Recently, the Gazelle car has become quite widely used in the Russian Federation. The popularity of this car is due to many reasons: it is simple and inexpensive to maintain, quite comfortable and roomy.
Since there are quite a lot of modifications of this vehicle, motorists have a question: what category is needed for a Gazelle?
What category of license is required to drive a Gazelle car?
Each specific model of this type of transport will require its own category of rights.
But first, it’s worth figuring out which categories are intended for which vehicles:
Gives the right to drive a vehicle with a mass of not more than 3.5 tons and the number of seats not more than 8.
- « C»
Allows you to drive a car with a mass of more than 3.5 tons. The rights of this category are required even when the driver does not plan to load the vehicle.
- « D»
Required for driving a car designed to transport passengers and having more than 8 seats.
If the driver drives the vehicle without the appropriate category, he may be fined in the amount of 5 to 15 thousand rubles. The car in this case will be transported to the impound.
cargo model
This model represents a small-tonnage freight car, which has a mass of 3,500 kg and can transport goods weighing 1.5 tons. But this characteristic does not apply to all cars. After all, there are also models that have an open and closed body, as well as other variants of these vehicles.
To drive a car with a mass of 3.5 tons, you will need a category B license.
To find out which category of rights is needed for your Gazelle car, you need to look at the TCP. If, according to the documents, the mass of the vehicle is not more than 3.5 tons, then category B rights will be enough to drive the vehicle.
passenger model
If it concerns the GAZ-3221 minibus, then a completely different category of rights will be required here. This model is often used to transport passengers in cities.
According to traffic rules of category B, it will not be enough to control this vehicle, since the number of seats in it exceeds the figure 8. If we consider any minivan, for example, a Mercedes-Vito, then category B will be enough for it.
But unlike this vehicle, the passenger Gazelle includes up to 15 passengers. So, to manage it, you need to obtain category D rights.
So all drivers of scheduled city minibuses should have it. By the way, many employers, in addition to having this category, also require experience in the field of passenger transportation. And rightly so, because we are talking about the safety of people.
Cargo-passenger model
It can have full glazing or partial. In this model, you can place several passenger seats. The gazelle has a large luggage compartment in which you can transport bulky items. This model is perfect for traveling long distances, moving. The seats are very comfortable.
Since the permissible mass of such a model of a gazelle does not exceed 3.5 tons, category B is enough to manage it. At the same time, it is important that the number of seats comply with the established standards. There should be no more than 8 such places.
Category C rights for Gazelle
There are times when category B and D licenses are not enough to drive this vehicle. Sometimes you may need to obtain a category C license.
By law, this is required for driving a vehicle with a mass of more than 3.5 tons. There are certain modifications of the vehicle, the mass of which is 3,600 kg. Even if the car is not loaded, according to the rules, it will need to obtain category C rights to drive.
Gazelle with a trailer
In general, in order to drive a car with a trailer, you need to own a category of rights E. According to the traffic rules, if the weight of the vehicle is not higher than 3.5 tons, then category B is enough. But this has nothing to do with the Gazelle, because its mass is without trailer is almost 3,500 kg. So with a trailer, it will weigh more than 3,500 kg.
So, to drive such a road train, you will need category E and C rights. category C is enough, and you can already get an additional E for it.
Some drivers believe that the Gazelle can transport many times more than the indicated one and a half tons. You just need to install stronger springs. But this opinion is completely wrong. No wonder the manufacturer indicated the highest permissible mass. All components of the structure this car designed for that weight. For example, the brakes will have a hard time handling the extra load, so the braking won't be as effective. IN emergency the car just won't stop. This can lead to an accident with unpleasant consequences.
The load capacity limitation is not connected at all with the springs and not even with the suspension, but with the mechanical structures of the nodes of this vehicle. Huge loads on the transmission are undesirable. Gazelle has five-speed box transmission, which is intended for passenger cars. So she has to function with overload. rear axle also not designed for significant loads of more than 40 tons per square centimeter. So if you do not use it according to the rules, then it can quickly break down.
Category re-registration
In some cases, it may be necessary to re-register a car from category "D" to "B". Let's say the owner does not use the seats in the cabin and decided to dismantle them.
In this case, you will need to contact the traffic police department, where the relevant documents will be issued.
So, in order not to find yourself in an unpleasant situation, you need to study the TCP and determine which category of rights you need. Otherwise, you can get a huge fine. If you plan to use the Gazelle only for cargo transportation, then category B will suffice. If the Gazelle has seats and passengers are transported on it, then the driver must have category “D”.
The Gazelle car began to be produced in 1994 and quickly gained popular popularity. A vehicle is produced in the form of a van, minibus or light truck. The model is actively used in passenger traffic. Often the word "Gazelle" refers to the entire series of light vehicles that are produced at the automobile plant in Gorky. But initially this name was worn by the GAZ-3302, GAZ-33023 and GAZ-322132 models. Due to various modifications of the car in question, car owners often have a question: what category is needed for a Gazelle - “B”, “C” or “D”?
What categories of rights are needed
The GAZ-3302 vehicle weighs 1.8 tons. Modification GAZ-33023 ("Farmer") is even smaller. The equipment is capable of carrying loads up to 1.5 tons. Since November 2013, the categories of driving licenses have been adjusted. Subcategory "B" includes vehicles weighing up to 3.5 tons and up to eight seats (including the driver). Therefore, for a car of this modification (if it has not been converted into a passenger car), the driver must have the rights of subcategory "B".
