Fan nozzles for the VAZ 2114. Windshield washer fan nozzles: which ones to buy, how to adjust

Automakers strive to maintain maximum visibility from the driver's seat. This helps with good cleaning. windshield. Several systems are responsible for this process, including the operation of the “wipers”, the correct flow around the oncoming air currents. Taking care of improving visibility fan nozzles windshield washer.

This type of hydro cleaner is a more advanced technology compared to classic jet designs. The driver can independently install the sprayers he likes for his car model.

The best option is to purchase this structural element for a specific car model. The convenience of this option is that it will not be necessary to customize or shorten / lengthen anything. But you can save money and buy universal windshield washer fan nozzles. They will work as well, but there may be minor problems at the installation stage.

If the "station wagons" are made by a well-known manufacturer, then the motorist may not feel the difference in quality with the original product. The service life and warranty will also be long. The difference will be only in the price and brand name.

Such concerns as Ssang Yong, Volvo, Toyota are engaged in the production of universal washers. Of these, Korean products have the most reasonable price. The difference with Scandinavian products comes up to 2 times.

The Japanese company specializes in spare parts for premium cars. But the Asian manufacturer has one caveat. Ordering a washer will turn out not as a pair, but individually. Therefore, you need to be more careful when filling out a remote application for receipt.

Proper replacement of a windshield washer nozzle instead of a regular sprayer implies the presence of additional elements, such as tees, wiring hoses and a check valve.

Negative and positive aspects when using fan nozzles

Due to its design, this type of nozzle delivers a finely dispersed wide jet onto the windshield. It passes through the transparent plane with the maximum front. Older jet washers only delivered a directional jet of pressure to a specific spot on the windshield.

Washer comparison

Due to the maximum atomization of the fan nozzle, an economical flow of liquid from the tank occurs. It also turns out more effective dissolution of dirt using a sprayer.

The advantages of fan nozzles are:

careful attitude to the wiper brushes and the glass surface, since the movement of rubber on the surface begins already in the wetted state, and there is no scratching of the glass and wear of the wipers;
uniform wetting of the entire surface ensures high-quality removal of dust, dirt, insects from the glass;
economical use of washer fluid;
the transparency of the glass is not reduced by possible micro-scratches when rubbing dry "wipers" on the surface.

Disadvantages of the system when using fan washer:

nozzles can quickly become covered with ice crust at a negative temperature; to avoid this, it is necessary to install additional heating systems for the washer zone;
immediately after spraying on the glass, the visibility for the driver is significantly reduced, so they must be used consciously and with careful control of the traffic situation.

The operation of the check valve in the washer system

Not all glass cleaner hydraulic designs have a check valve in their circuitry. The presence of such a part allows the liquid to remain in the hoses without draining back into the tank. The convenience lies in the fact that when the pump is turned on, the water supply is carried out without delay and the “wipers” do not scrape the dry glass.

check valve

Such a valve has a spring-loaded ball inside. It is he who blocks the passage of the “anti-freeze” back when there is no pressure from the pump in the system. If this element is not set, then it will be necessary to mount an electronic delay in starting the movement of the “wipers” into the circuit.

You can install a valve on any foreign car. Suitable for both European and Asian parts. Some daredevils even came up with valves from aquarium compressors to mount in this scheme.

Mounting process

The algorithm for replacing or installing new washers consists of the following steps:

get rid of the engine compartment upholstery, which is attached to the surface with plastic clips;
remove the foam soundproofing layer, which was mounted on double-sided tape;
we disconnect the hydraulic hoses leading to regular sprayers;
remove the standard sprayers by unscrewing the fasteners from the hood;
we mount fan nozzles to the hoses of the car washer system;
we include a check valve in the circuit and fix it in the engine compartment;
we carry out test sprays of an unfixed device;
with the high-quality work of the circuit, we rigidly mount all the elements in their places.

Maximum visibility is very important for any driver, which is why car manufacturers pay great attention to the windshield cleaning process, which includes the operation of several systems. Thanks to the wipers, the correct flow of oncoming air flows and nozzles, car owners always clearly and clearly see what is happening on the roadway. However, if one of these systems fails, the work of the other cannot be performed at the desired level, which is why it is necessary to correctly select such important elements as nozzles or, as they are also called jets.

