Most of the citizens of our country live in apartment buildings. Many residents have a car. Therefore, everyone should know the rules for parking in yards and, of course, in other places in the city. If every driver will strictly follow the rules of parking according to the rules traffic, then the problems will be much less.
Put motor vehicle in any place convenient for the driver is not a bad idea. But will it be convenient for other road users? Not! When parking under the window of his house, not every driver thinks about the rules of parking. Often you can find cars at the entrances that block the entrance to the house. Is it possible to park like that - of course not. If an ambulance or fire truck arrives, access to the entrance will be closed. In order not to interfere with other road users and not create conflict and emergency situations, parking rules were invented.
What can not be done in the courtyard of a high-rise building
- It is forbidden to leave. These places are necessary for pedestrians.
- Block the passage to the yard.
- Park the vehicle near the entrance. The rules prohibit parking closer than 10 meters from the entrance to the entrance. This measure is mandatory. It is necessary for constant access to the house in case of fire or when calling an ambulance for a sick person.
How to properly park a vehicle in the yard
Most drivers, despite all the rules, park the way they want. As a result, along with complaints from neighbors, drivers often find damage to their car.
There is a special law that explains how a vehicle must be parked. It says that the vehicle must be parked in a strictly designated place.
- Paid parking near the house.
- Special places in the courtyard of a high-rise building.
In practice, there are very few such places, there are always enough of them, and sometimes not at all.
How to be
As a result, it turns out that the driver has nowhere to put his car. But it will not be possible to get additional places from the housing and communal services, so it is necessary to look for an alternative option. There are only two options - buy a garage or use paid parking. But even here, not everything is going smoothly - not everyone has the funds for a garage, and parking is not cheap either.
In this case, you need to come to the traffic police and explain the situation. If your vehicle does not interfere with people, then there will definitely be no claims from neighbors and law enforcement agencies.
Garbage bin parking
You can often see how drivers park cars next to garbage cans. You can’t park like that either, because you make it difficult for a special service to access it. Minimum distance allowed for car parking vehicle is 5 meters.
Do not forget about the sidewalks, if a sign is installed that allows parking in this place, then you can safely park the car. Otherwise, it is prohibited.
At the same time, parking on the edge of the sidewalk is possible, provided that the vehicle does not interfere with pedestrians and block the road.
What else is unacceptable in the yards
- Do not leave vehicles with the engine running for more than 5 minutes.
- It is forbidden to leave a car in a place where pedestrians walk.
- Freight vehicles weighing more than 3.5 tons must stand in special parking lots.
- You can not arbitrarily put fences for personal parking.
Sidewalk parking
The sidewalk is a place for pedestrians to move. Few people know whether it is allowed to park your car on the sidewalk. But improper parking can greatly spoil the mood of the driver, because there is a fine for violation of parking rules.
The fine for parking on the sidewalk is 1,000 rubles in Russian cities; in Moscow and the northern capital, the fine is 3,000 rubles. But besides that, that will entail additional costs.
It is also impossible to leave a car on city lawns if there is no permit sign. Such a violation is punishable by law, the offender will have to pay 5 thousand rubles.
Where to park a car
The vehicle must be parked in the following places:
- in special parking pockets near buildings;
- in paid parking lots;
- in places where appropriate signs are installed.
Often there are signs on the streets that allow parking on even or odd days of the month.
How law enforcement agencies find out about violations
People who are tired of enduring offenses and inconvenience due to improperly parked cars begin to complain. Complaints go directly to the traffic police. They do it like this:
- photographs of the vehicle are taken;
- on the official website of the traffic police, a special complaint form is filled out and photos are uploaded;
- after verification, fines are issued to the owner of the vehicle.
It is important to know
It is better not to violate the parking rules and leave your car in the right place. After all, this violation can end not only with a fine, but also with broken windows.
Respect each other, park your car correctly!
Car parking rules - SDA updated: December 30, 2018 by: admin
Parking a car is required in accordance with the established list of rules and regulations. Any violations in this area may result in liability and penalties. There are several legislative acts that regulate all the main points related to parking spaces in the courtyard of a residential building. Additionally, from January 1, 2020, a new order of the Ministry of Transport comes into force, tightening the requirements for commercial transport. The rules must be followed by all persons, as violations lead to a large number of negative consequences.
