The word hybrid has long been known to people. It means mixing incompatible things. There are hybrid plants, animals and many other organisms and things on the planet. Recently, this term has begun to be used in the production of cars with an unusual power unit design.
Hybrid cars have begun to appear on the automotive market. The reason for their occurrence was the unstable situation in the fuel market and, probably more significantly, the increase in environmental requirements for car power units around the world.
Some facts from the history of hybrids
At the end of the 19th century, the first vehicles with a hybrid power plant appeared on European roads. Increasing demand for new products forced the authors of these cars to begin producing their creations in small quantities.
Attention! The innovators in the production of the first hybrid cars were designers from France.
In the auto repair shop of the French company Parisienne des Voitures Electrigues, the first car with a hybrid engine was built and produced in 1897. It was then mass produced.
Following the French, on the American continent, three years later, a car rolled off the General Electric assembly line, also equipped with a hybrid power plant, the basis of which was a 4-cylinder gasoline engine. And the Walker Vechicle Company of Chicago was engaged in the production of trucks equipped with hybrid engines until 1940.
Over time, humanity began to forget about hybrid cars. But fuel crises occurring in all corners of the planet are pushing automakers to produce cars equipped with hybrid power units.
Hybrid car: what is it?
If we translate the word hybrid from Latin, then literally it means a cross between different forms. Automakers adopted this term when producing cars that use two types of engines as power plants - serial internal combustion engines and electric ones (there are also models with pneumatic motors running on compressed air). In modern hybrid cars, the on-board computer monitors the operation of the units. This factor allows the driver to fully focus on the road. Hybrid cars have two types of power units:
Schemes of hybrid power plants
Manufacturers of hybrid cars have designed several schemes for operating power units.
Sequential operation of engines. It has a relatively simple design of power plants. Carburetor or diesel engines rotate an electric generator through a drive. The electrical voltage generated by the generator is supplied to the batteries, and from them to the drive motors located in the wheel mechanisms.
Parallel installation diagram. Provides for the operation of the internal combustion engine as the main one when the vehicle is moving. The electric motor, which has a fairly large power reserve, plays a secondary role. It comes into operation when braking or accelerating the car. At the same time, it performs a regenerative function, that is, it generates electricity, which is then transferred to the batteries. The on-board computer controls the stable operation of both power plants.
Mixed type of engine operation. This design of a hybrid car combines the above-described operating schemes of power units. The start of the car's movement is provided by an electric motor powered by batteries, and at this time the internal combustion engine operates on an electric generator. When picking up speed, the internal combustion engine switches to drive the drive wheels. All these processes are helped to cope by a planetary mechanism installed on the car.
Operating principle of hybrid units
As already described, the start of the car’s movement is ensured by an electric motor that receives electricity from the batteries. Thanks to this, the car starts moving smoothly and silently. When picking up speed, having reached a certain point, the on-board computer switches on the operation of the internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine rotates the generator, which replenishes the electricity in the batteries expended when the vehicle is moving. When the vehicle is moving in general mode, only its front-wheel drive is engaged, and under increased loads, all-wheel drive is engaged.
When accelerating a car, the internal combustion engine transmits its torque to the wheel drives, while electric motors supplement it, and if necessary, increase the power of the power unit.
Hybrid cars have a very interesting car braking system. All processes in it are controlled by the on-board computer; it independently decides how and when to use a stationary braking system, or use regenerative braking; in most cases, it gives preference to the latter. When the driver presses the brake pedal, the electric motors switch to generator mode. At the same time, the load on the wheel drive increases sharply and the car smoothly slows down. The energy generated from the electric motors goes to the batteries. It is simply impossible to achieve such indicators on conventional cars.
Attention! Regenerative braking is effective when driving a car in urban environments.
Advantages and disadvantages of hybrid cars
A driver who gets behind the wheel of a hybrid car for the first time experiences an unforgettable experience from a car that combines the circuits of an electric car and a car with an internal combustion engine. The electric drive gives the machine quiet operation and smooth running, while at the same time allowing significant savings on conventional fuel.
