Up to how many passenger seats category c. Extra Passenger Penalty, how many children and adults passengers can be transported? Driving license category A

Drivers who have studied at a driving school and received a category B driver's license are allowed to drive any car, total weight which does not exceed 3500 kilograms. But, the fact is that many different cars fit into this category:

• hatchbacks;
• sedans;
• crossovers;
• jeeps;
• minivans;
• minibuses.

And if the owners of compact urban vehicles for the entire period of operation have never thought about how many places a category B car allows to operate, then, for example, the owners of minibuses, at least once, had a serious conversation with the traffic police inspector.

Even though the rules traffic category B is clearly indicated, how many passengers can be transported, disputes between car owners about this are still ongoing.

Some traffic police inspectors deliberately take advantage of the illiteracy of young drivers and issue them heavy fines for exceeding the allowed number of passengers in the cabin vehicle.

Category B, how many passengers does it still allow for transportation?

Everyone knows from the traffic rules that category B license holders can carry no more than 8 people in their car. That is, if there are either exactly 8 or fewer passengers in your car, the inspector does not have the right to fine you. How to count the number of passengers in a car?

At first glance, the question is very ridiculous, but it is precisely this question that many intelligent people find it difficult to answer. Should the driver be taken into account when counting people? Do not know? Take out your driver's license and turn it over. Read carefully what is written in the table opposite the Latin letter "B" - ... And the number of seats, in addition to the driver's seat, does not exceed eight ... ".

There is no need to have a legal education to understand that together with a driver with category B, 8 more people can be in the vehicle, in total it turns out - 9.

What should minibus owners pay attention to?

If you carefully studied the information contained on the rights, you probably noticed that it is not about passengers, but category B, up to how many seats. It's not exactly the same thing. Therefore, if the total number of seats in your car is 9, of which one is for the driver and the weight of the vehicle is less than 3.5 tons, then you can drive safely, the main thing is not to violate the rules of the road.

But! If you have exactly the same car, and there are even one more seats in it, you cannot drive it without obtaining a category “D”. Otherwise, you face a fine. When calculating the seats, do not forget to take into account the seats located in the cab next to the driver's seat.

Don't accept text on driving license as the only true guide to action. Do not forget that the basic rules are contained in the text of the SDA and it details how many passengers with category B can be transported, and what exceptions there are to this rule. Therefore, if you have an ordinary passenger car, weighing 1.5 - 2 tons, on which the manufacturer provides for the transportation of no more than four passengers at the same time, then if you exceed this limit even by one person, you will also be fined for violating the rules for transporting passengers.

We hope that after reading our article you no longer have any questions regarding the rules for transporting people in cars and other vehicles that are allowed to operate if the driver has category B rights.

The number of passengers in the car must correspond to its capacity. If there are more than it is necessary, the driver is fined. At the same time, the traffic police inspector acts legally, based on the rules of the road. He does not take the amount for the purpose of paying the fine out of his head, but appoints it in accordance with the normative act.

How many passengers are allowed in a car? How is the ban on carrying extra passengers reflected in the regulations? What is the fine for an extra passenger in a car in 2018? We will answer these questions in this article.

Number of seats in the vehicle

According to clause 22.8 of the SDA, it is forbidden to carry more people in a car than is provided for by its technical characteristics. Most often, this restriction is indicated in the "body" column, and for most cars it corresponds to 5 seats. That is, in addition to the driver, 4 more people can sit in the car.

Note! Despite the fact that the bus provides not only standing, but also sitting places, there are cases when citizens are prohibited from standing. For each of them, it is necessary to provide a separate seat.

When a bus passenger is allocated a separate seat

Each bus passenger must take a specially equipped seat in the following cases:

• transport makes intercity transportation;
• the bus moves along a route laid in the mountains;
• motor vehicle has a tourist or excursion purpose;
• the bus transports children.

If the purpose of the bus does not comply with these points, passengers in it can be transported standing up. But even in this case, their total number should not exceed the norm.

Note! In the cabin of the bus, the number of seating and standing places for passengers is usually indicated. These numbers correspond to the technical specifications of the vehicle.

Legal regulation

The transportation of citizens is regulated by rules that ensure the safety of people during their transportation by land-based transport. These include:

• Decree No. 1090 "On the Rules of the Road". As mentioned earlier, according to paragraph 22.8, it is forbidden to transport people in excess of the norm established technical passport cars.
• Order from the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation No. 7 dated 01/15/14 If you turn to paragraph 18 of the 3rd chapter, you can see that the driver working behind the wheel of the vehicle is instructed on its capacity before employment.
• Administrative and Legal Code (hereinafter referred to as the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). It sets the amount of the fine for exceeding the passenger capacity limit.
• Draft federal law No. 902547-6. It provides for administrative liability for violating the safety rules for transporting citizens in a car (including exceeding their number).

