shaft 13 of the engine. A gap is made between transmission 2 and friction linings 9. The pads 10 are pulled together by springs 14 installed in holes 15 (figure 5) or in additional holes 16 located closer to the motor shaft (figure 3), or alternately in the main and additional holes (figure 4, 6). The choice of how to install the springs depends on the torque transmitted by the clutch. The moments tightening the brake pads with springs 14 are different. In Fig.3, 5 shows different shoulders of the application of forces relative to the bearings 11. In the options shown in Fig.4 and 6, the preload of the springs is higher than in the options in Fig.3 and 5. The axes of the springs 14 shown in Fig.4 are perpendicular a line connecting the axles of the bearings 11 and the point of contact 17 farthest from the bearing on the friction lining 9. Instead of the transmission 2, another actuator can be connected to the engine 1, which requires a different torque to operate: a lawn mower, a cart, a feed mill, a water pump, etc. .d.
The device works as follows. When turned on, the engine 1 rotates the shaft 13 through the leash 12 brake pads. The friction linings 9 do not come into contact with the transmission, since the moment that tightens the pads 10 is higher than the centrifugal force, created by the engine during rotation. If the engine has a high initial number of revolutions, then in order to prevent spontaneous engagement of the transmission, the clutch torque of the pads 10 is increased by setting the springs 14 to the position shown in Fig.6. If the engine 1 breaks down, it can be replaced by an engine with a different initial speed, while rearranging the springs 14 to a different position. The operator increases the number of revolutions of the engine 1, while the moment that tightens the pads 10 becomes lower than the centrifugal force from the rotation of the engine 1. The pads 10 rotate in the bearings 11 and the friction linings 9 come into contact with the transmission 2, transferring the torque to the tillage cutters 4 or to the propellers 5 or other executive body. The greatest moment is transmitted by springs 14 with the smallest moment of adhesion of the brake pads. The greatest force of the pad 10 is transmitted at the contact point 17 of the friction lining 9, since this point is the most distant from the bearing 11. After the resource has been reached, the area around the point 17 wears out more, the stroke of the spring 14 increases and the transmitting moment decreases. In this case, the springs 14 are moved to the position shown in figure 3, thereby increasing the transmitting moment. If the springs are stretched during operation, the transmitting moment decreases, the springs are rearranged to the position shown in Fig.4, 6. When using the springs, fixed as shown in Fig.6, their service life increases due to the elimination of additional bending moment (spring located perpendicular to the shoulder). To install another actuator, you need to unscrew and raise the hinged bolts 8, remove the transmission 1, install another unit, lower and tighten the hinged bolts 8.
Automatic centrifugal clutch of a cultivator, including two brake shoes fixed through bearings on the motor shaft, contacting with the transmission during rotation of the shaft and pulled together by springs fixed in holes that are located symmetrically relative to the motor shaft, characterized in that each brake shoe is equipped with at least one additional hole with the possibility of fastening the springs in any of the holes, and the additional holes are located in such a way that one position of the spring is perpendicular to the line connecting the bearing and the outermost point of contact of the brake shoe.
Today, tarpans are called not only unbridled wild horses that previously existed on our planet. This name was given to domestic motor cultivators, which are intended for plowing plots with an area of up to 15 acres. They are distinguished by a reliable powerful engine, high quality parts and excellent performance.
Advantages and disadvantages of Tarpan brand cultivators
The Tarpan cultivator has more than 25 years of history. The first models of the family of units were not very reliable, so they wanted to abandon their production. However, over time, the manufacturer began to introduce more advanced technologies into production, due to which the design of the models was constantly improved. Modern representatives from Honda engine distinguished by their high reliability. They are equipped with an almost eternal worm-type gearbox.
A powerful motor is also able to please buyers. In the current configurations, the Tarpan cultivator is available with engines with a capacity of 5.5 and 6 liters. with.