The advantages of hybrids include the following parameters:
The main disadvantages of hybrid cars are:
- due to the use of high-capacity batteries and electric motors, the weight of the vehicle has increased significantly;
- the hybrid power units used and their auxiliary components and parts have significantly increased the cost of these cars;
- the high cost of maintenance and repair of hybrid vehicles, and when the batteries fail, problems arise with their recovery;
The most popular hybrid cars in Russia
- TOYOTA Prius - has the most reasonable price for buyers in Russia. Among the sales of cars in its class, it is the best-selling model in the world. The cost of this hybrid starts from 1,189,000 rubles. Has the following characteristics:
- LEXUS CT 200 h - this car model is very similar to the Prius, but the errors and defects from the previous brand have been virtually completely corrected. It is the most affordable model of the range produced by Lexus, even with the classic internal combustion engine. Its cost varies from 1,236,000 rubles. Has the following characteristics:
- LEXUS GS 50 h - belongs to the category of business sedans of hybrid cars. The cost of this car is 2,693,000 rubles. Main characteristics:
- AUDI Q5 Hibrid is one of the first developments of a hybrid car from Audi. The gasoline engine model installed on this car model has very high performance, but the electric motor increased the cost of this hybrid by almost one million rubles. Total - the total cost of the Q5 Hibrid is 2,565,000 rubles. Has the following characteristics:
Every year the popularity of hybrid cars increases, because the economic indicators, as well as the energy-dynamic qualities of these cars satisfy virtually all consumers.
You can learn more about how a hybrid car works in the following video:
This tiny electric car, to drive it 100 kilometers you will spend a fairly small amount, which can buy 2.1 liters of gasoline. The torque in the car is produced by a magnetic electric motor with a power of 66 hp. The power unit is powered by a 16 kWh lithium-ion battery, which is enough for 100 km of travel.
5) Nissan Leaf
The new one offers everyone better efficiency indicators, which for 100 kilometers will require you to spend even less money than you would have spent on a previous car; it will be enough to buy 2.06 liters of fuel. The machine is equipped with an 80 kW electric motor with a power of 107 hp, which is powered by a 24 kW battery.
The maximum travel range on a full charge is 135 kilometers. Naturally, the mileage of the car will depend directly only on your driving style and road conditions. When driving in a traffic jam, you will not be able to cover even that much mileage.
The main problem of the Leaf and its other electric competitors is its fairly decent weight, which is 1496 kg, which, you agree with us, is too much for such parameters of the car.
4) Fiat 500e
Introducing our next car, which, judging by its characteristics, uses less of your money than the same Nissan Leaf. This is an electric car. Under the car's floor is a 24 kW lithium-ion battery, this was done in order to lower the car's center of gravity for a more dynamic ride.
The battery powers a 111-horsepower electric motor.
In order to drive this car 100 kilometers, you will need to spend money on electricity (to charge the battery), which is enough to purchase (buy) 2.03 liters of gasoline.
It’s a pity that this car model is not sold in all countries of the world. This figure in monetary terms for a powerful electric car is simply an excellent result.
3) Honda Fit EV
The best of the above machines in terms of efficiency is. This hatchback, in terms of gasoline consumption, consumes only 1.99 liters per 100 km.
That is, over 100 kilometers of travel you will spend money on electricity to charge the battery, which is enough to buy 2 liters of gasoline.
The car's electric motor has a power of 132 hp, which runs on a 30 kW battery. In Economy mode (ECON), the machine's power is naturally reduced. The average range on a full charge is 130 kilometers.
2) Chevrolet Spark EV
This car is equipped with an electric motor with a power of 140 hp. But it’s not the power that surprises, but something else, its torque, which is 443 Nm. These are just crazy numbers for such a small car.
The car model is equipped with an 18 kW lithium-ion battery, which allows the car to travel up to 130 km. To travel these 100 kilometers you need, as you all know, to charge the battery. As a result, you will have to spend a certain amount of money on electricity, which would be enough to purchase (purchase) 1.98 liters of fuel. In the traditional understanding of car efficiency, this would mean that the car has a fuel consumption of about 2.0 liters per 100 km. The handling of this car is one of the best among all the cars presented in our rating. The power of the i3 car is 170 hp. Maximum torque 250 Nm. This is quite enough to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 7.2 seconds.
It is worth noting right away that this car model is also available for purchase in a hybrid version, where in addition to the electric motor, a two-cylinder gasoline power unit is also installed.
Out of rating - hybrids, competitorsToyotaPrius
All the cars we presented above, according to our selection, are fully electric. Therefore, many other hybrid and equally popular cars were not included in our rating. But not all consumers are completely satisfied with electric vehicles, since many of us often drive long and decent distances, which is impossible to do with these electric cars.