Thus, the punishment for an extra person in the car has legal force.

Fine for an extra passenger in the car

The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation does not provide for a fine for overloading a passenger car on the axle, so here the inspectors rely on another article. The penalty for an excessive number of people in the car is provided for in Article 12.23 of this regulatory legal act. According to it, the penalty is imposed not on the passenger, but on the driver. Its size will be equal to 500 rubles. The driver faces a fine larger size, if his actions or the actions of passengers fall under parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of the same article.

What is the penalty?

Carrying 6 people in a car, its driver risks getting several fines at once. In addition to the standard 500 rubles provided directly for the fact that there is an extra person in the car, you will have to pay another 1000 rubles. A fine of this amount is imposed for driving without a seat belt. Thus, the driver is responsible for neglecting the safety of the passenger on two counts: an extra person in the car and an unfastened seat belt. Penalties are summed up and in total you will have to pay 1500 rubles.

Exist 5 main categories: A - motorcycles, B - cars, C - trucks, D - buses, M - mopeds, 4 subcategories: A1, B1, C1, D1 and special categories for driving trailer vehicles BE, CE, DE, C1E, D1E.

For example, a category B driver's license allows you to drive only cars and does not allow you to drive a fixed-route taxi or bus (for these vehicles you need a category D driver's license).

This article will cover driving license categories and subcategories, as well as the features of their use in driving vehicles.

The driver has the right to drive only vehicles whose categories are indicated on the back of his driver's license. If he does not comply with the specified requirement, he will receive -
5,000 - 15,000 rubles.

Table of driving license categories in 2020

On November 5, 2013, changes to the law "" came into force, which not only changed the list of categories of a driver's license, but also added completely new subcategories.

Driving license category A

1. In Russian Federation the following categories and subcategories of vehicles included in them are established, for which a special right is granted (hereinafter referred to as the right to drive vehicles):

A category A driver's license allows you to drive any motorcycle, including motorcycles with a sidecar.

In addition, it gives the right to drive motorized wheelchairs, which are extremely difficult to meet on the roads in 2020.

Let me remind you that motorcycles, in accordance with, include two-wheeled vehicles with or without a side trailer. In addition, category A allows you to drive three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles, which in running order have a mass of not more than 400 kg.

Subcategory A1

I note that drivers with category A rights can also drive vehicles of subcategory A1.

category "B" - cars (with the exception of vehicles of category "A"), the maximum authorized mass of which does not exceed 3500 kilograms and the number of seats in which, in addition to the driver's seat, does not exceed eight; motor vehicles of category "B" coupled to a trailer with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 750 kilograms; motor vehicles of category "B" coupled to a trailer whose maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the unladen mass of the vehicle, provided that the total authorized maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 3,500 kilograms;

Category B driver's license allows you to drive cars, as well as small trucks, minibuses and jeeps that meet the above requirements.

In addition, it is possible to use trailers weighing more than 750 kilograms, subject to the following requirements:

1. The permitted maximum weight of the trailer must not exceed the unladen weight of the vehicle.

2. The total permitted maximum weight of the vehicle and trailer must not exceed 3.5 tons.

For example, let the maximum authorized mass of the car be 1,900 kg, and the unladen mass be 1,400 kg (these values ​​are indicated in paragraphs 14 and 15).

Having a category B certificate, you can attach a trailer to the specified vehicle, the maximum authorized mass of which is 1400 kg. In this case, the permitted maximum weight of the trailer does not exceed the unladen weight of the vehicle. In addition, the permitted maximum mass of a vehicle combination is 1,900 + 1,400 = 3,300 kg. It does not exceed 3,500 kilograms.

BE

To drive a category B vehicle with a heavy trailer, the driver will need category BE:

category "BE" - cars of category "B", coupled with a trailer, the maximum authorized mass of which exceeds 750 kilograms and exceeds the mass of the car without load; motor vehicles of category "B" coupled to a trailer whose maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kilograms, provided that the total authorized maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles exceeds 3,500 kilograms;

Subcategory B1

In 2020, detailed information is not available for category B1 vehicles.

Please note that "quad" and "quad" are not the same thing. Therefore, ordinary driver's will not work.

category "C" - cars, with the exception of cars of category "D", the permissible maximum mass of which exceeds 3500 kilograms; motor vehicles of category "C", coupled with a trailer, the maximum authorized mass of which does not exceed 750 kilograms;

Driver license Category C allows you to drive only medium (from 3,500 kg to 7,500 kg) and heavy (over 7,500 kg) trucks, as well as trucks with a trailer with a maximum permissible mass not exceeding 750 kg.

CE

To drive a category C vehicle with a heavy (more than 750 kg) trailer or semi-trailer, the driver will need an additional CE category.

