Vehicle license for road traffic. Approval of vehicles for operation.

Portal "Dangerous Goods" - an association of participants in the market of hazardous substances and products.

Appendix to the Basic Regulations on Admission Vehicle to the operation and duties of security officials traffic

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FAULTS AND CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH IT IS PROHIBITED

OPERATION OF VEHICLES

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 21, 2002 N 127,

dated 12/14/2005 N 767, dated 02/28/2006 N 109, dated 02/16/2008 N 84,

No. 87 dated February 24, 2010, No. 316 dated May 10, 2010)

This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the given parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 " Vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and methods of verification".

1. Brake systems

1.1. The braking efficiency standards of the service brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

(clause 1.1 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.3. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when idle engine by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. Compressed air leak from wheel brake chambers.

1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives does not work.

1.5. Parking lot brake system does not provide a stationary state:

vehicles with a full load - on a slope of up to 16 percent inclusive;

cars and buses in running order - on a slope of up to 23 percent inclusive;

trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope of up to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1. The total steering play exceeds the following values:

Total backlash

no more than (degrees)

Passenger cars and created on them

base trucks and buses 10

Buses 20

Trucks 25

2.2. There are movements of parts and assemblies not provided for by the design. Threaded connections are not tightened or not secured in the prescribed way. The device for fixing the position of the steering column is inoperative.

2.3. The power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles) provided for by the design is faulty or missing.

3. External lights

3.1. The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note. On vehicles discontinued from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other makes and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the set mode or external lighting devices and retroreflectors are dirty.

3.4. There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this lighting device.

3.5. The installation of flashing beacons, the methods of their attachment and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. Installed on the vehicle:

in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective devices of any color other than white;

behind - lights reversing and lighting of the state registration plate with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.

(clause 3.6 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 28, 2006 N 109)

Note. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.

(note introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 28, 2006 N 109)

4. Windscreen wipers and washers

windshield

4.1. Windshield wipers do not work in the set mode.

4.2. Windshield washers provided for by the design of the vehicle do not work.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. Passenger car tires have a residual tread height of less than 1.6 mm, trucks - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm, motorcycles and mopeds - 0.8 mm.

Note. For trailers, the norms of the residual height of the tire tread pattern are established, similar to the norms for tires of vehicles - tractors.

5.2. Tires have external damage (punctures, cuts, ruptures), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the carcass, delamination of the tread and sidewall.

5.3. There is no mounting bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disk and wheel rims, there are visible violations of the shape and size of the mounting holes.

5.4. Tires do not match the vehicle model in terms of size or load capacity.

5.5. Tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant, new and retreaded, new and with a deep tread pattern, are installed on one axle of the vehicle. The vehicle is equipped with studded and non-studded tires.

(clause 5.5 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 10.05.2010 N 316)

6. Engine

6.2. The tightness of the power supply system is broken.

6.3. The system of release of the fulfilled gases is faulty.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

6.4. The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5. Permissible level external noise exceeds the values established by GOST R 52231-2004.

(clause 6.5 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

7. Other structural elements

7.1. The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided for by the vehicle design.

7.2. Sound signal does not work.

7.3. Additional items are installed or coatings are applied that limit visibility from the driver's seat.

For windshield light transmission see the requirements of the Technical Regulation on the safety of wheeled vehicles.

Note. Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except mirror glass), the light transmission of which corresponds to GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on rear windows passenger cars with external rear-view mirrors on both sides.

7.4. The body or cabin door locks provided for by the design, the locks of the sides of the cargo platform, the locks of the necks of tanks and the plugs of the fuel tanks, the mechanism for adjusting the position of the driver's seat, the emergency door switch and the stop request signal on the bus, the interior lighting devices of the bus interior, emergency exits and drive devices do not work them into operation, a door control drive, a speedometer, a tachograph, anti-theft devices, glass heating and blowing devices.

7.5. The rear protective device, mudguards and mudguards provided for by the design are missing.

7.6. The towing and coupling devices of the tractor and the trailer link are faulty, and the safety cables (chains) provided for by their design are missing or faulty. There are backlashes in the connections of the motorcycle frame with the frame of the side trailer.

7.7. Missing:

on a bus, passenger car and truck, wheeled tractors - a first-aid kit, a fire extinguisher, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-99;

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

on the trucks with permission maximum weight over 3.5 tons and buses with a maximum permitted weight over 5 tons - wheel chocks(must be at least two);

on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-99.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

7.8. Illegal equipment of vehicles with the identification mark "Federal Security Service Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and symbols that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 84)

7.9. There are no seat belts and (or) seat head restraints if their installation is provided for by the vehicle design or the Basic Regulations for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety.

(clause 7.9 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 24, 2010 N 87)

7.10. The seat belts are inoperable or have visible tears in the webbing.

7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel raising and lowering mechanism do not work. The ratchet device of the winch does not fix the drum with the fastening rope.

7.12. The semi-trailer is missing or has a faulty support device, locks for the transport position of the supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering the supports.

7.13. The tightness of the seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and hydraulic devices additionally installed on the vehicle.

7.14. Technical specifications indicated on the outer surface of the gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas supply system do not correspond to the data technical passport, there are no dates of the last and planned survey.

7.15. The state registration plate of the vehicle or the method of its installation does not comply with GOST R 50577-93.

7.16. Motorcycles do not have built-in safety bars.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no footrests provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

7.18. Changes have been made to the design of the vehicle without the permission of the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

customs clearance.

dated 21.04.2000 N 370)

2. On motor vehicles (except for trams and trolleybuses) and trailers, registration plates of the appropriate type must be installed in the places provided for this, and on cars and buses, in addition, they must be placed in the right bottom corner windshield coupon on passing the state technical inspection and in established cases license card.

dated 05/07/2003 N 265, dated 04/19/2008 N 287)

Abzau 2 - Eliminated.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 84 dated February 16, 2008)

On trams and trolleybuses are applied registration numbers assigned by the respective departments.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)

3. The technical condition and equipment of vehicles participating in road traffic, insofar as it relates to road safety and environmental protection, must comply with the requirements of the relevant standards, rules and guidelines for their technical operation.

4. A truck with an onboard platform used to transport people must be equipped with seats fixed at a height of 0.3 - 0.5 m from the floor and at least 0.3 m from the top edge of the side.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 84 dated February 16, 2008)

Seats located along the rear or side boards must have strong backs.

4.1. In buses used for the carriage of passengers in interurban traffic, seats must be equipped with seat belts.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 24, 2010 N 87)

5. A motor vehicle used for driving instruction must be equipped with additional clutch pedals (except for vehicles with automatic transmission) and brakes, a rear-view mirror for a training vehicle and an identification mark "Training vehicle" in accordance with paragraph 8 of these Basic Provisions.

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595, of December 14, 2005 N 767)

6. The bicycle must have a working brake, steering wheel and horn, be equipped with a retroreflector and a lamp or a headlight (for driving at night and in conditions of poor visibility) in front of white color, in the rear - with a retroreflector or a red lamp, and on each side - an orange or red reflector.

