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Traffic signs: so simple and so complex. Road signs

Special regulations signs introduce or cancel certain traffic modes.

5.1 "Motorway"

A road on which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation apply, establishing the procedure for driving on highways. This road is the fastest.

Sign 5.1 is installed at the beginning of the highway, as well as after the entrances to it.

On the motorway it is prohibited:
1. Movement of pedestrians, pets, bicycles, mopeds, tractors and self-propelled vehicles, and other mechanical vehicles, the permitted speed of which, according to technical characteristics or their condition, is less than 40 km/h.
2. Movement of trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons, beyond the 2nd lane.
3. Stopping outside special parking areas marked with sign 6.4 “Parking (parking space)” or 7.11 “Rest area”.
4. Turn around and enter technological gaps in the dividing strip. Be careful in these places, vehicles with special equipment may retreat from this point. signals, as well as those equipped with an orange flashing light (road, utility, etc. vehicles).
5. Reversing.
6. Training ride.

5.2 "End of the Motorway"

Indicates the end of a motorway marked with sign 5.1.

Installed at the end of the highway and at the beginning of exits from it.

5.3 "Road for cars"

A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.

This road is subject to all the requirements of the traffic rules section “Traffic on highways”. What is prohibited on roads marked with sign 5.1 is also prohibited on roads marked with sign 5.3.
Before the side entrances to the road marked with sign 5.3, sign 5.3 is installed with one of the signs 8.3.1, 8.3.2, 8.3.3 “Directions of action”.

5.4 "The end of the road for cars"

Indicates the end of the road marked with sign 5.3 "Road for motor vehicles".

5.5 "One Way Road"

A road or carriageway along which the movement of motor vehicles over its entire width is carried out in one direction.

5.14.1 "End of lane for route vehicles"

5.14.2 "Cyclist lane"

The effect of signs 5.14 - 5.14.3 extends to the lane above which they are located. The effect of signs installed on the right of the road extends to the right lane.

5.14.3 "End of lane for cyclists"

The effect of signs 5.14 - 5.14.3 extends to the lane above which they are located. The effect of signs installed on the right of the road extends to the right lane.

5.15.1 "Lane directions"

The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.


2. Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, which permit a left turn from the extreme left lane, also permit a U-turn from this lane.

The rules allow traffic on tram tracks in the same direction, located at the same level as the roadway. If road signs 5.15.1 or 5.15.2 are installed in front of the intersection, then movement on tram tracks through the intersection is prohibited.

Permitted lane directions.

1. Effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2,
installed in front of the intersection, applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed on it give other instructions.
2. Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, allowing a left turn from the leftmost lane, also allow a turn from this lane.

The rules allow traffic on tram tracks in the same direction, located at the same level as the roadway. If road signs 5.15.1 or 5.15.2 are installed in front of the intersection, movement on tram tracks through the intersection is prohibited.

5.15.3 "Start of strip"

The beginning of an additional lane on an ascent or a braking lane (for example, on a motorway before an organized parking lot). If the sign installed in front of the additional lane shows sign 4.6 “Minimum speed limit,” then the driver of a vehicle that cannot continue moving along the main lane at the indicated or higher speed must change lanes to the lane located to the right of him.

5.15.8 "Number of lanes"

Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.

5.16 "Bus and (or) trolleybus stop"

The stopping place for buses and (or) trolleybuses moving along established routes, as well as for minibuses.

Stopping and parking is prohibited closer than 15 m from the stopping places of route vehicles, indicated by marking 1.17, and in its absence - from the sign of the stopping place of route vehicles.

5.17 "Tram stop location"

5.18 "Taxi parking area"

5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Pedestrian crossing"

If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road on the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing.

In the absence of markings, the width of the pedestrian crossing is determined by the distance between signs 5.19.1 and 5.19.2.

5.20 "Artificial hump"

Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness.

The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.

