Mirza Muhammad Khan I 1747-1768
Melik Muhammad Khan 1768-1784
Mirza Muhammad Khan II 1784-1791
Muhammad Quli Khan 1791-1792
Husayn Quli Khan 1792-1806
In 1792-1795 and 1797-1806, Husayn Quli Khan was forced to give up part of the territory of the Khanate to Mirza Muhammad II.
In 1806, Baku was occupied by Russian troops, and the Khanate was abolished. Husayn Quli Khan and his family fled to Iran.
Book materials used: Sychev N.V. Book of Dynasties. M., 2008. p. 629-630.
Description from the encyclopedia:
Baku Khanate, feudal state in Azerbaijan with the center in Baku. It arose in the mid-18th century. on the Absheron Peninsula. The basis of the economy of the Baku Khanate was agriculture, salt and oil production, and transit trade. Many Russian merchants lived in Baku, which contributed to the development of Russian foreign policy orientation in the Baku Khanate. At the end of the 18th century, fearing an Iranian invasion, the ruler of the Baku Khanate, Huseyn Kuli Khan, asked to be accepted into Russian citizenship. In 1803 this request was granted; The Baku Khanate was annexed to Russia in 1806.
Materials from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia were used.
Baku city
Baku (from the Persian badkube - blow of the wind, indicating the strong wind prevailing in these parts - north) is a city on the western shore of the Caspian Sea (now the capital of Azerbaijan). Under this name, B. has existed since the penetration of Islam here, but apparently it was founded much earlier, since gas outlets near B. (“eternal flames”) were known to fire worshipers even BC. e. According to the Armenian chronicles, under the Sassanids, the city of Bagavan existed on this site. B. from the 8th century. was under the rule of the Arabs, then the Shirvan khans, from the 16th to the beginning of the 18th century. was mostly the possession of the Persians. In the spring of 1668, S. Razin found himself in the Caspian Sea and began to carry out raids on the Persian shores, not only with the aim of plundering coastal cities and villages, but also to free Russian people and other Christians who were languishing in Persian captivity. Some of them were “looted” from the Persians during raids, others were exchanged for “yasyr” captured by the Cossacks. In the winter of 1668/69, while staying in a fortified camp “between the Shah’s villages of Ferabata and Astrabat,” Razin raided the cities. Rasht and B. and captured 500 Persians. They were immediately exchanged for Russian slaves, and for each they received 2-4 Russians. In July 1669, the Cossacks settled on the island. Svinoy, south of B. Here the Cossacks were attacked by a large Persian fleet (about 4 thousand people) of 50 flat-bottomed ships built by Shah Safi II Suleiman with the help of the Russian Colonel Palmer, sent to the Persian court by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich specifically to combine efforts to fight against the Razins. The Persians, led by Menedy Khan, connected their ships with chains, trying to capture the Cossacks as if in a net. But the Cossacks (1 - 2 thousand people) boldly attacked the Persians. The flagship of the Persian fleet was one of the first to be sunk. Having gone to the bottom, he restricted the movement of other ships. The Razins skillfully took advantage of this. As a result of their decisive actions, the Persian fleet was almost completely destroyed. Only 3 ships with Menedy Khan managed to escape. The rest were sunk or captured by the Cossacks. The son and daughter of a Persian commander were captured by the Cossacks; The khan's daughter (Persian princess of the famous Russian song “Because of the Island on the Rod”) became Razin’s concubine. Despite this brilliant victory, it was dangerous to remain on Pig Island. New attacks by even larger Persian forces were to be expected. The one who suffered during the hike means. losses in battles and from disease, it was difficult for the Don detachment to fight against superior enemy forces. Razin decided to leave the Persian possessions. Shah and in August moved north to Astrakhan.
Vladimir Boguslavsky
Material from the book: "Slavic Encyclopedia. XVII century". M., OLMA-PRESS. 2004.