Our online publication considered it right, outside the main rating, to highlight several good hybrid cars that can be useful to many of our car enthusiasts.
For example, a car consumes almost the same amount of fuel (in the combined cycle) as a hybrid Toyota Prius. An Accord model car consumes only 5 liters of fuel per 100 km in combined mode.
, which in its combined cycle consumes only 5.23 liters of gasoline per 100 km.
And finally, one last car that we would like to mention here. This is a Jetta Hybrid, in the combined cycle it consumes, like a Honda Civic, only 5.23 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers.
Hybrid cars have recently become especially popular; they apply to all classes of cars; many manufacturers are bringing these cars to the mass level. Hybrids are now delivering impressive performance. We have compiled a rating of hybrid cars, which will allow lovers of universal cars that are suitable for both city and off-road driving to choose a vehicle.
A hybrid car is a car that uses not only a conventional internal combustion engine running on gasoline or diesel, but also an alternative source in the form of an electric motor.
The second engine starts working at low speeds, which allows you to significantly save fuel, for example, during busy traffic on the road. Hybrid cars are also more environmentally friendly, which makes them more popular.
Advantages and disadvantages of hybrids
Advantages of hybrid cars:
- Noticeable reduction in fuel consumption. The fuel consumption of hybrid representatives is up to 30% lower compared to conventional cars. Burning less fuel at the same time reduced the toxicity level of hybrids. It turns out that hybrid cars are more economical and environmentally friendly compared to analogues that are equipped only with internal combustion engines;
- Reducing noise during operation;
- Long service life of brake system parts;
- Hybrid cars, compared to electric cars, have a longer range and are versatile for daily use. The hybrid does not necessarily need to be charged from the mains; it can be filled with gasoline. After fuel combustion, part of the energy is collected in the battery, thanks to which the electric motor starts working. An additional power source for charging the battery is the conversion of the kinetic energy of a moving car into electricity;
- Hybrids also have a number of design solutions and auxiliary systems for great savings and reduction of harmful emissions: start-stop system, etc.
The disadvantages of hybrid cars include a high initial cost, as well as some difficulties in repairing and servicing these models. Another disadvantage is the possible critical discharge of the battery and its rapid failure due to large temperature changes.
Rating of hybrid cars 2018-2019
The modern car market offers a large selection of hybrid representatives. Choosing the right vehicle among all the variety is not easy. We present to your attention the top hybrid cars, among which you will find representatives of most of the world's brands.
Best Hatchback Hybrid Car – Chevrolet Volt Hybrid
Chevrolet Volt Hybrid. This car is a front-wheel drive four-seater hatchback. The main advantage of this model is that electric motors with a power of 149 hp. enough for 60 km when driving around the city, without fuel consumption and maintaining performance. However, the big disadvantage of the Chevrolet Volt is its high cost.
If you're interested in the future of this and other vehicles from this brand, we recommend checking out the latest Chevrolet news.
One of the best hybrid cars - Ford Fusion Hybrid
Ford Fusion Hybrid. This car has a well-designed sporty shape and a spacious interior. The Ford Fusion Hybrid has a four-cylinder 2.5-liter hybrid engine. This is a good option for an electric car with a hybrid engine if you want to buy an affordable car and save fuel in the future. It can be called a mid-size sedan for the whole family.
The Ford Fusion Hybrid is equipped with electric power steering, multi-link suspension with anti-roll bar - the car handles skids well. The hybrid's handling is stable. Thanks to the suspension, shocks are muffled, and the movement of the car is controlled by the driver.
One of the best hybrid sedans - Toyota Camry Hybrid
Toyota Camry Hybrid. This model not only provides good fuel economy, but also has a high level of safety. The car has an attractive design, 2.5 liter engine capacity and high technology. The cabin uses high-quality materials that give the interior comfort. Toyota Camry accelerates from zero to one hundred kilometers in 7.4 seconds, which is an excellent result for a hybrid car. The car's official fuel consumption is 4.4 liters per 100 km on the highway and 4.6 liters in the combined cycle.
Best Hybrid Estate – Volvo V60 Plug-in Hybrid
Volvo V60 Plug-in Hybrid. The hybrid setup includes a 2.4-liter diesel engine producing 215 hp. and a strong electric motor, which is enough for about 50 km of movement. It is important that the car has an all-wheel drive function: when you press a key on the control panel in the cabin, the electronics synchronize the action of the engine and electric motor to simultaneously rotate the wheels.