5.21 "Residential area"

The territory in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing

These signs prescribe (that is, indicate) drivers and pedestrians how to move on the roads. They have a round shape and a blue background. It is especially important for schoolchildren to know two signs - “Pedestrian path” and “Bicycle path”.

The “Pedestrian Path” sign serves to designate paths intended for pedestrians. Today, in many cities, entire streets and neighborhoods are appearing where traffic is prohibited and only pedestrians can move. Outside the city, such pedestrian paths are located along highways. Pedestrians should know: where such a sign hangs, the movement of any vehicle is prohibited.

The “Bicycle Path” sign serves to designate paths on which only bicycles or mopeds can be ridden. Other vehicles are prohibited from driving on them. Pedestrians can walk on such paths only when there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path on the road.

The remaining mandatory signs are intended for drivers. They indicate the directions in which vehicle movement is permitted.

Signs of special regulations

This group of signs introduces or cancels certain driving modes.

Among the signs that are directly intended for pedestrians: “Bus and (or) trolleybus stop”, “Tram stop”.

In addition to them, pedestrians need to know the “Pedestrian Crossing” sign.

Information signs

These signs inform people (that is, they provide information) about the location of populated areas and other objects, as well as about established and recommended traffic modes.

Most of these signs are intended for drivers. It is important for schoolchildren to know such information signs as “Underground pedestrian crossing” or “Overground pedestrian crossing”.

Service marks

Translated from English, the word “service” means “good service, service.” So service signs provide good services to both drivers and pedestrians. They suggest on which sections of the road there are very necessary and useful objects. Such signs include: “Hospital”, “Gas station”, “Food station”, “Telephone”, “Drinking water”. With the help of these signs, any road user will find the place where he will receive the service he needs. So service signs are useful and necessary not only for drivers and passengers, but also for pedestrians.

These signs are easy to recognize. They differ from other road signs in both shape and color. Service signs are rectangular in shape, blue in color and have black images on a white background.

Additional information signs (plates)

These signs are different from all other road signs. They are small in size, rectangular in shape and, as a rule, have black inscriptions and images on a white background.

The peculiarity of these signs is that they are used only in conjunction with other road signs.

For example, a “Dangerous Curve” sign can be used in conjunction with a “Distance to Object” sign, which informs the driver that there are 300 meters left to a section of the road with a dangerous curve. A warned driver will reduce speed and calmly pass through a dangerous place.

Here's another example. If there is a “Coverage Area” sign under the “Rough Road” sign, this means that the length of the rough road section is 100 meters.

Among the road traffic symbols, group 5 is of particular importance. These signs dictate a certain driving mode or cancel it. It is important for everyone to understand what should or should not be done in their coverage area, because the fines for neglecting the requirements are quite large. Read the article about what signs of special regulations represent.

Read in this article

Road signs for special regulations

Symbols from group 5 impose requirements not only on motorists. Some of them apply more to pedestrians, others to cyclists. The general list includes the following road signs with special requirements:

