In 1983, the Kavrovsky plant put into production a modernized Voskhod 3M motorcycle. The purpose of the modernization was to improve the performance and the Voskhod 2M model served as a platform for creating a motorcycle. Since the beginning of the 90s, the serial production of the Voskhod 3M 01 modification has started. But still, many owners of this device are not satisfied appearance. Therefore, in this article we will talk about tuning sunrise 3m.
Specifications Sunrise 3m.
| Name | Indicator |
| General indicators | |
| Load limit, kg | 165 |
| Dry weight, kg | 125 |
| Number of gears | 4 |
| Dimensions | |
| Distance between wheels / width / height from the ground to the seat, mm | 2000/ 761/ 1090 |
| Ground clearance, m | 1,25 |
| Turning radius, m | 2,5 |
| Performance indicators | |
| Maximum acceleration, km/year | 105 |
| Gasoline consumption per 100 km | 4.4 l |
| Engine | |
| Type | Two-stroke, single-cylinder, carburetor |
| Volume | 173,7 |
| Power at 5500- 5800 rpm | 4 l. s./ 10 kW |
| Clutch | Multidisc in oil bath |
| Cooling system | Air |
| Electronics | |
| Voltage | 12 V |
| Ignition system | Electronic, contactless |
| Alternator | 65 W |
| Chassis | |
| Frame | Tubular, welded, single |
| wheels | Spoked, tube tires, 3.25 - 16 inches |
| Brake mechanism | Drum with a mechanical drive |
| Suspension | |
| Front | Telescopic, wheel travel 160 mm |
| rear | Pendulum, wheel travel 80 mm |
Motorcycle improvement
Forcing the engine The Voskhod motorcycle has not been produced for a long time, but it does not lose popularity in our time. This is due to the low cost of Soviet technology. But the old technique has several drawbacks: low power performance, outdated design. Therefore, in order to get a high-speed and modern vehicle from an old motorcycle, drivers do their own tuning of sunrise 3m.
boost engine
According to the basic technical characteristics, the Voskhod motorcycle is designed for an optimal speed of 80 km / h. In modern conditions, this speed is clearly not enough. Therefore, in order to increase the performance of the motorcycle, it is necessary to modify some of the engine components, to carry out tuning for sunrise.
Details of the cylinder-piston group
Tuning sunrise 3m starts with improvement performance characteristics. It is possible to increase the maximum speed of the Voskhod 3M motorcycle by lightening the parts of the CPG. To do this, we grind those places that do not affect strength with a milling machine.
In the same way, we lighten the connecting rod. In order not to take risks, you can find foreign analogues. Next, you need to bore the purge, inlet and outlet channels. This is done in order to better mix and ignite the air-fuel mixture.
Supply system
To make the bike go faster, you need to adjust the native carburetor for a larger fuel supply or replace it with a more efficient one. To install a new carburetor, you need to do the following:
- turning aluminum bushings under the flange of the pipe for attaching the carburetor to the cylinders;
- cut the edge of the inlet channel;
- take the flange from the old carburetor;
- We fasten all the elements using cold welding.
The assembled carburetor must exactly match the intake port.
Air purification system
Increased fuel consumption requires more air. Boring diffusers and air jets will help ensure the necessary air flow. The standard filter must be replaced with a filter with a foam rubber filter element. Foam rubber filters dust well and does not retain air at the inlet.
reed valve
Design feature two-stroke engine consists in the fact that during the working stroke of the piston, part of the working mixture exits through the outlet window. To air-fuel mixture burned completely, you need to install a flap valve. Together with fuel economy, it increases traction characteristics at low speeds, which improves acceleration dynamics.
Modern look
Along with the growth of power characteristics, there is a need to improve the appearance of the unit: the installation of a new panel, nickel-plated arcs, fairings. One of the popular options for tuning the sunrise 3m among drivers is the conversion of the sunrise to the cross.
The advantages of this option are that the motocross bike moves perfectly off-road, is easy to manage and does not require fundamental structural changes.
Cross version of the motorcycle.
A few simple instructions on how to pass sunrise, tuning for cross.
- When creating a cross bike, a lot important role wheels play because they take the main load. The wheels should absorb strong impacts well. Spoke-based wheels will cope with this task. It is worth choosing a tire according to the following dimensions: 120/70-17 in front and 160/60-17 in the back.
- The front suspension lends itself to more stringent requirements. Unfortunately, compromise solution this is indispensable, since the native plug may not withstand the load. You will have to buy a plug from a motocross bike in the kit.