Rules and regulations for parking cars in the yards
The placement of vehicles in the yards is regulated by several acts and laws. Among them:
- Decree No. 74 from the Chief Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, which indicates the need to comply with a number of norms and rules of a sanitary and epidemiological nature;
- SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 on sanitary protection zones and similar facilities;
- article 12.28 of the Code of Administrative Offenses;
- Federal Law No. 218-FZ, which establishes the procedure for privatizing a parking space and other points associated with it;
- RF PP N 1090, in particular paragraph 17.
All rules and regulations are set at the federal level through the specified regulatory framework. But in addition, it is worth considering regional acts, which can supplement the main federal laws with recommendations and regulations.
The sanitary type standards define all the main points related to the placement of the vehicle and the behavior of car owners. List of rules:
- a parking lot with 10 vehicles must be at least 10 meters away from the parking pocket;
- when placing 50 vehicles, full compliance with all regulations and the arrangement of a special site, which will be located 15 meters from a residential facility, are required;
- if there are from 51 to 100 vehicles, then the interval is increased to 25 meters;
- with the number of 101-300 cars, the distance cannot be less than 35 meters from a residential building.
When exceeding places of 300 units, the object should not be located closer than 50 meters.
Important! For the arrangement of parking, it is required to privatize the adjacent territory to homeowners. At the same time, the consent of at least 75% of the residents is required, as well as the collection of all necessary documentation. If these requirements are not taken into account, then the arrangement of the parking lot will be illegal.
If some owners in the form of residents are against the formation of parking spaces, then you can file a properly executed complaint with one of the government agencies:
- environmental service;
- sanitary or fire inspection;
- regional engineering service.
During the construction of the facility and the formation of the local area, developers are recommended to immediately determine a place for parking spaces. This point needs to be considered at the stage of creating a plan.
For owners who buy real estate, it is recommended, if necessary, to first verify the availability of places for a car before buying a living space.
Fines for illegal parking in the yard
The wrong parking option is a violation, since the regulations also include traffic rules, and lead to a fine. Basic moments
- The vehicle, if the engine is running, can stand for no more than 5 minutes. This time is considered sufficient for disembarking a passenger or unloading a car. A similar option would be to warm up the engine. Depending on the locality, the fine can vary between 1500-3000 rubles. But only a traffic police officer can issue it;
- a heavy vehicle with a mass of more than 3.5 tons cannot be parked in the yard, since there are special zones and parking lots for such vehicles. A fine is issued in the amount of 1500-3000 rubles;
- parking on the sidewalk is prohibited. Such an offense can lead to a fine of 2000 rubles and the evacuation of the car. At the same time, you will have to pay for a tow truck in the future. This is established in a number of acts, including paragraph 3 of Article 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses;
- if there is a difficulty in travel, including for special vehicles, then the fine varies from 2000 to 3000 rubles. It is set by the inspector depending on the danger that has arisen;
- parking closer than 5 meters to garbage cans is prohibited, as this prevents utilities from doing their work. The sanction will be imposed depending on the specific situation. The amount of the fine is 2-5 thousand rubles.
It is worth considering that if there are not enough places and the car is parked on the adjacent lawn, the owners can apply to the relevant authorities to hold the driver accountable.
On a note! Penalties may vary depending on the region, as well as the category of the owner. For example, an official, like a legal entity, has a large fine.
If an official does not allow special vehicles in the form of a fire truck or an ambulance to pass, then he will have to pay up to 10,000, and legal entity up to 150,000 rubles.
You also need to remember that in cities of federal significance, in particular St. Petersburg and Moscow, fines are higher.
In order for the fine to be issued, the appearance of a traffic police officer is not necessary, since a frequent case is the fixation of violations using video and photographic means. In practice, this happens as follows:
A witness of the violation fixes it and reports it to the traffic police. Next, the sent files or special fixatives, if they are available in that yard, are viewed. The violator receives a fine. If there is a danger to others, then immediately after the message, a patrol is sent to the place, which is already sorted out on the spot and, if necessary, evacuates the car.
Where to complain about parking violations in the yards
Where to complain depends on the type of violation. If sanitary standards are not met, then you can contact:
- fire or sanitary inspection;
- engineering or environmental service;
- housekeeping, if any.
In case of violation of traffic rules, the appeal is carried out to the traffic police. This can be done by calling, coming in person or by uploading crime fixing materials to a special portal.
Illegal parking must be fixed. For this reason, the standard order of address has been established:
- the violation is fixed with the help of photo or video filming;
- the traffic police inspector is called;
- all materials are transferred, as well as, if possible, the data of the offender and the state number of the vehicle.
If there are several violators, then the materials will be required for each car separately.