Among the main advantages of the unit stands out:
- The presence of an automatic centrifugal clutch, which allows you to lay out the cultivator into 2 parts to make it easier to transport;
- Great combination imported engine and durable domestic "iron" allows you to process even heavy soils;
- Good processing speed - the cultivator is able to plow up to 10 acres in 5 hours;
- The unit requires minimal maintenance and adjustments, it is easy to manage;
- The cultivator is lightweight, so it can be turned over alone;
- Perfectly sharpened reliable cutters;
- The vertical motor can be easily and quickly removed;
- You can use a wide range of attachments.
In addition to all the advantages, the Tarpan cultivator has some disadvantages. Firstly, the manufacturer did not provide for reverse, which is why it is very inconvenient to use the model on small and abundantly planted beds. Secondly, the thumb quickly gets tired of constantly pressing the gas lever. Thirdly, the cutters quickly wind up weeds, as they are located at a right angle. Fourth, it is inconvenient to change motor oil- It is required to constantly remove the clutch and unscrew the nuts.
Features of Tarpan cultivators
Russian motor cultivators of the Tarpan brand are optimally suited for farmers who own plots of no more than 15 acres. This technique has earned recognition due to its reliable motor and high-quality assembly. Most of the models are equipped with American Briggs & Stratton engines with power from 5 to 6 hp. with. The main features of the units include:
- Almost eternal worm-type gearbox;
- High-quality transmission, which makes it possible to move at several speeds;
- The plowing depth is from 16 to 25 cm;
- The width of the strip varies between 25–100 cm;
- Improved grip due to the use of more reliable spark plugs;
- Possibility to use many options of attachments.
These Russian cultivators can be operated even on virgin lands. At the same time, the manufacturer promises a fairly high productivity - about 2 acres per hour of work.
More modern models of the Tarpan brand are equipped with improved Honda motors, Zongshen and Champion. They are less powerful, but the high quality of their assembly allows you to use the cultivator without worrying that it will stall from overheating.
Design features of the units
Motor cultivator Tarpan old configuration equipped with a four-stroke Briggs & Stratton Quantum gasoline engine manufactured in America, although every year the manufacturer produces more and more models with Japanese Honda engines. The power of the American engine is 6 liters. s., and Japanese - 5.5 liters. with. Each engine is equipped air system cooling, which allows you to repair the carburetor much less often than in the case of cultivators of other brands. This is due to the fact that air enters not only to the engine for cooling, but also to the carburetor, enriching fuel mixture. This process has a positive effect on the durability of the carburetor.
During operation, the worm-type gearbox transmits the engine speed to the cutters, equipped with a mechanism for adjusting the depth of tillage. In the maximum low position of the regulator, the cutters are lowered to a depth of 20 cm. The width of the covered strip during operation is from 35 to 100 cm. To move around the site, the cultivator is equipped with two wheels.
The controls of the unit are located on the steering wheel, which can be adjusted in height. The handlebar grips are rubber coated and comfortable enough to grip. The tilt of the steering stem can be adjusted to change the tilt of the implement or turn it around.
Popular unit modifications
The most popular configurations are Tarpan TMZ-MK 03 and Tarpan TMZ-MK 04.
Motor cultivator Tarpan TMZ-MK 03
Specifications:
- Engine manufacturer - gasoline 4-stroke Briggs
- Engine power - 6.0 hp;
- Clutch - dry, automatic, centrifugal;
- Reducer - single-speed, worm in oil bath;
- Capture width - 350, 700, 1000 mm;
- Overall dimensions (control handles folded) - 1300x700x1060 mm;
- Weight - 45 kg;
- Number of cutters included: 4 pcs.
- Rotation direction of cutters: straight
- Cultivation depth: 20cm
- Engine power: 4.45 kW / 6.05 hp
- Engine size: 190 cu. cm
Cultivator device Tarpan TMZ MK-03
The cultivator Tarpan TMZ MK-03 has a modular design, so it can be easily transported between the house and the cottage. this model with a Briggs & Stratton engine, you can almost completely disassemble, dismantle attachments and the engine itself. The single-cylinder four-stroke engine of the unit develops a power of 6 liters. s., and its resource ranges from 1 thousand hours. There are also other modifications equipped with Japanese engines on the market. For example, the TMZ MK-04 model is supplied with Japanese engine Honda, developing a power of 5.5 liters. with.
