Etks assistant driver of a drilling crane self-propelled machine. Crane drilling machine operator: essence of work, salary level

No construction is complete without piling, drilling or lifting work. And here a huge amount of special equipment comes to the rescue: cranes, pile drivers, drilling rigs. However, most of these operations can be done by just one universal machine - a crane drilling machine.

The device of a drilling crane machine and the essence of the operator's work

A crane-boring machine (BKM) is a mechanism mounted on the basis of a tractor or a truck.

This is essentially a crane boom connected by a hydraulic system to various attachments: mechanical drill, jackhammer, pile driver, etc.

The principle of operation of crane drilling machines is to use a mast mechanism on which a drill or other attachment is fixed. In the non-working position, the mast is hydraulically lowered onto the platform and secured. In this state, the unit is ready for transport. At the place of work, the mast is raised, and the entire mechanism remains stable due to remote hydraulic supports.

There are two types of drilling and crane machines:

Swivel with outrigger. They are distinguished by a more complex device, but greater productivity, since they are able to drill several holes at once, without changing position due to the rotating platform.

fixed. All mechanisms are rigidly fixed on the platform. As a rule, they are mounted on the basis of tractors and have less power.

Only a specially trained person can operate a crane drilling machine, taking into account the specifics and variety of equipment.

Such specialists are in demand wherever construction and installation work is carried out: installation of power transmission towers, cell towers, construction of a pile field, drilling of wells for water, geological exploration, etc.

The profession of a machinist involves frequent business trips, most often on a rotational basis.

Requirements for operators of drilling and crane machines

As mentioned above, a crane-boring machine is a universal technique, so very broad skills are also required from the driver, because he must combine duties:

Driver (tractor driver);

Crane operator;

Driller.

Professionalism and skill in the management of equipment comes to the fore. You will also need the skills of a mechanic and a locksmith, because it is the driver who maintains the drilling and crane machine in between work. He must be able to competently service all components and mechanisms, and, if necessary, eliminate minor malfunctions on his own.

What rights are needed for a drilling and crane machine

A mechanic who intends to work on a crane-boring machine must first take care of obtaining a driver's license.

If it's about truck, then you need to open Category C and C1 by passing the preliminary exam in the traffic police.

In the case of a tractor chassis, everything is somewhat more complicated. You will need to take training courses for a tractor driver, pass a qualification exam at the authorized body of Gostekhnadzor and open one of the categories of rights: C, D or E. In the first two cases, we are talking about a wheeled chassis, in the second - about a tracked one.

Where to learn to be a crane-drilling machine operator

As noted above, first of all, the driver of a crane-drilling machine must be able to driving license the corresponding category. In addition, it is mandatory to have a secondary specialized education in a similar field.

To get the right to work with a crane drilling machine, you will need to undergo professional retraining at any of the SPO training centers, pass an exam and receive an appropriate certificate.

The terms of study in training centers vary from 72 to 120 academic hours. Approximately half of the course is theoretical training, the rest is the practice of working on crane-boring machines.

Also, once every five years, the operator of the drilling and crane machine must confirm his qualifications.

Qualification categories of the operator of the drilling and crane machine according to ETKS

After receiving the "crusts" on the completion of the course, the employee is assigned the general qualification "Machinist for drilling wells, driving and immersing piles." It gives the right to control drilling and crane devices, pile drivers, vibratory hammers and other drilling equipment.

Initial qualifying rank - 5th. There are three in total. Initially, the driver is given the right to control a drilling and crane machine with a drilling depth of up to 6 meters.

Machinist of the 6th category can control more powerful equipment with a drilling depth of up to over 6 meters.

Machinist of the 7th category can already work with machines with a capacity of 100 - 180 hp. and drilling diameter from 400 to 1200 mm.

Demand for crane-drilling machine operators in the labor market and average salary

Judging by the vacancies of job search sites, BKM machinists are of interest to employers. However, in almost all cases, work experience of at least one year and a qualification level of at least 6th are required.

The average salary of a specialist at the same time fluctuates around 35 - 40 thousand rubles. In the case of shift work in the north, it is much higher - up to 80 thousand rubles.

Often there are ads with a combination of vacancies - a BKM driver and an auto-drill. In this case, it is advisable to have two specialties at once.

Pros and cons of the work of the operator of the drilling and crane machine

The specialty has a number of undoubted benefits:

decent salary;

official employment;

outdoor work;

physically hard and responsible work;

high requirements for qualifications and experience;

a wide range of duties and possible shifts.

The training of the driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine is regulated by the Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 208n dated 03/01/2017 "On approval of the professional standard" Driver for driving and driving piles ".

