Changing the side mirror is easy. It is necessary to wring out and remove from the studs the corner plastic trim on the inside of the door, disconnect the terminal by pressing the plastic stop along the terminal, unscrew the 3 nuts that fix the mirror bracket. Repeat everything with a new mirror in reverse order. From the nuances:
1. It is better to start pressing the plastic corner cover from above by inserting a flat screwdriver over the projection of the upper stud. When wrung out by 3-4 mm, do the same from the bottom. And she will walk away easily.
2. It is better to unscrew the nuts with a cylindrical head by 10 mm. On the last turns, you need to be careful not to drop the nut inside the door.
3. Before installation, the gasket on the new mirror must be well filled on the back side so that the bolts come out the same distance on the other side.
4. Tighten the nuts in a circle 1-2-3 in succession of 1-2 turns so that the gasket sits evenly. The landing is visible because, having tightened screw 1 tightly, after pulling 2 and 3, 1 again has a free play.
Projection of hairpins on reverse side overlays:
View after removing the cover:
You need to unscrew the nuts carefully so that they do not fall into the door.
The mirror connector is removed through a square hole.
The mirror is removed together with a large triangle.
This is how my mirror was broken:
After installing the mirror:
Thermal film on the back of the mirror:
Mirror element mounting frame:
If you remove the element itself, then you need to turn the glass of the mirror so that there is a gap between the body and the mirror element itself. It is better to warm it up with a hair dryer if possible, otherwise the latches are tight.
Exploded view:
Electric drive motors.
Disassembled mirror
Took apart an old mirror. It became clear how everything works there and where is the source of glass rattling at high speed (“slams” the discharge zone on the back of the case). In short, this is the situation. The assembly from the body to the mirror sheet is assembled sequentially, and the plastic plate itself with glued glass is snapped on at the very end.
At the same time, apparently, it is very problematic to snap it back in its entirety! It is necessary to press the spacers out of the grooves, but they are under glass! If it breaks, there are no problems, with a decent effort it will pop out, but in order to disassemble it without damaging it and then snap it back .... hardly.
And the reason for the sloshing is simple. There, a plate with a mirror is attached to a movable link, which, on the one hand, is fixed to the side of the ring with a spherical base and is held by a small pin inserted into the hole in this side, and on the other hand, to the toothed brackets, which, when the axis rotates, 2 parallel motors with gears push out the backstage outward or vice versa is pulled inward.
The link and the support ring are rigidly connected, and the ring following the link moves freely back and forth turning the mirror. And bursting all this (and, in theory, should prevent vibration) is a hollow rubber ring (in the photo on the left):
But it is thin walled and very soft. I think with the pops of air at the speed of its elasticity becomes insufficient. The solution seems to be simple - to increase the elasticity of the rubber ring (for example, by inserting a foam rubber ribbon inside it).
But, I repeat, getting there and unfastening the mirror from the stops without damaging the glass is unlikely to succeed! So IMHO it's easier not to take risks and not try to disassemble the mirror, but, as Vid suggests, adjust the position and support the edge of the glass with an elastic band inserted into the slot between the glass and the body.
A few more photos without comments:
At first glance, the replacement would seem simple, but when you look at how it is installed, you can understand that you still need to understand electronics. Let's talk about the variety, the principle of replacement and the cost of the process.
The content of the article:
To date, it is quite problematic to imagine the absence of side mirrors on any car, since most drivers use them. Although earlier one could only dream of them. side mirror in modern car, including in Audi, is not only one of the elements of the car, but it also plays the role of an "assistant" during the movement of the car. More precisely, it is they who help the driver to see the whole “picture” behind the car (see).
Variety and set of side mirrors
Today's foreign car manufacturers, such as Audi, are refining their side mirrors as they please. For example, we can safely say that they are such a complex of devices, that is, sensors, cameras, turn signals, heating, and other things gradually began to be built into the side mirrors.
