There is a sharp turn ahead - we learn how to drive it correctly

Good afternoon, dear reader.

In the next article of the series "Pass the circuit with a half kick" we will talk about the competent execution of the exercise "Turns by 90 degrees".

Exercise "" refers to a group of new exercises that are used when passing exams at the traffic police starting from September 1, 2016.

Consider the scheme for performing this exercise.

Playground for exercise"90 Degree Turns" is shaped like a winding corridor:

The width of the corridor is 3.9 meters. In practice, this means that the corridor is about 2 times wider than the training vehicle, i.e. enough room to maneuver.

The length of the sections of the corridor is equal to 2 lengths of the car body.

The corner radius is 1 meter.

When performing a turning exercise, the driver must do the following:

1. Drive up to the start line of the exercise, stop.
2. Enter the hallway and turn left 90 degrees.
3. Make a 90 degree right turn.
4. Drive up to the line of completion of the exercise, stop.

When performing this exercise, unlike the exercise, the car can only move forward, i.e. reverse gear is prohibited.

Table of errors for the exercise "Turns by 90 degrees"

The first column of the table contains descriptions of possible errors, and the second - the number of errors that can be made. 0 means that after the first mistake for the exam, the mark "NOT PASSED" is set.

How to make turns

Consider step by step instructions How to do the 90 degree turn exercise:

1. We drive up to the start line of the exercise and stop. At the same time, you need to drive up to the line in such a way that the car is as close as possible to the right edge of the corridor. This will make the exercise easier later on.

The closer you get to this side, the better. However, care must be taken not to catch the cones and cross the markings.

2. We move off and slowly move along the right side of the corridor parallel to it. You need to move until the left rear-view mirror is level with cone number 1.

The steering wheel of the car does not need to be turned at this stage. As soon as cone number 1 caught up with the rear-view mirror, we stop.

3. Standing still, turn the steering wheel of the car all the way to the left.

4. We start moving. The car then turns left. At this stage, you need to drive as close as possible to the left side of the corridor and stop parallel to it.

5. Set the steering wheel to a straight position and move parallel to the left wall of the corridor. At the same time, we follow cone number 2. As soon as this cone is at the level of the right mirror of the car, we stop.

6. Standing still, turn the steering wheel of the car all the way to the right.

7. We start moving and perform the second right turn. We approach the line of completion of the exercise and stop. You can drive up to this line at any angle, it is not necessary to put the car perpendicular. This is not an error.

The exercise was successfully completed.

Instructions for performing the exercise turns

You can download the exercise manual in pdf format to use it directly on the circuit:

Possible errors and problems

Most problem areas when performing the exercise "Turns" - these are cones 1 and 2, which are inside the turn. If the driver candidate starts the turn ahead of time, then he can knock down these cones. However, if you strictly follow the above scheme, then you will not hook the cones.

Penalty points for 90 degree turns

Violations 113.2 (running into the line), 113.3 (crossing the line), 113.9 (turning on the reverse) the traffic police officer will notice exactly. Therefore, they should not be allowed.

As for violation 113.7 (engine stalled), it may not be noticed from afar. Therefore, if stalled, then just start the car and continue to do the exercise.

In general, the exercise "Turns 90 degrees" does not impose any supernatural requirements on drivers and is quite simple to complete.

Well, the next exercise on the circuit -.

Andrey-155

On account of the fact that if the engine stalls, from a distance it is almost not noticeable ...

How so if the traffic cop is sitting next to the student in the car?

Andrew, if he sits in the car, then of course he will notice.

In many examination divisions, the traffic police officer sits in another car and simultaneously watches several cars of the examiners. In this scenario, it is quite difficult to notice a stalled engine.

Good luck with exams!

Hello! We are forced to stop in front of the dotted lines at the beginning and end of each exercise, turning off the gear and raising the handbrake. At the same time, how critical will it be if the dotted line is slightly moved? To what point of violations does this error belong?

Maria, hello.

You need to stop only in those places where it is directly required. Before the start line of the exercise, it is not necessary to stop, driving without stopping should not be considered a mistake.

In this article, we will look at the procedure for performing the exercise “90 Turns”

90 degree turns

In this article, we will look at the procedure for performing the exercise “90 Turns”
The 90 turn exercise is one of the easiest exercises to do. To do it, you need to do a number of simple steps:
- we drive up to the beginning of the exercise, marking line 1.7, so that under the starboard side of the car and the solid marking line 1.1, a lateral interval of approximately 50 cm is subsequently formed, no more! (picture 1)

Then we start moving (Figure 2). Please note that the left mirror should be about half a meter from the next boundary of the exercise, marking line 1.1, which “rests” perpendicularly on the left side of our car.



The ability of a candidate driver to demonstrate the rotation of the steering wheel while driving is welcome, but at the exam, as usual, there is excitement, uncertainty that you can cope with a new car, which you drive for the first time, but put doubts aside! The average training car has medium dimensions, and we will build on this. Being in position 1, either turn the steering wheel to the left with lightning speed, or stop the car and turn the steering wheel to the left. If you turned the steering wheel in place, i.e. stopping the car, in this case we resume the movement and let the car turn left.
-when turning left, carefully look in the left mirror, and wait for the car to take the position of the left side "stood" parallel to the border of the exercise. Align the wheels of the steering axle (Figure 3).



- then we “switch” our attention to the right mirror and drive the car a little forward, so that the right mirror is about half a meter from the border of the exercise, the solid marking line 1.1, which “looks” at our starboard side position 2 (Figure 3) and turn the steering wheel to the right.



- after the car turned to the right, we align the wheels of the steering axle and leave the exercise (Figure 4).
Let me remind you that 2 minutes are given to complete the exercise. This time is more than enough. Take your time. No one forbids stopping the car during the exercise. Stopping, you get the opportunity to carefully look around and make a reasonable decision. And once again, if you can’t quickly turn the steering wheel on the go, stop and turn the steering wheel in place, but in this case, try not to keep the brake pressed so as not to create an unnecessary load on the steering mechanism.
Good luck!

Often they do not know how to avoid an accidental accident if there is a sharp turn ahead of them. As a result, an accident occurs and, as a result, not consoling consequences. This article contains all the necessary information on how to avoid getting into traffic accidents that are not related to. And the original crown of the article will be the brilliant saying of professional car instructors: learning to drive is learning the rules, and the path to mastery is learning the exceptions.

To avoid if there is a sharp turn ahead, you need to choose the right speed, take a larger radius and be prepared for the appearance of an obstacle from the so-called dead zone.

Sooner or later, a novice driver will have to learn how to quickly pass a sharp turn. The fact that such a skill is necessary for absolutely all motorists is not a secret. Both a policeman, during a chase, and an ordinary driver, following in a certain direction, must learn how to turn correctly. There are many techniques and ways to pass such a turn.

Method 1, or Turn 90 degrees

Let's start with the first method, which implies the maximum approach to the right side of the road if a sharp turn goes to the left. Thus, it is possible to significantly reduce the curvature of the trajectory and increase the reliability of the maneuver. Needless to say, if you need to turn right, you should get as close as possible to the left side of the road.

This method of passing a sharp turn also implies knowledge of such a term as apex. What is an apex? This is the point on the trajectory that is closest to the inside of the turn. And when passing a sharp turn, you should turn as close to the apex as possible, but so as not to catch the curb. The apex method is recommended only on a one-way road.

Passing a sharp turn, you need to brake as late as possible. When turning, you need to slightly, to thereby prevent. And you should slow down until the car slows down to a speed that is safe for cornering. The driver must feel this speed. But you can’t slow down much, as the car may deviate from a safe trajectory.

If you are going through a tight corner at the apex, you also need to apply the brake lightly, as this will slow down the movement of the front drive wheels, greatly improving their grip on the road. The gas pedal should be pressed until the car goes straight. After passing the apex, you will need to add gas to level the car.

Now about that, after passing a sharp turn. Here it is important to get out of the turn again as close to the right edge of the road as possible. This will increase the radius and flatten the path as much as possible. In addition, this will allow you to move with . The driver in this case achieves maximum traction and does not interfere with the traffic behind.

Method 2, or 180° turn (police drive)

In this case, you must definitely move at a speed of 55–60 km / h - no more. Only this speed can be considered safe when passing a sharp turn of 180 degrees. This type of turn is also called a handbrake drive, as it involves connecting the parking brake. It is clear that this reversal technique is not easy and is not intended for beginners.

Before making a police U-turn, you should correctly place your hands on. They should be placed in such a way that it is easy to scroll the steering wheel by making a full turn.

The video shows how a "police turn" is performed:

So, if you are going to turn to the right, the hand needs to be moved to the left (right). This makes it possible to turn the steering wheel much faster.

You need to start the turn by releasing the gas pedal. On you need to turn on the neutral position, on the manual transmission - squeeze the clutch all the way. And immediately turn the steering wheel in the direction of the turn until the wheels are blocked. Immediately after this, you must apply the parking brake. So get blocked rear wheels and this will eliminate the possibility of uncontrolled skidding.

It is important at such a moment when the car is moving in the opposite direction, not to get confused. Straighten the vehicle and release the parking brake.

A sharp turn is passed and if you need to get into the right lane, you need to slow down a bit. Press the brake pedal lightly to prevent skidding.

Method 3, or How to pass a gentle quick bend

In this case, it is necessary to hold the steering wheel with both hands. We start the car into a bend gently, acting carefully with the steering wheel and lightly pressing the gas pedal.

It must be remembered that at such a moment, the more we press the gas pedal, the wider the trajectory will be, and the less gas there is, the steeper it will become. Therefore, in this case, control the turning radius. For example, if the car tends to turn too much, then a skid occurs. rear axle. At this point, you need to fully release the gas pedal, and let the steering wheel slide a little in your hands. When the car starts to level off, gas can be added.

The video shows how to pass a sharp turn:

At the moment of completion of the maneuver, you need to add gas again, since maneuvering the steering wheel at this moment is dangerous.

sharp turn road sign

You can find out that there is a sharp turn ahead by. Therefore, you should always be attentive and focused behind the wheel. At such moments, limited visibility can play a cruel joke.

In general, it is a very important section of the road for the driver, and especially in winter. As you know, at such a moment, a centrifugal force acts on the car, tending to throw the car off the road. At the same time, speed becomes the most faithful ally of centrifugal force. If the speed is doubled, then the centrifugal force is four.

The sharp turn of the road sign is always installed on the roads, but you still need to be careful. the sign "Dangerous turn" refers to the warning. It is usually installed 100-300 meters before the turn so that the driver has time to prepare for it. It is important to know that overtaking when making a sharp turn is prohibited, but overtaking is allowed on the road from the sign to the start of the turn.

And in conclusion, I would like to wish all drivers good luck on the roads and constant concentration. Driving a car is first of all a great responsibility, and only then a pleasure - remember this!

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This exam exercise is considered not difficult. The exercise "Turns by 90 degrees" refers to a group of new exercises that are used when passing exams at the traffic police starting from September 1, 2016.

90 degree turn exercise area

The site has the shape of a winding corridor with rectangular turns. The width of this corridor is 3.9 meters (about 2 times wider than the training vehicle, there is enough space for maneuvers.

The length of the sections of the corridor is equal to two lengths of the car body. The radius of curvature on corners is 1 meter.

Algorithm for performing the exercise "Turns by 90 degrees"

1. We drive up to the line of the beginning of the exercise (as close as possible to the right edge of the corridor), we stop. It is important not to hook the cones and not cross the markings.
2. We move from a place and move in parallel right side, until the left rear-view mirror is level with cone No. 1, we stop.
3. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left. We start moving by turning left. You need to drive as close as possible to the left side of the corridor and stop parallel to it.
4. When the car is parallel, we put the steering wheel straight and drive further straight along the corridor. As soon as cone No. 2 is at the level of the right mirror of the car, we stop.
5. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right. We start moving by turning right. We approach the line of completion of the exercise and stop. This line can be approached from any angle.

Exercise done!

Mistakes when performing the exercise "Turns 90 degrees"

Zero in the column "Permissible quantity" means that such an error immediately leads to setting the mark "NOT PASSED"!!!

Good luck on your exam!