Self-propelled drilling and crane machines are widely used in urban construction in the construction of pile foundations for buildings and structures, bridge supports, pipelines, wells, power supply and communication lines, wells, fences, as well as in the construction of roads, planting trees and shrubs. They are jointly operating drilling and special crane equipment mounted on the chassis of serial vehicles and tractors, which is driven by an engine. base machine or independent power plant.

Drilling and crane machines are classified according to the following main features:

by type of base machine: for automobile and tractor;
according to the principle of operation of drilling equipment: cyclic and continuous action;
according to the type of drive for drilling and crane equipment: with a mechanical, hydraulic and mixed (hydromechanical) drive;
by type of execution of drilling and crane equipment: combined (drilling and crane equipment are mounted on the same mast) and separate (drilling equipment is mounted on the mast, crane on the boom);
if possible, turn the working equipment in terms of: fixed and rotary;
according to the location of the working equipment on the base chassis: with a rear, lateral location for fixed machines, on a turntable - for turntables.

The main parameter by which self-propelled drilling machines differ is the maximum depth of the well. It is also necessary to evaluate the recommended diameter of the resulting well, the possibility of changing the angle of inclination of the axis from the vertical, as well as the lifting capacity of the crane (if any).

The profession of a self-propelled drilling and crane operator requires the following skills: knowledge of the device, principle of operation, technical characteristics of the machine; rules for drilling holes for supports and poles; rules for installing supports, poles, etc. in them. using a crane or machine; knowledge of the rules and instructions for the operation, maintenance and repair of the machine, the performance of lifting operations during the installation of supports, poles, etc.; causes, methods of manifestation and troubleshooting; lubrication modes; fuel consumption and lubricants and ways to save them; as well as knowledge of plumbing for the repair of construction or other machines of similar complexity, etc.

To perform work, the driver of a self-propelled drilling and crane machine must graduate from a vocational school, no more than once a year and no less than once every 5 years, take short-term refresher courses of at least 72 hours in order to acquire new knowledge and skills and increase their rank , have a medical book with no contraindications to work and driver's license category "C". It is important that persons under the age of 18 are not allowed to work as a drilling rig operator.

Tuition fees and terms of development

ANO DPO "Comprehensive Training Center for Retraining Personnel" conducts vocational training in the following programs:

Form of study: full-time, part-time, remote with the use of "Internet" technologies.

What is included in the training program

In the process of mastering the training program developed taking into account the Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 208n dated March 1, 2017 “On approval of the professional standard “Pile driver” for mastering the working profession of a self-propelled drilling and crane operator, the following issues are studied:

Overview of drilling and crane machines.
The device of drilling and crane machines.
Maintenance and repair of drilling and crane machines.
Removable lifting devices.
Operation of drilling and crane machines.
Industrial safety requirements
Labor protection during drilling work
fire safety requirements
Electrical safety requirements

Classes are held in the classroom of ANO DPO "Comprehensive Training Center for Retraining Personnel", as well as through the "Internet" portal of the site of the Training Center.

Upon completion of training issued

A certificate for each employee who has passed certification;
Minutes of the attestation commission with a list of employees who have passed attestation.

How to become a drilling rig operator

After completing vocational training (either at a specialized school or training center), the driver of a self-propelled drilling and crane machine has the right to increase the assigned category of his specialty by passing short-term advanced training courses in the amount of at least 72 hours no more than 1 time per year and no less than 1 once every 5 years, while there is a certain gradation for each of the categories, namely:

Self-propelled drilling and crane machines with a drilling depth of up to 6 m. Vibrators are wireless. Diesel hammers are wireless. Copra (simple land).	5th category
Self-propelled drilling and crane machines with a drilling depth of more than 6 m. Headframes (universal, headframe cranes, non-self-propelled floating headframes).	6th category
Drilling and crane self-propelled machines with an engine power of 100 - 180 hp. with drilling diameter over 400 to 1200 mm. Kopra (self-propelled installations). Requires secondary vocational education.	7th rank

Benefits of working with ANO DPO "Integrated Training Center for Retraining Personnel"

all training programs are developed by teachers, taking into account modern educational and methodological materials using new technologies in teaching;
designed for you comfortable shape electronic library for the educational material of the course;
the cost of training for the driver of a self-propelled drilling and crane machine is significantly lower than that of other training centers;
training takes place at a convenient time for you and in the form that is required for your organization.