Subcategory C1

subcategory "C1" - cars, with the exception of cars of category "D", the permissible maximum mass of which exceeds 3500 kilograms, but does not exceed 7500 kilograms; motor vehicles of subcategory "C1" coupled with a trailer whose maximum authorized mass does not exceed 750 kilograms;

Drivers with the main category C can also drive vehicles of subcategory C1.

C1E

subcategory "C1E" - motor vehicles of subcategory "C1" coupled with a trailer whose maximum authorized mass exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the unladen mass of the vehicle, provided that the total authorized maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 12,000 kilograms;

Drivers with a senior CE category can also drive vehicles of the C1E subcategory.

Driving license category D

category "D" - cars designed for the carriage of passengers and having more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat; motor vehicles of category "D" coupled to a trailer with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 750 kilograms;

A category D driver's license allows you to drive buses of various sizes, regardless of their maximum permitted weight, as well as buses with a trailer whose permitted maximum mass does not exceed 750 kg.

With a category D driver's license, the driver can drive both small buses used as fixed-route taxis and huge tourist buses.

The only type of bus that category D is not suitable for is articulated or "accordion" buses.

DE

Towing trailers with a maximum authorized mass exceeding 750 kg, as well as driving articulated buses, a category DE driver's license is required.

Subcategory D1

subcategory "D1" - motor vehicles intended for the carriage of passengers and having more than eight, but not more than sixteen seats, in addition to the driver's seat; motor vehicles of subcategory "D1" coupled to a trailer with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 750 kilograms;

This category includes small minibuses, such as RAF-2203 or GAZelle-3221, which were previously widely used as fixed-route taxis. Minibuses are now widely used. foreign brands which have more than 16 seats and for which the D1 subcategory is not sufficient to manage.

D1E

To drive small buses with heavy trailers, the subcategory D1E is intended:

subcategory "D1E" - motor vehicles of subcategory "D1" coupled to a trailer, which is not intended for the carriage of passengers, the maximum authorized mass of which exceeds 750 kilograms, but does not exceed the unladen mass of the vehicle, provided that the total authorized maximum mass of such a combination of vehicles does not exceed 12,000 kilograms.

Please note that the trailer, firstly, should not be designed to carry passengers, and secondly, the total permitted maximum weight of the bus and trailer should not exceed 12 tons.

I note that drivers with category D can drive buses of subcategory D1, and drivers with category DE can drive buses with a trailer of subcategory D1E.

Category M

Category M vehicles can also be driven by drivers who do not have category M, but have any other category of driving license.

Please note that a foreign driver's license does not allow you to drive mopeds.

Categories Tb and Tm

In 2020, driving trams or trolleybuses requires a Tm or Tb category, respectively.

Let me remind you that a few years ago trolleybuses and trams were not singled out in separate categories. Information about the management of these vehicles was entered in the column "" of the driver's license.

How to open a new category of rights?

Quite often, drivers have a question: "How to add an additional category to the rights?". In fact, everything is quite simple. You need to be trained in a driving school and for the appropriate category.

You can find out more about this in the article:

Well, in conclusion, I want to remind you once again that driving a vehicle without the appropriate category of rights entails a fine of 5,000 - 15,000 rubles. In addition, the driver is suspended from driving, and the car is sent to a car impound.

Good luck on the roads!

Read all comments

Good evening! Can I drive category C1 cars in the city? Thank you.

Evgeniy, hello.

You should have been issued a certificate without category M. Refusal in this case is not legitimate.

Good luck on the roads!

Nurtas, hello.

If you have a category C or subcategory C1 ID, you can.

Good luck on the roads!

Sergey-636

Hello! I have categories B and C open. The term for replacing the VU is approaching, which categories will be opened for me?

Hello.

Good luck on the roads!

Mikhail-182

Hello, a car with a maximum load capacity of 3500 kg coupled with a trailer of 750 kg. What category B or BE is needed?

Michael, hello.

If the carrying capacity of the vehicle is 3500 kg, then its permitted maximum mass is greater than this figure. Those. category C is required to drive such a car.

As for the trailer, you did not indicate what mass you are talking about. If about the carrying capacity (the same as for a car), then the maximum permitted weight of the trailer exceeds 750 kg. In this case, the CE category is required for towing.

Good luck on the roads!

KatyaSs, that's right. If you have category B, you can use a car with a license maximum weight up to 3.5 tons and trailer up to 750 kg.

There is another option for category B. For example, the maximum permitted weight of the car is 2000 kg, and its unladen weight is 1500 kg. A trailer with a maximum permitted weight of up to 1500 kg can be attached to such a vehicle. And it will also be category B.

Good luck on the roads!

