The modern Ford Focus 3 passenger car is equipped with a manual transmission. The device of this type of box allows you to produce service maintenance with their own hands in a garage without the involvement of qualified service station mechanics. It is enough for the car owner to master the necessary skills for diagnosing and changing the oil in the gearbox housing. The oil change in the Ford Focus 3 box is carried out in accordance with the recommendations detailed in the instruction manual this vehicle.
When to change the ATF oil in a manual transmission
The oil change in the Ford Focus 3 gearbox is carried out depending on the degree of intensity of operation of the machine. The grease filled into the gearbox housing at the factory has the best performance and is calculated for the declared operational life of this vehicle. However, difficult weather conditions and the poor quality of domestic pavement have adverse effects on the components, parts, systems of the vehicle.
The right choice of the right oil for the Ford Focus manual transmission depends on the technical and performance characteristics lubricant. The service book for this vehicle has clear recommendations on the preferred grades of gear oil. For the Ford Focus 3, original substances are most often used with parameters that comply with SAE 75W-90 or WSS M 2C919-E standards from General Motors.
How much oil is required to replace a Ford Focus 3 manual transmission? Based on the transmission data sheet, this transmission contains 2.3 liters of fresh lubricant.
Preparing for an oil change
For full shift transmission oil in the Ford Focus 3 gearbox, you need to prepare the necessary consumables and accessories:
- A portion of the new working fluid in the amount of 4 liters.
- Tools - keys, polyhedrons.
- Bucket or basin for collecting old oil.
- Syringe for refilling the lubricant composition.
- Cotton napkins.
- Gloves to protect hands from engine oil.
Oil change process
- unscrew the bolts securing the manual transmission plastic pan;
- remove the pallet;
- install a container under the drain hole;
- using tools, remove the plugs - drain, filler;
- wait until the waste material merges (at least 15 minutes);
- screw the drain plug;
- with a filling syringe, inject oil through the filler neck (1.5 l);
- wait one hour until the contaminated parts and assemblies inside the box are cleaned;
- drain the dirty liquid with oil deposits, metal chips;
- fill in new oil;
- after closing the plugs, install the pallet with bolts.
Technical condition and serviceability of the automatic transmission - important point, which deserves special attention to avoid dips and slow acceleration, jerks and jerks during gear changes. Regular preventive measures are required, namely, changing the oil in the Ford Focus 3 automatic transmission and replacing the mud filter.
Based on the design features of the automatic transmission unit, the type of oil is selected. Site service specialists will help you choose the right brand of fluid and professionally perform an oil change using the appropriate tools. The frequency of oil changes in the Ford Focus 3 robot is about 100 thousand km of the car's run. Under more severe operating conditions, this period is reduced to 60-80 thousand km.
Oil level
Measuring the oil level in the crankcase is fraught with some difficulties, since the automatic transmission on the Ford Focus is a maintenance-free unit. The car is mounted on supports or in a viewing hole so that you can get to the bottom, but there is no need to remove the oil pan. You can see the oil level through a special control hole on the body of the box. Its insufficient amount can be judged by a dry hole, without traces of oil. Liquid is added with a special filling syringe, when it overflows the hole, the level has reached the norm, respectively, the plug is screwed.
Properties and composition of the oil
In addition to adding oil to the automatic transmission, its composition is checked, since it directly affects the condition of the box and its performance. The following signs testify to the loss of physical and chemical properties:
- shavings, sediment in liquid;
- uncharacteristic bad smell;
- color change from light to dark brown.
In this case, the usual topping up of the liquid will not help, you will need to completely change the oil in the Ford Focus 3 automatic transmission, that is, drain the used one and fill the crankcase with a new one. This will ensure the stable working condition of the automatic transmission.
Oil selection
When changing the oil in a Ford Focus 3 box, you will have to pay attention to its brand, since it is not recommended to mix different compositions when adding liquid. A car of this brand requires the use of high-quality lubricant, the service life of the machine depends on it. Using a low-grade compound will lead to breakage and costly repairs.
