In 2002, at the Detroit Auto Show, the Swedish car company Volvo introduced its new brainchild - the Volvo XC90 mid-size crossover. They built a car on the platform "P2". After the presentation of the car, its popularity has increased greatly. Russian motorists really liked this crossover. But, before buying a car, buyers are interested in where the Volvo XC90 is assembled for the domestic market? For some time, this car model was assembled at a Swedish factory located in the city of Gothenburg. But, after the crisis "covered" Europe, the production of the crossover was moved to China in the city of Chengdu. Here, the company was opened back in 2010 and they still assemble cars to this day. It turns out that in the Russian market you can buy cars of Chinese assembly.
The car experienced its first restyling in 2006. Our compatriots can purchase a Swedish crossover with a gasoline or diesel engine. The car turned out elegant, modern and practical. It seems to be created specifically for use on our roads, because it has excellent cross-country ability. But, is this car good in everything else, let's see.
Features of the "Swede"
The manufacturer thought out the interior of the crossover to the smallest detail. There is plenty of space here, passengers will feel comfortable and convenient.
The dashboard includes:
- multimedia system
- gsm phone
- auxiliary functions control system
- air conditioning system.
The steering wheel also has additional buttons with which the driver can control and adjust the car's systems. Where the Volvo XC90 is produced for Russia, they try to adapt the car as much as possible to our roads. For passengers rear seats on the rear pillars the manufacturer installed audio control units. The second row of seats can comfortably accommodate three adults. Each car seat is adjustable and has a folding backrest.
The third row consists of full-size seats, they can be aligned, due to which the volume will increase significantly luggage compartment. Crossover dimensions are: 4800 mm × 1890 mm × 1740 mm. Max speed- 210 kilometers per hour. To disperse the car to the first hundred with the "mechanics" it will take 9.9 seconds. with "automatic" - 10.3 seconds. It is difficult to call a crossover economical in terms of fuel consumption. In the city, an SUV consumes 16.1 liters of gasoline.
Technical side
The first generation Volvo XC90 was equipped with four powertrain options:
- base 2.5-liter petrol (210 hp)
- diesel 2.4-liter (163 and 184 hp)
- gasoline 4.4-liter (325 hp).
Crossovers of the second generation were equipped with engines that survived some changes. One of the two gasoline engines has become much more economical in terms of gasoline consumption. And the diesel engine began to give out two hundred horsepower. Where the Volvo XC90 is produced, they know how important it is to make the car accessible to more people.
Therefore, each regular restyling had a positive effect on the crossover itself. After the next update, which took place in 2013, the manufacturer reduced the number of motors to two. Remained 2.5-liter petrol and 2.4-diesel. Today, in the Russian market, buyers can purchase a crossover in three trim levels and with two engines to choose from. The cost of the basic version of the car varies from 1,800,000 to 1,976,000 rubles. Even the simplest crossover has a good "stuffing":
- parking sensors
- climate control
- anti-theft system
- heated exterior mirrors
- immobilizer
- Cruise control
- car exterior lighting
- audio system
- seventeen inch wheels.
Prices for cars in the Executive configuration range from 1,999,000 to 2,196,000 rubles. There is also a Volvo XC90 “R-Design” crossover, its cost ranges from 1,899,000 to 2,096,000 rubles.
Disadvantages of the Volvo XC90
Any vehicle budget or expensive has its pros and cons. Manufacturers, of course, try to make the most comfortable car satisfying most buyers. But, this does not happen, there will always be people who are dissatisfied with the car, even if it is a Swedish crossover. Today, where the Volvo XC90 is assembled, some mistakes are made that bring discomfort to the owners and passengers of this car. The disadvantages of a crossover include:
- problematic gearbox
- rapid rear tire wear
- engine noise while driving.
Some crossover owners are unhappy with the sounds diesel engine during operation. The noise of this power unit slightly above normal. 2005-2006 models were sold exclusively with automatic transmission, it, unfortunately, very often breaks down. The manufacturer poorly fitted the parts of the gearbox, in general, poor-quality assembly, this is the reason for the rapid failure of this element of the car.
Most of all, this problem happens with the Volvo XC90 T6 model. Also, many owners on different forums are dissatisfied with the quality rear wheels cars. They wear out very quickly, regardless of the area of \u200b\u200boperation. The jamb seems to be not strong, but for such money, I would like it not to exist.
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Volvo was founded in 1915 in the Swiss city of Gothenburg as a subsidiary of SKF, a manufacturer of bearings. It was founded by former college classmates Assar Gabrielson, an SKF employee, and Gustav Larson. The idea to go into the car business came to young engineers in a restaurant, drinking beer and crayfish. Some time later, SKF management approved their idea and allocated funds for the development and production of the first cars.