The legendary Japanese hybrid – Toyota Prius
Toyota Prius. This model is known as an economical hybrid car at an affordable price, therefore it is in high demand. The hybrid is equipped with a 1.8-liter gasoline engine with a power of 98 hp. Together with a pair of electric motors, the power reaches 134 hp. In the city, the car consumes approximately 8 liters of fuel, and outside the city - 5.5 liters.
The operating principle of the car determines a high level of control automation. The on-board computer independently regulates engine operating parameters, ensuring optimal battery charge.
One of the best hybrid cars 2018-2019 – Honda Insight III
Honda Insight III. This is a front-wheel drive hybrid sedan that combines solid design, modern technical solutions and rich equipment. This car is powered by a 1.5-liter gasoline engine and two electric motors. Total power is 153 hp. It should be noted that one motor closely interacts with the internal combustion engine and plays the role of a generator, and the second rotates the axle wheels at low speeds. At high speeds the petrol engine is switched on. Thus, a significant part of the time the car is driven by an electric motor.
In order to have the latest information about this and other cars of this brand, we recommend that you read the car news from Honda.
The most economical hybrid car in terms of fuel consumption – Hyundai Ionid Hybrid
Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid. The basis of the car is a new platform. It is planned to produce many hybrid and electric cars on its basis in the future. The new Hyundai has an engine capacity of 1.6 liters and a total power of 141 hp. To assist the driver, two operating modes are provided – Sport and ECO. The car accelerates to 100 km in 10.8 seconds. This is the most economical hybrid car. The maximum speed of the model is 185 km per hour, and the consumption is approximately 3.4 liters. The car has the most balanced suspension, tuned steering and an almost silent interior.
Comfortable American hybrid – Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid
Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid. This is a large, comfortable and roomy sedan that has an expressive design and a well-designed interior with modern technology and rich equipment. According to experts, the car is well suited for those customers who like free space. The hybrid installation includes a 1.8 liter engine and a pair of electric motors. The average fuel consumption of this model is 5.2 liters per 100 km. The car is equipped with ten airbags and a rear view camera, which makes it safer.
TOP hybrid SUVs
Best Hybrid SUV – Lexus RX 450h
Lexus RX 450h. This is a reliable crossover that has a high-quality and durable build. Externally, this model is not much different from its predecessors. But he has elements of individuality. The crossover is equipped with head optics with LED filling. In addition, a sports body kit is available for this car. Thanks to it, the appearance of the hybrid becomes more aggressive. The car interior is made of genuine leather in light and dark colors. This model has a 2.5 liter 4-cylinder engine. The total output of the hybrid power plant is 299 hp. Lexus can accelerate to 100 km per hour in 6-7 seconds. Fuel consumption is 9-10 liters per 100 km. This car rightfully claims a place in.
Korean hybrid crossover – KIA Niro
In recent years, people have begun to think seriously about the ecology of the planet. And automakers are willingly supporting this trend by creating cars that run on environmentally friendly fuel. As for electric vehicles, they are not being seriously considered yet. The same cannot be said about hybrid cars, which are becoming increasingly popular.
What is a hybrid car. Pros and cons of a “hybrid”.
What is a hybrid car? The word hybrid comes from the Latin “hibrida”, which means cross. That is, an organism that is obtained by crossing genetically different parental forms. In our case, the parent forms are , and an electric motor. In one sentence: a hybrid car is a car powered by an “electric motor – internal combustion engine” system, which is highly efficient. This unit can be powered by both traditional fuel and electricity from batteries.
Each engine has its own specific function. For example: if the car is stopped, for example in a traffic jam, or moving slowly, the electric motor will work. When the car picks up speed, the gasoline engine comes into play.
Advantages of hybrid cars.
The main advantage of hybrid cars is that they are very economical. As a rule, their fuel consumption is 25% less than that of traditional cars. And in conditions of constantly rising gasoline prices, this point is the most important.
The next most important point is environmental friendliness. Hybrids cause less damage to our eco-system than conventional cars. This is achieved through more rational fuel consumption. Also, when the car comes to a complete stop, the gasoline engine stops working, giving the initiative to the electric motor. That is, during shutdowns, virtually no carbon dioxide emissions occur into the atmosphere.
Unlike electric vehicle batteries, in hybrids, batteries can be recharged from a gasoline engine. Which makes its power reserve quite large. In addition, it lasts longer without refueling with gasoline.