To purchase the right devices, you first need to understand existing types these details.

Nozzle types

There are the following types of jets:

Jet - washer nozzles in the form of a hollow cylinder. At the bottom of the structure is a fitting, thanks to which the nozzle itself is connected to the hose. At the top is the sprayer. The fluid supply force in this case can be adjusted using a special screw.
Fan nozzles. A feature of this design is the presence of a plurality of sprayers (at least 3). It is also worth noting that the liquid passes in this case through a narrower channel, due to which the liquid is sprayed with high pressure.

The first type is more common on "middle-aged" cars, as well as on domestic-made cars, for example, the windshield washer nozzles of the VAZ 2110 have a jet configuration. On foreign cars and cars produced in recent years, fan jets are already being installed.

Washer nozzles, developed using modern technologies, are distinguished not only by ease of use, but also by ease of installation. However, these elements also have their drawbacks.

Advantages and disadvantages of fan washer nozzles

Thanks to the successful design of the fan jets, it is not a narrow jet that hits the glass, as is the case with jet models, but a wide fine stream that covers almost the entire “frontal”. Among other advantages, it is worth highlighting the following:

Due to good atomization, dirt dissolves more efficiently, resulting in fluid savings.
If in the case of jet jets, the wipers start working a little earlier than the liquid hits the glass, then the fan models are connected simultaneously with the wiper. This helps protect the glass from scratches.

If we talk about the shortcomings, then motorists identified the following nuances:

Fan-type jets quickly become covered with ice at low temperatures. To avoid such troubles, you have to buy an additional heating system for the washers.
Since a large amount of liquid hits the glass at once, visibility is reduced for a few seconds until the wipers start working.

As you can see, such a system also has drawbacks, but all of them can be solved. The main thing is to choose the right jets for your car.

How to choose washer nozzles

It is best to choose jets specifically for your car. If we compare the fan nozzles of the windshield washer VAZ 2114 and similar parts for a foreign car, they will differ. Of course, these differences are not critical and you can always adjust the part for your brand of car, but in this case, installation will be much more difficult.

Or you can purchase universal products that are suitable for different machines. Injectors with numbers 30655605 and 7845009010 are considered such elements. They are presented in the Volvo and Sang Yong catalogs. Both jets are absolutely identical with one difference - the Korean part will cost almost half as much as the Swedish counterpart. In all other respects, both products can be used as windshield washer nozzles for Ford, Mazda, Subaru, Daewoo and other models.

Another alternative option is offered by Toyota, but when buying jets under catalog number 85381-AA042 from this manufacturer, it should be borne in mind that they are sold in 1 piece. Therefore, when placing an order via the Internet, you must add two items to the basket. After purchasing the products, you can install them yourself.

How to replace washer nozzles

The process for replacing injectors is the same for all vehicles. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare new hoses through which the “washer” will pass. For these purposes, a tube that is used for aquariums is well suited.

After that, you need to follow these steps:

Remove the upholstery and gently pull out the plastic clips.
Remove buffer foam pads. Usually they are held on with tape, so you need to prepare some fresh adhesive tape to install them back.
Detach the covers on the plastic parts.
Remove the hoses through which the fluid is supplied.
Remove old injectors.
Connect the pipe to the new jets.
Connect the non-return valve to the nozzles of the jets and pipes.
Check system operation.

When replacing standard nozzles, it is also necessary to purchase a check valve that will not allow the liquid to “roll back”, due to which the wipers often start working long before the cleaning compound appears on the glass.

Sometimes new washer nozzles do not work as expected (fluid is pouring too high or vice versa, with a shift to the side, etc.) and in this case, additional adjustment of parts may be required.

How to adjust washer jets

Adjusting the injectors does not require specialized equipment or special skills. All you need is a regular needle or pin. In order to figure out how to adjust the windshield washer nozzles, it is enough to understand that they are spherical in shape and spin freely inside the plastic housing. So just:

Feel free to insert the pin into the nozzle and begin to turn it in the direction you need.
If the liquid hits the glass too low, then turn the pin up.
If the jet hits very hard, this can also be corrected with a needle.
On foreign cars, nozzles have 3 jets, which are best adjusted differently. The extreme ones should be at the lowest points, as they hit the sides of the car. Medium jets are best directed to the central part of the windshield, and the remaining central jets are best directed to the top of the glass.