To drive various modifications of the GAZelle, you need different categories of driver's licenses
The situation is different with vehicles that are designed to carry a large number of passengers. Especially often, the GAZ-322132 model, which is a city taxi, is used for this purpose. Driving subcategory "D" is for cars that are used to transport more than seven passengers. Therefore, if GAZ-322132 is involved in passenger transportation, then its driver must have a category “D” license.
Results
So, what category does the Gazelle belong to? If it is used for freight traffic, then the rights of the subcategory "B" are required. If the driver plans to use the car in passenger transportation, then he needs to have the rights of the subcategory "D".
The Gazelle car has long been firmly established in Russian Federation and pleases with its ubiquitous distribution. Such a car is pleasant and unpretentious in maintenance and quite inexpensive. The advantage of this model lies, first of all, in excellent functionality, because you can carry both goods and people on it, or just travel with a large family.
The release of this brand began back in 1994, and the van has already undergone restyling, namely, Gazelle-Business and Gazelle-Next were successively released. On the basis of this very popular car, various light-duty vans and trucks were also assembled, for example, Barguzin, Valdai and the famous Sobol. The success of the machine is also evidenced by the fact that it is produced even in the near abroad, although often under a different name.
This car also received several modifications. "Gazelle" can be cargo-passenger, cargo and purely passenger. There are also elongated variations of the brand. Recall that different modifications require different categories of driver's licenses. "Gazelle" may well work for the different needs of the owner, for example, to transport goods or be a minibus.
It is not surprising that, given the variety of available modifications to the car, many are asking the burning question regarding a driver's license - what category of license is needed for a Gazelle. With such a question, a set of rules will best help traffic and legislation in general.
What category is needed for a cargo Gazelle?
The cargo "Gazelle" can carry up to 1.5 tons of cargo, with a maximum permitted weight of 3.5 tons. However, this does not apply to all models, because there are options with a booth, an open body, an awning and even a thermal booth. To manage this type of transport (curb weight up to 3.5 tons), category "B" is required. Therefore, we recommend that you first look at your passport. technical means"Gazelles" to provide final certainty.
What rights are needed for a Gazelle with a cargo trailer?
To drive a cargo "Gazelle" with a trailer, you will need to obtain rights with a whole list of categories: "C", "CE", "B", "BE" and "D".
If curb maximum weight Gazelles up to 3.5 tons:
- for a light (up to 750 kg) trailer, category “B” is enough;
- for a heavier (more than 750 kg) trailer, you will need (in excess of the total weight of 3.5 tons with the machine) the “BE” category.
Naturally, there may be situations that category “B” may not be enough to drive this car and category “C” will be needed to drive a truck.
In what situations does the Gazelle need category “C”?
If the curb maximum weight of the Gazelle is more than 3.5 tons:
- together with a light (up to 750 kg) trailer, the car requires a driver's category "C";
- in the case when the mass of the car with a heavy trailer is more than 3.5 tons, the category of rights "CE" will be required.
This is due to the fact that there are various modifications of the model, for example, the extended version of the Gazelle - GAZ-33022 has a maximum permitted weight of 3.6 tons. Although you may not plan to use this potential to its fullest, the law still requires you to be a Category C driver.
Cargo-passenger variations of the Gazelle
Variants with vans made entirely of metal potentially provide for the possibility of installing passenger seats and maximizing the use of a voluminous trunk for transporting bulky goods, such as building materials, furniture or household appliances.
Note that the maximum permitted weight should not exceed 3500 kg. In situations where less than 8 passenger seats are installed, the driver is required to have a driver's license with category "B", but if more are installed, a "D" is needed.
What rights are needed for a passenger Gazelle?
"Gazelle" in the passenger version is designed to carry up to 15 people. As a rule, such minibuses are used for transportation within the city or for long-distance flights. The legislation of Russia and the current rules of the road, in particular, provide for:
- Drivers of buses with more than 8 passengers should have driver's license category "D". That is why, before starting to drive minibuses, absolutely all drivers are required to obtain such a category;
- Drivers of minibuses with more than 9 but less than 16 seats will need a "D1" license subcategory;
- The presence of a bundle from category "D" and subcategory "D1" automatically allows you to use a light (not heavier than 750 kg) trailer;
- Users of heavier trailers, in a situation where its weight together with the machine exceeds 3.5 tons, will have to acquire either a “DE” or “D1E” license.
The model range of the GAZ brand is distinguished by a pleasant variety, because users have options for transporting goods and cargo, tourist models and models designed only for transporting people.
Be careful! To avoid the possibility of administrative punishment, you should know that in order to drive a Gazelle, the driver is required to have rights with categories from "B" to "E". Of course, the choice of the right categories depends solely on the model of the machine you are using.
Re-registration of driving categories for driving "Gazelle"
There are situations when you need to re-register a car from one category to another. For example, you are not using the passenger seats and you are going to simply remove them. In this case, you need to go to the traffic police and, after going through certain procedures, draw up the necessary documents.
So, we have considered the question, “What rights are required for a Gazelle?” and we hope that it has become clear to you how to properly, and most importantly, legally use a car of this brand.
We recommend that you always carefully study the vehicle passport of the existing car in order to avoid unpleasant surprises in operation. Now, with this stock of knowledge, you can safely hit the road!