7. A horse-drawn cart must have a serviceable parking lot provided for by the design. braking device and wheel chocks, be equipped at the front with two retroreflectors and a white lamp (for driving at night and in conditions of insufficient visibility), at the rear - with two retroreflectors or a red lamp.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

8. The following identification marks must be installed on vehicles:

"Road train" - in the form of three orange lights, located horizontally on the roof of the cabin with gaps between them from 150 to 300 mm - on trucks and wheeled tractors (class 1.4 tons and above) with trailers, as well as on articulated buses and trolleybuses;

"Spikes" - in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the top up with a red border, in which the letter "Ш" of black color is inscribed (the side of the triangle is not less than 200 mm, the width of the border is 1/10 of the side) - behind motor vehicles with studded tires;

"Transportation of children" - in the form of a yellow square with a red border (border width - 1/10 of the side), with a black image of the road sign symbol 1.23 (the side of the identification sign square located in front of the vehicle must be at least 250 mm, behind - 400 mm);

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 84 dated February 16, 2008)

"Deaf driver" - in the form of a yellow circle with a diameter of 160 mm with three black circles with a diameter of 40 mm applied inside, located at the corners of an imaginary equilateral triangle, the apex of which is facing downwards - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by deaf-mute or deaf drivers;

"Training vehicle" - in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the top up with a red border,

In which the letter "U" is inscribed in black (side not less than 200 mm, border width - 1/10 of the side) - in front and behind motor vehicles used for driving training (it is allowed to install a two-sided sign on the roof of a car);

"Speed limit" - in the form of a reduced color image of road sign 3.24 indicating the permitted speed (sign diameter - at least 160 mm, border width - 1/10 of the diameter) - on the rear side of the body on the left of motor vehicles carrying out organized transport groups of children carrying bulky, heavy and dangerous goods, as well as in cases where maximum speed vehicle according to technical specification below that specified in clauses 10.3 and 10.4 of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation;

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)

"Dangerous Goods":

in the implementation of international transportation dangerous goods- in the form of a rectangle measuring 400 x 300 mm, having an orange reflective coating with a black border not more than 15 mm wide, - in front and behind vehicles, on the sides of tanks, and also, in specified cases, on the sides of vehicles and containers;

when carrying out other transportation of dangerous goods - in the form of a rectangle measuring 690 x 300 mm, the right side of which is 400 x 300 mm in size, painted orange, and the left side is white with a black border 15 mm wide - in front and behind the vehicles.

Signs are applied to the identification mark, characterizing the dangerous properties of the transported cargo.

(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595)

"Oversized cargo" - in the form of a shield measuring 400 x 400 mm with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide applied diagonally with a retroreflective surface;

"Low-speed vehicle" - in the form of an equilateral triangle with a red fluorescent coating and with a yellow or red retroreflective border (triangle side length from 350 to 365 mm, border width from 45 to 48 mm) - behind motor vehicles for which the enterprise - the maximum speed is set by the manufacturer to be no more than 30 km/h.

Beginning driver" - in the form of a yellow square (side 150 mm) with a black exclamation mark 110 mm high - behind motor vehicles (with the exception of tractors, self-propelled machines and motorcycles) driven by drivers who have the right to drive these vehicles less than 2 years old

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 27.01.2009 N 28)

"Long-length vehicle" - in the form of a yellow rectangle with a size of at least 1200 x 200 mm with a red border (width 40 mm), having a retroreflective surface - behind vehicles, the length of which with or without load is more than 20 m, and road trains with two or more trailers. If it is impossible to place a sign of the specified size, it is allowed to install two identical signs with a size of at least 600 x 200 mm symmetrically to the axis of the vehicle.

At the request of the driver, identification marks can be installed:

"Doctor" - in the form of a blue square (side 140 mm) with an inscribed white circle (diameter 125 mm), on which a red cross is applied (height 90 mm, stroke width 25 mm) - in front and behind cars driven by medical drivers;

"Disabled" - in the form of a yellow square with a side of 150 mm and the image of the symbol of the road sign 8.17 in black - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II or carrying such disabled people.

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01/24/2001 N 67, of 12/14/2005 N 767)

"The identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation" may be installed on vehicles, which is a conditional identification mark, in the form of one or two lights with blue lights, operating in a flashing mode, located no higher than the dipped beam headlights in the front of the vehicle, used to ensure the safety of persons subject to state protection.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 84 dated February 16, 2008)

9. Warning devices for marking flexible connecting links when towing motor vehicles must be made in the form of flags or shields measuring 200 x 200 mm with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide with a retroreflective surface applied diagonally.

At least two warning devices must be installed on the flexible link.

10. The design of a rigid towing device must comply with the requirements of GOST 25907-89.

11. It is forbidden to use:

cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors and other self-propelled vehicles, if their technical condition and equipment do not meet the requirements of the List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (according to the appendix);

trolleybuses and trams in the presence of at least one malfunction according to the relevant Rules for technical operation;

vehicles that have not passed the state technical inspection in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation;

vehicles, the owners of which have not insured their civil liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595)

Note. Without passing the state technical inspection, the operation of the vehicle after registration with the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation is allowed for 30 days. In the event of unforeseen circumstances (illness, business trip, etc.), this period is extended subject to the presentation of documents confirming the specified circumstances.

Vehicles equipped without an appropriate permit with the identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, with special color schemes, inscriptions and designations applied to the outer surfaces that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation, without reinforced on established places of registration plates that have hidden, fake, changed numbers of units and assemblies or registration plates.

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.21.2000 N 370, of 01.24.2001 N 67. No. 84 dated February 16, 2008)

12. Officials and other persons responsible for the technical condition and operation of vehicles are prohibited from:

release on the line vehicles that have malfunctions with which their operation is prohibited, or converted without an appropriate permit, or not registered in the prescribed manner, or that have not passed the state technical inspection;

allow drivers to drive vehicles who are in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or otherwise), under the influence of drugs that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety, who do not have an insurance policy of compulsory civil liability insurance of the owner a vehicle in cases where the obligation to insure its civil liability is established by federal law, or persons who do not have the right to drive a vehicle of this category;

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2003 N 265)

direct tractors and other self-propelled crawler vehicles to drive on asphalt and cement concrete roads.

13. Officials and other persons responsible for the condition of roads, railway crossings and other road structures are obliged to:

inform road users about the restrictions being introduced and about changes in the organization of traffic using appropriate technical means, information boards and the media;

take measures for the timely elimination of obstacles to traffic, prohibition or restriction of traffic on certain sections of roads when their use endangers traffic safety.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)

14. Officials and other persons responsible for the performance of work on the roads are obliged to ensure traffic safety in the places of work. These places, as well as non-working road cars, building materials, structures and the like, which cannot be removed from the road, must be marked with appropriate road signs, guiding and fencing devices, and at night and in conditions of insufficient visibility - additionally with red or yellow signal lights.