The transmission of engine speed to the working element is carried out by means of a worm gear. In practice, it shows itself to be much more reliable than belt and chain drives. The design of the gearbox is located in the oil "bath". Despite the high degree of reliability, the gearbox has one drawback - it allows you to move in only one forward gear.
The width of the covered strip can be adjusted depending on the type of attachment. If the unit operates as standard, then the width will be 75 cm. With an additional canopy, the width can be increased to 1 m. The Tarpan TMZ MK-03 cultivator can be used with the following equipment:
- lawn mower;
- Rake;
- Okuchnik;
- Rotary cutter;
- Plow;
- Flat cutters;
- Ice breaker.
You can also use rotary snow blowers. The snow casting distance will be 5 m. The physical mass of the unit without additional equipment is 45 kg. Light weight and height-adjustable handlebars greatly simplify the operation of the model.
It is also worth noting another version of the modification - Tarpan TMZ-ML 03 Champion. It is equipped with Chinese Champion engines, due to which this equipment is much cheaper than the previous two analogues. Another budget option is the Tarpan TMZ-MK 03 unit, which has a Chinese Zongshen XP 200 engine.
Among other variations with a Japanese engine, it is worth noting the Tarpan TMZ-MK 07 model. It is much more expensive than all previous configurations, as it allows the use of many dimensional attachments, including a wide snow blower.
The domestic market of agricultural machinery is not too rich in motor cultivators. Therefore, as soon as the Tarpan TMZ MK-03 motor cultivator appeared on sale, it immediately attracted the attention of farmers. This model is a versatile and powerful enough unit that successfully copes with a variety of tasks.
Fuel consumption of a cultivator depending on loads
Despite the not too high power of the unit and its modifications, it consumes a significant amount of fuel. During the plowing process, the model requires approximately 1.5 l / h. This figure may vary depending on the task being performed.
So, when processing hard soils with a plow, the cultivator consumes at least 1.8 liters per hour of work. When cleaning snow, he "eats" at least 2 liters. fuel. However, it is important to take into account that a certain amount of fuel leaves even when the engine is warming up.
When hilling potatoes, the cultivator requires an average of 1.6 liters. fuel, and when working with a rake - about 1.5 l. / h. work.
Mounted equipment for working with a cultivator
Good power and reliable spare parts allow the use of a wide range of attachments. According to the instruction manual, together with the cultivator, you can use:
- Weeder for weed control between rows. The distance between rows should not be less than 30 cm;
- Okuchnik - helps to make furrows, mark the area for beds, care for potatoes;
- Grousers - make the cultivator heavier and improve its adhesion to the ground;
- Special wheels with a frame make moving the cultivator more convenient;
- Plow - used for the purpose of deeper processing of the soil.
Having bought some devices from this inventory, the owner of the cultivator will greatly facilitate planting and caring for the beds, and save a lot of time and effort.
10366 10/08/2019 7 min.- this is not only a breed of wild horse, which no longer exists on our land. That's what they call domestic cultivators that are used to cultivate land up to five to twenty acres.
They are popular with users due to their reliability and productive motors of American and European manufacturers.
About the manufacturer
This model was invented by Tula engineers in 1991 as a simple and reliable replacement for the Rus walk-behind tractor, which was produced by Tulamashzavod.
At first, the Tarpan was unprofitable, it was not in great demand, but after it was improved and equipped with a productive Briggs & Stratton motor things went a lot better. Since 97, cultivators have been launched into mass production.
To date, it is manufactured by the specialized company Tarpan, which is a subsidiary of Tulamashzavod, which is located in the historical center - Frolovskaya Sloboda, which is famous for its specialists.
On the land that belongs today legal entity, in the year 79 of the nineteenth century, the Baitsurovsky plant was built, which produced various cast-iron and copper products.
Tulamashzavod is a well-known company that specializes in mechanical engineering.
The enterprise has in its composition production, which is equipped with new equipment and leading technologies. You can find all the necessary information on the official website tar-pan.ru.