Oil for powershift ford Focus 3 is recommended to use synthetic. Semi-synthetics is possible in exceptional cases when it comes to a car with significant mileage. The original oil for this brand of car is WSS-M2C200-D2, which is called Ford Motorcraft Mercon V. C. In some situations, it is acceptable to use alternative formulations, such as:
- Castrol;
- shell;
- Motul;
- Liqui Moly.
Required quantity
The volume of oil required for the Ford Focus 3 powershift box is 2 liters, unlike others cars with automatic transmission, designed for 4-5 liters of lubricant. It concerns complete replacement liquids with the removal of old oil from the system using flushing compounds. If you skip the flushing stage, you will need about 1.6 - 1.8 liters.
When changing the oil in a powershift Ford Focus 3, it is important to follow the sequence of steps. Site specialists sometimes correct mistakes made by car owners who changed the lubricant on their own. Any haste and non-compliance with the recommended replacement steps are not acceptable here, so many prefer the services of professionals. The work is quite laborious and not quite simple, in comparison with brands of other cars.
The site employees are perfectly familiar with all the nuances of working with the Ford Focus 3 automatic transmission.
Owners popular car Ford Focus 3 are well aware of the advantages and disadvantages of their car. The model is quite reliable and unpretentious in use, has a relatively simple design, and this allows you to perform maintenance on your own. At least, we are talking about elementary tasks - for example, changing the oil in the gearbox. Let's consider this procedure in more detail using the example of a Ford Focus 3 with manual transmission. Let's pay attention to the optimal oil parameters, the frequency of replacement, as well as how much oil is required to be filled in the Ford Focus 3 manual transmission.
Replacement schedule
Ford has established a clear replacement policy that must be followed Ford owners Focus 3 regardless of the year of manufacture of the car. So, the replacement interval is 80 thousand kilometers. In favorable conditions, such as in countries with a temperate climate, you can only rely on this indicator. In harsh conditions, such as in Russia, for example, the oil change period is reduced by two or three times. After all, it is not surprising that under the influence of negative factors, the oil quickly loses its beneficial properties and becomes unusable. This negatively affects the reliability of the gearbox - it overheats, and unpredictable breakdowns occur. We note several main factors that affect the life of the oil for the worse:
- Frequent driving at high speeds, engine running at high revs and overheats
- The driver makes mistakes in the process of shifting gears, and the box overheats
- Constant temperature fluctuations, changeable climate - frosts are quickly replaced by thaws, precipitation and high humidity
- Driving on bad dusty roads, including off-road, mud and slush on the roads
In such conditions, it is better to change the oil every 60 thousand kilometers, or even more often if the car experiences loads almost continuously. Some sometimes have to subject the car to such loads, but on one condition - change it more often transmission oil and timely monitor its level and condition.
Checking the volume and condition of the oil
Oil in a box Ford gear Focus is checked using a dipstick, which has Max and Min marks. From them you can determine whether there is enough oil in the transmission. For example, if the level is insufficient, the oil will be below the Min mark, and in case of overflow, it will exceed the Max mark. In both cases, the oil is either added or drained (respectively). But at the same time, it is important to keep in mind that topping up alone will not be enough if the oil has become unusable. You can determine this by the following signs:
- Oil darkened and cloudy
- The oil contains a suspicious deposit in the form of metal chips.
- The oil emits a burning smell
If these signs are identified, you can be sure that the oil is no longer able to effectively cool the gearbox components, and thereby prevent them from overheating. The only way to avoid such problems is to immediately drain the old oil.
Choosing oil for manual transmission Ford Focus 3
So, if the oil has become unusable, then it makes sense to fill in a new fluid. The first step is to choose a suitable product, and it is advisable to select among trusted brands with a good reputation. Although the manufacturer recommends relying only on original products from General Motors concerns, or Ford. Let's name a few suitable gear oils for the Ford Focus 3:
- Motul Gear 300 75-90W
- Mobil 1 SHC 75W-90
- Castrol 75W-90
- Liqui Moly Hocheistungs-Getriebeoil 75W-90.