Upon completion of work on the road, the safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians must be ensured.

15. Relevant officials and other persons, in cases stipulated by the current legislation, in accordance with the established procedure, agree on:

traffic management projects in cities and highways, road equipment technical means movement organization;

projects for the construction, reconstruction and repair of roads, road structures;

installation in the immediate vicinity of the road of kiosks, banners, posters, billboards and the like, which impair visibility or impede the movement of pedestrians;

traffic routes and location of stopping places for route vehicles;

(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595)

holding mass, sports and other events on the roads;

Making changes to the design of registered vehicles that affect road safety;

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)

transportation of heavy, dangerous and oversized cargo;

movement of road trains with a total length of more than 20 m or road trains with two or more trailers;

training programs for road safety specialists, driving instructors and drivers;

a list of roads on which training driving is prohibited;

performance of any work on the road that interferes with the movement of vehicles or pedestrians.

Note. The text of this document uses special terminology established by the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation.

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.21.2000 N 370, of 01.24.2001 N 67)

16. Yellow or orange flashing beacons are installed on vehicles:

performing work on the construction, repair or maintenance of roads, loading damaged, out of order and moving vehicles;

carrying out the transportation of oversized cargo, explosive, flammable, radioactive substances and poisonous substances of a high degree of danger;

escorting vehicles carrying oversized, heavy and dangerous goods.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 84 dated February 16, 2008)

17. Flashing beacons of white-lunar color and special sound signals can be installed on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and on vehicles carrying cash proceeds and (or) valuable goods and having special color schemes applied to the outer surfaces in accordance with the state standard of the Russian Federation, with the exception of vehicles of operational services.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.04.2000 N 370)

18. Issuance of permits for the equipment of the relevant vehicles with identification marks "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals is carried out in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 21, 2000 N 370, No. 84 dated February 16, 2008)

19. Vehicles that do not have special color schemes applied to the outer surfaces in accordance with the state standards of the Russian Federation may, in established cases, be equipped with a special sound signal and one blue flashing beacon with a height of not more than 230 mm and with a body base diameter of not more than 200 mm.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.04.2000 N 370)

20. Flashing beacons of all colors are installed on or above the roof of the vehicle. Mounting methods must ensure the reliability of installation in all modes of vehicle movement. In this case, the visibility of the light signal at an angle of 360 degrees in the horizontal plane should be ensured.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.04.2000 N 370)

For vehicles of the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Military Automobile Inspectorate accompanying convoys of vehicles, and trucks, it is allowed to reduce the visibility angle of the flashing beacon to 180 degrees, provided that it is visible from the front of the vehicle.

MAIN PROVISIONS
ON THE ADMISSION OF VEHICLES FOR OPERATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICIALS TO ENSURE ROAD SAFETY

(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation
dated 21.04.2000 N 370,
dated 24.01.2001 N 67,
dated 07.05.2003 N 265)

1. Power-driven vehicles and trailers must be registered with the State Road Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation within the period of validity of the "Transit" registration plate or 5 days after their purchase or customs clearance. (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.04.2000 N 370)

2. On motor vehicles (except for trams and trolleybuses) and trailers, registration plates of the appropriate type must be installed in the places provided for this, and on cars and buses, in addition, a coupon on passing the state technical inspection and in established cases, a license card, as well as a special state-issued sign of compulsory civil liability insurance of the owner of the vehicle, when the obligation to insure one's civil liability is established by federal law. (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2003 N 265)
The numbers and letters of registration plates must be repeated on the back wall of the bodies of trucks, trailers (except for trailers for cars and motorcycles) and buses (except for especially small ones). The height of the digits is not less than 300 mm, the width is not less than 120 mm, the thickness of the stroke is 30 mm, the size of the letters is 2/3 of the size of the digits.
On trams and trolleybuses, registration numbers assigned by the relevant departments are applied.

3. The technical condition and equipment of vehicles participating in road traffic, in the part related to road traffic safety and environmental protection, must comply with the requirements of the relevant standards, rules and guidelines for their technical operation.

4. A truck with an onboard platform used to transport people must be equipped with seats fixed at a height of 0.3 - 0.5 m from the floor and at least 0.3 m from the top edge of the side, and when transporting children, in addition , the sides must have a height of at least 0.8 m from the floor level.
Seats located along the rear or side boards must have strong backs.

5. A motor vehicle used for driving training must be equipped with additional clutch and brake pedals, as well as a rear-view mirror for the learner.

7. A horse-drawn cart must have a serviceable parking brake and wheel chocks provided for by the design, be equipped in front with two retroreflectors or a white lamp (for driving at night and in conditions of insufficient visibility), in the rear - with two retroreflectors or a red lamp.

8. The following identification marks must be installed on vehicles:
"Road Train"- in the form of three orange lights, located horizontally on the roof of the cab with gaps between them from 150 to 300 mm - on trucks and wheeled tractors (class 1.4 tons and above) with trailers, as well as on articulated buses and trolleybuses;
"Thorns"- in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the apex upwards with a red border, into which the letter "SH" is inscribed in black (the side of the triangle is not less than 200 mm, the width of the border is 1/10 of the side) - behind motor vehicles with studded tires;
"Child Transport"- in the form of a yellow square with a red border (side not less than 250 mm, border width - 1/10 of the side), with a black image of the symbol of road sign 1.21 - in front and behind vehicles with organized transportation of groups of children; (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)
"Deaf Driver"- in the form of a yellow circle with a diameter of 160 mm with three black circles with a diameter of 40 mm applied inside, located at the corners of an imaginary equilateral triangle, the apex of which is turned downwards - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by deaf-mute or deaf drivers;
"training vehicle"- in the form of an equilateral white triangle with the top up with a red border, in which the letter "U" is inscribed in black (side not less than 200 mm, border width - 1/10 of the side), - in front and behind motor vehicles used for training driving (it is allowed to install a two-sided sign on the roof of a car);
"Speed limit"- in the form of a reduced color image of road sign 3.24 indicating the permitted speed (sign diameter - at least 160 mm, border width - 1/10 of the diameter) - on the rear side of the body on the left of motor vehicles engaged in organized transportation of groups of children carrying large-sized, heavy and dangerous goods, as well as in cases where the maximum speed of the vehicle according to the technical characteristics is lower than that specified in clauses 10.3 and 10.4 of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation; (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)
"Dangerous Goods"- in the form of a rectangle measuring 690 x 300 mm, the right side of which, 400 x 300 mm in size, is painted orange, and the left side is white with a black border (width 15 mm) and symbols characterizing the dangerous properties of the cargo, - in front and behind the transport vehicles carrying such goods;
"oversized cargo"- in the form of a shield measuring 400 x 400 mm with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide applied diagonally with a retroreflective surface;
"Slow vehicle"- in the form of an equilateral triangle with a red fluorescent coating and with a yellow or red retroreflective border (the length of the side of the triangle is from 350 to 365 mm, the width of the border is from 45 to 48 mm) - behind motor vehicles for which the maximum speed is set by the manufacturer no more than 30 km/h; (the paragraph was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01.24.2001 N 67)
"Long vehicle"- in the form of a yellow rectangle with a size of at least 1200 x 200 mm with a red border (width 40 mm), having a retroreflective surface, - behind vehicles whose length with or without load is more than 20 m, and road trains with two or more trailers . If it is impossible to place a sign of the specified size, it is allowed to install two identical signs with a size of at least 600 x 200 mm symmetrically to the axis of the vehicle.
At the request of the driver, identification marks can be installed:
"Doctor"- in the form of a blue square (side 140 mm) with an inscribed white circle (diameter 125 mm), on which a red cross is applied (height 90 mm, stroke width 25 mm), - in front and behind cars driven by drivers - doctors;
"Disabled person"- in the form of a yellow square with a side of 150 mm and the image of the symbol of the road sign 7.17 in black - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II or carrying such disabled people.