As part of the production: procurement workshops, galvanization and processing high temperatures, production of tools, parts, woodworking.
Next to classical equipment, automatic and semi-automatic devices are used, which allow the program to be conducted in an interactive mode. This ensures high technological flexibility of production.
Often used to reduce preparation time end-to-end automatic design of elements and tooling(from external indicators to the creation of control programs for machine tools).
For more information about the Tarpan cultivator, see the video:
Popular Models
The first motor cultivator from the Tarpan series with two-stroke motor performance 6.2 hp was released from the assembly line in 93. It immediately established itself in the market with positive side, but due to some production flaws, it was not so popular among farmers.
03
Thanks to the work of engineers, after a few years in the domestic market presented the model "Tarpan-03". It has not lost its leading position to this day. Russian market– Consumers buy up to a thousand of these cultivators every day.
Factory engineers added different attachments which can be used regardless of the year: for winter, you can use a rotary-type snow blower, while its width will be 75 cm. It throws snow up to 5 meters, you can also purchase an ice breaker to clear the path.
Regardless of the season, with cultivators Tarpan, Mantis, Caiman, Viking, Texas, Swift, Champion, Patriot, Loplosh, you can carry out all gardening work with a plow, rotary cutter (included), hiller, flat cutter, rake to crush and level the soil, collection for weeds and other attachments.
The cultivator can be used as a lawnmower, and in the fall you can dig up root crops with it, and prepare the soil for winter.
The resource of the motor is 1000 hours. The centrifugal clutch allows you to disassemble the model into several devices, which can be easily transported and stored.
Thanks to the worm gear, you can abandon the unreliable belt and chain drives that are installed on the walk-behind tractor.
Thanks to the improved design of the steering rod, the steering wheel can be rotated both in a lying and standing plane, thanks to which the operator will walk to the side of the unit, while the loosened soil is not trampled.
Specifications:
- Motor: Briggs and Stratton I / S 6.0 liters. with.
- Motor performance: 6.0 HP at 3600 rpm.
- Cylinder volume: 190 cm3.
- Continuous cooling with air.
- Runs on manual start.
- There is only one transmission.
- Fuel tank volume: 3.8 liters.
- The volume of oil in the engine: 0.6 liters.
- Fuel consumption: 1.5 l/h.
- Capacity: 0.06 Ha/h.
- Cutter at maximum speed: 100-120 rpm.
- Cultivation width: 350-700 mm and depth 200 mm.
- Parameters (length / width / height): 130 (76) / 70/106 (75) cm.
- Weight: 45 thousand grams.
- Price: 18 thousand rubles.
Detailed video about this model.
Realizing that it is confident to conduct and develop business in the conditions of the modern market, which is constantly changing, it is necessary to produce high-quality, competitive, reliable and affordable equipment, the manufacturer annually updates its lineup, produced from assembly lines.
031, 04, 07
In recent years, next to basic models 031, 04, 07 models of motor cultivators were produced.
Specifications:
- Motor power: 5 HP
- Motor type: single-cylinder 4-stroke, top-shaft type.
- Type of clutch: automatic, centrifugal, dry.
- This cultivator "Tarpan" is a worm gear and single-stage type.
- Gears: 1, forward.
- Hot mix: gasoline.
- Clutch: centrifugal clutch.
- Width and depth of processing: 360 x 200 mm.
- Weight 28 thousand grams.
- Price: 11 thousand rubles.
04
compact model for a medium-sized plot, as well as a mini cultivator for a summer residence, it is equipped with a pair of wheels so that the cultivator moves during operation and a coulter, thanks to which the depth of the cutter is regulated.
"Tarpan-04" is very easy to operate, it has only one throttle lever and the "Stop" button.
The main highlight of this model is a relatively productive motor for medium sections. Thanks to this motor, as well as low turnover milling cutters (100-120 min.) the model will ideally dig up the soil on the “bayonet of a shovel”.
A productive and affordable electric cultivator in an affordable price segment.
Specifications:
- Motor: Briggs & Stratton (USA).
- Engine type: single-cylinder, 4-stroke carburetor type.