Read further:
Azerbaijan(description of state entities that existed on the territory of modern Azerbaijan).
feud. state in Azerbaijan. Arose in mid. 18th century on the territory Absheronsky Peninsula. The first khan B.kh. was a native of a local feud. noble Mirza Muhammad Khan, who served under Nadir Shah. The basis of the farming economy, in addition to agriculture (cereals, horticultural crops, melon growing), was the primitive extraction of oil and salt and transit trade, especially with Russia. In Baku, which was the center of Russian. trade in Transcaucasia and the best port of the Caspian Sea, in the 18th century. lived means. number of Russian and ind. merchants. In an environment of constant threat of capture by Iran or Turkey and strengthening economies. connections with Russia in B. x. Russian has developed foreign policy orientation actively supported by trade and crafts. layers. In the 60s 18th century B. x. turned out to be dependent on Fatali Khan of Kuba, who united Western countries under his rule. coast of the Caucasus (Derbent, Cuba, Baku, Salyan, Shemakha) and was a supporter of Russia. After the death of Fatali Khan (1789), as a result of the collapse of the united lands of the North-East. Azerbaijan, B. x. regained its independence. Under the threat of absorption by Iran, Huseyn Quli Khan asked for the adoption of B. x. into Russian citizenship. Iran. The invasion of Transcaucasia in 1795 caused a response campaign by the Russians. troops. After the departure of the Russian At the end of 1796, troops began a new invasion of Iran. troops. In 1803, Huseyn Kuli Khan signed an agreement on the transition to Russia. citizenship. In 1806, during negotiations between the Khan and the Russians. Chief Commander in the Caucasus, Prince. Tsitsianov was the last to be killed in Iran. agent. Fearing retribution, Huseyn Quli Khan fled to Iran; B. x. in the same year it was liquidated and annexed to Russia. In 1840 it became part of the Shemakha province, in 1859 - of the Baku province. Lit.: Burnashev (S. D.), Description of the Adrebizhan regions in Persia and their political. state, Kursk, 1793; Bakikhanov Abas-Kuli-Aga Kudsi, Gulistan-Iram, Baku, 1926; Leviatov V.N., Essays on the history of Azerbaijan in the 18th century, Baku, 1948; Abdullaev G.V., From the history of the North-East. Azerbaijan in 60-80. XVIII century, Baku, 1958. Z. I. Yampolsky. Baku.
BAKU KHANATE
khanate, a feudal state in Azerbaijan with its center in Baku. It arose in the mid-18th century. on the Absheron Peninsula. The basis of B.'s economy is there was agriculture, salt and oil extraction, transit trade. Many Russian merchants lived in Baku, which contributed to the development of agriculture in Baku. Russian foreign policy orientation. At the end of the 18th century, fearing an Iranian invasion, the ruler of B. Kh. Huseyn Kuli Khan asked to be accepted into Russian citizenship. In 1803 this request was granted; B. x. was annexed to Russia in 1806.
Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what the BAKIN KHANATE is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- BAKU KHANATE in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
- BAKU KHANATE in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
state in Azerbaijan in mid. 18th century - 1806. Center - Baku. Fearing an Iranian invasion, she voluntarily joined... - KHANATE
the name of many states of the peoples of the Turkic tribe - see under the corresponding words and the following ... - KHANATE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
1) rank, power of the khan; 2) possessions of the khan, a country ruled by ... - KHANATE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, -a, cf. Country, region governed by... - BAKIN in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
BAIN KHANATE, state in the territory. Azerbaijan in mid. 18th century - 1806. C. - Baku. Fearing the Persian invasion, joined... - KHANATE
? the name of many states of the Turkic peoples... - KHANATE in the Complete Accented Paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
kha"stvo, kha"stvo, kha"stvo, kha"stvo, kha"stvo, kha"stvom, kha"stvo, kha"stvo, kha"stvo, kha"stvo, kha"stvo, ... - KHANATE in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
1) rank, title of khan; 2) possessions of the khan, a country ruled by ... - KHANATE in the Dictionary of Foreign Expressions:
1. rank, title of khan; 2. possessions of the khan, a country ruled by ... - KHANATE in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language.