You can also clean the washer jets yourself with your own hands.

How to clean washer nozzles

If the jets started to work incorrectly, then most often the problem can be solved by cleaning these elements from contamination. Before cleaning the windshield washer nozzles, prepare:

pin or sewing needle;
compressor;
large syringe;
soap and water.

Before work, it is recommended to check the level of cleaning fluid in the tank, as the jets may not work due to the missing "washer". After that, you need to disconnect the washer nozzles from the hoses and slightly press on them until they rise.

Wash each nozzle in soapy water.
Connect the compressor, turn on the blow and process the jet under strong pressure.
If there is no compressor at hand, you can use a syringe into which you need to draw water.
Clean the holes with a regular needle or pin.
Insert the syringe into the nozzle and start flushing.

Of course, the compressor will be much more efficient, but if the nozzles are very clogged and do not let liquid in, then with the help of improvised means you can at least temporarily solve the problem.

Another way is to leave the jets overnight in a soapy solution, and in the morning try to reuse the syringe or compressor. This will be useful in case of particularly strong old pollution.

In custody

When installing universal headlight washer jets or windshield jets, try to set them up so that they spray liquid onto the glass surface without going beyond it. When choosing fan jets, try to give preference to those models that were designed specifically for your car, this will save you time on mounting elements.

Factory-installed jet windshield washer jets do not always clean the surface properly. They quickly clog, and the very efficiency of work leaves much to be desired. The best way- windshield washer jets.

What are their features? How to choose these nodes for a car? What installation features should you be aware of? Let's consider these points in more detail.

Purpose

Fan nozzles have a more advanced design, which implies a "drip" distribution of liquid over a larger area of \u200b\u200bthe windshield, which ensures that the wipers clean the surface quickly and efficiently. In contrast to products of the jet type, where the supply occurs in 2-3 jets to a certain place.

Pros and cons of windshield washer fan nozzles

Before buying and installing fan nozzles, it is important to study their features, positive and negative qualities.

The advantages of true injectors include:

Efficient removal of contaminants from the glass surface. Thanks to high-quality spraying, it is easier for wipers to cope with dirt, dust and even dried insects.
Full windshield treatment, thereby reducing the risk of scratches. In the case of jet jets, the wipers travel a certain distance on dry glass.
Reduced washer fluid consumption. When operating a car in the cold season, you have to buy an “anti-freeze” - a special liquid that can withstand low temperatures. Fan nozzles allow you to reduce the consumption of expensive composition, and save money in your wallet.
Wipers at the first stroke move on a wet surface. As a result, contaminants are better removed, and not smeared on the glass, as is usually the case.

Disadvantages of fan nozzles:

After the liquid is supplied through the jets, the glass is covered with many small drops. At the same time, visibility deteriorates until the wipers pass the first cycle. This feature is usually what annoys car owners who prefer jet nozzles. We must not forget that the loss of control of the traffic situation, even for a fraction of a second, can lead to an accident.

Windshield jet nozzles

Fan-type jets freeze faster in the cold. That is why it is important for car owners living in the northern regions to think about heated nozzles.

Rules for choosing fan nozzles for windshield washer

The best option is to buy original jets that are suitable for working on a particular vehicle. A large number of companies are engaged in the production of such products, so it is not difficult to choose a jet for a specific model and brand.

If the original part could not be found, an alternative is available - universal fan nozzles. Their peculiarity lies in the possibility of mounting on a whole group of brands and models Vehicle. In extreme cases, minor structural modifications may be required.

As an option - purchase jets from Volvo or Ssang Yong manufacturers (catalog numbers - 30655605 and 7845009010). If you choose from two types, the details of the Korean brand can boast more versatility. Their advantages are low cost and the ability to install cars on a whole group - Mazda, Toyota, Daewoo and others.

Which check valve to choose?

The factory design of the washer often does not provide a check valve. The task of the mechanism is to protect against the flow of the working fluid back into the washer reservoir at the moment the power is removed from the pump. At the same time, the valve guarantees continuous cleaning of the windshield. Structurally, this is an ordinary ball with a spring that blocks the exit from the jet in the absence of pressure.

check valve

It is allowed to use fan nozzles without installing a valve. But in this case, an alternative solution is required - delaying the movement of the wipers in relation to the fluid supply. It can be organized in two ways - using electrical circuit or mechanical devices. Thanks to this alteration, the washer composition travels the distance from the liquid container to the jets until the wipers start working.