What does not undergo advanced training for more than 5 years entail?

the Russian Federation Sample documents and reporting forms

Production instruction for the driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine

set a bookmark

This production instruction for the driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine was developed in accordance with ETKS 3 § 129, Intersectoral rules for labor protection in the operation of industrial vehicles (floor-mounted trackless wheeled vehicles), Safety rules for the construction of underground structures. PB-03-428-02.

1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine is a worker and reports directly to the foreman of the transport section.

1.2. The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine must perform his duties in accordance with the requirements of this Instruction.

1.3. The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine must know:

arrangement of serviced machines, principle of operation, specifications cars;

rules for drilling holes for supports and poles;

rules for installing supports, poles, etc. in them. using a crane or machine;

rules and instructions for the operation, maintenance and repair of the machine, the performance of lifting operations during the installation of supports, poles, etc.;

causes, methods of manifestation and troubleshooting;

lubrication modes; fuel and lubricant consumption rates;

methods of production of work performed and technical requirements for the quality of work performed;

grades and properties of oils and fuels, their technological characteristics, safe storage rules;

sign signaling.

1.4. In his activities, the driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine is guided by:

the current legislation of the Russian Federation;

the Charter of the enterprise;

internal labor regulations;

rules of personal hygiene and industrial sanitation;

safety rules and fire prevention measures;

fundamentals of labor legislation;

this production manual.

1.5. The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by order of the head of the institution in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.6. The driver of a self-propelled drilling and crane machine is a person who is at least 18 years old, who has completed training in the prescribed manner and has a car lift driver's license, has passed a medical examination, and has a qualification group in electrical safety not lower than II.

1.7. Re-testing the knowledge of the drivers of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine is carried out by the qualification commission of the enterprise:

periodically, at least once every 12 months;

when moving from one place of work to another;

at the request of an engineering and technical worker for the supervision of safe operation drilling crane self-propelled machine in the organization.

1.8. The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine is provided with overalls and safety shoes in accordance with applicable standards.

1.9. The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine must know and strictly comply with the requirements for labor protection, fire safety, and industrial sanitation.

1.10. The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine must:

observe the rules of internal labor regulations and the established regime of work and rest;

perform work that is part of his duties or entrusted by the administration, provided that he is trained in the rules for the safe performance of this work;

apply safe work practices;

be able to provide first aid to the injured.

2. RESPONSIBILITIES

Before starting work, the driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine must:

2.1. Check the technical condition of the drilling crane self-propelled machine:

serviceability of tires, brakes, steering, mounting bolts cardan shaft, serviceability of wiring, headlights, brake light, direction indicators, sound signal, instrumentation, rear-view mirrors;

carry out maintenance and refueling of the machine with fuel, oil, water, antifreeze (during the cold season) and brake fluid, check the electrolyte level in the battery;

check engine performance for Idling and its serviceability, as well as lighting and instrumentation and steering.

2.2. In the course of daily activities, the driver must:

use machines and mechanisms for their intended purpose in the process of operation, in accordance with the instructions of manufacturers;

maintain order at workplaces, clean them of debris, snow, ice, prevent violations of the rules for storing materials and structures.

2.3. If, during the inspection and testing of a self-propelled drilling and crane machine, faults or shortcomings in its condition that impede safe operation are detected, and it is impossible to eliminate them on their own, the driver, without starting work, is obliged to report this to the specialist responsible for maintaining the machine in good condition.

2.4. The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine is prohibited from starting work in the following cases:

malfunctions of mechanisms and systems in which the operation of the base vehicle is prohibited;

the presence of cracks and deformations in metal structures;

malfunctions of pressure gauges in the hydraulic drive system;

pressure gauges must be tested and sealed;

untimely carrying out of the next tests (technical inspection) of the machine.

2.5. During operation, the driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine must:

in the security zone of underground utilities, work should be carried out under the direct supervision of the work manager, and in the security zone of a gas pipeline or cables under electrical voltage, in addition, under the supervision of a gas or electric utility worker, respectively;

work in the security zone of an overhead power line is allowed only if there is a work permit and under the supervision of the work manager and a representative of the owner of the power line;

while refueling the machine, it is forbidden for the driver and other persons who are near the machine to smoke and use open fire;

during maintenance, the driver is obliged to stop the engine and relieve pressure in the hydraulic system, if this is allowed by the manufacturer's instructions for operating this machine;

before starting maneuvering, the driver must make sure that there are no people at a distance of at least 5 m from the coverage area of the machine and its working bodies;

give a warning;

before installing the machine at the place of work, check compliance with the requirements of labor protection:

the soil on the path of the machine must be planned and compacted, inventory linings should be placed under the outriggers;

the territory of the machine must be sufficient for its maneuvering;

the slope of the site should not exceed the allowable according to the passport of the machine;

when installing the machine above the existing communications, it is necessary to first lay reinforced concrete road slabs;

when moving to another place, raise the working body and lower the mast to the transport position;

when relocating the machine in tow, the driver must be in the cab of the machine and at the same time comply with the requirements of the rules traffic;

work in areas with pathogenic contamination of the soil (landfills, animal burial grounds, cemeteries) should be carried out with the permission of the state sanitary supervision authorities.