- Performance: 6.0.
- Runs on: gasoline.
- one transmission, reversing no.
- Weight, gr: 45 thousand
- Max. processing depth, cm: 20.
- Parameters, cm: 135 x 60 x 110.
- Price: 26 thousand rubles.
07-01
Manual
It is important not to use the unit for several days after purchase. full power- it must be remembered that the device must be run-in for the first 24 hours. Therefore, it is better to process the same bed in several stages, while increasing the depth of processing each time.
Start
Before launch is check oil level, the correct operation of the engine, whether the power unit is securely fixed with another unit that performs an additional function.
It is forbidden to start the engine when the control lever is clamped (the position of the engine speed regulator is “fast”), because the clutch of the device works automatically when the engine reaches the desired speed, which is greater than the idle speed.
Soil treatment
It is necessary to stand near the steering wheel and hold the handle firmly. Do not press the lever hard, slightly increase the number of revolutions of the motor.
When the motor reaches the desired speed, the centrifugal clutch will automatically engage and the gearbox shaft will begin to spin.
At this time, the device will start moving. Soil processing deep into the cutters determined by the position of the depth control, which can change when rearranging it in the bracket through the holes that are in the regulator.
Turn off device
To do this, lower the control lever. He will return to his original position. idle move as a result of the return spring. Then pull it down as far as it will go and the motor will stop working.
Faults and repairs
"Tarpan" cultivator, the instruction manual indicates some causes of breakdowns. Motor unable to run or is difficult. This may be due to a misconfigured engine speed controller, or no fuel is supplied to the carburetor.
To fix this problem you need:
- Check for fuel in the tank.
- Check spark plug gap.
- If necessary, clean the spark plug or replace it.
- Check the carburetor for proper operation.
The motor may also overheat.
It starts to overheat because the cooling system and air filter are clogged.
To keep the engine running normal temperature the cooling system and air filter need to be cleaned or replaced.
The engine does not run at maximum speed. Often this happens because air filters clogged and are subject to replacement. To eliminate this problem, you must clean or replace the filter.
Malfunctions often occur through the fault of the operator due to the irrational use of equipment, so be sure to read the instructions before starting work. If you have not saved the original, it can be found on the Internet, in one of the search engines write: "Tarpan cultivator instruction manual."
The Tarpan lineup is constantly updated and improved in terms of its technical characteristics.
Conclusion
The main feature of cultivators is quite performance motor, compared to other models of this type. The only negative model range: no reverse gear.
People growing crops on the site almost always use
The Tarpan cultivator can be attributed to the middle class, single-operation, having one speed. It has a B&S engine with a power of 6 hp. Adjustable cutter grip 35/70/100 cm. Worm gear and automatic centrifugal clutch are also installed. The weight of the walk-behind tractor is 45 kg. It does not provide reverse gear and power take-off.
Should I buy a cultivator Tarpan
Two wheels are installed for rolling the walk-behind tractor. And in order to regulate the depth of the cutter, a coulter is installed. The walk-behind tractor can be easily disassembled into two parts. Wheels and handles are removable. This makes it easy to fit in the trunk of a car.
The main feature of the Tarpan is quite powerful engine compared to other cultivators of this class. Unfortunately, the designers did not provide for reverse gear, which is a big minus. The worm gear of the gearbox was installed in a fairly durable housing.
Unfortunately, it does not have a reverse motion due to the large gear ratio. When processing heavily planted areas, it is quite often necessary to pull out the cultivator in reverse. This usually happens in places where a U-turn is not possible.
In this case, the cutter does not turn back, it goes skidding and unfolds what has just been loosened. It is for this reason that gearboxes with gear wheels or chain drives are installed in modern motor cultivators. If a worm gear is installed, then only with reverse gear.
Therefore, Tarpan is very convenient for owners of open gardens, and for those who will prepare the soil for further cultivation and sowing. In this case, for the convenience of controlling the walk-behind tractor in reverse gear there is no great need.