The following types of valves can be used:

Check valves for VAZ-2108 or 2109.
Foreign production (for Volvo or Toyota).
Ready-made tee with a valve from Mitsubishi.
Check valve from the aquarium compressor. Advantages - reliability and efficiency.

The device is sold in a pet supply store. Here you can also purchase a piece of silicone tube to create nozzles. Such a product withstands elevated temperatures and has a long resource (even in comparison with the factory tubes installed on the VAZ).

How to mount fan nozzles?

Contrary to popular belief, windshield fan nozzles are easy to install. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

Remove the upholstery (thermal insulation) mounted on the hood (if provided). Be careful not to break the fragile plastic caps. Get them with a special tool or with a pair of screwdrivers.
Remove the foam pads that are held on with double-sided tape (you will need a new piece during the installation process).
Discard the overlays on the plastic elements.
Remove the tubes through which fluid is supplied to the factory jets.
Remove old devices. They can be held on the frame or hood using plastic fasteners or nuts.
Install fan jets (without fastening) and bring pipes to them.
Connect the check valves to the pipelines and nozzles of the jets, then fix them.
Make sure that the device is working properly and that the droplet spray falls on the windshield. Fasten the jets.

Fan nozzle installation video

Please note that windshield washer fan nozzles for VAZ cars or other cars often require adjustment after installation, but they do not have an angle of inclination (it seems that now there are adjustable nozzles, who knows, write in the comments).

To change the angle of inclination, height or direction, it is worth adjusting the base of the jets using a notch, trimming or building up the base. Special gaskets made of plastic or rubber may be required here. It is important that as a result of the adjustment, the liquid covers the glass and does not go beyond its borders.

Reading 8 min.

Windshield washer nozzles perform essential function, ensuring the safety of movement in bad weather. Operation of the machine with faulty or clogged nozzles is highly undesirable. You need to be able to clean them or replace them with new ones.

The evolution of the windshield washer system

It's hard to believe, but windshield washers began to appear on cars only in the second half of the twentieth century. Prior to this, drivers did without them, experiencing a lot of problems when driving in bad weather. The first cars in Russia, on which these devices began to be installed, were the products of the Gorky Automobile Plant.

Initially, the washer device was mechanical. To supply water to the glass, it was necessary to pull the handle, which was installed on the front panel. Then a mechanical pump was installed next to the main pedals, and to put it into action, you had to press it with your foot.

After some time, an electric pump began to be installed on cars. Since then, there was no need to stomp the pedal or pull the handle. The electric pump was turned on by a steering column switch or a special key, which was located on the dashboard. Some time passed before the designers combined the inclusion of the washer with the automatic start of the wiper blades.

After the pump, the washer nozzles also underwent evolution. Then they were called jets. In the middle of the twentieth century, the jet, as a rule, was one. It was located on top, on the windshield frame, and water was supplied only from the driver's side. Soon he migrated to the hood and got a partner. It turned out to be the design familiar to everyone today.

The windshield washer system includes:

A tank in which water or a special liquid is located;
Electric pump;
Connecting tubes and hoses;
nozzles;
Switch.

The tank is located under the hood of the car. Its volume may be different. Most often, on passenger cars, it ranges from two to five liters. As a rule, an electric pump is built into the tank. A tube connected to the nozzles is connected to the pump. To supply water or washer fluid to the glass, the driver must press the steering column switch. The pump will turn on and pressurized fluid will be directed through the nozzles to the windshield of the car. At the same time, the wiper blades will start to move.

Most vehicles use jet nozzles. Recently, however, automakers have begun to actively use the so-called fan devices, which have a lot of advantages over inkjet ones. Possible and self-replacement jet nozzles on fan. How the replacement is performed, as well as in more detail about the advantages of fan devices, will be discussed below.

Some modern cars have a sensor that monitors the level of water or washer fluid in the reservoir. If it is present, when the level reaches a certain mark, on dashboard the light comes on, reminding you to replenish the fluid supply.