Many people think that hybrids are much inferior in performance to traditional cars. This is wrong. All the necessary characteristics (power, acceleration from zero to one hundred and so on), they are no worse.
Hybrid cars perform best in the city cycle, in which there are very frequent stops and the engine works a lot when idling. Practically, in the city it works like an electric car. If we talk about the mixed cycle, then they have no special advantages.
Toyota Prius is the most popular “hybrid” in Russia. As already mentioned, if the car is stationary, it goes into electric motor mode. Which gives almost complete silence.
Well, a hybrid car is refueled with conventional hydrocarbons, that is, gasoline. Everything is carried out in a standard way, as with traditional cars.
Cons of hybrid cars
Nothing is perfect, and here too there are disadvantages. And the main one is that repairing hybrid cars is much more expensive than repairing a car with a traditional configuration. This is explained by the complexity of the design of the engine device.
Also, due to the complexity of the design, it is difficult to find professionals who can repair the engine.
Batteries that are equipped with hybrids can self-discharge. In addition, they cannot withstand large temperature changes and their service life is quite limited.
In addition, it is not yet known how used batteries affect the environment. Therefore, their disposal is a problem.
Despite the fact that hybrid cars still have more advantages, they are not yet popular in Russia. One of the reasons for this is the price. The cost of the most popular hybrid in our country, Toyota Prius, is from 1,200,000 rubles. And this car is the cheapest hybrid. Also, for the mass buyer they plan to release a Russian development of a hybrid car, the so-called “E-Mobile”. Its price can range from 350,000 rubles. However, this project was closed.
The BMW ActiveHybrid X6 is the most powerful hybrid car available today. In connection with the fight for the environment, buyers all over the world are encouraged to purchase hybrids. Thus, in the USA there are a number of tax incentives for owners of such cars, and even free parking spaces. Our country is also planning to introduce similar laws. In particular, reducing duties on the import of hybrid cars.
Engines running on hydrocarbons will slowly but surely lose their position. And hybrids are one of these steps. However, as long as their prices remain at the same level, there will be little demand for them.
The deteriorating environmental situation on the planet is forcing people to think about inventing environmentally friendly modes of transport. The idea of creating the most environmentally friendly car powered by electric energy has long excited the minds of scientists. Also, this idea has always been interesting to automakers.
Electric cars are not yet of high interest to the general public. However, hybrid cars, which combine an economical electric engine and a traditional internal combustion fuel engine, are becoming increasingly popular. This type of transport is economical because it runs on both hydrocarbon and electric traction.
In different road conditions, you can combine the use of two types of engines. For example, when in a traffic jam or when driving at low speeds, you can use an electric motor. It is more profitable to accelerate a car using a fuel engine.
Pros and cons of hybrid transport
Given rising fuel prices, the advantage of hybrid cars is their efficiency. According to statistics, hybrid cars have 25% lower fuel consumption than traditional fuel cars.
The next important advantage of hybrids is their environmental friendliness. Cars running exclusively on hydrocarbon fuels emit harmful substances into the environment even when the engine is stopped and idling. In a hybrid car, when stopped, the electric motor switches on and the fuel motor stops working.
Also, the advantage of hybrid cars is a large power reserve. The batteries are recharged while the fuel engine is running. Accordingly, when driving a hybrid on an electric motor, fuel is saved and the distance that can be covered before the next refueling increases. Electric vehicles, unlike hybrid cars, do not have such an advantage.
When driving around the city, there are frequent stops and driving at low speeds during rush hours. In such situations, the hybrid automatically switches to electric mode. Most of the time when traveling in the city, the hybrid runs on electric power. Here we can highlight another advantage of hybrid cars - quiet operation.
Among the advantages of economical hybrids, one can also highlight the refueling method. Despite the combined drive method, hybrids are refueled only with combustible fuel, since the storage units for the electric drive are charged while the internal combustion engine is running.
So, the advantages of hybrid cars are:
- · economical fuel consumption;
- · environmental friendliness;
- · increased power reserve;
- · low noise level during operation;
- Refueling with flammable fuel only.
Since nothing is absolutely perfect, hybrids have a number of disadvantages.
- The first and most significant disadvantage is the cost of repairing passenger hybrids. In monetary terms, this is more expensive than traditionally equipped machines. The reason for this is the design of the engine.
- Due to the fact that hybrid cars have not yet become widespread among the masses, it remains difficult to find qualified specialists capable of carrying out repairs. And this is also a disadvantage of hybrids.