It must be remembered that if fire rules are violated, then a fire inspectorate can also issue a fine. Such cases are frequent if there is no way to get to the source of fire due to improperly located cars.
Important! The management company, which is engaged in public utilities, can independently report violations to the authorities. In particular, when vehicles are located close to containers and it is impossible to carry out their garbage collection activities.
What to do if you blocked / closed the car in the yard
Closing the passage or blocking the car is a violation provided for in part 4 of article 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. A fine in ordinary regions can reach 2,000 rubles, and in federal cities - 3,000 rubles.
If there is no driver’s number and he himself is absent, then you need to photograph the violation, and then report it to the traffic police. An inspector will arrive at the place, who will issue a fine for the owner and, if necessary, call a tow truck.
How to organize parking in the local area
The organization of parking lots begins with the gathering of residents and the approval of the relevant decision with the consent of at least 75% of the owners. Further procedure:
- appointment of an initiative group that will deal with the process;
- collection of documents;
- if necessary, contact the HOA. An example would be two houses next to a common yard;
- submission of documents to local authorities.
After the end of the process, you need to wait for a decision. If it is positive, then a parking lot is equipped according to the required criteria.
Attention! There must be a suitable site on the adjacent territory. If not, then parking will not be agreed. For example, instead of a playground, the authorities will not allow to equip places for parking cars.
Where to get permission
First of all, an appeal will be required to the district department, which deals with land resources and land management. In a municipality, this may be a committee or a department. If permission is received from the department, then documents should be submitted to the traffic police and the architecture committee.
It is worth considering that all appeals have a written form in the form of an application indicating data on the HOA, the applicant and the territory of the adjacent character. Additionally, at the first appeal, a request for the allocation of a site is indicated.
Developing a plan will require the services of a specialist. The project will have the plan of the local area itself with the specified parking space. Arrangement begins only when the project is agreed with the owners.
Places for the disabled have their own characteristics, in particular, the allocation of a special sign, as well as a platform width of at least 3.5 meters. This requirement must be complied with without fail in order to avoid interference with a person with handicapped and reduced maneuverability.
Preparation of necessary documentation
The collection of documents begins with the minutes of the general meeting. It must be signed by all tenants who were present and agree with the decision. Additionally, consent will need to be obtained from persons who were absent.
After that, you need to get a certificate of the composition of the local area. It is issued in the inventory department or in the local municipality.
In the future, the bearer will need to have personal documents and the data specified in the general application with him.
According to the legislation, the arrangement of the vehicle in the courtyard of a residential building must fully comply with the rules of traffic rules and sanitary standards. If there are violations, then a fine is issued to the owner. Additionally, it must be taken into account that for permanent parking cars require parking, which was issued in accordance with all the rules.
Guest parking in the courtyard of the MKD can be arranged, but it cannot be used in any other way, including for permanent parking of residents' cars. This was pointed out Supreme Court Russian Federation, considering the question - is it possible, in principle, to arrange such a parking lot under the windows of a residential building ().
The fact is that the sanitary legislation allows it. Accordingly, guest parking in the yards is allowed, but any other, except for guest parking, is not.
The citizen tried to challenge these provisions of SanPin because:
- in fact, in the adjacent territories, the most ordinary parking lots are organized under the guise of "guest" ones, and using such a "cover", of course, no one observes the prescribed sanitary breaks from parking lots to the facades of the house, children's, sports and playgrounds. And since these gaps are not met, then - logically - the hygienic requirements for the quality of atmospheric air and the noise level in the residential area are not met;
- and therefore, the presence of a parking lot in the courtyard of the house - even with the status of "guest" - violates the rights of the inhabitants of the nearest houses to a favorable environment (Article 8 of the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ ""), the factors of which do not have a harmful effect on humans;
- and also violates the right to a favorable environment and its protection from the negative impact caused by economic and other activities (clause 1, article 11 of the Federal Law of January 10, 2002 No. 7-FZ "");
- finally, it reduces the anti-terrorist protection of residential MKDs and the citizens living in them, in connection with which the controversial provisions of the SanPin conflict with the requirements of the Federal Law of March 6, 2006 No. 35-FZ "".
The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, considering the case in the first instance, refused the administrative plaintiff (). In concise and brief formulations, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation explained that the challenged provisions of the SanPin did not contradict acts of higher legal force, were adopted by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation within their competence, the rules for preparing and state registration of the disputed act were observed. And he did not add anything about how to strike a balance between the thirst for silence and clean air, on the one hand, and the need to park the cars of citizens, on the other.
This decision did not satisfy the administrative plaintiff, and he filed an appeal.