- The rear suspension is converted to a single shock absorber. For this purpose, the fork must be digested or the required size must be selected at the motor disassembly. The spring for the shock absorber is selected based on the weight of the bike and the driver. Further, the suspension is adjusted so that the stroke rear wheel did not exceed 250 mm.
concept motorcycle tuning means the modification of its construction or design in order to improve its performance (from the point of view of the owner). And tuning the Voskhod motorcycle is a great opportunity to put into practice the planned improvements even in an ordinary garage. Do-it-yourself tuning of Sunrise 3M is quite within the power of any technically competent motorist. The lack of information about the types of tuning sunrise do-it-yourself can easily be compensated for on the Internet by search queries: sunrise 3m tuning video, sunrise 3m tuning photo, tuning sunrise do-it-yourself photo.
Tuned Voskhod 3M
Distinguish external and internal tuning motorcycle. And the tuning of the Voskhod 3M motorcycle is a vivid confirmation of this. Tuning Voskhod at home is very easy to do, as a rule, internal tuning Voskhod is a rework of the engine, improving running parameters, suspension and brakes. A common external tuning Voskhod is to give the motorcycle a sporty style or convert it into a chopper.
Tuning Voskhod 2M Internal tuning of the motorcycle According to the technical characteristics, the motor at Voskhod is designed for the optimal V = 70 km / h. For this reason, Voskhod engine tuning is practiced among motorists. In order to increase the thrust of the engine, it is replaced by the factory air filter paper foam filter elements. This will reduce intake air friction. Then you can polish the jets and diffusers with abrasive material, the diameter of which determines the amount of fuel entering the engine. 
In order to modernize the fuel intake system, a new, improved carburetor is installed. Mounting flanges to the cylinders are taken from the standard pipe, aluminum bushings are machined, and the mating flange is cut off from the inlet pipe. From the old carburetor, a second flange is used. Then, with the help of "cold welding", all the parts are connected. The design is adjusted to a perfect match with the intake channels. Internal gaps are filled with epoxy adhesive.
Photo of the Voskhod 3M carburetor
Such tuning of the Voskhod 3m motorcycle as raising shock absorbers or installing adjustable rear shock absorbers, installing sports tires instead of factory tires is very popular with bike owners. The completed tuning of the motorcycle will give it a more aggressive, sporty look.
Sunrise 3M Motorcycle External tuning The Voskhod 3M motorcycle was developed in the Soviet era and its appearance reflects the traditions of that time. In order for the appearance of Voskhod 3M to reflect the individuality of its owner in our time, motorcycle tuning is necessary: beautiful, sporty, cross.
Sunrise motorcycle 3M_02 The low stance and high front fork suggest a sporty tune. For the purpose of giving sporty look tuning the Voskhod 3M bike will first of all consist in raising the rear shock absorbers and replacing the exhaust pipe elbow. This ensures that the location of the exhaust pipe corresponds to the level rear axle. The installation of larger diameter exhaust pipes will improve the design and increase the traction of the motorcycle.
External tuning of the Voskhod 3m motorcycle can consist of painting, chrome plating, replacing the factory knee protection with nickel-plated arches, installing large rear-view mirrors and a stepped seat, as well as tuning the wheels.
Exterior tuning of the motorcycle will not be completed without the installation of a sports fairing. In addition to the aesthetic benefits, installing it will improve the aerodynamic qualities of the bike. And this, in turn, will positively affect its efficiency and power.
Windshield on a motorcycle Voskhod Chopper motorcycle tuning
On the Voskhod 3M motorcycle, tuning for a chopper consists in trimming or purchasing shortened rear shock absorbers. This replacement will help lower the rear of the bike up to 7 cm. The rear fork and wheel are replaced with wider ones. The angle of inclination of the front fork axle is changed. Cylinder covers are equipped with chrome cups. Instead of the factory steering wheel, a stylish one is mounted, under the chopper. In the same style, the headlight, taillights and dashboard are tuned.
Motorcycle tuning Voskhod 3M under the chopper Motorcycle tuning for cafe-bike
To carry out Tuning Sunrise under a cafe racer is possible with your own hands at a moderate cost. For example, you can independently digest the rear of the frame, shorten the fork, make mounting brackets attachments(headlights, speedometer, etc.), cut and fit the rest of the details. The steering wheel and seat are also quite capable of being made independently. Headlight, brake light are installed from the truck.