- KHANATE in the New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
Wed 1) a) Rank, title of khan (1). b) The activities of the khan. 2) Country, region ruled by a khan... - KHANATE in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
khanate... - KHANATE in the Spelling Dictionary:
x`anism, ... - KHANATE in Ozhegov’s Dictionary of the Russian Language:
country, region, ruled... - KHANATE in Ushakov’s Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
khanates, cf. 1. units only Rank, title of khan, khan's dignity. 2. A country ruled by... - KHANATE in Ephraim's Explanatory Dictionary:
Khanate cf. 1) a) Rank, title of khan (1). b) The activities of the khan. 2) Country, region ruled by a khan... - KHANATE in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
Wed 1. Title, position, activities of the khan. 2. Country, region governed by... - KHANATE in the Large Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
I Wed. decomposition 1. Khan's title. 2. Staying in the position of khan. II Wed. Country, region governed by... - SHAMAKHI KHANATE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
The Shah Khanate, which at first formed part of Shirvan, then became independent, bordered in the north with the Cuban possession, in the east with Baku, on ... - KHANATE OF KHIVA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
(Khiva, ancient Khorezm), occupying the so-called central part. Central Asia, or Turkestan, in the broad sense of the word, between 40° and ... - KOKAND KHANATE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
arose at the end of the 18th century. and at one time occupied about 220 thousand square meters. km, bordering China in the east, on ... - KHANATE OF KAZAN
- in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
or Bokhara - a Central Asian khanate, located mainly in the Amu Darya river basin, between the Trans-Caspian region, Turkestan and Afghanistan, and located ... - SHAMAKHI KHANATE in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia:
? The Shah Khanate, which at first formed part of Shirvan, then became independent, bordered in the north with the Kuban possession, in the east with Baku, ... - KHANATE OF KHIVA in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- KOKAND KHANATE in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia:
? arose at the end of the 18th century. and at one time occupied about 220 thousand square meters. km, bordering China in the east, ... - BUKHARA, KHANATE IN CENTRAL ASIA in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia:
or Bokhara? Central Asian khanate, located mainly in the Amu Darya river basin, between the Transcaspian region, Turkestan and Afghanistan, and located ... - BAKU DIOCESE in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia "TREE". Baku and Caspian diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. Address: Azerbaijan, 370010, Baku, st. Sh... - RUSSIA, SECTION TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCE in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia:
Retechnological science is generally a science of recent times. Such science, or such knowledge, especially in the beginning, was taught by life itself... - 1813.10.12
The Gulistan Peace Treaty ends the Russian-Iranian War of 1804-1813. According to the agreement, Dagestan, Georgia, Imereti, Guria, Mingrelia, Abkhazia and... - 1806.10.15 in Pages of History What, where, when:
Baku region is included in Russia... - FATALI-KHAN
(1736v1789), ruler of the Kuba Khanate from 1758. Having subjugated the Derbent, Baku, Shirvan khanates and others, F.-kh. united all the Caspian lands around Cuba... - UZBEK SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC
- TAJIK SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB.
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system In the 1st half of the 1st millennium AD. e. Among the peoples of the Northern Black Sea region, the Caucasus and Central Asia, the slave system was in... - MIDDLE ASIA in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
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regional committee of the RCP (b) [KKK RKP (b)], the highest regional party body; formed at the 1st Congress of Bolshevik organizations of the Caucasus region, held ... - IMANOV LUTFYAR MUSLIM OGLY in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
Lutfiyar Muslim ogly (b. April 17, 1929, Sabirabad, Azerbaijan SSR), Azerbaijani Soviet singer (dramatic tenor), People's Artist of the USSR (1977). Since 1943... - PUBLISHING in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
business, a branch of culture and production associated with the preparation, production and distribution of books, magazines, newspapers, visual materials and other types of printed matter... - NOTES OF THE RUSSIAN TECHNICAL SOCIETY in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
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Ali Bayram ogly (1889, Lahich village, Azerbaijan, - March 23, 1920), an active participant in the struggle for the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan. Member of the Communist... - AZIZBEKOV MESHADY AZIM-BEK-OGLY in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
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Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasy), Azerbaijan. I. General information The Azerbaijan SSR was formed on April 28, 1920. From March 12 ... - KHANATE OF DAGESTAN AND X. TRANSCAUCASIA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron.
- FETH ALI SHAH in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
(born in 1762, in his youth Baba Khan) - Shah of Persia (1797-1832), nephew and successor of the bloodthirsty founder of the Qajar dynasty - eunuch...