Attention is presented to the most expensive analogues, which in terms of quality are in direct comparison with original oil. In this case, it is necessary to proceed only from the indicated viscosity characteristics.
There are three types of gearbox oil - synthetic, mineral and semi-synthetic. For the model under consideration, it is preferable to use synthetics - it is more fluid and is designed for a long service life. With a lack of funds, semi-synthetic oil is poured.
How much to fill
At the end of the article, consider the volume of oil to be filled in for the Ford Focus 3 manual transmission. So, about 2 liters of fluid are included in a five-speed and six-speed gearbox. The indicated volume of oil is poured in after the box is completely cleaned of the remnants of old oil, as well as various mud deposits. The cleaning process will not take long. It consists of several steps:
- First, the old oil is drained
- The flushing composition is poured
- The composition is driven through the checkpoint with the engine running
- Engine shuts down, flush drains
- New oil is introduced in full
- The final step is to check the fluid level with a dipstick.
Considering that a 3rd generation Ford Focus car has a manual transmission, it is permissible to service this car in garage conditions. However, the master must have the skills to carry out diagnostics and replacements in the crankcase lubricants.
When to change the oil on a Ford Focus
The lubricant filled in by the manufacturer has excellent characteristics and is able to work out the declared operational period of the car. But driving on poor-quality roads and difficult weather conditions adversely affect the systems, parts and components of the machine, transmission oil loses its useful qualities. Accordingly, an oil change in a manual transmission for a Ford Focus 3 should be done more often if the car is used constantly and mercilessly.
With a 25 thousandth run, it is worth checking the level regularly, simultaneously controlling the consistency, appearance oils. After the next 100,000 km, the manual transmission needs a complete lubricant change.
What kind of oil to fill in at the Ford Focus checkpoint
To select lubricants, you need to know their performance and technical features. For gears of a manual gearbox, a transmission fluid with WSD-M2C200-C indicators is recommended; it is allowed to fill in WSS-M2C200-D2 fluids in automatic transmissions. Subject to the class, year of manufacture, original Ford products and high-quality analogues are capable of ensuring uninterrupted operation of the gearbox. For manual transmissions, fluids with a viscosity of 80W-90 (stable climate) and 75W-90 (northern regions) are recommended.
Preparatory procedures
In order for the oil change in the manual transmission to Ford Focus 3 to be successful, you need to prepare tools and consumables:
- a portion of the working fluid (at least 4 liters);
- polyhedra, keys;
- container for draining used oil;
- cotton napkins or rags;
- filling syringe;
- protective gloves.
When driving, lubricants warm up, acquire a liquid state, which makes them easier to drain. Therefore, it is advisable to change the oil with a hot engine.
Replacement process
To warm up the lubricant, you can start the engine, ride a couple of kilometers. Then the car is driven into the pit, the engine is turned off, the brakes are pressed. Then they act like this:
The Ford Focus transmission has a complex design - it can be difficult to repair it. Maintaining performance is easier and cheaper. With used grease, gearbox parts and sealing elements quickly wear out, the properties of oil seals deteriorate - as a result, the likelihood of a severe breakdown increases. To avoid problems and not pay a lot of money for repairs, periodically check the condition of your car, and also change consumables in a timely manner.
Feature of most gearboxes ford cars is that the oil change in the automatic transmission Ford Focus is not performed. According to the regulations, the American manufacturer does not provide for a replacement transmission fluid as such.
But there are situations when changing the gearbox oil is simply necessary. The service life of the car may be exceeded, they began to hear out of the box extraneous sounds, noises, speeds are more difficult to switch. In this case, if you do not want to pay a lot of money to a service station for gearbox repairs, you can try to change the oil yourself.
Immediately worth noting is the replacement of the transmission consumable component for mechanical and automatic boxes transmission of Ford Focus 1, 2 and 3 models occurs according to a different principle. Therefore, we will consider the replacement processes separately. The exact timing of the replacement of MTF - oil for manual transmission - and ATF ( automatic transmission) no, so it's better to do it every 100 thousand kilometers.