This time, the trio of judges of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation again refused the plaintiff, for the same reasons: guest parking on the adjacent territory of the MKD is allowed by sanitary legislation, and there is no contradiction with other federal acts.
However, this time the argument was also considered that, in fact, the status of "guest" is given to the most banal "own" parking lot, where residents of the house park from evening to evening.
So, the practice of permanent parking of residents' cars - the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation directly pointed out - in itself is a violation of the provisions of the Sanitary Rules.
Thus, the proponents of the idea of a "yard without cars" got a wonderful trump card in their hands: with perseverance and persistence, relying on the legal position of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, they can prove that the so-called "guest" parking lot is constantly used not by guests at all, but by residents of the city itself. Houses. This fact, in turn, is the basis for holding residents (and, possibly, the MC MKD) liable for or. And although this threatens to increase social tension and the risk of local "parking" wars, the tactics of "cleansing" yards from cars contributes to the improvement of urban policy in general.
Alexander, it is better to let a car approaching from the right pass than later trying to prove that it left the surrounding area. Since by default it is not clear whether the parking is an adjacent territory or not.
Good luck on the roads!
Hello. about residential area everything is very interesting and it is much easier to resolve issues with violators than in a situation where the administration calls the passage past two houses from the side of the entrances a duplicate road and for this reason refuses to put up any signs of traffic restrictions or at least speed. According to the cadastral map, the residents of the houses own only the land under the house itself, and it is not possible to solve this problem without the participation of the administration. and the traffic police ask the question, why don’t you follow the children for the statement that from the entrance the children get straight to carriageway.
Marina, hello.
What exactly do you want to achieve in this situation? Do you want to use the road for something else?
Well, apparently, so as not to drive at high speed on the road (legally on the road, but in fact the local area).
In general, artificial bumps are usually made for such cases.
Well, another sign 3.2 would be nice.
I can understand the sadness of the locals. Instead of living in a quiet place, they arranged a high-speed highway.
By our house, located in the private sector, very often underage children ride ATVs. The road also passes next to the playground, children on ATVs "fly" at breakneck speed. We repeatedly called and complained to the traffic police. But we did not wait for the actions from the traffic police. The situation is heating up more and more every year. What to do and if there are any methods of influence. It becomes unbearable to live and be afraid for the kids playing on the playground.
The supervisory authority over the traffic police is the prosecutor's office. You can complain about inaction.
Contact the administration locality with a request to limit the speed in this area with the installation of appropriate signs (artificial bumps).
Sergey-793
Hello! In our yard, without warning, work began on the improvement of the yard. Several cars were locked in the courtyard parking lot. On the phone, the head of the improvement answered that the parking inside the yard is for guests, and the car can be left on it for no more than 2 hours. Is it so?
Sergey, hello.
1. I recommend that you find out on the basis of what documents such requirements are made in the parking lot. There are yards where such requirements are established, but this is far from being the case everywhere. In addition, the fact of guest parking does not give the right to "lock" cars.
2. If the car cannot leave the yard, then you can try to bring the culprit of the situation to responsibility for (20,000 rubles).
Good luck on the roads!
An automatic barrier was installed near the house, but some kind of car constantly blocks the entrance or exit in order to annoy us because it cannot enter the yard. What is the punishment for such drivers?
Love, call the traffic police and report that the car is blocking the entrance. A tow truck will come and take the car for interfering. Also, the driver will be fined under part 4 of article 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
As a rule, one evacuation is enough.
Good luck on the roads!
Dmitry-526
Hello. The management company at the entrance to the yard hung a sign limiting the speed to 5 km / h and threatened to send data to the traffic police on violators. How legal is the action of the managing company?
Hello. You can get ahead of the Criminal Code and "send data to the traffic police" about the offense of the Criminal Code itself.
in the SDA there is paragraph 1.5: ...It is forbidden to damage or pollute the road surface, remove, obstruct, damage, arbitrarily install road signs ...
If the sign is installed arbitrarily, it will be removed.
Good day! I am a resident of Krasnodar. Housing construction is actively carried out in our residential microdistrict. Lately, it has become impossible to rest. All night under the windows of our houses rides construction machinery. Especially "get" concrete mixers with mixers included. In the morning I did not get enough sleep and "broken" trudge to work. And I have to carry out operations ... Is there any government on builders rumbling at night? Thanks in advance!
Ivan, hello.
This issue does not apply to road traffic, so I can only recommend that you study the Federal Law "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ and related regulatory documents on your own.