Tuning motorcycle Sunrise 3M under the cafe racer Self-tuning Voskhod, the price of which will depend only on purchased parts, is quite affordable for most motorists due to the simplicity of design and the cheapness of spare parts. This applies to all modifications of Sunrise. For an old Voskhod 2M motorcycle, tuning will mean a second youth, and Voskhod Owl tuning can give exclusivity features latest model factory.
You can do all this thanks to...
Tuning means tuning, and if we talk about tuning vehicle, it means the complete adjustment of connections and main details. Simply put, changing the external and internal mode of transport. Motorcycle "Sunrise 3m" is the ideal tool for this adjustment. There may be a sea of options, just enter a request on the Internet - motorcycle Voskhod 3m tuning.
Types of tuning
It should be taken into account that there are 2 types of tuning in total:
- interior
- forcing
Internal means change. driving performance motorcycle. While forcing involves making small changes to the suspension or brakes.
Giving Voskhod 3m a sporty style
The Voskhod 3m motorcycle is made in the best Soviet traditions. However, at the same time, it has the appearance of a motorcycle inherent in young people of the end. 20th century. Sunrise 3m is characterized by the presence of a low landing, leather seat, raised front fork. Therefore, the most optimal for such a motorcycle will be a sporty look.
When wondering if tuning is possible on a Voskhod 3m motorcycle, the answer is definitely yes. To give this iron horse a sporty stylish look, the following steps will be necessary. The first thing to do is raise the rear shocks to give the Sunrise the look of a raised butt.
Following this, it is worth worrying about replacing the exhaust pipe elbow. It should be placed higher. It is preferable to install large diameter pipes. And, although this will increase fuel consumption, the addition of power is guaranteed. Then it will be necessary to install nickel-plated arcs on your knees.
Like foreign sports motorcycles install mirrors. And if you replace the usual seat with a stepped one, it is possible to give Voskhod 3m a higher appearance.
Turning Voskhod 3m into a chopper
If desired, you can convert Sunrise 3m into a chopper. To do this, the rear of the motorcycle must be made lower by installing short rear shock absorbers. The rear fork and wheel will need to be replaced with wider ones. As for the front fork, it is worth making changes in its angle of inclination. Cylinder covers are to be finished with chrome cups. The main difference between choppers is a special steering wheel, so at Voskhod 3m it should be replaced without fail. Tuning should also touch the dashboard and taillights.
According to information from the Internet - motorcycle Voskhod 3m specifications, you can see that this tool is characterized by the presence of a low-power engine with an optimal speed of 70 km per hour. Therefore, the motor speed needs to be increased.
For this purpose, it is necessary to replace the conventional air filter with foam rubber filter elements. With the help of these actions, it is possible to reduce friction at the inlet. For polishing diffusers and jets, the use of goy paste is recommended.
The replacement of rubber - ordinary for sports will be considered mandatory. You should also take care of installing a fairing - the best option will be sporty. The power and fuel economy of the motorcycle will provide an increase in the properties of aerodynamics.
Whichever of the tuning options for the Voskhod 3m motorcycle you prefer, the main thing is that you are sure that you will finish the job. Otherwise, entrust such a task to specialists.
Video: Motorcycle tuning Voskhod 3M
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For a long time, the Degtyarev plant has been producing road bike Sunrise 3m. This first model appeared in 1984. It has many advantages, for example, steering wheel lock.
Convenient motorcycle instrument panel, which is equipped with two control lamps. And such a good motorcycle model deserves more power. Therefore, it should be held at sunrise 3m.
Now the power is 15 and a half Horse power. Fuel consumption will be 4.2 liters versus 4.5. To increase power, you can replace the air filter. Oddly enough, but power increases up to 8 percent when replacing.
This will reduce intake friction. Next, it is better to polish the jets and diffusers. The diameter of the diffuser is responsible for powering the engine. And then it should be replaced with a sports one.
For sunrise 3m it is desirable to work with the intake system. To do this, install a new carburetor. For greater dynamics, two carburetors are required.
From the standard pipe, you need to take the mounting flanges to the cylinders, turn the aluminum bushings, cut off the carburetor mounting flange from the inlet pipe. Then the second flange is taken from the old carburetor.
External tuning
To give the motorcycle a more sporty look, you need to raise. Care must be taken to ensure that the exhaust pipe is almost flush with rear axle. Exhaust pipe bigger size increase fuel consumption and power.
For a more interesting appearance, you can replace the rear-view mirrors.