Side mirrors on cars are “stuffed” not only with heating or electrical adjustment, but also equipped with an automatic folding function. This device will help to avoid damage to the side mirror at the time when another car passes by, or when a pedestrian passes.
Quite often on the streets you can see such a car as an Audi, or any other foreign car, in the side mirror of which a "dead zone" sensor is built. This sensor is triggered and thus lets motorists know about approaching moving vehicles, which are not reflected in the side mirrors. Such signals quite often save you from sudden actions while driving. First of all, such devices are needed for long SUVs that need some distance for a particular action.
Most side mirrors look the same, but their components inside and in operation are different. That is, one may have built-in heating, while the other may not have this function and mechanism. As a rule, it all depends on the original configuration of the car (in this case, Audi), at the time of purchase, or on which mirror the previous one was changed.
When a motorist has a desire to replace a side mirror, then professionals in their field advise installing one that has a similar configuration to the previous one. This can be determined by how the fasteners are installed, since they must comply with the fastening principle with the previous one.
When replacing side mirrors, it is necessary to concentrate on connecting the parameters, since the correct connection of the wires is important here. If the motorist does not follow the instructions for connecting the wires correctly, then instead of automatically folding the mirror, you can turn on the heating, or turn on the adjustment instead of the turn signal. That's when trouble on the road can not be avoided.
In this situation, with the replacement of side mirrors, it is best and wiser to seek help from professionals in a special auto repair shop or service center, where you can order a side mirror with similar fasteners, which the craftsmen can replace without problems.
But even here, not everything is smooth, since the necessary side mirrors are not always available. This can be caused not by the appearance of the element, which consists in a color that does not match the body. That is why it is necessary to order a side mirror and be sure to indicate the marking of the paintwork.
With such a replacement of side mirrors with an order and installation in a specialized place, it is always worth considering the fact that this will noticeably hit your pocket. And if the mirror has many additional and latest features, then the amount will at least double.
Therefore, due to the high cost of ordering and installing side mirrors at a service station or service center for some motorists, most drivers manage to install them at home, since this process is not complicated enough.
To install a side mirror at home, you will need to find a mirror similar to the previous one. Usually it can be ordered at a service center, at a car disassembly, or do searches on the Internet. Quite often they are searched for by the serial number, which is indicated either on the surface of the mirror, or in the service book for the car. When placing an order, it is recommended to "take" two side mirrors at once. This is necessary first of all so that the new does not differ from the old.
Replacement side mirrors Audi
After the side mirror for the Audi car fell into the hands of a motorist, the replacement process can begin. First you need to de-energize the entire car by removing the terminals from the battery. This will help protect against electric shocks, as new cars have wire harnesses running through them, even in the doors.
First, the Audi side mirror on the driver's door is replaced, since the driver most often uses it when driving. The first thing to do is remove the side mirror cover from the inside side of the door. For such manipulation, you will need to pry and disconnect the latches. This action is best done in the warm season, or in warm room, since the latches may burst in the cold.
When the protection is removed, then it is then that you can partially (not completely) unscrew the fasteners of the side mirror. It is not necessary to unscrew completely, since the wiring to the mirror has yet to be removed if it was equipped with functionality. To detach the wiring, you will need to remove the trim on the door. Obstacles to its removal may be additional fastenings on the surface of the upholstery.
Here you need to do the same as with the plugs indicated above, that is, tuck in the bottom of the latch. Sometimes manufacturers fix all the mechanisms too much, so you need to be careful, because there may be bolts under the plugs that fix the entire structure.
When the door trim of the Audi car has been removed, you will need to disconnect the side mirror power chip, and then you can completely remove it from the car. Further, without any fixation, it is necessary to connect a new side mirror. To do this, put the terminals on the battery and test its operation. Ideally, it should perform the same functions as the old one.
The chips simply have to match both in shape and on the wires in the original side mirrors. In case the chip does not fit, then here you will need to remove it from the old side mirror and rearrange it to a new one, sorting through the wires. As a rule, the cross section of the wire makes it possible to rearrange everything without loss of function. But even here, in this case, it will not do without additional knowledge in electronics, since it is necessary not to confuse the power and wires in places.