10. The design of a rigid towing device must comply with the requirements of GOST 25907-89.

11. It is forbidden to use:
- cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors and other self-propelled vehicles, if their technical condition and equipment do not meet the requirements of the List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (according to the appendix);
- trolleybuses and trams in the presence of at least one malfunction according to the relevant Rules for technical operation;
- vehicles that have not passed the state technical inspection in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation;

Note. Without passing the state technical inspection, the operation of the vehicle after registration with the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation is allowed for 30 days. In the event of unforeseen circumstances (illness, business trip, etc.), this period is extended subject to the presentation of documents confirming the specified circumstances.

Vehicles equipped without an appropriate permit with flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, with special color schemes, inscriptions and symbols applied to the outer surfaces that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation, without license plates fixed in the established places, having hidden, fake, modified numbers of units and assemblies or registration marks.

12. Officials and other persons responsible for the technical condition and operation of vehicles are prohibited from:
- release on the line vehicles that have malfunctions with which their operation is prohibited, or converted without an appropriate permit, or not registered in the prescribed manner, or that have not passed the state technical inspection;
- allow drivers who are in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or otherwise) to drive vehicles, under the influence of drugs that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety, who do not have an insurance policy of compulsory civil liability insurance the owner of the vehicle in cases where the obligation to insure his civil liability is established by federal law or persons who do not have the right to drive a vehicle of this category;
- direct tractors and other self-propelled caterpillar vehicles to drive on asphalt and cement concrete roads.

13. Officials and other persons responsible for the condition of roads, railway crossings and other road structures are obliged to:
maintain roads, railway crossings and other road structures in a safe condition for traffic in accordance with the requirements of standards, norms and rules; (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)
inform road users about the restrictions being introduced and about changes in the organization of traffic using appropriate technical means, information boards and the media; (the paragraph was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01.24.2001 N 67)
take measures for the timely elimination of obstacles to traffic, prohibition or restriction of traffic on certain sections of roads when their use endangers traffic safety.

14. Officials and other persons responsible for the performance of work on the roads are obliged to ensure traffic safety in the places of work. These places, as well as non-working road machines, building materials, structures and the like, which cannot be removed from the road, must be marked with appropriate road signs, guides and fencing devices, and in the dark and in conditions of insufficient visibility - additionally red or yellow signal lights.
Upon completion of work on the road, the safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians must be ensured.

15. Relevant officials and other persons, in cases stipulated by the current legislation, in accordance with the established procedure, agree on:

Projects for organizing traffic in cities and on highways, equipping roads with technical means of organizing traffic;
- projects for the construction, reconstruction and repair of roads, road structures;
- installation in the immediate vicinity of the road of kiosks, banners, posters, billboards and the like, which impair visibility or impede the movement of pedestrians;
- routes of movement and location of stopping points of route vehicles;
- holding mass, sports and other events on the roads;
- making changes to the design of registered vehicles that affect road safety;
- transportation of heavy, dangerous and oversized cargo;
- movement of road trains with a total length of more than 20 m or road trains with two or more trailers;
- training programs for road safety specialists, driving instructors and drivers;
- a list of roads on which training driving is prohibited;
- performance of any work on the road that interferes with the movement of vehicles or pedestrians.
Note. The text of this document uses special terminology established by the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation.

16. Yellow or orange flashing beacons are installed on vehicles:
transporting bulky and (or) heavy cargo, explosive, flammable, radioactive and highly poisonous substances, as well as in cases established by special rules, on vehicles accompanying such transportation;
performing work on the construction, repair or maintenance of roads, loading and transporting damaged, defective, as well as other vehicles in cases provided for by law; (as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.01.2001 N 67)
involved in road traffic, the dimensions of which exceed the norms established by the Rules of the road. (Clause 16 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 21, 2000 N 370)

17. Flashing beacons of white-moon color and special sound signals can be installed on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and on vehicles carrying cash proceeds and (or) valuable goods and having special color schemes applied to the outer surfaces in accordance with the state standard of the Russian Federation, with the exception of vehicles of operational services. (clause 17 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 21, 2000 N 370)

18. Issuance of permits for the equipment of the relevant vehicles with flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals is carried out in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. (clause 18 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 21, 2000 N 370)

21. Information about the equipment of vehicles with flashing beacons of all colors and special sound signals must be entered in the registration documents for vehicles. (Clause 21 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 21, 2000 N 370)

Appendix
to the Basic Regulations on Admission
vehicles for operation
and duties of officials to ensure
road safety

LIST OF FAULTS AND CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH OPERATION OF VEHICLES IS PROHIBITED

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 21, 2002 N 127)

This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 "Motor vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and verification methods."

1. Brake systems

1.1. During road tests, the standards of braking efficiency of the service brake system are not observed:

	Braking distances no more than (m)	Steady deceleration not less than (m/s2)

Cars, including those with a trailer
Trucks and buses
Trucks with a trailer (semi-trailer)
Two-wheeled motorcycles and mopeds
Motorcycles with a side trailer

Notes:
1. Tests are carried out on a horizontal section of the road with a smooth, dry, clean cement or asphalt concrete surface at a speed at the beginning of braking of 40 km/h for cars, buses and road trains and 30 km/h for motorcycles and mopeds. Vehicles are tested by a single impact on the control of the service brake system. The mass of the vehicle during the tests shall not exceed the permitted maximum mass.
2. The efficiency of the service brake system of vehicles can also be assessed by other indicators in accordance with GOST R 51709-2001.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.3. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake actuators causes a drop in air pressure with the engine off by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. Compressed air leak from wheel brake chambers.

1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives does not work.

1.5. The parking brake system does not provide a stationary state:
vehicles with a full load - on a slope of up to 16 percent inclusive;
cars and buses in running order - on a slope of up to 23 percent inclusive;
trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope of up to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1. The total steering play exceeds the following values:

2.3. The power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles) provided for by the design is faulty or missing.

3. External lights

3.1. The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note.
On vehicles discontinued from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other makes and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the set mode or external lighting devices and retroreflectors are dirty.