  • 5.1. Indicates the start of a motorway. From this moment on, cars can drive at a fairly high speed, and under no circumstances less than 40 km/h. Therefore, low-speed vehicles cannot follow 5.1. Stopping and parking unless there are appropriate signs, turning around, using reverse gear, and learning to drive are not allowed here.
  • 5.2. Bounded by a motorway. From here the prohibitions imposed by the previous designation are lifted.
  • 5.3. Indicates that the road from it is intended only for cars, buses, bikes. Other vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from following it. Driving rules under 5.3 are the same as for the highway. The sign may be combined with directional signs. Limits its influence 5.4.
  • 5.5. Instructs you to go in a single direction. That is, among all the lanes of the road there is not one for oncoming traffic. Under 5.5, it is permissible to park on both sides of the roadway if it can be used in 2 rows or more.
  • 5.6. Completes a road with one-way traffic. Now there is a lane (or several) on it for oncoming traffic.
  • 5.7.1, 5.7.2. These special traffic regulations signs indicate in which direction the traffic becomes one-way. 5.7.1 does not allow a left turn at an intersection if it is in front of it. You can't go right near 5.7.2. And it is allowed to turn around under both symbols.
  • 5.8. Indicates that there is reverse traffic on the section, that is, it can change direction on the same lane. Drivers should look at the traffic lights located above the rows. Symbol 5.9 cancels this feature.
  • 5.10. Indicates an exit to a path with reversible traffic from a regular road. Located at the beginning of the site.
  • 5.11.1. Indicates that the roadway has a lane reserved for route vehicles. And everyone else is forbidden to follow it or stop. The indicator 5.12.1 stops influencing the symbol.
  • 5.11.2. Opens a road with a dedicated lane for cyclists. You should drive along it towards the flow of cars moving in their lane. Such a segment ends with the sign 5.12.2.
  • 5.13.1, 5.13.2. They indicate the exit to a road with a lane for public transport, where it must follow the general flow of vehicles. Near 5.13.1 you cannot turn right at the intersection. Around 5.13.2 the same maneuver is prohibited, but to the left. You can turn around in both cases.
  • 5.13.3, 5.13.4. Exits to the area with a lane are opening for cyclists. They are instructed to drive towards the general flow of vehicles.
  • 5.14. Indicates a lane for public transport. He needs to drive in the same direction as other vehicles. The latter are not allowed to move along this row or stop on it. The lane for minibuses ends where there is a symbol 5.14.1.
  • 5.14.2. Opens a row designed for cycling or moped riding. It is closed to other vehicles and they are not allowed to stop there. The strip ends at symbol 5.14.3.
  • 5.15.1, 5.15.2. Each one has arrows on it. When choosing where to follow the lane, you need to look in which direction they are pointing. All other routes are closed. But if the arrow allows you to go left, then you can turn around. The bans do not apply to route vehicles.
  • 5.15.3, 5.15.4. The first marks the beginning of an additional row on the rise or intended for braking. 5.15.4 is installed to indicate the section of the middle strip of a 3-lane roadway. You should follow the arrow along it. The zone of influence of the indicated designations is limited by symbols 5.15.5, 5.15.6.
  • 5.15.7. Demonstrate directions to follow along the lanes. If one of the arrows of the symbol shows a vehicle, this type of vehicle cannot be driven in this lane.
  • 5.15.8. Shows the number of lanes on the road and the traffic rules for each (direction and mode, which is indicated by an additional image on the arrow).
  • 5.16-5.18. They are fixed at bus stops. These special traffic regulations signs prohibit all other vehicles from parking in this area.
  • 5.19.1, 5.19.2. The framework of the pedestrian crossing is established. All vehicles in front of them should reduce their speed in order to allow a person walking across the road to pass, if necessary.
  • 5.20. Indicates an artificially created unevenness on the canvas. Here too you should moderate your speed.
  • 5.21. Opens a residential area where vehicles are prohibited from passing through, speeds exceeding 20 km/h, and parking with the engine running. Pedestrians have priority here. Valid 5.21 until designation 5.22.
  • 5.23.1 and 5.23.2. Installed in front of a populated area. Its name is written on the first one. The second shows a graphic symbol. In their coverage area, you must reduce your speed to the optimal 60 km/h. Restrictions are lifted on symbols 5.24.1, 5.24.2 , meaning that the further territory is not a populated area.
  • 5.25. Placed to indicate a city or village where traffic rules for this type of road sections should not be observed. The sign applies only to the segment where it is located. Ends with a symbol 5.26.
  • 5.27. Opens a section of the road where it is prohibited to park a vehicle. The coverage area is limited by the symbol 5.28.
  • 5.29. Indicates that parking is adjustable. And when parking your car, you should pay attention to additional signs. After the symbol 5.30 regulated parking ends.
  • 5.31. Instructs you to drive around the area no faster than the number allowed on it. Ends with the designation 5.32.
  • 5.33. Opens an area where only pedestrians and sometimes cyclists are allowed to proceed. Ends her pointer 5.34.
  • 5.35. Installed in areas where vehicles with an environmental class lower than that indicated on it cannot be driven. The indicator must be displayed in the STS or completely absent from the documents. This zone ends with a sign 5.37.
  • 5.36. Analogue of the previous symbol. But it sets a limit for trucks and self-propelled vehicles. The influence extends to the sign 5.38.