2.6. During operation, the driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine is prohibited from:

leave the control levers of the drilling and crane installation with the engine running;

change sharply the number of revolutions of the engine, as well as the pressure in the hydraulic system;

remove the protective cover on the clutch or winch drum;

turn on the drill with an uncottered pin of its fastening or with knives not fully fixed on the drill;

turn on the winch while drilling the ground;

release the machine when drilling soil or installing supports;

operate the machine if the safety clutch of the winch is not adjusted to the load capacity indicated in its passport;

maintain the machine, including cleaning or lubricating its individual parts;

transfer control of the machine to unauthorized persons;

transport unauthorized persons in the cab of the car;

allow workers who are not certified as slingers to sling.

2.7. When installing poles for various purposes in drilled pits, including overhead power lines, telephone and telegraph communication lines, road signs and others using a drilling and crane machine, the driver is prohibited from:

pull up poles located at a distance of more than 3 m from the center of the pit;

lift poles with an unadjusted safety clutch, which must be adjusted to the load capacity of the machine according to its passport and sealed;

move with a raised pole even for short distances;

install poles without the help of an auxiliary working body;

allow people to be in the danger zone that occurs when moving poles.

2.8. After finishing work, the driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine must:

drive the car to the parking lot, where it should be during off-hours;

turn off the engine;

close the cab.

3. RESPONSIBILITY

The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine is responsible for:

3.1. Timely and high-quality implementation of the duties assigned to him.

3.2. Organization of their work, timely and qualified execution of orders, instructions and instructions of the management, regulatory legal acts on their activities.

3.3. Compliance with internal regulations, fire safety and safety regulations.

3.4. Maintenance of documentation provided for by the current regulatory legal acts.

3.5. Prompt action, including timely informing management, to eliminate violations of safety, fire and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the institution, its employees and other persons.

3.6. For violation of labor discipline, legislative and regulatory acts, the driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine may be brought to disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability in accordance with the current legislation, depending on the severity of the misconduct.

4. RIGHTS

The driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine has the right to:

4.1. Give assignments to subordinate employees, tasks on a range of issues included in his functional duties.

4.2. Supervise the fulfillment of production tasks, the timely execution of individual orders by subordinate employees.

4.3. Request and receive necessary materials and documents related to the issues of their activities.

4.4. Interact with other services of the enterprise on production and other issues that are part of its functional responsibilities.

4.5. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the enterprise management regarding the activities of the unit.

4.6. To propose for consideration by the head of the proposal to improve the work related to the responsibilities provided for in this instruction.

5. FINAL PROVISIONS

5.1. Familiarization of the employee with this instruction is carried out upon admission (transfer) to work in the profession for which the instruction was developed.

5.2. The fact of familiarization of the employee with this instruction is confirmed by a signature in the familiarization sheet, which is an integral part of the instruction, kept by the employer.

Agreed:
Head (Legal Counsel) of the Legal Service:

(initials, surname)		(signature)


Familiarized with the instructions:

(initials, surname)		(signature)

The tariff and qualification characteristics of the profession "Copra Driver" are required to determine the types of work, the tariff rate and the assignment of categories in accordance with the Russian Federation.

Based on the specified characteristics of the work performed and the requirements for professional knowledge and skills, a job description for a copra driver is drawn up, as well as personnel documents, including those for interviewing and testing when applying for a job.

When compiling work (job) instructions, it is necessary to take into account general provisions and graduation recommendations, if the information is not enough, refer to the search for a profession through alphabetically.

Copra driver

Job Description. Control of machines and mechanisms used in the performance of construction, installation and repair and construction works, including those used for driving and driving piles when installing pile foundations, sheet piling, berthing fences, retaining walls and other similar structures. Maintenance of machines, checking the health of systems and components. Identification and elimination of malfunctions in the operation of machines. Participation in scheduled preventive maintenance. Refueling with fuels and lubricants.