3.4. There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this lighting device.

3.5. The installation of flashing beacons, the methods of their attachment and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. Lighting devices with red light or red light reflectors are installed at the front of the vehicle, and white at the rear, except for reversing lights and registration plate lighting, retroreflective registration, distinctive and identification marks.

4. Windshield wipers and windshield washers

4.1. Windshield wipers do not work in the set mode.

4.2. Windshield washers provided for by the design of the vehicle do not work.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. Passenger car tires have a residual tread height of less than 1.6 mm, trucks - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm, motorcycles and mopeds - 0.8 mm.

Note.
For trailers, the norms of the residual height of the tire tread pattern are established, similar to the norms for tires of vehicles - tractors.

5.2. Tires have external damage (punctures, cuts, ruptures), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the carcass, delamination of the tread and sidewall.

5.3. There is no mounting bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disk and wheel rims, there are visible violations of the shape and size of the mounting holes.

5.4. Tires do not match the vehicle model in terms of size or load capacity.

5.5. Tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, studded and non-studded, frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant, new and restored are installed on one axle of vehicles.

6. Engine

6.2. The tightness of the power supply system is broken.

6.3. The system of release of the fulfilled gases is faulty.

6.4. The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

7. Other structural elements

7.1. The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided for by the vehicle design.

7.2. Sound signal does not work.

7.3. Additional items are installed or coatings are applied that limit visibility from the driver's seat.

Note.
Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except mirror glass), the light transmission of which corresponds to GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on the rear windows of cars if there are external rear-view mirrors on both sides.

7.5. The rear protective device, mudguards and mudguards provided for by the design are missing.

7.7. Missing:

by bus, car and truck, wheeled tractors - a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, an emergency stop sign on
GOST 24333-97;

on trucks with a maximum permitted weight of more than 3.5 tons and buses with a permitted maximum weight of more than 5 tons - wheel chocks (there must be at least two);

on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST 24333-97.

7.8. Unlawful equipment of vehicles with flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.

7.9. There are no seat belts and seat head restraints if their installation is provided for by the vehicle design.

7.10. The seat belts are inoperable or have visible tears in the webbing.

7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel raising and lowering mechanism do not work. The ratchet device of the winch does not fix the drum with the fastening rope.

7.12. The semi-trailer is missing or has a faulty support device, locks for the transport position of the supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering the supports.

7.14. The technical parameters indicated on the outer surface of the gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas supply system do not correspond to the technical passport data, there are no dates for the last and planned survey.

7.15. The state registration plate of the vehicle or the method of its installation does not comply with GOST R 50577-93.

7.16. Motorcycles do not have built-in safety bars.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no footrests provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

1. Power-driven vehicles (except mopeds) and trailers must be registered with the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation within the period of validity of the "Transit" registration plate or 10 days after their purchase or customs clearance .

2. On mechanical vehicles (except for mopeds, trams and trolleybuses) and trailers, registration plates of the appropriate type must be installed in the places provided for this, and on cars and buses, in addition, a license card is placed in the lower right corner of the windshield in established cases.

On trams and trolleybuses, registration numbers assigned by the relevant departments are applied.

3. The technical condition and equipment of vehicles participating in road traffic in the part related to road safety and environmental protection must comply with the requirements of the relevant standards, rules and guidelines for their technical operation.

4. A truck with an onboard platform used to transport people must be equipped with seats fixed at a height of 0.3-0.5 m from the floor and at least 0.3 m from the top edge of the side.

Seats located along the rear or side boards must have strong backs.

4.1 In buses used for the carriage of passengers in interurban traffic, seats must be equipped with seat belts.

5. A power-driven vehicle used for driving training must be equipped with additional clutch pedals (except for vehicles with automatic transmission) and brakes, a rear-view mirror for training and an identification mark "Training vehicle" in accordance with paragraph 8 of these Basic Provisions.

5.1 A vehicle used as a passenger taxi must be equipped with a taximeter, have a color scheme on the body (side surfaces of the body), which is a composition of squares of a contrasting color arranged in a checkerboard pattern, and an orange identification lamp on the roof.

6. The bicycle must have a working brake, steering wheel and sound signal, be equipped with a retroreflector and a lamp or headlight (for driving at night and in conditions of poor visibility) in front of a white color, in the rear with a retroreflector or a red lamp, and on each side with a retroreflector orange or red.

7. A horse-drawn cart must have a working parking brake and wheel chocks provided for by the design, be equipped in front with two retroreflectors and a white lamp (for driving at night and in conditions of insufficient visibility), in the rear - with two retroreflectors or a red lamp.

8. Vehicles must be marked with:

"Road Train"- in the form of three orange lights, located horizontally on the roof of the cab with gaps between them from 150 to 300 mm - on trucks and wheeled tractors (class 1.4 tons and above) with trailers, as well as on articulated buses and trolleybuses;

"Thorns"- in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with the apex upwards with a red border, into which the letter "SH" is inscribed in black (the side of the triangle is not less than 200 mm, the width of the border is 1/10 of the side) - behind motor vehicles with studded tires;

"Child Transport"- in the form of a yellow square with a red border (border width - 1/10 of the side), with a black image of the symbol of the road sign 1.23 (the side of the square of the identification mark located in front of the vehicle must be at least 250 mm, rear - 400 mm) ;

"Deaf Driver"- in the form of a yellow circle with a diameter of 160 mm with three black circles with a diameter of 40 mm applied inside, located at the corners of an imaginary equilateral triangle, the top of which is turned down - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by deaf-mute or deaf drivers;

"training vehicle"- in the form of an equilateral white triangle with the top up with a red border, in which the letter "U" is inscribed in black (side not less than 200 mm, border width - 1/10 of the side) - in front and behind motor vehicles used for driving training (it is allowed to install a two-sided sign on the roof of a car);

"Speed limit"- in the form of a reduced color image of road sign 3.24 indicating the permitted speed (sign diameter - at least 160 mm, border width - 1/10 of the diameter) on the rear side of the body on the left of motor vehicles engaged in organized transportation of groups of children carrying large, heavy and dangerous goods, as well as in cases where the maximum speed of the vehicle according to the technical characteristics is lower than that specified in clauses 10.3 and 10.4 of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation;

"Dangerous Goods"- when carrying out international transportation of dangerous goods - in the form of a rectangle measuring 400 x 300 mm, having an orange reflective coating with a black border no more than 15 mm wide, - in front and behind vehicles, on the sides of tanks, and also in established cases - on the sides of vehicles and containers;

When carrying out other transportation of dangerous goods - in the form of a rectangle measuring 690 x 300 mm, the right side of which is 400 x 300 mm in size, painted orange, and the left side is white with a black border 15 mm wide - in front and behind the vehicles.

Signs are applied to the identification mark, characterizing the dangerous properties of the transported cargo.