The name Volvo is derived from the Latin verb volvete, which means "I roll." The Volvo emblem is a symbol of iron and the god of war Mars, who fought exclusively with iron weapons. The associations that this emblem is supposed to give rise to are reliability and durability.
In 1927, the first Volvo car appeared - an open-top phaeton with a four-cylinder engine. It was called OV4, and also had an unofficial name - Jacob. It was not just the first Volvo car, but the first car made in Sweden. The Volvo Jacob had a powerful beech and ash chassis and sprung seats, a rarity in cars of the 1930s. Engine power of 28 hp could accelerate the car up to 90 km / h.
In 1928, Volvo released its first sedan - PV4, and two years later - its modification PV651, with a six-cylinder engine with a capacity of 55 hp. With. This model was used as a taxi in Sweden. In the same year, the first Volvo truck, the Type 1, rolled off the assembly line.
At the Stockholm Motor Show in 1944, Volvo introduced the PV444. This light model has become " people's car» in Sweden, which was due to high quality at low cost. Initially, it was planned to assemble 8,000 cars, however, due to high demand, Volvo produced 200,000 cars. At the same exhibition, the first bus of the company was presented - PV60, with a diesel engine.
In 1951, Volvo moves to assembly line production. In the same year saw the release of the first family car Volvo Duete.
In the 1980s, the company began production of a new generation of cars. They were different modern design and more powerful engines, which have been modified to reduce fuel consumption. The main model of the 80s was the 760 sedan, which was equipped with six-cylinder gasoline and diesel engines. Up to 100 km / h, it accelerated in 13 seconds.
Today, Volvo is owned by the Chinese concern Geely, which bought it from Ford in 2010 for $1.8 billion. However, Volvo's headquarters remained in Gothenburg.
TechnologyVolvo
Throughout its history, Volvo has paid special attention to the development of safety technology.
This Swedish manufacturer was the first to equip its cars with three-point seat belts, laminated triplex windshields and lambda probes - sensors that help reduce exhaust toxicity.
In the 1970s, Volvo developed the world's first child protection system - an extra pillow and a special child seat, which was installed against the movement of the car.
Much earlier than other companies, Volvo began to use its own innovative safety solutions on its cars, for example, City Safety, which prevents collisions at low speed.
Volvoin motorsport
Since 2007, the team has been taking part in the World Championship in road racing among touring cars. The best achievement is 11th place in the overall standings in 2011.
Periodically, Volvo exhibits its cars at the famous Dakar Rally. In 1983, the team won the small truck class.
In addition, the Volvo concern participates in the European Truck Racing Championship. Renault-branded cars, which are produced at Volvo factories, won in 2010 and 2011.
Interesting Facts
Volvo is the first company in the world to set up its own dedicated accident investigation team. Based on the data from this unit, new security systems for Swedish cars are being developed.
Volvo P1800, assembled in 1966, got into the Guinness Book of Records as the car with the highest mileage. It amounted to 4,200,000 km.
King Carl Gustaf of Sweden travels on the roads in a small hatchback.
Volvoin Russia
The history of Volvo in Russia began in 1973, when the state-owned company Sovtransavto purchased Swedish trucks for international shipments. The representative office of the brand was opened in Russia in 1994. Especially popular in the 90s were the models and V40 KOMBI. In the 2000s, S-series sedans were running models in Russia. Swedish cars have become popular among Russian motorists due to their classic design, high quality and reliability. These factors even influenced the formation of such a concept among motorists as Volvo - the driver. That was the name of the one who was not in a hurry, observing the rules traffic, appreciating the comfort and safety of the motorist.
The machines were well suited for operation in difficult weather conditions of the country. In addition, success ensured their low cost compared to competing brands.
Today on Russian market presented big choice Volvo cars: C70 hardtop coupe, sedans and, V60 and V80 station wagons, as well as all-wheel drive crossovers XC60, XC70 and. Over the past six years, Russians have been buying about 20,000 Swedish cars a year. most popular model is the XC90. Sales of this crossover account for about 30% of all models presented today.
The company has a small truck assembly plant in Zelenograd. In addition, in 2009 a plant was opened in the Kaluga region Volvo Trucks, which produces up to fifteen thousand trucks a year. car manufacturing plants in Russian Volvo not planning to open yet.
The first production Volvo rolled off the Gothenburg factory in 1927. Since then, Volvo Car Group has been a world leader in innovative and safe cars. Today Volvo is one of the most famous and respected automotive brands, the company's sales market includes about 100 countries.