Vyacheslav-88

Hello! I want to clarify one nuance, my wife and I are studying for category "B" according to the innovation, there is information that when studying at a manual transmission, you cannot drive on an automatic transmission.

Alexander-699

Hello, today I applied to the traffic police to replace my driver’s license after the expiration date, in the old driver’s license there was a mark E for the VSD, but in the new ones they didn’t give me the category BE, DE, D1E why? They said it is necessary to take the exam separately only then they will be open. I wonder if this is legal? Category D, E opened in 2008

Sarina, to get an accurate answer, you should study the documents (PTS) for the specified vehicle.

As far as I know, the mass of this vehicle exceeds 3.5 tons, and the number of seats is 5. That is. This vehicle is in category C.

Good luck on the roads!

Good luck on the roads!

Hello. Please tell me, my license expires, I have AVSD categories, during the medical examination in the certificate they didn’t mark it under category A, didn’t check the box, can there be problems when obtaining new rights? Thank you.

Eric, hello.

There will be no problems, but category A will not be transferred to your new rights. If you want to keep this category, then you should get a new certificate in which this category will be open.

Good luck on the roads!

Dmitry-465

Tell me if you need a category A1 license to drive an electric scooter, thanks in advance for your answer. I ask a question because unpleasant incidents arise with the relevant authorities

Dmitry, what is maximum speed the specified electric scooter? And the maximum power of its engine?

Hello, I have a 2010 Ford transit 2.2 diesel engine. In the back of 8 pass. seats + 1 driver. Can I drive this minibus with category "B"??

Artem, hello.

The category of a car is primarily determined not by the number of seats in the body, but by what is indicated in the car's documents. If the STS says that the category of the car is B, then you can drive this car.

Good luck on the roads!

Vyacheslav-107

Is it possible to drive a moped if there is a category in?

Vyacheslav, this is possible if there is no ML special mark on the ID.

Good luck on the roads!

Good afternoon! Can I drive a road train consisting of KRAZ (tractor) + tractor trailer (registered in Rostekhnadzor), all categories of rights + tractor driver's license (all categories)?

Marina, hello.

1. From the point of view of the law "On traffic safety", trailers are not divided into tractor and automobile trailers. That is, the CE category allows you to drive a truck with any trailer.

2. I have not heard of such cases in practice, so I cannot say how the traffic police will react to such a composition of vehicles. Perhaps they will try to find some violation in the actions of the driver.

If you have a conflict with the traffic police regarding the use of a trailer, please describe it here.

Good luck on the roads!

With the passage of life, changes occur as in the technique of transport

and in the Rules who can manage.

Faced more than once transport with an electric motor.

From the question of how to qualify it, how to call it and, accordingly,

Moreover, there is transport that is subject to registration, and there is

which is not required. Moreover, there is no clear, unambiguous terminology.

Moreover, the power factor of the electric motor "joins" this.

I mean from unicycles to scooters, bikes, scooters to electric bikes.

Where you can ride, what rights you need to have, how else to divide in the same power group.

Not only in our country, but throughout the world, there is a saturation with similar and convenient, ecological transport. It is also very economical to operate.

However, neither legislators nor the traffic police in Russia are ready to build a clear policy and order of requirements for operating

this type of transport.

There is a scooter, there is a bike (who is called what they like and how it is really right?) with a power of 1000 watts - they drive on public roads without registration and without rights. But there are also with power and 4000-6000 watts. And this is a serious and powerful technique already!

There is a scooter for 250 watts, and there are 2400 for each wheel = 4800! And both are running

on the sidewalks, explaining that the scooter is equivalent to a pedestrian.

There are whole disputes with traffic police inspectors on the roads. And everyone thinks

himself a connoisseur, guided as he wants.

I would like to hear your opinion on this issue.

As for the situation as a whole, each electric vehicle needs to be considered individually. Depending on the power, it can be a bicycle, moped or motorcycle in terms of traffic rules. The driver must comply with the relevant rules.

Good luck on the roads!

Alexey-537

Good afternoon. Faced with such a situation, I have a moped similar to a motorcycle of category A, but the engine is a moped. Accordingly, there is no number, no documents. They stopped the motorcycle battalions (or rather, they caught up), only category B, B1 have the rights, there is no category M. The inspector proves with the help of traffic rules that category M was introduced in April 2014 and it should be written in the rights, my rights are December 2014 and for some reason it is not there. Allowed by the medical board category A, B, but I did not give up on A. Question: can I drive a moped, and how to prove it to the inspector

George-31

Hello. An interesting question. I have a car category B (dry weight 1600kg). I want to carry a trailer with a boat and a motor with a total weight of 1300 (trailer + boat weight + motor weight). It turns out the total weight of the trailer does not exceed the dry weight of my car and total weight road train does not exceed 3500 kg, which does not correspond to the BE category. Question. Can I move if I have category B?