Validity area according to traffic regulations

The area of ​​influence of group 5 symbols depends on the installation location:

  • if the sign is on the right side of the road, that’s where it works;
  • when placed above a bar, it only works on it.

The coverage of special regulations signs is almost always limited to other relevant symbols. Or it is delineated by markings (like stop signs, zebra crossings).

Special instructions signs are some of the easiest to understand. You only need to do what they ask. Then the movement will become not only safer, but also more comfortable.

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It is difficult to imagine the life of a car enthusiast without road signs. They are an essential element of traffic management. And the topic of traffic signs is very relevant for vehicles.

Let's try to understand the most complex issues related to road signs.

Advantages and Benefits

Road signs are one of the most popular and convenient means of regulating traffic in the world (in general) and Russia (in particular). What gives them special value and significance?

Firstly, DZ very personable, and their large number makes it possible for traffic organizers to use them to achieve a wide variety of goals (to warn about something, to prohibit or prescribe something, to inform, etc.).

Secondly, they are quite clear. As a rule, it is not difficult to guess about the requirements put forward by the signs, because each of them represents a certain symbolism that is understandable to everyone.

Thirdly, remote sensing is not a particularly expensive way to organize traffic. Compared to markings, traffic lights and traffic controllers, the sign installation procedure is very economical.

Fourthly, this stable motion controller. While in winter the markings may be covered with snow, making them difficult to see, road signs do not have this drawback. The traffic light, in turn, requires a mandatory power supply, which may be disrupted (or not possible everywhere).

Fifthly, this the most durable means of regulation. If the markings tend to wear out and become indistinguishable, if the traffic light requires constant maintenance, if it cannot work without rest, then the road signs will function for a very long time.

These advantages indicate the special status of road signs in the practice of traffic regulation.

Groups of traffic signs

Purely for convenience and the clearest possible understanding by drivers of the principles of installation and operation, all road signs are divided into 8 main groups:

  1. Special instructions.
  2. Informational.
  3. Service.
  4. Additional information (or signs).

And each group of signs performs strictly defined functions in the field of traffic regulation.

a brief description of

Warning signs serve the function of informing drivers that they are approaching a dangerous section of the road. At the same time, the nature of the danger is reflected by the symbolism of the sign itself.

As a rule, warning signs do not oblige the driver to do anything, but justify the need to exercise attentiveness and caution. That is why almost all warning signs are installed in advance - at some distance before the start of the dangerous section of the road.

2. Priority signs

This group of signs is incredibly important. They indicate the order of passage of unregulated intersections, crossings, as well as narrow sections of the road where oncoming traffic is difficult or impossible.

As practice shows, ignoring these signs is one of the most common reasons. That is why knowledge of the requirements that signs place on the driver, as well as strict compliance with their requirements, is the key to accident-free driving.

One of the most insidious and difficult to understand signs. And all because there are a lot of prohibitory signs. They also have a large number of exceptions to the general rules.

The purpose of prohibitory signs is to limit or exclude the movement of certain participants, to introduce restrictions on the direction of movement, speed, the performance of a number of maneuvers, etc. And in rare cases, to cancel previously introduced prohibitions.

Prohibition signs are very important to ensure traffic safety. That is why any violation of their requirements is punishable by the norms of administrative law of the Russian Federation.

Mandatory signs are intended to introduce or cancel traffic modes (speed, direction, etc.)