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The basis of the Khanate's economy was agriculture, salt and oil production, and transit trade.
During the reign of the first khan of the Baku Khanate, Mirza Muhammad (-), the economy was somewhat developed. Here, special attention was paid to the development of shipping on the Caspian Sea. During the reign of his son Melik Muhammad Khan (-), the Baku Khanate almost lost its independence. After the death of Fatali Khan, during the reign of Mirza Muhammad Khan II, the Baku Khanate became independent.
At the end of the 18th century, fearing an Iranian invasion, the ruler of the Khanate, Huseyn Quli Khan, asked for his citizenship Russia. This request was granted; the Khanate itself was annexed to Russia in .
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Notes
Excerpt characterizing the Baku Khanate
“Eh, mon cher general,” Murat interrupted him again, “je desire de tout mon c?ur que les Empereurs s"arrangent entre eux, et que la guerre commencee malgre moi se termine le plutot possible, [Ah, dear general, I wish with all my heart that the emperors put an end to the matter between themselves and that the war, started against my will, ends as soon as possible.] - he said in the tone of the conversation of servants who want to remain good friends, despite the quarrel between the masters. And he moved on to questions about the Grand Duke, about his health and about the memories of the fun and amusing time spent with him in Naples. Then, as if suddenly remembering his royal dignity, Murat solemnly straightened up, stood in the same position in which he stood at the coronation, and , waving his right hand, said: - Je ne vous retiens plus, general; je souhaite le succes de vorte mission, [I will not detain you any longer, General; I wish success to your embassy,] - and, fluttering his red embroidered robe and feathers and shining jewels, he went to his retinue, who were respectfully waiting for him.Balashev went further, according to Murat, expecting to be introduced to Napoleon himself very soon. But instead of a quick meeting with Napoleon, the sentries of Davout's infantry corps again detained him at the next village, as in the advanced chain, and the adjutant of the corps commander was summoned and escorted him to the village to see Marshal Davout.
Davout was Arakcheev of the Emperor Napoleon - Arakcheev is not a coward, but just as serviceable, cruel and unable to express his devotion except by cruelty.
The mechanism of the state organism needs these people, just as wolves are needed in the body of nature, and they always exist, always appear and stick around, no matter how incongruous their presence and proximity to the head of government seems. Only this necessity can explain how the cruel, uneducated, uncourtly Arakcheev, who personally tore out the mustaches of the grenadiers and could not withstand danger due to his weak nerves, could maintain such strength despite the knightly noble and gentle character of Alexander.
Balashev found Marshal Davout in the barn of a peasant's hut, sitting on a barrel and busy with writing (he was checking accounts). The adjutant stood next to him. It was possible to find a better place, but Marshal Davout was one of those people who deliberately put themselves in the gloomiest conditions of life in order to have the right to be gloomy. For the same reason, they are always hastily and persistently busy. “Where is there to think about the happy side of human life, when, you see, I’m sitting on a barrel in a dirty barn and working,” said the expression on his face. The main pleasure and need of these people is to, having encountered the revival of life, throw gloomy, stubborn activity into the eyes of this revival. Davout gave himself this pleasure when Balashev was brought in to him. He went even deeper into his work when the Russian general entered, and, looking through his glasses at Balashev’s animated face, impressed by the wonderful morning and the conversation with Murat, he did not get up, did not even move, but frowned even more and grinned viciously.
Noticing the unpleasant impression this technique produced on Balashev’s face, Davout raised his head and coldly asked what he needed.
Assuming that such a reception could be given to him only because Davout does not know that he is the adjutant general of Emperor Alexander and even his representative before Napoleon, Balashev hastened to announce his rank and appointment. Contrary to his expectations, Davout, after listening to Balashev, became even more severe and rude.
- Where is your package? - he said. – Donnez le moi, ije l"enverrai a l"Empereur. [Give it to me, I will send it to the emperor.]
Balashev said that he had orders to personally hand over the package to the emperor himself.
“The orders of your emperor are carried out in your army, but here,” said Davout, “you must do what you are told.”
And as if in order to make the Russian general even more aware of his dependence on brute force, Davout sent the adjutant for the duty officer.