- The disadvantage of hybrid car batteries is their ability to self-discharge when left idle for long periods of time. In addition, sudden temperature changes are undesirable for them. As a result, the battery life is reduced. It is also difficult to dispose of used batteries, which are known to pose an environmental hazard.
To summarize this, we can briefly identify the following disadvantages of hybrids:
- · high cost of repairs;
- · difficulty in finding specialists for service;
- · Features of battery operation.
As can be seen from the previous section, hybrid cars have more advantages than disadvantages. However, in Russia, economical foreign cars are not yet very popular. The main reason for this is their price. One of the popular hybrids in Russia is the Toyota Prius, the cost of which is approximately 1,200,000 rubles. This is despite the fact that the economical Toyota is one of the cheapest hybrid cars.
There was an attempt to launch a domestic hybrid development called Yo-Mobile in Russia for the mass buyer. The price was planned to be around 350,000 rubles for a new car. However, the idea did not receive adequate support and the project had to be closed.
Unlike America, the Russian automobile market has a number of features. And it's not just about constantly changing fuel prices.
Road conditions have a direct impact on the quality of vehicle operation, and in Russia, as is known, this nuance leaves much to be desired. The climatic conditions of our region also have an impact. Sudden temperature changes make it difficult for batteries to function.
Despite all these nuances, hybrid cars find their use in Russia in such a business sector as taxis. For the most part, they replenish vehicle fleets offering services in the business class segment. The already well-known Toyota Prius and Lexus CT200h brands are used for taxis.
Features of purchasing hybrid cars on the secondary market
For many, the big question remains which economical hybrid car to purchase on the secondary market. In this regard, there may be more far-fetched fears spread among car owners.
When buying a used hybrid, you should find out the following points:
- · whether the vehicle was operated without the use of combustible fuel;
- · have there been long periods of downtime without recharging the main battery by starting the power unit;
- · did you have to tow the car at a speed of more than 30 km/h?
In particular, the last point is of great importance for the Toyota Prius.
Despite the doubts of car enthusiasts about buying used hybrids, service station specialists claim that owners of this type of car are the rarest visitors to them. This indicates that combined transport confidently has high reliability indicators.
Rating of the most economical passenger hybrid cars of 2019
The popularity of hybrid cars is growing every year and shows excellent characteristics in terms of economical operation.
By many indicators, the leading positions in 2019 will be occupied by the following brands:
- Toyota Prius;
- Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid;
- Toyota Camry Hybrid;
- Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid;
- Ford Fusion Hybrid;
- KIA Optima Hybrid.
The leading sales position among hybrids is occupied by the Toyota Prius. Today this model can be bought in Russia. This economical hybrid has gone through many changes over its history.
The Prius has excellent performance characteristics. In 10 seconds the car reaches a speed of 100 km/h. Fuel consumption when driving around the city is 3.9 liters per 100 km. On country roads this figure drops to 3.7 liters. The maximum speed is 180 km/h.
Toyota Prius has electric and fuel engines, the power of which is 60 and 99 horsepower, respectively.
Low fuel consumption is also influenced by the appearance of the car. The streamlined shape of the car body contributes to low air resistance.
Inside the Prius, the driver can feel like he is in a slightly different reality. The console and dashboard seem unusual at first glance. The central computer itself selects the mode when it is better to start the electric motor and when to start the fuel one. The operating status of the power plants is constantly displayed on the dashboard monitor.
Manufacturers also guarantee the environmental friendliness of all interior finishing materials.
The pros and cons of this model were discussed in the previous article -
A dark horse
The Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid was recognized as the most economical passenger hybrid car of 2019. Initially, the South Korean manufacturer positioned it as the main competitor to the Toyota Prius. And so it happened - Hyundai was recognized as the most economical car and won the palm. Although initially no one bet on it - it seemed impossible to overtake Toyota, especially for such a young company.
The front part of the body received a hexagonal radiator grille and narrowed headlights, native to many Hyundai models. Additional optics have taken a vertical position and are framed by a stylish bracket. The rear of the hybrid sedan was borrowed from its main competitor. Inside the cabin, the driver and passengers can expect high-quality finishing materials that are pleasant to the touch, and the design and arrangement of elements are pleasing to the eye. In addition, the convenience of their location allows you not to swear when using them.
The fuel consumption of the Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid is:
- 4.1 liters – in the city;
- 4 liters - on the highway.