The verification is completed, and now you can proceed to the assembly. After disassembling the hinged mounting, you should safely proceed directly to the assembly. Next, you should pass the wires through a separate specially designated hole, and you also need to fix the side mirror to the door frame.
Then you need to connect the chips according to the trial, hinged scheme. It is recommended to combine the chips to the door frame with double-sided tape. This is necessary so that they do not interfere normal operation other parts in the doors, and also so that there is no friction process on the window regulator and other elements. These maneuvers will help increase the life of the wiring, and greatly simplify the assembly process.
After doing all of the above, you can begin to assemble the door trim. But here you need to be extremely careful and attentive, since all the wires and chips of the side mirror of the Audi car are connected to the control unit. It is in and on the doors that there are many control mechanisms and buttons of the entire machine. First of all, it is recommended to double-check the operation of all buttons and mechanisms, and only then proceed with assembling the skin by snapping it in a circle. This recheck will help to avoid unnecessary opening of the skin.
With the replacement of the side mirror on the door on the driver's side on an Audi car, you can finish. In order to change the side mirror on another door on the passenger side, you need to do the same algorithm.
When replacing a side mirror, it is important to choose the correct replacement element, as it may be different due to its color marking or the year of manufacture of the Audi car. Maybe for some motorists they are not a necessary part of the car while driving, but their absence on the door can lead to a fine if the traffic police inspectors notice this.
side mirror replacement cost
When a car enthusiast decides to replace side mirrors at home, he will only need to pay for the mirror itself and a little more for additional materials, in case they are not available at home. Buying one will cost the driver a minimum of $35 per unit. But here it all depends on the year of manufacture of the Audi car.
But if you don't count on own forces and opportunities, then the replacement of each side mirror on an Audi car at a specialized service station will start from $15. Therefore, before the replacement process, it is worthwhile to clarify one point for yourself: whether the wallet will “pull” the amount to the minimum, or to the maximum.
Side mirror installation video:
» How to replace side glass in the car by hand
The side glass does not need to be replaced as often as the windshield.
But sometimes unpleasant situations happen, after which it has to be changed. Glass can suffer, for example, due to intruders who have their eyes on something in the car, and the owner himself can break it, for example, when he finds himself in a hopeless situation, accidentally slamming the keys in the cabin.
As a result, the choice will be small: go to the service station and pay a decent amount for a simple job in general, or replace the glass yourself. Such repairs do not require special skills and a long time to complete and will save the budget from unnecessary expenses. So, how to replace the side glass on a car?
Preparatory work for the replacement of the side glass
Since you have to deal with fragments, you need to acquire elementary means of protection. Suitable rubberized gloves on a textile basis. The main thing is that they are dense enough and can protect your fingers from cuts.
After large glass fragments have been collected, the interior of the car should be vacuumed to remove all small breakage and glass dust, which can also cause trouble in the process.
Replacement tools and materials
For such repairs, you do not need to have sophisticated equipment. Most likely, everything can be found in the house or garage. For work you will need:
- - a set of wrenches (it is desirable that the kit includes both socket and box wrenches, if there is a ratchet with a set of interchangeable heads, then it will also come in handy);
- - a set of Phillips and conventional screwdrivers;
- - scissors or a knife;
- - a brush to remove dirt.
In addition, additional materials will be required that will be useful when replacing old glass with a new one:
- - a piece of raw rubber measuring approximately 30x10 cm;
- - sealant;
- - plastic clamps in the amount of 10 pcs.
Removing the side door trim
To get to the glass mount and the window regulator mechanism, you need to remove the trim from the car door. To do this, first remove the door handle and armrest. With a screwdriver, carefully, so as not to leave damage, the decorative plugs that hide the mounting bolts are pryed off and removed. The bolts are unscrewed with a Phillips screwdriver, after which the door handle can be easily removed.