"oversized cargo"- in the form of a shield measuring 400 x 400 mm with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide applied diagonally with a retroreflective surface;

"Slow vehicle"- in the form of an equilateral triangle with a red fluorescent coating and with a yellow or red retroreflective border (triangle side length from 350 to 365 mm, border width from 45 to 48 mm) - behind motor vehicles for which the manufacturer has set the maximum speed no more than 30 km/h;

"Long vehicle"- in the form of a yellow rectangle with a size of at least 1200 x 200 mm with a red border (width 40 mm), having a retroreflective surface at the rear of vehicles, the length of which with or without cargo is more than 20 m, and road trains with two or more trailers. If it is impossible to place a sign of the specified size, it is allowed to install two identical signs with a size of at least 600 x 200 mm symmetrically to the axis of the vehicle.

"Beginner Driver"- in the form of a yellow square (side 150 mm) with a black exclamation mark 110 mm high - behind motor vehicles (except for tractors, self-propelled machines, motorcycles and mopeds) driven by drivers who have the right to drive these vehicles less than 2 years.

At the request of the driver, identification marks can be installed:

"Doctor"- in the form of a blue square (side 140 mm) with an inscribed white circle (diameter 125 mm), on which a red cross is applied (height 90 mm, stroke width 25 mm) - in front and behind cars driven by medical drivers;

"Disabled person"- in the form of a yellow square with a side of 150 mm and the image of the symbol of the road sign 8.17 in black - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II, carrying such disabled people or disabled children;

Vehicles may be equipped with an identification mark, which is a conditional identification mark, in the form of two lamps with blue lights, operating in a flashing mode, located no higher than the passing beam headlights in the front of the vehicle used to ensure the safety of state security objects.

9. Warning devices for designating flexible connecting links when towing motor vehicles should be made in the form of flags or shields 200x200 mm in size with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide applied diagonally with a retroreflective surface.

At least two warning devices must be installed on the flexible link.

10. The design of a rigid towing device must comply with the requirements of GOST 25907-89.

11. Operation is prohibited:

cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors and other self-propelled vehicles, if their technical condition and equipment do not meet the requirements of the List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (according to the appendix);
trolleybuses and trams in the presence of at least one malfunction according to the relevant Rules for technical operation;
vehicles that have not passed the state technical inspection or technical inspection in accordance with the established procedure;
vehicles equipped without a corresponding permit with an identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, with special color schemes, inscriptions and symbols applied to the outer surfaces that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation, without registration plates fixed in the established places, having hidden, fake, changed numbers of units and assemblies or registration marks;
vehicles, the owners of which have not insured their civil liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
vehicles that have on the body (side surfaces of the body) a color graphic scheme of a passenger taxi and (or) on the roof - an identification lamp of a passenger taxi, if the driver of such a vehicle does not have a permit issued in accordance with the established procedure for carrying out activities for the transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxis ;
vehicles equipped with flashing yellow or orange beacons that are not registered with the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation (with the exception of vehicles carrying bulky cargo, explosive, flammable, radioactive substances and poisonous hazardous substances).

12. Officials and other persons responsible for the technical condition and operation of vehicles are prohibited from:

release on the line vehicles that have malfunctions with which their operation is prohibited, or converted without an appropriate permit, or not registered in the prescribed manner, or that have not passed the state technical inspection or technical inspection;
allow drivers to drive vehicles who are in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or otherwise), under the influence of drugs that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety, who do not have an insurance policy of compulsory civil liability insurance of the owner a vehicle in cases where the obligation to insure its civil liability is established by federal law, or persons who do not have the right to drive a vehicle of this category or subcategory;
direct tractors and other self-propelled crawler vehicles to drive on asphalt and cement concrete roads.

13. Officials and other persons responsible for the condition of roads, railway crossings and other road structures are obliged to:

maintain roads, railway crossings and other road structures in a safe condition for traffic in accordance with the requirements of standards, norms and rules;
inform road users about the restrictions being introduced and about changes in the organization of traffic using appropriate technical means, information boards and the media;
take measures for the timely elimination of obstacles to traffic, prohibition or restriction of traffic on certain sections of roads when their use endangers traffic safety.

14. Officials and other persons responsible for the performance of work on the roads are obliged to ensure traffic safety in the places of work. These places, as well as non-working road machines, building materials, structures and the like, which cannot be removed from the road, must be marked with appropriate road signs, guides and fencing devices, and in the dark and in conditions of insufficient visibility - additionally red or yellow signal lights.

Upon completion of work on the road, the safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians must be ensured.

15. The relevant officials and other persons, in the cases provided for by the current legislation, in accordance with the established procedure, agree on:

projects for organizing traffic in cities and on highways, equipping roads with technical means of organizing traffic;
projects for the construction, reconstruction and repair of roads, road structures;
installation in the immediate vicinity of the road of kiosks, banners, posters, billboards and the like, which impair visibility or impede the movement of pedestrians;
traffic routes and location of stopping places for route vehicles;
holding mass, sports and other events on the roads;
making changes to the design of registered vehicles that affect road safety;
transportation of heavy, dangerous and oversized cargo;
movement of road trains with a total length of more than 20 m or road trains with two or more trailers;
training programs for road safety specialists, driving instructors and drivers;
a list of roads on which training driving is prohibited;
performance of any work on the road that interferes with the movement of vehicles or pedestrians.

16. Flashing beacons of yellow or orange color are installed on vehicles:

performing work on the construction, repair or maintenance of roads, loading damaged, out of order and moving vehicles;
carrying out the transportation of oversized cargo, explosive, flammable, radioactive substances and poisonous substances of a high degree of danger;
escorting vehicles carrying oversized, heavy and dangerous goods.
accompanying organized groups of cyclists during training events on public roads.

17. Flashing beacons of white-lunar color and special sound signals can be installed on vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and on vehicles carrying cash proceeds and (or) valuable goods and having special color graphic schemes applied to the outer surfaces in accordance with the state standard of the Russian Federation, with the exception of vehicles of operational services.

18. Issuance of permits for equipping the relevant vehicles with identification marks "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

19. Vehicles that do not have special color schemes applied to the outer surfaces in accordance with the state standards of the Russian Federation may, in established cases, be equipped with a special sound signal and one blue flashing beacon with a height of not more than 230 mm and with a body base diameter of not more than 200 mm .

20. Flashing beacons of all colors are installed on or above the roof of the vehicle. Mounting methods must ensure the reliability of installation in all modes of vehicle movement. In this case, the visibility of the light signal at an angle of 360 degrees in the horizontal plane should be ensured.

21. Information about the equipment of vehicles with an identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons of red and (or) blue colors and special sound signals must be entered in the registration documents for vehicles.

Note. The text of this document uses special terminology established by the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation.

Scroll
malfunctions and conditions under which it is prohibited
operation of vehicles

1. Brake systems

1.1. The braking efficiency standards of the service brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives does not work.