In general, the procedure should be like this:
Find norms for the maximum noise level at night;
Measure the actual noise level at night;
Find specialists who will draw up an act on exceeding the noise level;
Contact the regulatory authorities with a complaint.
Good luck on the roads!
Hello!
Tell me, is it possible to somehow regulate, limit the exit of cars from the fenced quarter of new buildings, which goes directly to the entrance of a five-story building of an old building? The new quarter has several exits, there are bypass roads behind their houses, but the residents preferred to make these bypass roads additional parking places, and they began to leave, in overwhelming numbers, along one "convenient" path. This gave a very high traffic of entry and exit, increased the risk of getting under the car and the child and the old man. In addition, if the car's brakes fail, and cars leave and drive in at a speed far from 20 km / h, then the car can "drive" right into the entrance of a residential building. Please advise how to solve this problem?
Elena, hello.
First, find out who owns the land in front of the specified entrance. If it refers to your residential building, then you can make a decision at the general meeting of owners to, for example, block the road.
If the land does not belong to the house, then it remains only to contact the traffic police with a request to install additional road signs that restrict the movement of cars.
Good luck on the roads!
Evgenia-61
Hello, we have a driveway, there is a school along the road. There is a pedestrian crossing from the school across the street. Further, after 6-8 meters of roadside green territory, the courtyard territory runs parallel to the roadway, there is a blue sign at the entrance to it. In the inner courtyard there is a continuation of this pedestrian crossing, a fairly wide crossing (visually, by the way, is there a regulation on the width of the pedestrian crossing?). So the traffic police got into the habit of continuing the pedestrian crossing in the courtyard area to evacuate cars parked along the house. Base - no 5 meters to the pedestrian crossing. Are the actions of the traffic police legal?
Evgenia-61
Image:
Evgenia, the actions of traffic police officers are lawful.
Vehicles must not park closer than 5 meters from a pedestrian crossing.
Good luck on the roads!
Dmitry-530
Hello, when leaving a residential area, the driver is required to let pedestrians through, this is understandable, but this rule applies when entering a residential area. It often happens that drivers fly into a turn between cars oncoming traffic, and generally do not look at pedestrians
Dmitry, hello.
Clause 8.3 of the SDA:
8.3. When entering the road from the adjacent territory, the driver must give way to vehicles and pedestrians moving along it, and at the exit from the road - to pedestrians and cyclists whose path it crosses.
Good luck on the roads!
Hello!
At the entrance to the courtyard, an asphalt patch (not a sidewalk, not a lawn, not marked with markings or a curb), away from the carriageway, but adjacent to it directly, is usually used for car parking. Cars stand between the passage to the courtyard and the passage to the underground parking. The road is not blocked. Thus parked car, was evacuated to penalty area. The protocol states: "Parking in the second row on the roadway." In words, the inspector explained that the car was not at the edge of the roadway and not parallel to the curb.
Are the actions of the traffic police legal?
Kirill, hello.
Attach a diagram of the specified location or a photograph of it.
Alexey-553
Hello.
Our management company painted pedestrian crossings in the yard. Is it legal?
Alexander-858
Is it legal to install a pedestrian crossing sign and draw a solid line in the coverage area of the "residential zone" sign? Initially, pedestrians were given priority in the residential area of the sign. And why is a solid line drawn in intra-block passages, where the speed is limited to 20 km / h, in order to reduce the number of parking spaces?
Alexei, hello.
In general, the legislation does not prohibit the organization of pedestrian crossings in courtyard areas. As for your question, I can’t exactly answer it, because. I don't know if the organization of transitions has been agreed upon.
Good luck on the roads!
Alexander:
1. The legislation does not prohibit this.
2. Ask this question to the person responsible for organizing traffic on this street. The reason why the markup is applied must be known to him.
Good luck on the roads!
Valery-109
I parked my car 100m from sign 5.21 at the entrance to the residential area and next to the entrance to the courtyard on the opposite side of the entrance to the courtyard. At night, my car was evacuated to a fine parking lot, charged with article 12.29.4 and a fine of 2000 rubles. Is this legal? The detention of the vehicle is explained by them as a distance of less than 5 m from the car to the zone of intersection of the carriageways.
Valery if the car interfered with the movement of other vehicles, then the evacuation is legal.
In this case, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with the case materials and understand whether the car really interfered with the movement of someone. This must be stated in the case. If there is no such information, then it makes sense to challenge the fine, because. parking itself at a distance of less than 5 meters from the crossed carriageway does not entail evacuation.