At a positive ambient temperature, ordinary water can be poured into the tank. Sometimes a special detergent composition is added to it to better remove dirt from the glass. This is especially true if the vehicle is frequently used for country roads. It is on them that even in dry weather the glass can be stained with midges, which at high speed beats against the windshield of the car. At negative ambient temperatures, a special non-freezing liquid must be poured into the tank. It should already contain special detergent additives. Some motorists use vodka or diluted alcohol instead of antifreeze. Experts do not recommend doing this, because both can corrode the rubber bands of the windshield wipers.

To prevent clogging of the nozzles, the windshield washer reservoir must be equipped with a special mesh through which fluid is poured. However, even in this case, the risk of contamination remains. A clogged nozzle becomes unable to pass the required amount of liquid through itself, and sometimes it stops working altogether. In both cases, cleaning is necessary. If this does not help, then a replacement will be required.

How can I clean the nozzle?

First of all, you need to find out exactly where the congestion happened. It is possible that it is not the nozzle that is clogged, but the tube leading to it. In the latter case, as a rule, both nozzles do not work. After making sure that the tube is clean, you need to purchase a can of compressed air. They are sold in specialized stores. It comes with a small tube. It corresponds to the diameter of the tiny washer nozzles. One end of the tube is put on the sprayer, and the other is pressed directly to the clogged nozzle. It is necessary to puff until you hear the gurgling of liquid in the tank. Once this has happened, you need to check the operation of the nozzle. The liquid must flow freely onto the glass.

It is worth remembering that by directing compressed air into the nozzle, you can inadvertently rip off the tube through which water or washer fluid enters the nozzle. If this happens, then it will be necessary to install the tube back into place. To do this, you will need to open the hood and possibly remove the upholstery from it to access the bottom of the nozzle.

If liquid is still not applied to the glass, then you can try other possible options cleaning. It is necessary to take a thin, but poorly bending wire. It will need to be pushed into the nozzle hole as deep as possible. It is best to do this several times. If this option does not help, then only a replacement is required. It is performed quite easily. The technology will be discussed in more detail below. You can purchase and install a similar device, or you can put a fan-type design. This type of nozzle has some advantages over conventional jet devices. However, it also has disadvantages. To do right choice you need to find out the pros and cons.

Advantages and disadvantages of fan type nozzles

Windshield cleanliness is an essential safety factor traffic. Visibility is significantly reduced in bad weather, when mud gets on the glass along with rain or snow. The so-called car wipers cope with it, as well as nozzles that supply clean water or a special windshield washer fluid to the glass.

Recently, special fan nozzles have gained wide popularity. With their help, water or a special washer fluid is supplied to the glass with a powerful front of small droplets, and not in separate streams, as happens in classic devices. Some modern cars are regularly equipped with such nozzles. But even if the machine has conventional standard-type nozzles, it is possible to replace them independently with fan-type devices.

Fan nozzles have many advantages over conventional nozzles. They provide the greatest driving safety. In the case of fan nozzles, water or washer fluid is sprayed almost evenly over most of the windshield surface. Wipers, on the other hand, do not start moving dry, as is the case with conventional nozzles, but immediately go along the wetted surface and wash away all the dirt. As a result, the risk of scratches on the windshield from the operation of the wipers is minimized.

In addition to the obvious advantages, fan-type nozzles also have disadvantages. However, there are far fewer cons than pros. One of them is that until the wipers have removed the water or washer fluid from the glass, the driver is deprived normal visibility. This minus follows from the advantage that the liquid, when sprayed, covers the glass almost completely. In difficult traffic conditions and at high speeds, there is a risk of momentarily losing control of the situation. It is this fact that most often stops some motorists from installing fan-type nozzles on their car. However, those who have already installed such devices, as a rule, are satisfied with their work. And you get used to this feature quite quickly. The fact that such devices are more prone to freezing than classic options scares off much less car owners. In extreme cases, you can use an antifreeze fluid that is designed for lower ambient temperatures.

How to choose fan type nozzles?

The best option is to purchase a branded washer nozzle designed for a specific car model. Currently, there are quite a few manufacturers producing fan-type nozzles for various machines.

If you cannot find a device designed for your iron horse, then you can use the universal models of such nozzles.