Then the pad of the door unlocking handle is hooked and removed, the power window handle is removed and the bolts of the lock blocker are unscrewed.
After that, the bolts holding the trim panel are unscrewed. As a rule, it is additionally held by plastic clips. To remove it from the door frame, you will have to pry the trim in the corner with a flat screwdriver and pull it towards you with a little effort, while simultaneously squeezing the antennae of the plastic clips. This will make it easier for them to come out of the grooves. Once the panel is removed, access to the lock and power window mechanism, as well as to the glass mount itself, will open. Most likely, at this stage, you will again have to use a brush and a vacuum cleaner to remove the fragments from the door. After that, you can start replacing the glass itself.
You don't have to disassemble the entire power window mechanism to replace it. It will be enough to get the metal bracket holding the glass. To do this, the power window handle is put back in place, and with its help the fastening mechanism is lowered to the lower position. This is done in order to gain access to the mounting bolts. Using wrenches, the bolts are unscrewed, and the bracket is easily removed.
If a replacement side glass is purchased with a mount already installed on it, then it is installed in such a kit in place of the old one and further assembly is carried out in the reverse order. But if there is no such bracket on it, then you can use the removed one. To do this, a strip of raw rubber is cut to its size, which will serve as a sealant. A small amount of sealant is poured inside the bracket. A cut-out rubber strip is glued to the bottom of the glass in the place where the mount will be. At this stage, you need to pay attention to one detail. There is a protective film on the adhesive side of the rubber, which will need to be removed with the adhesive.
Then the glass is installed in the bracket with the bottom side with a seal. In this process, it is important not to confuse the front and inside, and also correctly calculate the place where the bracket will be located on the glass, since otherwise it will not work to fix it on the power window. Any excess sealant squeezed out must be removed.
After the new glass assembly with the mount is installed in place and fixed on the power window mechanism. Before tightening the bolts tightly, check that all elements have been installed evenly. To do this, the mechanism rises to the top position. If there is a misalignment in the fit of the parts, it must be eliminated. After that, the power window is lowered to the lower position again, the fixing bolts of the bracket are tightened. Before installing the upholstery back on the door, the power window handle must be removed.
Then all broken plastic clips are changed on the panel, the upholstery snaps into the grooves and is fixed with bolts. All removed plugs, handles and latches are installed in place. The glass returns to the top position. In this position, it should be until the sealant hardens.
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To control the situation on the road as much as possible, any car is equipped with mirrors. There are two side mirrors and salon (rear view). As a result, the driver can view traffic situation all 360 degrees.
During the operation of the car, situations may arise when the integrity of the mirror is violated. For example, they are deformed as a result of an accident, or they can simply be stolen for subsequent sale. Also, the driver, when parking or during any other maneuvers, can touch the mirror himself so that he will have to change the side mirrors on the VAZ-2114. Let's find out how to replace these elements, what they are, how to install heating and how to do mirror tuning - this will be useful for novice car owners.
Right choice
Many lovers domestic cars constantly wondering how to choose side mirrors on the VAZ-2114. The fact is that these products are offered by various manufacturers, the mirror element itself can be of different quality. As a result, they have different technical characteristics.
Specifications
Manufacturers are constantly trying to make a car mirror with modern reflective elements, equipping them with a heating system and electric drives. All this can significantly improve the life of the owner of a Lada car. A good mirror increases safety many times over.
Modern products can be characterized by an increased level of visibility, the presence of special anti-reflective coatings, a clear and high-quality image, and a convenient and reliable adjustment system.
Sufficient visibility for a car mirror is achieved by a combination of the shape, size, and level of curvature of the optical reflective element. The position of the mirror relative to the eyes is also verified. Much depends on the review - the higher it is, the more information about the situation the driver will receive.
Young motorists love to equip their cars with xenon optics. At night, xenon blinds other drivers very much through the side mirrors on the VAZ-2114. To prevent even minimal glare, a special liquid crystal layer is embedded in it, which, when exposed to bright light, reduces the intensity of reflected light and helps protect the driver, thereby helping to avoid accidents.