Motorcycle "Sunrise 3M", of course, is not a legend of the world and even the domestic motorcycle industry. But the memory of him is still alive, even if not in wide circles. "Sunrise" could rightly be called a training motorcycle. After all, it was mostly bought by beginners in order to better understand two-wheeled vehicles, dig deeper into the hardware. But there were those who loved and cherished 3M. It has been reworked and tuned more than once, as they say now. And it turned out to be a pretty decent bike. Voskhod 3M, be that as it may, found a place in the history of the Soviet motorcycle industry. This cannot be called into question. But how is he remembered on the roads? Another question.
History of creation
Mass mass production"Sunrise" began in 1983. Then it was already a famous motorcycle. Voskhod 3M was not the first product of the Kovrov Plant. Before him, there were modifications 2, and, in fact, 3M itself. The last one took all best quality previous ones. Therefore, it has become the most common. The production ended after ten years of continuous operation of the plant: in 1993.
Motorcycle prices
The price of Voskhod 3M varies greatly. There are many reasons for that. The price indicator is formed by several factors: year of manufacture, condition, availability of upgrades and standard appearance. On the first sign, there may be some disagreement. Sometimes sellers, imagining themselves, or rather their product, as something unusual, consider the models of the first years of production to be a rarity.
The Voskhod 3M motorcycle itself is not. Stamped by the thousands cannot be expensive. Therefore, such sellers are not even worth listening to. But if we take into account other, adequate market offers, we can draw a certain pattern. The "younger" the bike, the less investment it requires, therefore, the better it is. There are no questions about other factors. Here good models are snapped up like hot cakes.
A question of price. Motorcycles produced in 1985 and earlier, as a rule, were not in their best condition, so such a purchase drags along some investments, and not small ones. The price for this copy should not exceed 200 dollars. 1988 motorcycles are golden mean for a small budget. They remain good, but the view limps. The cost of such an "iron horse" is $ 250. Whether to invest in the development of the purchase, or not, is up to everyone to decide. Well, the models of the last, 1993 release, were created for collectors or just ardent fans. In these instances, everything is at the highest level: chassis, appearance, history. There are no questions about the price - 350 conventional units and the "brand new" Voskhod 3M will make everyone happy.
Motorcycle "Sunrise 3M" - the characteristics are surprising
This bike is not made for race tracks and high speeds. Most likely, the developers wanted to create a simple motorcycle for everyday trips. You can’t travel on it (it won’t last long), you can’t “drive”, so bikers don’t need such a “gift”. But traveling to the store or to work is easy.
The characteristics of this motorcycle are, for obvious reasons, average. This rule extended to the engine.
"Sunrise 3M" cannot boast of high speed or high traction. The 3M model has a carbureted single-cylinder engine belonging to a two-stroke system. The total volume of a single cylinder is 173 cubic centimeters. This engine uses gasoline with an octane index AI-76 or AI-80. The consumption of the same fuel is 5 liters per hundred kilometers. The gas tank holds 14 liters. Accordingly, without refueling, the bike will travel no more than 280 kilometers. four-stage. represented by two drum brakes. By the way, they deviated from the standard. More precisely, their size was increased by 35 millimeters, which made it possible to increase the efficiency of even the most primitive brake.
Appearance
Unlike other Soviet motorcycles, 3M turned out to be quite attractive, which can be seen in any photo. The Voskhod 3M motorcycle has the features of a classic bike. A low chrome-plated steering wheel, on which mirrors and other systems are located. In front, you can see a large round diffused light headlight. It is designed so as not to dazzle oncoming drivers. Available in chrome exhaust pipes.
Particular attention should be paid to the seat. It has two types of 3M. The first is whole, the second is separate. Everyone has pros and cons, but still, if you are faced with a choice, it is better to give preference to a one-piece chair. It is softer and therefore more comfortable. And it doesn’t look like a stolen bicycle saddle (the split chair really looks like an old bicycle saddle).
Tuning. Voskhod 3M approves
More than once, skilled craftsmen set about reworking Voskhod. And every time something new came out, and most importantly - not like the rest. Modernization involves changes in both appearance and technical parameters.
It's all about tuning. "Voskhod 3M" is an ideal base for a new, improved motorcycle. After all, spare parts, so necessary for the recycling of this motorcycle, are very cheap. And in the market for used products, the price of spare parts will be miserable.
General impressions
"Voskhod 3M" is a serial motorcycle designed for city driving. He does not need speed records, he does not need the title of "Mr. Beauty". 3M is designed for everyday people who need to travel everyday. Therefore, its technical characteristics are at an average level, so it does not seem to be the first "handsome". All this is so akin to the "Sunrise" that it is simply impossible for others to imagine it.