Clutch and speed of the motor cultivator Tarpan
The following design features of the cultivator are an automatic centrifugal clutch and a detachable “leg”. This allows you to disassemble it into two parts and put it in the trunk of a car, which is a definite plus. On the other hand, thanks to this feature, the clutch “often flies out” when working with a hiller, a plow, a digger. If you use an automatic clutch, it has a large response inertia, which is unsafe.
To turn on the speed, to start the cutter, you need to turn the throttle lever. This will lead to an increase in speed, after which the cutter begins to rotate. If you need to stop the cutter urgently, the operator must remove the gas. This will not immediately turn off the cutter, and it will continue to work for a while. In this case, you need to use the "Stop" button.
Also used in the construction of the cultivator new design steering rod, which allows you to turn it 360 degrees and adjust the angle of inclination. Thanks to this, the operator can walk next to the motor cultivator, and not on cut furrows or loosened soil.
If you install optional equipment on the Tarpan motor cultivator, then he will be able to weed, hill up, harrow, loosen, mill, etc.
Motocultivator Tarpan reviews
Vladimir, a resident of Belgorod, uses a Tarpan cultivator in his summer cottage:
I have been using Tarpan for 9 years now. Positive overall impressions are primarily due to the engine. Advantages of a motor cultivator: always starts from half a mile; since there is a four-stroke engine, there is no need to add oil, just poured gasoline and change it a few times a year; easily fits in the trunk of any passenger car, because it can be disassembled into two halves. Disadvantages of Tarpan: very inconveniently made gas - under the thumb right hand. He gets tired quickly.
Feedback from Sergey, a resident of Omsk, uses the Tarpan Motor Cultivator on his site:
With its low weight (48 kg) and “monstrous” excess power, it is difficult to take virgin soil. If you first use the tractor plow, which will tear the roots, the lumps will be dealt with easily and simply. Due to the design features, reverse is not installed. But with its light weight, it unfolds manually without any problems. I saw how a cart was dragged with a converted Tarpan. The plow does not pull because it is light weight. And at the same time, it perfectly cuts the beds with a hiller on cutters. Excellent material from which the cutters were made.
Feedback from Andrey Ivanovich, a resident of Rostov, uses the Tarpan Motor Cultivator in a greenhouse:
I sharpened them once after purchase, and never touched them again. I mainly use the hiller and milling cutters - I will cut the beds, plow and that's it. You need negligibly little gasoline: a 1.5-liter tank is enough for an hour of work. The first time I removed the casing of the cutters, because it only interfered, because a lot of grass is wound on the cutters. I also hung a weight of 20 kg in front, thanks to which virgin soil was taken much better. But she dangled in front and rocked the cultivator.
In general, if used for country work with a minimum of settings and hemorrhoids, this is quite a convenient thing. Also, do not forget that the first task of the cultivator is to loosen the ground, which he does just fine. Therefore, only milling cutters come with it. 
Feedback from Roman Viktorovich, a resident of Kharkov, uses the Tarpan Motor Cultivator in the country:
I have been working with Tarpan since 2004. Very satisfied. If, when working on heavy ground, he starts to jump and tries to run away, then first you need to remove and sharpen the knives. It is advisable to attach a load. Made a load of lead (melted old batteries). It turned out the weight of the load is 13 kg, it has a compact volume and allows you to work perfectly. It can also be made in the form of several plates to adjust the weight. I use the load for digging trenches, virgin lands and primary plowing. Then I take it off and it works great.
Aleksey, a resident of Kharkov, uses Tarpan in his garden:
Recently purchased Tarpan. Yesterday I passed the garden with cutters. Feelings: the engine runs without vibrations and is quiet; the cultivator is a little light, sometimes bouncing; perfectly cultivated the second time, when I turned the horns, there were no traces left. Worked seven acres. It took two hours and three liters of gasoline.
Vladimir Ivanovich, a resident of Belgorod, uses a motor cultivator in his country house:
The load on the back and arms is acceptable. In addition to cutters, I did not test attachments. The cutters have to be cleaned, because it wraps the roots a lot. But I think that this is a plus, as weeds are removed from the garden. If the cutters are sharp, then they will cut the roots, after which weeds will multiply.