A clearer picture, which is viewed in electric mirrors, is provided thanks to a special reflective layer. Previously, it was applied only to the inner surface of the reflective element - even with heavy pollution, the driver saw a distorted image. Modern manufacturers produce side-view mirrors VAZ-2114 with a reflective layer on the outside.
on the VAZ-2114 and their shortcomings
The car is equipped with products with a strong and fairly reliable mount, however, with all this, these elements have a whole host of quite serious shortcomings. The main disadvantage that distinguishes the standard side rear-view mirror of the VAZ-2114 is poor visibility. Also, the disadvantages include a small number of adjustment options, and it also trembles when moving.
Especially intense shaking can be observed when driving on bad roads or off-road. And everything would be fine, but constant vibrations lead to the fact that the plastic lining becomes unusable. And in view of the fact that the side mirrors of the VAZ-2114 also have a not very successful design, most of the road is simply not visible in them. When performing maneuvers, the driver must be distracted in order to make sure that there is no interference through the windows. The manufacturer offers to adjust the position of the mirror using a mechanical lever - this is quite convenient, but this method is primitive and does not make it possible to obtain the desired angle of inclination when all or at least most of them are available.
Also on standard models, the simplest wedge anti-glare system is installed, which is not particularly effective. At night, this primitive anti-glare system prevents the driver from accurately assessing the distance to the nearest vehicle and its dimensions.
In addition, during the winter period, the mirror and all its components are covered with ice. And to clean them, you need to make a lot of effort. Replacing the VAZ-2114 side mirrors with more modern ones will help solve all these problems. The market offers a wide range of alternative models that are ideal for these cars.
Alternatives
In automotive stores, products with cable adjustments or power mirrors are often found. They have folding functionality. In addition, heated side mirrors on the VAZ-2114 are offered. There are modifications protected from dazzle and with turn signal repeaters.
The most famous and popular manufacturers are NPK Polytech, as well as Ergon. Often there are high-quality models from Japanese brands. Such a replacement of the VAZ-2114 side mirrors is not difficult - it can be done without modifications. The product, regardless of the manufacturer, has a massive base at the points of attachment to the car, which significantly reduces, if not completely prevents, vibration and shaking.
Cost and equipment
Approximately the price of one such mirror starts from 700 rubles. The cost can vary significantly depending on the configuration. New left electric mirrors with an aspherical reflective element have appeared on the market, while the right one has an ordinary spherical shape.
Electric mirrors of this kind are in a special protective casing - it allows you to reliably protect the glass of the mirror from any damage. Also, these models have anti-dazzle reflectors of various shades. The set includes pads. They are made of black plastic, and they can be immediately painted in body color. They sell options specifically for tuning lovers - with turn signal repeaters. Such details will add attractiveness and uniqueness to the appearance cars.
Models with electric drive and heating
These solutions are now very popular. You can control the position using special joysticks.
The heating function adds comfort and convenience. With it, you can cope with frozen mirrors in hard frost and with pollution of reflective elements during the period of snow or rain.
Dismantling the mirror on the VAZ-2114
The first step is to dismantle the old mirror. This is not a difficult task, and all you need to complete it is a regular screwdriver. First you need to pry off the plug, which is on the mirror control knob. Behind it is a screw for a Phillips screwdriver.
Next, the plug is removed - on the VAZ-2114 it rests on the latches. It is very easy to unfasten the latches with a minus screwdriver. There are three screws under the decorative cover - if you unscrew them, the product can be removed.
Such a task, how to replace a side mirror with a VAZ-2114, is solved simply and elementarily. This is why so many people love cars. Russian production- repairs can be done with a minimum number of tools and without much experience. To install a new mirror, you need to do all the steps in reverse. It won't be difficult either.
How to disassemble the side mirror
Sometimes required complete replacement side view mirrors VAZ-2114. It is quite possible that everything will be managed by installing a separate element on the left or right side.