Such indicators were achieved thanks to the carefully thought-out aerodynamics of the car and innovation in approaches to model design. The cost of the basic configuration of this hybrid is from 1,435,000 rubles.
Reliability and trust
Next in the ranking is the Toyota Camry Hybrid. This car seduces not only with its non-trivial appearance, but also with a special approach to engine design. Maximum fuel consumption can be reduced by making changes to the valves and pistons. The hybrid system also uses excess kinetic energy during braking to redirect it to recharge the electric battery. Thus, the resulting energy is subsequently spent on the operation of electrical appliances, which slightly reduces fuel costs.
It is also worth noting the fact that the Toyota Camry Hybrid has a reputation as a reliable and practical car. Therefore, this model takes its place not only from the point of view of efficiency. Although it is important to note that only the basic configuration of the Camry Hybrid is included in the rating (because higher trim levels have higher consumption). For this one it is:
- 4.6 liters – in the city;
- 4 liters - on the highway.
However, not without a fly in the ointment - the pursuit of efficiency led to a decrease in power. Therefore, the hybrid version lost 22 horsepower compared to its gasoline counterpart. And yet the Toyota Camry Hybrid has not lost its popularity. Its price tag starts from 1,790,000 rubles.
Green Savings
The placement of the Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid on the list of the most fuel-efficient cars was initially in doubt. This is due to the fact that the car eats to some extent more than its main competitors. And if in their case the consumption differs by tenths of a liter, then in Chevrolet it is significantly more. But that didn't stop it from becoming the most fuel-efficient hybrid in the United States. This economy model has gained popularity among buyers due to its environmental friendliness - emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere are minimal. Therefore, the Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid advantageously combines advantages for the owner and safety for the environment.
Also noted is the stylish appearance with a touch of elegance and the spacious interior of the car. This model is perfect as a family car. The convenience of staying inside also plays an important role. Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid fuel consumption is:
- 5.5 liters – within the city;
- 4.8 liters - on a country road.
It also costs quite well, compared to its competitors - almost 1,800,000 rubles for the basic package. But the car more than makes up for its price tag thanks to its functionality and comfort.
Practicality and popularity
The most popular hybrids include the Ford Fusion Hybrid. The cars of this company have always been in high demand, and now the situation has not changed. Thus, a hybrid for taxis represented by this model has gained supporters due to its inexpensive cost, reliable service and willing purchase on the secondary market. For taxi drivers, the opportunity to save on fuel is worth its weight in gold. Therefore, a supported Ford Fusion Hybrid will allow you to save money twice – upon purchase and during further operation.
This model has a stylish appearance, a comfortable interior and suitable characteristics - excellent maneuverability, high dynamism, and enviable efficiency. Both outside and inside the car you will not find anything superfluous - everything is strict and presentable. In addition, the Ford company has been producing cars for many years; its enormous experience in this area has made it possible to create not just stylish, but also safe models.
Fuel consumption of the Ford Fusion Hybrid is:
- 5.7 liters – in the city;
- 5.5 liters - on the highway.
The price tag for the Ford Fusion hybrid model starts from 1,630,000 rubles.
Style and comfort
And the top five most economical hybrids of 2019 is completed by the KIA Optima Hybrid. This model can to some extent be called a budget car if you compare its cost with the price tags of its competitors. The exterior of the model has sporty elements, which, coupled with its severity and presentability, makes the car very attractive in the eyes of any age group. It is also worth noting the comfort of the interior - there is enough space inside, comfortable functional seats, high-quality and pleasant finishes, as well as the rich equipment of the car.
Buyers are offered two versions of the hybrid to choose from, both of which are fuel efficient and affordable.
Fuel consumption for the KIA Optima Hybrid is stated at:
- just over 6 liters – within the city;
- 5.1 liters – when driving on the highway.
The price tag for the basic package starts from 1,677,000 rubles without taking into account the purchase of additional options and packages, which makes this car quite affordable. In addition, Kia products have been in high demand on the market for many years.
The best and most economical hybrid SUVs of 2019.
- Mercedes-Benz GLC;
- Toyota RAV4;
- Nissan Murano;
- Volvo XC90;
- Lexus NX;
- Kia Niro.
All-wheel drive with great design. Reliable suspension can withstand any off-road conditions.
Excellent dynamics allow the car to accelerate to a speed of 200 km/h. The combination of electric and fuel traction in the Mercedes GLC allows it to achieve a power of 320 hp.