Motocultivator Tarpan video compilation
Plow for cultivator Tarpan
High-strength special steel was used for its manufacture of a plow for the Tarpan motor cultivator, so that it could withstand heavy loads. Its purpose is to plow the soil complete with lugs, thanks to which the necessary traction force is created.
The use of a plow is possible for the initial tillage. To loosen large clods of earth, cultivation is necessary.
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How to make a homemade electric cultivator, photo, video
We make a cultivator with our own hands
What should be a cultivator for a summer residence, and what to look for- this is not only a breed of wild horse, which no longer exists on our land. That's what they call domestic cultivators that are used to cultivate land up to five to twenty acres.
They are popular with users due to their reliability and productive motors of American and European manufacturers.
About the manufacturer
This model was invented by Tula engineers in 1991 as a simple and reliable replacement for the Rus walk-behind tractor, which was produced by Tulamashzavod.
At first, the Tarpan was unprofitable, it was not in great demand, but after it was improved and equipped with a productive Briggs & Stratton motor things went a lot better. Since 97, cultivators have been launched into mass production.
To date, it is manufactured by the specialized company Tarpan, which is a subsidiary of Tulamashzavod, which is located in the historical center - Frolovskaya Sloboda, which is famous for its specialists.
On the land that belongs today to a legal entity, in the year 79 of the nineteenth century, the Baitsurovsky plant was built, which produced various cast iron and copper products.
Tulamashzavod is a well-known company that specializes in mechanical engineering.
The enterprise has in its composition production, which is equipped with new equipment and leading technologies. You can find all the necessary information on the official website tar-pan.ru.
The production includes: procurement workshops, galvanizing and high-temperature processing, production of tools, parts, wood processing.
Next to classical equipment, automatic and semi-automatic devices are used, which allow the program to be conducted in an interactive mode. This ensures high technological flexibility of production.
Often used to reduce preparation time end-to-end automatic design of elements and tooling(from external indicators to the creation of control programs for machine tools).
For more information about the Tarpan cultivator, see the video:
Popular Models
The first motor cultivator from the Tarpan series with a two-stroke engine with a capacity of 6.2 hp. was released from the assembly line in 93. He immediately established himself in the market on the positive side, but due to some production flaws, he was not so popular among farmers.
03
Thanks to the work of engineers, after a few years in the domestic market presented the model "Tarpan-03". To this day, it does not lose its leading position in the Russian market - consumers buy up to a thousand of such cultivators every day.
The factory engineers have added various attachments to the model, which can be used regardless of the year: for winter, you can use a rotary-type snow plow, while its grip width will be 75 cm. It throws snow up to 5 meters, you can also purchase an ice splitter to clear the path .
Regardless of the season, with Tarpan cultivators, you can carry out all gardening work with a plow, rotary cutter (included), hiller, flat cutter, rake to chop and level the soil, weed collection and other attachments.
The cultivator can be used as a lawnmower, and in the fall you can dig up root crops with it, and prepare the soil for winter.
The resource of the motor is 1000 hours. The centrifugal clutch allows you to disassemble the model into several devices, which can be easily transported and stored.
Thanks to the worm gear, you can abandon the unreliable belt and chain drives that are installed on the walk-behind tractor.
Thanks to the improved design of the steering rod, the steering wheel can be rotated both in a lying and standing plane, thanks to which the operator will walk to the side of the unit, while the loosened soil is not trampled.
Specifications:
- Motor: Briggs and Stratton I / S 6.0 liters. with.
- Motor performance: 6.0 HP at 3600 rpm.
- Cylinder volume: 190 cm3.
- Continuous cooling with air.
- Runs on manual start.
- There is only one transmission.
- Fuel tank volume: 3.8 liters.
- The volume of oil in the engine: 0.6 liters.
- Fuel consumption: 1.5 l/h.
- Capacity: 0.06 Ha/h.
- Cutter at maximum speed: 100-120 rpm.
- Cultivation width: 350-700 mm and depth 200 mm.
- Parameters (length / width / height): 130 (76) / 70/106 (75) cm.