For example, the products of the Swedish company Volvo are suitable for most modern cars. In addition, a choice of universal fan nozzles from the Korean manufacturer SsangYong can be a good option.

Replacement of standard injectors with fan-type products

In some cases, with the installation of universal fan devices, some difficulties may arise. Sometimes they have to be adjusted in height, and also apply electrical tape to seal if the spray area is too large. There are cases when motorists are forced to undermine the body of purchased devices if their lower part is wider than that of standard ones.

The technology by which the replacement is carried out is quite simple. It is necessary to open the hood of the car and dismantle its trim. Further, pipes are disconnected from the standard nozzle through which water or windshield washer fluid is supplied. After that, you can easily remove the nozzles themselves. Then, purchased fan-type products are installed in their place. Fluid supply pipes are connected to them. This completes the replacement of the injectors. Neither the windshield washer pump nor other components are affected in any way.

To purchase the right devices, you first need to understand the existing types of these parts.

Nozzle types

There are the following types of jets:

Jet - washer nozzles in the form of a hollow cylinder. At the bottom of the structure is a fitting, thanks to which the nozzle itself is connected to the hose. At the top is the sprayer. The fluid supply force in this case can be adjusted using a special screw.
Fan nozzles. A feature of this design is the presence of a plurality of sprayers (at least 3). It is also worth noting that the liquid passes in this case through a narrower channel, due to which the liquid is sprayed with high pressure.

Washer nozzles, developed using modern technologies, are distinguished not only by ease of use, but also by ease of installation. However, these elements also have their drawbacks.

Advantages and disadvantages of fan washer nozzles

Due to good atomization, dirt dissolves more efficiently, resulting in fluid savings.
If in the case of jet jets, the wipers start working a little earlier than the liquid hits the glass, then the fan models are connected simultaneously with the wiper. This helps protect the glass from scratches.

If we talk about the shortcomings, then motorists identified the following nuances:

Fan-type jets quickly become covered with ice at low temperatures. To avoid such troubles, you have to buy an additional heating system for the washers.
Since a large amount of liquid hits the glass at once, visibility is reduced for a few seconds until the wipers start working.

As you can see, such a system also has drawbacks, but all of them can be solved. The main thing is to choose the right jets for your car.

How to choose washer nozzles

Another alternative option is offered by the Toyota concern, but when buying jets under catalog number 85381-AA042 from this manufacturer, it should be borne in mind that they are sold in 1 piece. Therefore, when placing an order via the Internet, you must add two items to the basket. After purchasing the products, you can install them yourself.

How to replace washer nozzles

After that, you need to follow these steps:

Remove the upholstery and gently pull out the plastic clips.
Remove buffer foam pads. Usually they are held on with tape, so you need to prepare some fresh adhesive tape to install them back.
Detach the covers on the plastic parts.
Remove the hoses through which the fluid is supplied.
Remove old injectors.
Connect the pipe to the new jets.
Connect the non-return valve to the nozzles of the jets and pipes.
Check system operation.

Sometimes new washer nozzles do not work as expected (fluid is pouring too high or vice versa, with a shift to the side, etc.) and in this case, additional adjustment of parts may be required.

How to adjust washer jets

Feel free to insert the pin into the nozzle and begin to turn it in the direction you need.
If the liquid hits the glass too low, then turn the pin up.
If the jet hits very hard, this can also be corrected with a needle.
On foreign cars, nozzles have 3 jets, which are best adjusted differently. The extreme ones should be at the lowest points, as they hit the sides of the car. Medium jets are best directed to the central part of the windshield, and the remaining central jets are best directed to the top of the glass.

You can also clean the washer jets yourself with your own hands.

How to clean washer nozzles

If the jets started to work incorrectly, then most often the problem can be solved by cleaning these elements from contamination. Before cleaning the windshield washer nozzles, prepare:

pin or sewing needle;
compressor;
large syringe;
soap and water.

Wash each nozzle in soapy water.
Connect the compressor, turn on the blow and process the jet under strong pressure.
If there is no compressor at hand, you can use a syringe into which you need to draw water.
Clean the holes with a regular needle or pin.
Insert the syringe into the nozzle and start flushing.

Another way is to leave the jets overnight in a soapy solution, and in the morning try to reuse the syringe or compressor. This will be useful in case of particularly strong old pollution.

In custody

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