This group of road signs, prescribing a certain traffic mode, begins to resemble the action of prohibitory signs. And indeed it is. But with only one amendment: prohibitory signs introduce a negative (prohibitory) regulatory regime, and prescriptive signs introduce a positive one. In other words, prescriptive signs answer the question: “What should the driver do?”

The proximity of these signs to prohibition signs makes them very important in organizing traffic and road safety.

These signs are very close to prescriptive signs. Of course, they even have the same root words in their names: “prescriptive”, “prescriptions”. And their purpose is also related: signs of special regulations are used to introduce special traffic modes or cancel such modes.

It is not for nothing that previously both prescriptive signs and signs of special instructions were included in a single group of directional signs. The difference between them is that prescriptive signs introduce one requirement, while the group we are interested in introduces several requirements at once. This makes special regulations signs a relevant means of regulating traffic.

The main purpose of information signs (judging even by the name of the group) is to inform road users about the location of various objects (mainly populated areas) and the distances to them. In addition, this very extensive group of signs also serves as notification of established traffic modes.

As a rule, drivers simply ignore information signs, considering them frivolous. And very much in vain! Firstly, among them there are also very insidious ones who not only inform, but also introduce a prohibitive regulatory regime. Secondly, information is never superfluous.

Although, in fairness, it should be said that compared to prohibitory and prescriptive signs, signs of priority and special instructions, this group is very harmless.

This is the most noble group of signs. Service signs notify the driver about the approach or location within the road of important road and other infrastructure facilities: hospitals, hotels, recreational facilities, service stations and other facilities.

From the point of view of the requirements for drivers, service signs are the most harmless group. They do not demand anything from the driver at all, and therefore cannot become the reason for his punishment.

Despite the derogatory name - “plates” - these signs are very important in the road traffic system. Their goal is to complement, clarify, and limit the actions of other road signs.

On this topic.

Signs of special instructions introduce a special traffic mode, mandatory for road users, and also cancel this mode.

5.1 "". A road on which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation apply, establishing the procedure for driving on highways.

5.3"". A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.

The main difference between signs 5.1 and 5.3 is that the “Highway” is always the main one, and the “Road for cars” can be a secondary one. At the same time, sign 5.3 does not prohibit the movement of vehicles whose weight exceeds 3.5 tons. Reversing on roads marked with signs 5.1 and 5.3 is prohibited.

5.5"". A road or carriageway along which vehicle traffic across its entire width is carried out in one direction.

  • U-turns are prohibited on a one-way road.
  • Reversing on a one-way road is not prohibited unless prohibited by a corresponding road sign.
  • Stopping and parking on a one-way road in a populated area is permitted on both sides of the road, unless prohibited by the relevant road sign or markings.

5.7.1, 5.7.2 "". Entering a one-way road or carriageway. Sign 5.7.1 does not prohibit turning on the road being crossed against the direction of one-way traffic. When turning right at an intersection where sign 5.7.1 is installed, the driver must move as close as possible to the right side of the roadway. After turning, it is allowed to use the entire width of the roadway.

5.8"". The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.

5.10 "".

When turning onto a road with reverse traffic, the driver must move in such a way as to take the far right lane when leaving the intersection of roadways. Changing lanes of a vehicle is allowed after the driver makes sure that movement in this direction is also permitted in other lanes.


5.11 "". A road on which the movement of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis is carried out along a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

When driving onto a section of the road marked with sign 5.11, the driver must understand that he is moving on a roadway for which one-way traffic rules apply. At the same time, route vehicles (and only) can move towards the general flow of traffic, which must have low beams or fog lights on at any time of the day or season.

5.12 "".

5.13.1, 5.13.2 "". It is prohibited to enter the lane allocated for route vehicles.

5.14"". A lane intended for the movement only of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as passenger taxis moving in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles.