1.5. The parking brake system does not provide a stationary state:

vehicles with a full load - on a slope of up to 16 percent inclusive;
cars and buses in running order - on a slope of up to 23 percent inclusive;
trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope of up to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1. The total steering play exceeds the following values:

Passenger cars and trucks and buses created on their basis - 10 degrees.
Buses - 20 degrees.
Trucks - 25 degrees.

2.3. The power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles) provided for by the design is faulty or missing.

3. External lights

3.1. The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note.
On vehicles discontinued from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other makes and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the set mode or external lighting devices and retroreflectors are dirty.

3.4. There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this lighting device.

3.5. The installation of flashing beacons, the methods of their attachment and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. Installed on the vehicle:

in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective devices of any color other than white;
behind - reversing lights and lighting of the state registration plate with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.

Note.
The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.

4. Windshield wipers and windshield washers

4.1. Windshield wipers do not work in the set mode.

4.2. Windshield washers provided for by the design of the vehicle do not work.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. The remaining depth of the tire tread pattern (in the absence of wear indicators) is no more than:

for vehicles of categories L - 0.8 mm;
for vehicles of categories N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
for vehicles of categories M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
for vehicles of categories M2, M3 - 2 mm.

Residual tread depth winter tires designed for operation on icy or snowy pavement, marked with a sign in the form of a mountain peak with three peaks and a snowflake inside it, as well as marked with the signs "M + S", "M & S", "M S" (in the absence of wear indicators), during operation on the specified coating is no more than 4 mm.

Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the obligations of officials to ensure road safety

1. Power-driven vehicles (except for mopeds) and trailers must be registered with the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation within the period of validity of the registration plate "Transit" or 10 days after their purchase or customs clearance.

2. On motor vehicles (except for mopeds, trams and trolleybuses) and trailers, registration plates of the appropriate type must be installed in the places provided for this, and on cars and buses, in addition, a license card is placed in the lower right corner of the windshield in established cases. .

The paragraph has been deleted since July 1, 2008. - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 84.

On trams and trolleybuses, registration numbers assigned by the relevant departments are applied.

4. A truck with an onboard platform used to transport people must be equipped with seats fixed at a height of 0.3 - 0.5 m from the floor and at least 0.3 m from the top edge of the side.

Seats located along the rear or side boards must have strong backs.

4.1. In buses used for the carriage of passengers in interurban traffic, seats must be equipped with seat belts.

5. A power-driven vehicle used for driving training must be equipped with additional clutch pedals (except for vehicles with automatic transmission) and brakes, a rear-view mirror for training and an identification sign "Training vehicle" in accordance with paragraph 8 of these Basic Provisions .

5(1). A vehicle used as a passenger taxi must be equipped with a taximeter, have a color scheme on the body (side surfaces of the body), which is a composition of squares of a contrasting color arranged in a checkerboard pattern, and an orange identification lamp on the roof.

8. The following identification marks must be installed on vehicles:

"Deaf Driver"- in the form of a yellow circle with a diameter of 160 mm with three black circles with a diameter of 40 mm applied inside, located at the corners of an imaginary equilateral triangle, the apex of which is turned downwards - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by deaf-mute or deaf drivers;

"training vehicle"- in the form of an equilateral white triangle with the top up with a red border, in which the letter "U" is inscribed in black (side not less than 200 mm, border width - 1/10 of the side), - in front and behind motor vehicles used for training driving (it is allowed to install a two-sided sign on the roof of a car);

"Speed limit"- in the form of a reduced color image of road sign 3.24 indicating the permitted speed (sign diameter - at least 160 mm, border width - 1/10 of the diameter) - on the rear side of the body on the left of motor vehicles engaged in organized transportation of groups of children carrying large-sized, heavy and dangerous goods, as well as in cases where the maximum speed of the vehicle according to the technical characteristics is lower than that specified in clauses 10.3 and 10.4 of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation;

"Dangerous Goods":

when carrying out international transportation of dangerous goods - in the form of a rectangle measuring 400 x 300 mm, having an orange retroreflective coating with a black border no more than 15 mm wide - in front and behind vehicles, on the sides of tanks, and also in established cases - on sides of vehicles and containers;
when carrying out other transportation of dangerous goods - in the form of a rectangle measuring 690 x 300 mm, the right side of which is 400 x 300 mm in size, painted orange, and the left side is white with a black border 15 mm wide - in front and behind the vehicles.
On the identification mark, designations are applied that characterize the dangerous properties of the cargo being transported;

"oversized cargo"- in the form of a shield measuring 400 x 400 mm with red and white alternating stripes 50 mm wide applied diagonally with a retroreflective surface;

"Long vehicle"- in the form of a yellow rectangle with a size of at least 1200 x 200 mm with a red border (width 40 mm), having a retroreflective surface, - behind vehicles whose length with or without load is more than 20 m, and road trains with two or more trailers . If it is impossible to place a sign of the specified size, it is allowed to install two identical signs with a size of at least 600 x 200 mm symmetrically to the axis of the vehicle.

At the request of the driver, identification marks can be installed:

"Doctor"- in the form of a blue square (side 140 mm) with an inscribed white circle (diameter 125 mm), on which a red cross is applied (height 90 mm, stroke width 25 mm), - in front and behind cars driven by medical drivers;

Vehicles may be equipped with an identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", which is a conditional identification mark, in the form of two lights with blue lights, operating in a flashing mode, located no higher than the dipped beam headlights in the front of the vehicle used to provide security of objects of state protection.

At least two warning devices must be installed on the flexible link.

10. The design of a rigid towing device must comply with the requirements of GOST 25907-89.

11. It is forbidden to use:

cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors and other self-propelled vehicles, if their technical condition and equipment do not meet the requirements of the List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited (according to the appendix);
trolleybuses and trams in the presence of at least one malfunction according to the relevant Rules for technical operation;
vehicles that have not passed the state technical inspection or technical inspection in accordance with the established procedure;

Note excluded. - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 28, 2012 N 254.

vehicles equipped without an appropriate permit with the identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, with special color schemes, inscriptions and designations applied to the outer surfaces that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation, without reinforced on established places of registration plates that have hidden, fake, changed numbers of units and assemblies or registration plates;
vehicles, the owners of which have not insured their civil liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;
vehicles that have on the body (side surfaces of the body) a color graphic scheme of a passenger taxi and (or) on the roof - an identification lamp of a passenger taxi, if the driver of such a vehicle does not have a permit issued in accordance with the established procedure for carrying out activities for the transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxis ;
vehicles equipped with flashing yellow or orange beacons that are not registered with the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation (with the exception of vehicles carrying bulky cargo, explosive, flammable, radioactive substances and poisonous hazardous substances).