Volvo Cars was part of the Swedish Volvo Group until 1999, when it was acquired by the American concern Ford Motor Company. In 2010, Volvo Cars was bought out Chinese concern Zhejiang Geely Holding (Geely Holding). The new owner contributed to a radical update model range Volvo, a significant increase in the company's production capacity and strengthening the position of the Swedish automaker in the global market.
The Volvo brand belongs Volvo Trademark Holding AB, jointly owned by Volvo Cars and Volvo Group.
The corporate and brand development strategy - Designed Around You - is focused on the needs of people and underlies the production and business activities of the company, as well as the basis of its corporate culture.
About 2,300 dealers (most of them independent companies) sell Volvo cars in about 100 countries. As of December 2018, Volvo Cars employed around 43,000 people worldwide.
Volvo Cars makes premium cars different types: sedans (S60, S90), station wagons (V40, V60, V90), cars off-road(V60 Cross Country, V90 Cross Country) and crossovers (XC40, XC60, XC90).
In 2018, Volvo Cars sold 642,253 vehicles. This year was the company's fifth consecutive year of record sales. The largest sales market is China, accounting for 20% of total sales in 2018. It is followed by the US (15%), Sweden (10%), the UK (8%) and Germany (7%).
For the 2018 financial year, Volvo Car Group posted an operating profit of SEK 14,185 million (2017: 14,061 million). Revenue for the reporting period was SEK 252,653 million (208,646 million).
Volvo Cars is headquartered in Gothenburg, Sweden, where resources are concentrated for product development, marketing planning and administration of the company's current processes. Since 2011, Volvo Cars has had offices in Shanghai and Chengdu, China. The headquarters of the Chinese division of the company in Shanghai is engaged in sales, marketing, purchasing, development and other support functions. There is a technology center on its territory.
In addition to the main factories in Gothenburg (Sweden) and Ghent (Belgium), engines for Volvo Cars have been produced since the 1930s by a factory in Skövde (Sweden). The production of components for the body since 1969 has been established at the plant in Olofström (Sweden). In addition, the company's assembly plants operate in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) and Bangalore (India), and in Shanghai, Stockholm and Lund (Sweden) and Silicon Valley (USA) have research and development centers. Finally, Volvo Cars has design centers in Gothenburg, Camarillo (USA) and Shanghai.
In 2013 it was launched mass production at the plant in Chengdu - Volvo cars for the Chinese and American markets are produced here. In 2014, a second plant in China, in Daqing, began operation, and car engines are also produced at a plant in Zhangjiakou (China). Also, the production of Volvo cars is carried out at a plant in the city of Luqiao (China). In June 2018, the opening of a new Volvo Cars plant in South Carolina (USA) took place.
Today, a brand such as Volvo (Volvo) is world famous. But how did it all start?
Vovlo: brand history
The history of Volvo (Volvo) began in 1924 with a meeting of college classmates Assar Gabrielson and Gustav Larson. Together they founded car company. In this they were helped by the company SKF, which specialized in the production of bearings.
In 1927 their first offspring Volvo OV4/Jacob was created. It was a convertible equipped with a 4-cylinder petrol engine. A little later, they released a sedan and its extended version. As a result, about one and a half thousand cars were sold in two years.
When Gunnar Ingelau takes over as president of the group, the dawn of the company's operations begins. Things were going uphill. Swedish cars were exported to the United States of America.
The production also increased. Innovative technologies were introduced, such as the three-point seat belts by Niels Ivar Bolin. Has also been improved brake system and deformation zones.
Volvo: country of origin
The history of the Volvo brand began in Sweden. When polling passers-by to the question: “Volvo - whose car? Country of manufacture of this brand? the results were as follows:
70% - Germany;
20% - Sweden;
15% - USA;
5% do not know the answer to this question.
Volvo concern today
In 1999, the concern sells car factories to Ford. And even later, in 2010, Ford Motor sells the brand to the Chinese company Geely. History of Volvo survived more than one crisis. But, having survived them, the brand expanded production. In the automotive industry, it was re-profiled and left the production of passenger cars. Today on the market you can see a wide range of products and services under the Volvo brand:
vehicles (trucks, buses, etc.);
engines;
automotive equipment;
construction equipment;
space components.
The Volvo car brand is now associated by many with good safety and build quality. Combines excellent style, power and reliability. "I'm rolling!" - this is how the brand name is translated, which fully justifies it. Anyone who already is or was the owner of a car of this brand recommends it to others.