Typically, the lane allocated for route vehicles is indicated by horizontal markings 1.23 (the letter “A” depicted on the asphalt). If the lane for route vehicles is separated from a separate roadway by a solid line, other vehicles are prohibited from entering it; if intermittent, it is allowed to enter when entering a road with a right turn, as well as for boarding and disembarking passengers.

5.14.2 "" - a lane of the roadway intended for the movement of bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the roadway by horizontal markings and marked with sign 5.14.2. The effect of this sign extends to the strip above which it is located. If the sign is installed to the right of the road, its effect extends to the right lane.

5.15.1 "". The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.

5.15.2 "". Permitted lane directions.

Sign 5.15.1 is installed in front of the intersection - it determines the number of lanes when approaching the intersection and the direction of movement along the lanes at the intersection itself. In the case of a large number of lanes or with a very wide roadway, signs 5.15.2 are installed above the lanes. The effect of each such sign extends only to the lane above which it is installed, and the number of lanes is determined by the number of signs.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, which permit a left turn from the extreme left lane, also permit a U-turn from this lane.

Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed in front of the intersection applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 installed on it give other instructions.

5.15.3 "". The beginning of an additional uphill or braking lane. If the sign installed in front of the additional lane displays sign(s) 4.6 “Minimum speed limit,” then the driver of a vehicle who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the indicated or higher speed must change lanes to the lane located to his right.

5.15.4 "". The beginning of the middle section of a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction. If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

Signs 5.15.3 and 5.15.4 indicate the beginning of an additional lane - usually this is a local widening of the roadway for a bus stop, a braking lane, or an additional lane on an ascent. Or is it an additional lane before the intersection.

5.15.5 "". The end of an additional uphill lane or acceleration lane.

5.15.6 "". The end of a section of the median on a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.

Signs 5.15.5 and 5.15.6 indicate the end of the local widening or the end of the acceleration strip. When approaching such signs, the driver must change lanes from the ending lane to the adjacent one.

5.15.7 "". If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.

5.15.8 "". Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.

Signs 5.15.7 and 5.15.8 regulate only the number of lanes. Sign 5.15.7 determines the number of lanes allocated for both passing and oncoming traffic. Sign 5.15.8 sets the number of lanes for traffic in the same direction and introduces a certain mode of traffic along the lanes.

Drivers must comply with the requirements of the signs on the lanes shown on signs 5.15.1-5.15.8.

5.16 "".

5.17 "".

5.18 "".

5.19.1, 5.19.2 "". If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road on the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing. The distance between characters determines the width of the transition.

5.20 "". Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness. The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.

To inform the driver about approaching a pedestrian crossing or an artificial hump, signs 1.22 and 1.17 are installed on the roadway.

5.21 "". The territory in which the requirements of the Traffic Rules are in force, establishing the rules of traffic in a residential area.

5.22 "".

5.23.1, 5.23.2 "". The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas.

5.24.1, 5.24.2 "". The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, cease to apply.

Signs 5.23.2 and 5.24.2 can be installed:

  • if the settlement regime needs to be introduced on a section of the road with buildings that are not part of any settlement;
  • at secondary entrances to the populated area;
  • at the beginning/end of residential development in cases where the road repeatedly crosses the boundaries of the same settlement.

5.25"". The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations that establish traffic rules in populated areas do not apply on this road.

5.26"". The end of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Regulations that establish traffic rules in populated areas do not apply on this road.

5.27"". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where parking is prohibited.

5.28 "".

5.29"". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is permitted and regulated with the help of signs and markings.

5.30 "".

5.31 "". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the maximum speed is limited.

5.32 "".

5.33"". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where only pedestrian traffic is allowed.

5.34 "".

Signs 5.27, 5.29, 5.31, 5.33 differ from signs 3.28, 6.4, 3.24, 4.5, respectively, with plates 8.5.4, 8.5.5-8.5.7, 8.5.1, 8.6.1-8.6.9 in that their effect extends not to a section of the road, but to a certain zone and is not interrupted by intersections or anything else, only by signs that are installed at all exits from the zone.