Depending on road conditions, the GLC's fuel consumption is 2.7 liters per 100 km. Today, many experts call this model the best hybrid crossover.
Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
This brand is considered a universal machine. It can be easily driven in the city by engaging front-wheel drive. The power and dynamism of Toyota are provided by 197 “horses”. The consumption of this brand is 6 liters per 100 km.
A distinctive feature of this brand is the presence of three motors. In addition to the main internal combustion engine and electric traction, located in the front of the car, there is an independent motor at the rear. This design allows for all-wheel drive in the absence of a cardan transmission.
Many car enthusiasts appreciate this model for its all-wheel drive.
The Nissan Murano hybrid crossover is an all-wheel drive vehicle with a classic 4x4 formula. The Murano doesn't stand out in its segment with any special features. The QR25DER brand gasoline engine produces 230 horsepower. The electric motor adds power up to 250 horsepower.
Manufacturers indicate a maximum fuel consumption of just over 3 liters when the vehicle is used in mixed mode.
The Nissan Murano is an ordinary, reliable car without any obvious “zest” compared to its competitors.
Fans of safe and beautiful cars with excellent cross-country ability should pay attention to the Volvo XC90 hybrid. This crossover occupies a leading position in safety ratings.
The designers provided for the presence of various stabilizing systems, airbags and many other adjustment capabilities.
When driving in extreme conditions, the Volvo XC90 exhibits a confident ride, which is achieved due to its full-fledged all-wheel drive design. Also, the reliability of control is influenced by the excellent quality of the suspension design.
The XC90 engines produce a total power of 407 horsepower. Thanks to this indicator, this hybrid is rightfully considered a leader among its peers of this class.
Fuel consumption with such power fluctuates within 2 liters per 100 km. Such low consumption is achieved due to the electric motor, which is a recent development of Swedish engineers.
The car's excellent dynamics are ensured by an eight-speed transmission, in which gear shifting is easy and quick.
The Volvo XC90 is available in seven and five seat body styles. This hybrid crossover can safely be called innovative, purchasing which you can feel confident in any road conditions.
A worthy competitor to the Volvo XC90 among hybrids is the Lexus NX. Among its fellows, it is an excellent middle ground in terms of dynamic qualities, safety, practicality and a large power reserve.
Lexus's reliability is such that its owners have difficulty remembering any breakdowns. The interior of the hybrid is equipped with modern developments and is able to compete with any other car brand.
The NX is characterized by a high degree of cross-country ability, which is ensured by connected all-wheel drive. Lexus NX has an excellent level of interior comfort. Being, in fact, a car with premium qualities that not everyone can match.
Fuel consumption of the Lexus NX at first glance may seem uncompetitive and, depending on the engine configuration, can average 5.5 liters per 100 km in mixed operating mode. However, this drawback is covered by many other advantages unique to the Lexus brand.
An excellent budget car option for use in the city is the Kia Niro. The most affordable Niro is a shining example of the efforts of Korean engineers.
The Kia Niro hybrid is equipped with a gasoline engine with a capacity of 105 “horses” and an electric engine with a capacity of 45 “horses”. In some cases, the manufacturer may install a diesel engine. Fuel consumption at these figures is 5.5 liters per 100 km. Niro has excellent dynamic performance and easy handling.
Among the disadvantages of this model, one can note the presence of only front-wheel drive, while the 4x4 formula could give a higher cross-country ability.
Being a typical parquet economy class crossover, the Kia Niro is perfect for the city. After all, it is in these conditions that the hybrid engine can fully express itself. Controllability and comfort are ensured by the mass of various electronics.
Kia Niro will be an excellent option for those car enthusiasts who do not need to frequently travel outside the city.
Finally.
In an effort to improve the environmental situation, car manufacturers and governments are trying to encourage buyers to purchase hybrid cars. You can choose either a crossover or a sedan. For example, in the USA, tax incentives have been introduced for owners of hybrids, and free parking spaces are also provided.
Legislative changes regarding hybrids and electric vehicles will appear in our country in the near future. It is planned to significantly reduce customs duties on the import of such cars.
Be that as it may, internal combustion engines will gradually give way to electric traction. The emergence of hybrids is the first steps in this direction. A gradual reduction in prices for these vehicles will invariably lead to an increase in their popularity.
Rating of the most economical hybrid cars was last modified: (- A special group of cars, the main distinguishing feature of which is increased capacity, were called “minivans”. Car data...