12. Officials and other persons responsible for the technical condition and operation of vehicles are prohibited from:

release on the line vehicles that have malfunctions with which their operation is prohibited, or converted without an appropriate permit, or not registered in the prescribed manner, or that have not passed the state technical inspection or technical inspection;
allow drivers to drive vehicles who are in a state of intoxication (alcoholic, narcotic or otherwise), under the influence of drugs that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety, who do not have an insurance policy of compulsory civil liability insurance of the owner a vehicle in cases where the obligation to insure its civil liability is established by federal law, or persons who do not have the right to drive a vehicle of this category or subcategory;
direct tractors and other self-propelled crawler vehicles to drive on asphalt and cement-concrete roads.

13. Officials and other persons responsible for the condition of roads, railway crossings and other road structures are obliged to:

maintain roads, railway crossings and other road structures in a safe condition for traffic in accordance with the requirements of standards, norms and rules;
inform road users about the restrictions being introduced and about changes in the organization of traffic using appropriate technical means, information boards and the media;
take measures for the timely elimination of obstacles to traffic, prohibition or restriction of traffic on certain sections of roads when their use endangers traffic safety.

14. Officials and other persons responsible for the performance of work on the roads are obliged to ensure traffic safety in the places of work. These places, as well as non-working road machines, building materials, structures and the like, which cannot be removed from the road, must be marked with appropriate road signs, guides and fencing devices, and in the dark and in conditions of insufficient visibility - additionally red or yellow signal lights.

Upon completion of work on the road, the safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians must be ensured.

15. Relevant officials and other persons, in cases stipulated by the current legislation, in accordance with the established procedure, agree on:

projects for organizing traffic in cities and on highways, equipping roads with technical means of organizing traffic;
projects for the construction, reconstruction and repair of roads, road structures;
installation in the immediate vicinity of the road of kiosks, banners, posters, billboards and the like, which impair visibility or impede the movement of pedestrians;
traffic routes and location of stopping places for route vehicles;
holding mass, sports and other events on the roads;
making changes to the design of registered vehicles that affect road safety;
transportation of heavy, dangerous and oversized cargo;
movement of road trains with a total length of more than 20 m or road trains with two or more trailers;
training programs for road safety specialists, driving instructors and drivers;
a list of roads on which training driving is prohibited;
performance of any work on the road that interferes with the movement of vehicles or pedestrians.

Note. The text of this document uses special terminology established by the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation.

16. Yellow or orange flashing beacons are installed on vehicles:

performing work on the construction, repair or maintenance of roads, loading damaged, out of order and moving vehicles;
carrying out the transportation of oversized cargo, explosive, flammable, radioactive substances and poisonous substances of a high degree of danger;
escorting vehicles carrying oversized, heavy and dangerous goods;
accompanying organized groups of cyclists during training events on public roads.

21. Information about the equipment of vehicles with the identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons of red and (or) blue colors and special sound signals must be entered in the registration documents for vehicles.

List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited

This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 “Vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and methods of verification.

1.1. The braking efficiency standards of the service brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives does not work.

1.5. The parking brake system does not provide a stationary state:

vehicles with a full load - on a slope of up to 16 percent inclusive;
cars and buses in running order - on a slope of up to 23 percent inclusive;
trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope of up to 31 percent inclusive.

2.1. The total steering play exceeds the following values:

2.3. The power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles) provided for by the design is faulty or missing.

3. External lights

3.1. The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note. On vehicles discontinued from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other makes and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the set mode or external lighting devices and retroreflectors are dirty.

3.4. There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this lighting device.

3.5. The installation of flashing beacons, the methods of their attachment and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. Installed on the vehicle:

in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective devices of any color other than white;
behind - reversing lights and lighting of the state registration plate with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.

Note. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.

4. Windshield wipers and windshield washers

4.1. Windshield wipers do not work in the set mode.

4.2. Windshield washers provided for by the design of the vehicle do not work.

5.1. The remaining depth of the tire tread pattern (in the absence of wear indicators) is no more than:

for vehicles of categories L - 0.8 mm;
for vehicles of categories N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
for vehicles of categories M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
for vehicles of categories M2, M3 - 2 mm.

The remaining tread depth of winter tires intended for operation on icy or snowy road surfaces, marked with a sign in the form of a mountain peak with three peaks and a snowflake inside it, as well as marked with signs "M+S", "M&S", "M S" (when absence of wear indicators), during operation on the specified coating is no more than 4 mm.

Note. The designation of the vehicle category in this paragraph is established in accordance with Appendix No. 1 to technical regulations on the safety of wheeled vehicles, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 10, 2009 N 720.

5.2. Tires have external damage (punctures, cuts, ruptures), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the carcass, delamination of the tread and sidewall.

5.3. There is no mounting bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disk and wheel rims, there are visible violations of the shape and size of the mounting holes.

5.4. Tires do not match the vehicle model in terms of size or load capacity.

6. Engine

7.5. The rear protective device, mudguards and mudguards provided for by the design are missing.

7.7. Missing:

on buses, cars and trucks, wheeled tractors - a first-aid kit, a fire extinguisher, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001;
on trucks with a maximum permitted weight of more than 3.5 tons and buses with a permitted maximum weight of more than 5 tons - wheel chocks (there must be at least two);
on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001.

7.8. Illegal equipping of vehicles with the identification sign "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.

7.10. The seat belts are inoperable or have visible tears in the webbing.

7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel raising and lowering mechanism do not work. The ratchet device of the winch does not fix the drum with the fastening rope.

7.12. The semi-trailer is missing or has a faulty support device, locks for the transport position of the supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering the supports.

7.15. The state registration plate of the vehicle or the method of its installation does not comply with GOST R 50577-93.

7.15(1). There are no identification marks that must be installed in accordance with paragraph 8 of the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety, approved by the Decree of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On the rules road traffic".

7.16. Motorcycles do not have built-in safety bars.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no footrests provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

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Appendix to the Basic Regulations on Admission Vehicle to the operation and duties of security officials traffic

SCROLL

FAULTS AND CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH IT IS PROHIBITED

OPERATION OF VEHICLES

1. Brake systems

2. Steering

3. External lights

4. Windscreen wipers and washers

windshield

5. Wheels and tires

6. Engine

7. Other structural elements

MAIN PROVISIONS ON THE ADMISSION OF VEHICLES FOR OPERATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICIALS TO ENSURE ROAD SAFETY

Appendix to the Basic Regulations on Admission vehicles for operation and duties of officials to ensure road safety

LIST OF FAULTS AND CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH OPERATION OF VEHICLES IS PROHIBITED

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 21, 2002 N 127)

1. Brake systems

2. Steering

3. External lights

4. Windshield wipers and windshield washers

5. Wheels and tires

6. Engine

7. Other structural elements

Scroll malfunctions and conditions under which it is prohibited operation of vehicles

Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the obligations of officials to ensure road safety

List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited

MAIN PROVISIONS
ON THE ADMISSION OF VEHICLES FOR OPERATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF OFFICIALS TO ENSURE ROAD SAFETY

Appendix
to the Basic Regulations on Admission
vehicles for operation
and duties of officials to ensure
road safety

Scroll
malfunctions and conditions under which it is prohibited
operation of vehicles