Let's see how you can disassemble the structure as neatly as possible. First you need to press from the inside on the plastic case. The holders are carefully snapped off with a flat screwdriver. This method is not very reliable - there is a good chance that the mirror element or other parts will break.
The second option carries even greater risks - here you need to quickly hit the glass on the surface (but it is better if it is soft). This is a quick option for dismantling and replacing the element. The blow must be light and fast. To replace the plastic housing or the main fastener, the adjusting rods and pin are taken out. Assembly is done exactly the opposite.
Installation of heated elements
The installation of side mirrors on the heated VAZ-2114 is carried out differently. The installation kit contains a marking template on paper. It should be attached to the door and with the help of an awl, transfer the markings to the car door. Then the adjusting mechanism is fixed with a screw through the washer. Next, three self-tapping screws are screwed in, while the top one must pass through the hole in the adjusting mechanism. Then the adjustment knob is installed.
Heated mirrors
There are options here - you can purchase a ready-made tuned mirror or buy a heating element separately and install it yourself. At cost, such tuning will cost several rubles, and in terms of efficiency, the project will pay for itself millions of times.
Heating from an incandescent lamp
So, one light bulb for 21 watts of power can literally defrost even a very frozen mirror in just a few minutes.
If one lamp is not enough, then you can use two 10 W each or one, but with two contacts. One is for defrosting, the other will be used for anti-fogging. This feature will save you more than once in rain or snow.
Heating connection
Often from heating element two wires coming out. You can connect them any way you like. Since the heating should be turned on together with the heating rear window, then the cords from the mirrors can be connected directly to this element. If it is necessary to heat the mirrors independently of the rear window, then you will need a relay and a power button, as well as a 10 A fuse. If the button is rated for 10 A, you can do without a relay.
The heating system from improvised materials is made using a light bulb. This is the most versatile solution. It is necessary to modify the body a little - they are made of foil there. Next, a cartridge with a light bulb is placed in the body and attached there so that the lamp does not touch the body or the mirror.
Summary
Thus, it is possible to replace or modify the car mirror as desired. Some purchase solutions with an electric drive - this is very convenient. You can equip it with heating and do it yourself. In both cases, there will be no problems with them in winter.
By the way, ultrasonic glass cleaning was used on Toyota Crown cars of the 90s. Thus, the ice accumulated on the surface broke away from it in a matter of seconds. However, most manufacturers have chosen to install electric heating, including AvtoVAZ (of course, as an option). However, you can add this function to yourself with the help of a regular light bulb.
So, we figured out how to change the side mirror on the VAZ-2114 with our own hands without much effort.
Comments
Anatoly wrote (a), 12.06.2014
In the process of driving, the side mirrors are injured quite often. And we have to change them. There is nothing complicated here, the main thing is smooth and accurate. Although this is not always necessary. If the mirror is on the car, then we unscrew the bolts from the outside, they are under the plugs that need to be removed, and change the mirror. If the mirror is on the door, then you will have to remove the trim, but the whole is unnecessary, a few caps are enough to have access. And so, in general, anyone will cope with this work. And if a pair of fasteners that attach the trim to the door breaks, it's okay, replace it. To make it easier to unscrew bolts or self-tapping screws, do not forget to process the Vd40 mount.
Andrey wrote (a), 12/15/2014
You will understand in the process of parsing, there is nothing complicated and requiring some kind of professional knowledge in this repair. In some models, only the triangular cap needs to be removed. If there are no wires to the mirror, then definitely only her, but now this is a rarity. If with wires, then in some cars the chip is directly under this triangle, and in some under the door trim, and sometimes the fasteners of the triangular cover are also under the trim, then you will still have to remove the door trim, or partially remove it, move it and stick your hand in there to pop off the chip. You may also need a specialist. tool (asterisks), also take care of this in advance, and if you have a VW, then for sure the keys are "sun" (it's like asterisks, only more often).