- Weight: 45 thousand grams.
- Price: 18 thousand rubles.
Detailed video about this model.
Realizing that it is confident to conduct and develop business in the conditions of the modern market, which is constantly changing, it is necessary to produce high-quality, competitive, reliable and affordable equipment, the manufacturer annually updates its lineup, produced from assembly lines.
031, 04, 07
In recent years, next to the basic models, 031, 04, 07 models of motor cultivators have been produced.
Specifications:
- Motor power: 5 HP
- Motor type: single-cylinder 4-stroke, top-shaft type.
- Type of clutch: automatic, centrifugal, dry.
- This cultivator "Tarpan" is a worm gear and single-stage type.
- Gears: 1, forward.
- Hot mix: gasoline.
- Clutch: centrifugal clutch.
- Width and depth of processing: 360 x 200 mm.
- Weight 28 thousand grams.
- Price: 11 thousand rubles.
04
compact model for a medium-sized area, as well as equipped with a pair of wheels so that the cultivator moves during operation and a coulter, thanks to which the depth of the cutter is regulated.
"Tarpan-04" is very easy to operate, it has only one throttle lever and the "Stop" button.
The main highlight of this model is a relatively productive motor for medium sections. Thanks to this motor, as well as the low rotation of the cutter (100-120 rpm), the model will ideally dig up the soil on the "shovel bayonet".
Productive and affordable affordable price segment.
Specifications:
- Motor: Briggs & Stratton (USA).
- Engine type: single-cylinder, 4-stroke carburetor type.
- Performance: 6.0.
- Runs on: gasoline.
- One gear, no reverse.
- Weight, gr: 45 thousand
- Max. processing depth, cm: 20.
- Parameters, cm: 135 x 60 x 110.
- Price: 26 thousand rubles.
07-01
Manual
It is important not to use the unit at full capacity for several days after purchase - it must be remembered that the device must be run in for the first 24 hours. Therefore, it is better to process the same bed in several stages, while increasing the depth of processing each time.
Start
Before launch is check the oil level, the correct operation of the engine, whether the power unit is securely fixed with another unit that performs an additional function.
It is forbidden to start the engine when the control lever is clamped (the position of the engine speed regulator is “fast”), because the clutch of the device works automatically when the engine reaches the desired speed, which is greater than the idle speed.
Soil treatment
It is necessary to stand near the steering wheel and hold the handle firmly. Do not press the lever hard, slightly increase the number of revolutions of the motor.
When the motor reaches the desired speed, the centrifugal clutch will automatically engage and the gearbox shaft will begin to spin.
At this time, the device will start moving. Soil processing deep into the cutters determined by the position of the depth control, which can change when rearranging it in the bracket through the holes that are in the regulator.
Turn off device
To do this, lower the control lever. He himself will return to the original position of idling as a result of the work of the return spring. Then pull it down as far as it will go and the motor will stop working.
Faults and repairs
"Tarpan" cultivator, the instruction manual indicates some causes of breakdowns. Motor unable to run or is difficult. This may be due to a misconfigured engine speed controller, or no fuel is supplied to the carburetor.
To fix this problem you need:
- Check for fuel in the tank.
- Check spark plug gap.
- If necessary, clean the spark plug or replace it.
- Check the carburetor for proper operation.
The motor may also overheat.
It starts to overheat because the cooling system and air filter are clogged.
To keep the engine running at normal temperatures, the cooling system and air filter must be cleaned or replaced.
The engine does not run at maximum speed. Often this happens because air filters clogged and are subject to replacement. To eliminate this problem, you must clean or replace the filter.
Malfunctions often occur through the fault of the operator due to the irrational use of equipment, so be sure to read the instructions before starting work. If you have not saved the original, it can be found on the Internet, in one of the search engines write: "Tarpan cultivator instruction manual."
The Tarpan lineup is constantly updated and improved in terms of its technical characteristics.
Conclusion
The main feature of cultivators is quite performance motor, compared to other models of this type. The only disadvantage of the lineup: no reverse gear.
People growing crops on the site almost always use.