Ford Focus car
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Choosing the oil for your car
To understand that the transmission fluid needs to be replaced, you just need to look at it. An oil that has lost its lubricating properties and all the necessary components will be liquid almost like water and dark in appearance. In addition, metal dust from transmission system components may be present in the oil. These signs indicate that the fluid in the gearbox needs to be changed urgently.
If you decide to start this process, then you should carefully consider the direct choice of oil. Please note - American-made cars may be sensitive to a low-quality product. Therefore, you should refrain from buying transmission fluid on the market or from unverified manufacturers. It is better to go to the official Ford parts store and pick up the right model for a manual or automatic transmission there, so that the seller will tell you the oil for your car.
If you have nowhere to find out which “consumable” is better to pour, then you can be guided by the choice of professionals. In particular, the masters at the service station and the owners of Ford 1, 2 and 3 cars recommend filling in mechanical box gears synthetic fluid brand "SAE 75W-90". As for the automatic transmission, it is best to choose the WSS-M2C919-E brand here. If you are not sure if the oil is suitable for your car, it is better to call the dealer and find out the exact name of the oil specifically for your car model.
What will we need?
So, to replace the transmission fluid in manual transmissions of Ford Focus 1.2 and 3 models, you will need:
- oil (the volume of the "consumable" in the manual transmission is 2.2 liters). It is better to purchase 4 liters of fluid (an additional MTF will be needed to clean the box), but in practice, domestic craftsmen do not clean the gearbox and fill in 2 liters each;
- hexagon on "8" and key on "19";
- container for used gear oil;
- special syringe for filling.
MTF 75W-90 BO for manual transmission As for the automatic transmission:
Step by step replacement instructions
Oil change in automatic transmission
The step-by-step process for replacing ATF in your Focus 3 automatic transmission is as follows:
- First you need to call on a pit or overpass.
- Then you should climb under the car and dismantle the crankcase protection (available on most cars).
- We unscrew a few bolts of the pallet, behind which your gearbox is hidden.
- Automatic transmissions are not equipped with an oil drain plug, so we take a knife, cut off the sealing gum and carefully pry the pan on one side (ATF will drain from there).
- We substitute a pre-prepared container and wait until the oil has completely drained.
Draining ATF from the box "automatic" - When the liquid is drained, you need to completely unscrew and remove the pan.
- Then we find the filter sensor, turn it off, and carefully remove the filter itself (it contains oil residues that will surely pour on the head when it is dismantled).
Filter with box sensor "automatic" - Drain all liquid from the pan and clean the magnet from metal dust and other dirt.
- Now we clean the pallet from the remnants of the gasket and sealant.
- We take a new rubber gasket, glue it to the sealant. You also need to coat the seat of the pallet on the box with hermetic glue.
Automatic transmission filter with gasket - Installing a new filter.
- We put the pallet in place.
- We take a new ATF and pour it into a box.
- Then you need to disconnect the supply tube from the cooling radiator of your automatic transmission and connect a pre-prepared transparent hose to it. Its other end should be in the ATF drain container.
- On the gearbox, turn on the "P" position and start the engine.
- We observe how dark waste fluid from the torque converter begins to drain from the connected hose.
- When about one to one and a half liters of fluid volume has drained, the engine can be turned off.
- Then add new ATF and repeat this process until clean oil starts to flow from the hose.
- We put back the pipe to the cooling radiator of your gearbox, measure the level of the filled fluid.
- Now you need to carry out the process of running ATF through the transmission system: press the brake and do not release.
- With the brake pressed, we switch all gears.
- We turn off the car and wait 5-10 minutes until all the oil has spread through the system.
- We repeat the procedure again and measure the oil level. If everything is normal, then the replacement can be considered completed.
Oil change in manual transmission
Now consider the instructions for replacing the transmission consumable component in a manual transmission. As in the case of the "automatic", the replacement of the MTF should be done on a flyover or pit.
Video "ATF replacement in automatic transmission Ford Focus 2"
The video describes the process of replacing the "automatic" Ford Focus 2.
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