Must know: arrangement of machines (mechanisms), rules and instructions for their operation, maintenance and preventive maintenance; rules of the road when working with cars on a motor vehicle; methods of performing work with the help of appropriate machines; technical requirements for the quality of work performed, materials and elements of structures; consumption rates of fuels and lubricants and electricity; plumbing in the amount provided for a construction locksmith, but one level below the level of a machinist.

5th category- copra (simple land)
6th category- headframes (universal, headframe cranes, non-self-propelled floating headframes)
7th rank- copra (self-propelled installations)

DRILL AND CRANE OPERATOR SELF-PROPELLED MACHINE

Get a job as a worker right now
- and get a certificate of qualification!

About the professional training program

Profession code: 13589
Qualification ranks : 5-7
The purpose of training: to give students the knowledge, skills and abilities in the formation of competence to perform labor activities as a driver of a drilling and crane self-propelled machine.
Training period: 2 weeks
Program scope: 80 hours, of which:
- theoretical training - 70 hours;
- on-the-job training - 10 hours.
Teaching language: Russian
Age: from 17 years old
Restrictions on the level of education: missing
Place of study: you can get trained and receive an official document of qualification regardless of where you live.
Form of study: part-time (part-time) using e-learning and distance educational technologies.

Program author:
Program partner:

The program consists
from 3 courses

Complete the courses (3) in the suggested order.

Qualifying work

Complete practical qualifying work.

Worker's Profession Certificate

Get a document on qualifications and start working.

Go to the e-learning portal

Vocational training programs ""

Training period	Professional training programs	Volume (hour.)	Form of study
Training period	Professional training programs	Volume (hour.)	correspondence *	part-time **
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
2 weeks	Self-propelled drilling and crane operator (previously unemployed)***	80
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS RETRAINING
2 weeks	Self-propelled drilling and crane operator (having any working profession) ***	80
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
2 weeks	Self-propelled drilling and crane operator (increasing the qualification category to 6, 7)	80

*** PAY YOUR ATTENTION! If you do not have any profession of a worker, do not have a document on vocational education or vocational training, then you need to complete a vocational training program. If you have previously acquired a profession or received vocational education, then you need to undergo training under a vocational retraining program. Affects the duration and cost of training!

If you need to obtain a tractor driver-driver's license (UTM), at your request, you can take the state exam both at your own Gostekhnadzor inspection and in Yaroslavl.
* Extramural studies- for citizens of any subject of the Russian Federation (training using e-learning and distance learning technologies).
** Part-time education- for citizens living in the city of Yaroslavl and the Yaroslavl region and citizens who have decided to take the Gostekhnadzor exam in the Yaroslavl region.

Professional training program - training of persons who previously did not have the profession of a worker.
Retraining program- training of persons who already have the profession of a worker (tractor driver, loader driver, bulldozer driver, all-terrain vehicle driver, motor grader driver, etc.).
Professional development program- training of persons who already have the profession of a worker, in order to consistently improve their professional knowledge, skills and abilities in their current profession.

QUALIFICATION RANKS

Qualification characteristics in accordance with: Unified Tariff and Qualification Reference Book of Works and Professions of Workers (ETKS). Issue No. 3 Approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 04/06/2007 N 243 (as amended: Orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 11/28/2008 N 679, of 04/30/2009 N 233).

5th category - drilling and crane self-propelled machines with drilling depth up to 6 m.
6th category- drilling and crane self-propelled machines with drilling depthover 6 m.
7th rank- bcrane crane self-propelled machines with 100 - 180 hp engine atdrilling diameter over 400 to 1200 mm.

Characteristics of works. Management of machines used for driving and driving piles in the construction of pile foundations, sheet piling, quay fences, retaining walls and other similar structures. Maintenance of machines, checking the health of systems and components. Identification and elimination of malfunctions in the operation of machines. Participation in scheduled preventive maintenance. Refueling with fuels and lubricants.
Must know: arrangement of serviced machines, rules and instructions for their operation; methods of production of work performed and technical requirements for the quality of work performed; fuel and lubricant consumption rates; grades and properties of oils and fuels, their technological characteristics, safe storage rules.

DOCUMENT CONFIRMING YOUR QUALIFICATION

Certificate of completion of training for the Gostekhnadzor inspection.

A document on qualifications for the implementation of labor activity.

After completing the educational program, the student receives a qualification document - a certificate of the worker's profession.
The certificate of the profession of a worker confirms the assignment of a rank based on the results of vocational training. The qualification indicated in the qualification document gives its holder the right to engage in certain professional activities or perform specific labor functions (Clause 11, Article 60 of the Law on Education in the Russian Federation of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ).