Plastic has become an almost indispensable material. It is found in every home and office. Household items, dishes, toys, household appliances, car elements are made from it, and it is also widely used for interior decoration. Plastic has many advantages such as:
- ease;
- cheapness;
- ease of use;
- unpretentious content;
- resistance to temperature changes.
All these qualities allowed him to firmly gain a foothold in the goods market. However, plastic is exposed to external influences, as a result of which, scratches and scuffs often appear on it, the original gloss of the object is lost, which will certainly upset everyone. And such an item as a car headlight, if worn, significantly spoils the life of car owners. Replacing headlights is a rather expensive pleasure, and not every driver is willing to spend money on it. But in fact, the wear of plastic is not a reason for frustration, because you can return your favorite item to almost its original appearance, even at home with your own hands.
Where to begin
To begin with, we determine what exactly needs to be revived? After all, for different items made of plastic, processing may differ. Plastic polishing can be:
- mechanical;
- chemical;
- thermal.
Depending on the nature of the abrasion, if there are deep scratches, it is worth grinding before polishing. If there are no deep scratches, polishing will solve all problems.
In fact, having high plasticity and low melting point, plastic is quite easy to both grind and polish. Therefore, if you approach this issue correctly, then polishing will breathe life into even the oldest objects.
Sanding plastic
So, if you need to update an item that has been badly damaged by external influences and has many obvious scratches, prepare the material. It is necessary to clean the plastic from dirt, greasy traces, residues of special coatings.
It is worth noting that if the plastic is framed by another material, then it is worth pasting over it with masking tape so as not to scratch it while grinding the plastic.
After the material is ready for processing, take a waterproof skin, initially of a rather large texture, and start sanding. The main thing here is accuracy. Slowly, centimeter by centimeter, process the surface, making sure that the material does not overheat. It is very good to sand plastic in soapy water. If possible, you can use a special grinder, this will significantly reduce the time spent on this stage, but in this case you should refuse water!
When you see that deep scratches have evened out, it is worth replacing the skin with a smaller one and continuing in the same way. It is worth changing several varieties of the skin, moving from large to smaller ones, before you get the desired effect. In order not to miss errors, after each stage, wipe the plastic with a dry cloth, so you will see all the shortcomings and be able to correct them in time.
Plastic polishing
So, we got rid of scratches. The next step, no less time-consuming, will be polishing, which will make the product almost new. How to polish plastic so as not to spoil the thing with your own hands?
After grinding, the surface became smooth and matte, and when polished, it is necessary to achieve smoothness and gloss of the material. In the modern world, many car dealerships and companies offer plastic polishing. However, a special paste is used for this, which can be bought at every car shop and simple devices. The choice of polishing pastes is quite large, the first thing to start from is the choice of paste specifically for plastic! Keep this in mind when you buy it, otherwise, due to inexperience, you can not revive the item, but completely ruin it. Contact the consultant in the store, he will certainly advise the one that suits you.
Also, many advise using GOI paste, which is used to polish the plaques on the belts of soldiers. But this option is more suitable for large items that do not require special transparency. For small details that require the highest quality of polishing, it is still worth using specialized pastes, because they are able to restore the gloss and transparency of the plastic.
There are many polishing methods themselves - someone does it with their own hands, someone with a drill, someone with a grinder.
Manual polishing of plastic
So, you have decided that you will polish the surface by hand. Option suitable for small surfaces and small parts. Let's start with the pasta we talked about above. Such a paste should be absolutely homogeneous, without any grains and impurities, to make it more glossy, you can add a little oil to it. Apply it better with a piece of felt or felt. Having covered the entire surface of the object, we begin to polish. With light circular movements, with a little pressure, polish the surface for 15-20 minutes. If the part was not badly damaged, then you will like the effect. But if the wear was significant, then it will take much longer to polish.
How to polish plastic with a drill bit.
The second method - polishing with a drill, implies the presence of this very tool in your arsenal. If there is a drill, it works, and you know how to use it, then feel free to go to the store for a special polishing nozzle. Such a nozzle is quite inexpensive and it is not difficult to buy it. However, do not forget to tell the seller that polishing will be done using the nozzle. It is easily attached to the drill and allows you to quickly achieve the desired result. Using this technology, you can polish a variety of products, and most often it is used for car headlights which makes them transparent and smooth. In this case, it is also worth using special pastes, because it is they, in combination with do-it-yourself processing, that give the perfect result.
On this option, you can save some money by replacing the grinding nozzle with a piece of felt that is inserted into the drill chuck. Felt polishing is very effective, but you need to fix the material well enough, otherwise the fabric will pop out and cause you a lot of inconvenience.
Polishing plastic with a polishing machine
And the third option is polishing with a polishing machine. Not every home has such a device, but the thing is quite useful and convenient. It will always come in handy for car enthusiasts for do-it-yourself polishing of plastic and headlights. And in the house you can always easily polish any object, spending only a few minutes on it. Therefore, if your budget allows and you are sure that this thing will come in handy for you, that is, you will have to polish it often, you should buy such a machine. You can find it at any power tool store.
Before final polishing, it is worth walking over the plastic surface with a damp nozzle of the polishing machine, so you will get rid of residual dirt and prepare the surface for the final stage. At the final stage, special pastes and a special foam rubber circle should be used. Polishing plastic. This process takes 2-3 minutes, so you are guaranteed to save time and effort.
Polishing
After each type of polishing, it is worth covering the surface with a special polish for plastic. Using any of the devices, apply the polish to the plastic in a small layer and rub it well with a nozzle or cloth, and then walk over the surface with a tool. This little nuance will allow you to complete the process and consolidate the result. After all this, you will be satisfied with the result.
It is also worth remembering that if a plastic object is exposed to water, then the layer created by the paste and polish is washed out over time. Therefore, polish the plastic with your own hands as soon as you notice that the object has begun to fade. This will help keep the effect for a long time.
So, with the help of simple devices, special means and a little skill, you can give a second life to many plastic items. One has only to responsibly approach this issue and take into account all the necessary nuances. Polishing allows you to save sometimes quite a decent amount of money, and if you have time, even earn money. After all, now you know how to polish the necessary item and you can do it not only for yourself, but also for others.
TYPE OF: multi-purpose cleaning and protection agent for interior plastics with neutralization unpleasant odors and flavoring effect.
MANUFACTURER: MISAL AREXONS S.p.A., Italy.
SCOPE OF USE: dashboard, plastic interior trim; all types of plastics, vinyl, rubber, dense woods inside and outside the car; tire surface; exterior plastic trim elements such as spoilers, decorative strips; bumper.
PURPOSE: It is intended for cosmetic daily and major monthly care, deep and superficial cleaning, protection from ultraviolet rays and ozone.
CERTIFICATION: hygienic certificate No. 77.01.30.238.P.13764.06.3 (serial issue), certificate of conformity No. ROSS IT.AYU64.V04892 (serial issue).
PACKAGE: an ergonomically shaped plastic bottle with a trigger-type sprayer, volume - 500 ml; aerosol packaging, volume - 400 ml.
CONSUMER ANALYSIS
PECULIARITIES: the product quickly removes dirt and dust even from textured recesses and micropores present on the surface. It is best suited for dashboard, giving the surface the desired shade: glossy or matte. Matte dashboard shade perfect for cars modern design in which the windshields are located at a large slope. The matte tint of the dashboard significantly reduces sun glare and eases eye strain in sunny weather.
The product brings a natural fresh aroma of citrus, vanilla, ocean into the salon. However, for those who wish, there is a product without smell. The product contains up to 5% non-ionic surfactants; the formula dissolves and neutralizes dirt, leaving a protective film on the treated surface. The use of the agent gives the surface an antistatic property.
The product does not cause allergies and is safe for the skin of the hands.
MODE OF APPLICATION: shake the bottle before use. Apply to a clean, soft cloth or sponge. Surface treatment should be carried out with a cloth impregnated with the composition, and work in sections. For achievement best results must be used regularly.
SUMMARY: Cleans plastic parts without leaving any greasy residue. With regular use, the plastic does not change its original color, that is, it “does not age”. The product has a pleasant aroma, it is economical and easy to use; The trigger bottle is comfortable to hold in your hand.
But remember that appearance car is not the most important thing. It is more important that it is technically sound. We recommend buying high-quality spare parts for foreign cars here
To easily remove scratches and scuffs on any plastic surface, you need to act as carefully as possible and follow the instructions for finished compositions, since not all polishes are suitable for plastic. There are many ways to restore a damaged surface to its original ideal appearance. Some of them will only help to mask scratches, while others will get rid of them completely.
- Minor scratches and abrasions are easily removed with polishing compounds.
- Deep damage requires the application of a primer and subsequent filling of the scratch with a special paste.
- Polish for CDs "Disc Repair".
- Display polish mobile phones"plexDis". Also suitable for watch displays, PDAs, etc.
- Paste for polishing plastic car parts (with the smallest grit).
- the use of a building hair dryer;
- the use of polishing compounds;
- processing scratches with a special pencil;
- overhaul of plastic parts.
- 1. Thoroughly wash the surface and dry completely.
- 2. Apply to problem areas abrasive paste and wait a certain time specified in the instructions, the paste should turn into a hard coating.
- 3. Polish the surface in a circular motion with a special cloth until the paste disappears completely.
- 1. Problem areas must be thoroughly cleaned and dried.
- 2. Fill in all the scratches with a pencil and wait a certain time (according to the instructions).
- 3. Remove excess, polish the surface.
- 1. The part should be coated with a special primer, which is available in the form of a spray. It is applied in 2-3 layers with breaks for drying.
- 2. Next, level the primed surface with fine sandpaper.
- 3. If the scratches are very deep, they must be filled with putty.
- 4. After that, the part should be coated with paint of a suitable shade.
- 1. A small amount of paste or tooth powder, diluted with water to a state of gruel, should be applied to problem areas and rubbed in a circular motion.
- 2. Wait until the paste is completely dry.
- 3. Wipe the screen with a cotton pad soaked in clean water.
- 1. Gently wipe off dust from plastic surfaces, wipe with a damp cloth and then with microfiber.
- 2. Apply a small amount of Displex or Digitex to the scratch and wipe with a soft cloth or cotton. If the damage has not completely disappeared, the product should be reapplied and polished.
- 1. Polish for silver products. A small amount of the product should be applied to the glasses and wiped with a fiber cloth until the defects are eliminated.
- 2. Furniture polish and petroleum jelly. You should purchase a composition for polishing wooden furniture and wipe the lenses with it. After that, apply a little Vaseline to a soft cloth and treat the surface.
- 3. Tool for automotive glass. The composition should be treated with damaged areas using a soft cloth. It will make scuffs invisible, and the lenses will fog up less in the future.
- 1. Wear rubber gloves to protect your hands.
- 2. Put the lenses in a container and fill it with abrasive.
- 3. Wait 5 minutes, then rinse the lenses under the tap.
- 4. Items that the abrasive has come into contact with should be thrown away immediately.
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Use of specialized tools
On sale there are a lot of different tools designed to repair damage to plastic surfaces. They can be found both in auto shops and in cellular communication stores. Choose a tool should be based on the nature of the damage:
It should be noted that for large scratches, colored pastes to match the surface are suitable, which allow masking the damage without a trace. Minor scratches can be eliminated with colorless compounds.
Methods for polishing watch glass from scratches and other damage at home
How to polish scratches
To polish small scratches, the following tools are suitable:
Before polishing, the surface should be degreased with alcohol. Polish with a cotton cloth until the scratches are gone.
How to remove scratches in a car interior
To remove scratches from surfaces in the car, there are several methods:
The choice of a specific method depends on the severity of the damage and the characteristics of the affected surface.
Troubleshooting with a hot air gun
First, thoroughly wash the surface with a detergent. After the plastic has dried, you need to turn on the hair dryer, setting the minimum power on it, and direct it to the problem area. If nothing happens to the surface, then the power of the apparatus must be increased so that the plastic begins to melt slightly.
As a result, the damage will either disappear completely or be significantly reduced and can be eliminated by polishing.
This method is suitable not only for car interior parts, but also for plastic parts of a moped and other products.
Polishing
For polishing, you will need an abrasive paste designed for plastic.
Compositions designed for paint and varnish coatings are not suitable for this purpose.
To remove scratches from plastic, you should:
At the end, the plastic should be gently washed with a soft cloth.
special pencil
This is the simplest and fast way elimination of scratches from plastic in the cabin and on the bumper of a car or plastic parts of a scooter. If a pencil is purchased for the restoration of colored plastic, it is necessary to choose its tone correctly.
Scratch removal algorithm:
Repair of plastic parts
If the plastic part is badly scratched and worn, you can resort to a major overhaul. To do this, the damaged panel must be removed from the car, washed and sanded with sandpaper (if the surface of the part is embossed, then it does not need to be sanded). Further:
How to remove scratches from your phone
If your phone screen is damaged, it's best not to risk trying to fix the display with home remedies. Nessesary to use special formulations for polishing displays. But they will not help to mask only minor scratches.
To remove scratches from the plastic parts of the phone, you can use toothpaste:
Another effective way is to use a car polish: apply the product to a soft cloth and rub the plastic until the scratches disappear.
If there is significant damage to the phone, it is better to contact the service center.
Removing scratches from laptop plastic surfaces
In some laptops, the lid is made of glossy plastic. Micro-scratches often appear on such a surface.
You can deal with them at home as follows:
This method cannot be used to process LCD screens. Polishing paste particles can damage the LCD matrix.
How to remove scratches on glasses
The following tools will help eliminate scratches on glasses:
These methods allow only to make the damage invisible, but not to remove them completely. You can finally get rid of minor defects only with the help of an abrasive for glass, which is used in painting. Due to the presence of hydrofluoric acid in the composition, this product completely eliminates scratches. With this treatment, the anti-reflective coating of the glasses is destroyed, but the lenses themselves are not damaged.
The abrasive is applied as follows:
As a result, the lenses will become perfectly smooth, and visibility will improve.
In production modern cars they use not only metal, but also plastic, which loses its properties and attractive appearance over time. First of all, this applies to external parts, such as headlights. Sand, pebbles, precipitation lead to damage to external elements, plastic fades. Headlight glass becomes less transparent, which increases the risk of accidents. Cigarette smoke and ultraviolet light can seriously spoil the appearance of car interior elements, they become dull, and the white color turns yellow. Not only does the view of the car become not as attractive as before, but the lighting of the road is also deteriorating. However, there is a way out of this unpleasant situation - to polish the plastic parts of the car either in a car service or at home.
The choice of means and features of polishing
Processing plastic car parts has a number of undoubted advantages:
- ease of use;
- it is possible to apply at home without the use of special devices;
- antistatic properties acquired by plastic, which do not allow dust to collect.
Plastic allows the use of various methods of working with it, but conditionally they can be divided into the following groups:
- processing with medium-grained abrasive compositions;
- work with fine-grained polishes;
- non-abrasive treatment.
The greatest efficiency can be achieved by combining these methods. The process of working on restoring the appearance of plastic parts can be divided into the following stages:
- composition processing;
- actual polishing.
In order to successfully polish the plastic of a car, it is necessary to choose high-quality compounds in packaging that is convenient for application and storage. For independent daily car care at home, products presented in the form of aerosols, sponges or napkins soaked in the composition are best suited.
- Sponges, for example, the British CarPlan, are inexpensive, allow you to quickly remove dust, perfectly polish plastic parts, and leave a pleasant citrus smell.
- Napkins, example - Carwet, Russian production. Cheap, take up little space, effectively remove dirt, scratches and stains.
- Aerosol, in particular, Italian Lucida Cruscotti, Polish Atas Plak - these and other products are quickly applied, eliminate minor damage and add shine. Polishing with them is a real pleasure.
For more thorough work on the restoration of plastic parts, more complex compositions will be required.
Among the tools that allow you to put the plastic elements of the car in order at home and polish its surfaces with high quality, it is worth highlighting the gel-plasticizers and restorers.
The effectiveness of their use directly depends on the quality of the compositions themselves, the type of plastic and the degree of damage. Availability paintwork and glass also require special attention to the polishing process.
For example, for updating and even restoring plastic, as well as vinyl upholstery, a restorer is best suited. After application, it penetrates deep into the scratch, completely filling the space. And the plasticizer gel, with the help of which the textured pattern of the part is obtained, is applied to the damaged elements, which makes it possible to make the plastic homogeneous again.
At the second stage, you can polish the plastic - the choice of rags for work is important here, which must be clean, preferably without lint, so that there is no sticking to the surface.
Work technology
So, the scope of work is outlined, the composition is selected. It's time to get to work. In the process of putting the headlights in order, the following stages can be distinguished:
- The headlight glass is cleaned and dried, and the area around is sealed with masking tape. It is not necessary to remove the headlights.
- The degree of damage, the depth of scratches is assessed. Then, with the help of the skin, the surface of the headlight is made matte. The degree of graininess depends on the depth of the scratches, the more, the coarser the material is used at the beginning. So gradually move on to fine grain. When working with the machine, it is recommended to use sanding paper from P 320 to P 1200. If everything is done correctly, the headlight glass will be smooth to the touch and cloudy.
- In the final, you can polish with a grinder in a car service or manually at home. By the way, the orbital sander will reduce the time of work by 4 times, while ensuring high quality.
Work on the details of the car interior takes less time. In the beginning, the selected composition is applied to the plastic, and then they try to polish everything to the desired state. In total, the order is:
- Clean the parts from dirt and seal the adjacent surfaces with masking tape.
- Apply the restorer or gel to the plastic, following the instructions. In the first case, after the restoring composition is absorbed, remove its excess with a fine-grained skin. In the second, apply a surface pattern to the area to be restored, made as a cast from an undamaged area using a gel.
- After spreading the product, sprinkle with a small amount of water and polish with a machine, using it at low speed or manually. If the plastic is dark in color, then it can be polished with an anti-hologram composition.
- Remove residues by washing the surface.
If you follow the instructions and follow the simple rules of work, then even at home an inexperienced driver will be able to achieve excellent restoration of parts. The car will retain a fresh, well-groomed appearance for a long time, the glass is transparent, and the headlights are bright, which is very important for safe driving in the dark and foggy hours of the day.
During operation vehicle, scratches appear on the plastic in the car. Defects spoil the appearance of the dashboard, and a large number of such damage leads to the appearance of microcracks and the destruction of plastic. Knowing how to remove scratches on the plastic in the car interior, the driver returns the parts to their original appearance, avoids more serious repairs and replacement of damaged elements.
Scratches on the plastic of the torpedo are a frequent occurrence. Various objects, or even opening and closing doors, can cause them to appear. This is due to the fact that plastic surfaces do not have an anti-shock coating, and the slightest mechanical impact leads to a defect. Minor defects, deep scratches on the instrument panel spoil the look of the interior of the car as a whole. However such damage can be repaired without dismantling the plastic elements.
Direct sunlight leads to fading of paint on the interior elements of the car. To restore such a part, it will be necessary to carry out a major overhaul of the element.
How to remove scratches on the plastic in the car
To remove scratches from plastic in the car, use several methods:
- Small defects are eliminated by thermal treatment. To do this, use a hair dryer or a lighter.
- Small damages are removed by the special restoring napkins and towels.
- Deep defects are painted over with automotive wax pencils.
- Scratches are removed from glossy surfaces with polishes and abrasive gels.
- Cracks, chips and deep damage to the paintwork of the torpedo are eliminated using overhaul details.
Corrugated surfaces cannot be repaired. They cannot be polished or heat treated. When such elements are worn out, they are replaced with new ones.
Revitalizing pencils and wipes
One of the most simple methods restoring the appearance of a damaged part is the use of special napkins, microfiber towels and a pencil to remove scratches from plastic. However, the use of these means that eliminate defects has a number of nuances:
- Napkins and towels make it possible to get rid of small scratches on the plastic surface of the car dealership.
- Deep chips and scratches can be rubbed with a special pencil. These devices are sold in auto shops. The advantage of such a tool is its effectiveness. The substance fills in defects, gives the surface its original appearance. However, they take into account that only the original pencil can cope with the problem. Its cost is high, and cheap Chinese analogues, if a car's torpedo is scratched, will be of little help.
- When painting, select the closest color of the pencil to the shade of the dashboard. Otherwise, after restoration, black marks remain on the surface, spoiling the appearance of the part.
Using a hair dryer
Plastic damage can be repaired with your own hands using a hair dryer. Prior to heating, the treated area is cleaned of dirt and degreased. After that, turn on the hair dryer at maximum power and carefully monitor the reaction of the plastic to heat. When exposed high temperatures, smoothing out defects, the part acquires its original appearance.
If there is no reaction to heating with a hair dryer, then you need to increase the power of the device and bring it closer to the surface to be treated. Deep damage cannot be repaired in this way. Excessive heat will deform the plastic element and degrade the appearance of the part.
Polishes and gels
After removing the scratches on the plastic, the part needs to be polished. This is important when repairing glossy interior elements. Means will return the surfaces to their original appearance. For polishing, it is recommended to use an abrasive sandpaper or grinder. Using an electric tool, it is impossible to eliminate defects at the maximum speed of the grinding wheel. The plastic will heat up and deform, leading to expensive repairs.
Also, special attention should be paid to the tool used to restore the damaged area. To protect the material from deformation or destruction, a special abrasive paste and plastic polish are used.
Defects are eliminated according to the following algorithm: before polishing, the surface is washed, dried and degreased. Next, a small amount of the product is applied, and the part is polished until a glossy sheen appears.
Polishing removes small scratches from a glossy surface.
Lighter Damage Repair
With the help of an open flame, scratches are removed from the plastic. To do this, the lighter is brought to the defect, and the flame is carried out over the entire area of \u200b\u200bdamage. After the surface treated in this way has completely cooled down, soot is removed with a swab dipped in alcohol. If everything is done correctly, then after such a procedure, the plastic is restored.
Be careful when using a lighter. Otherwise, open fire will cause damage to the skin and fire of the vehicle.
Overhaul of plastic
It is not always possible to repair the plastic in the car simple ways. Chips, cracks, areas of burnt paint - all this requires a major overhaul of the plastic elements of the car dashboard. Recovery is performed in the following way:
- The damaged part is dismantled.
- Thoroughly cleaned of dirt, degreased and polished.
- Cracks and chips are covered with a primer.
- The surface is polished.
- Apply paint, allow the element to dry.
- Coated with several layers of varnish.
- Polished to a glossy finish.
How to remove scratches from gloss
In the design of many interior elements, transparent plastic is used. The disadvantage of this material is the rapid appearance of defects: small scratches and chips, after several years of operation of the machine, literally cover the entire surface salon element. Removing scratches from the plastic of a car interior has a number of nuances:
- Before carrying out the restoration, it is necessary to carry out a wet cleaning of the interior of the car. It is necessary to ensure the absence of dust. Otherwise, when polishing, new scratches may appear on the surface.
- The area to be treated will need to be thoroughly washed and degreased.
- To get rid of scratches, use a grinder.
- To polish the damaged area, it is recommended to use tools that are designed for grinding plastic. These are special polishes and abrasive pastes. It is important to correctly calculate the amount of applied substance.
Abrasive pastes, gels and polishes that are intended for should not be used when restoring the interior. They will ruin the restored part.
Numerous defects, scratches, chips and cracks spoil the look of the car's torpedo. Damage of this kind is easy to fix on your own. In order for the repair process to be effective and not lead to the replacement of a part, consider the nuances of restoring the plastic elements of the interior.