This magical cabin that takes us up and down every day, stopping at the floor we need... we are so used to it that we don’t even think about what an important role an ordinary elevator plays in our lives...
Today, the elevator is perhaps the most common means of safely lifting cargo and passengers; it can now be seen everywhere - from the entrance of your house, where there are simple iron elevators, to large supermarkets and hotels, where the design idea is embodied in this miracle of engineering. thoughts.
However, the elevator itself is a complex technical device that requires maintenance exclusively by a highly qualified specialist who has the appropriate approvals for electrical safety groups.
This specialist is an elevator electrician who, when working on an elevator, is responsible not only for his own life, but also for the lives of passengers using the elevator.
Being an electrician in elevators is not just a profession; every day involves risking your life. Servicing lifting and transport mechanisms requires very strict adherence to safety regulations, knowledge of not only the mechanical components of elevator equipment, but also a complex electrical circuit. This specialist must be constantly focused on his work.
It has been said more than once that organizing a comfortable life today is inextricably linked with the use of a variety of electrical appliances. Therefore, it is not surprising that the services of specialists whose work is related to the installation, repair and maintenance of electrical equipment are extremely popular both among the population and in the industrial production sector. These specialists also include representatives of the electrician profession.
It has been said more than once that organizing a comfortable life today is inextricably linked with the use of a variety of electrical appliances. Therefore, it is not surprising that the services of specialists whose work is related to the installation, repair and maintenance of electrical equipment are extremely popular both among the population and in the industrial production sector. These specialists include representatives electrician profession.
It should be noted that the uninitiated layman, as a rule, does not see the difference between an electrician, an electrician or an electrician. Any specialist who works with electricity and electrical engineering is simply called an electrician. And this is wrong, since an electrician, an electrician, and an electrician are different professions, whose representatives have their own responsibilities determined by the specifics of the work. You can learn about what electricians or electricians do from our articles devoted to these professions. And today we’ll talk about the features of an electrician’s work, and tell you what personal qualities you need to have to become a true professional.
What is an electrician?
A qualified specialist engaged in the repair and general maintenance of electrical equipment and electrical appliances (including ventilation and air conditioning systems) during their operation.
The name of the profession comes from the Latin ἤλεκτρον (amber, shiny metal) and the French monteur (editor). That is, in fact, these specialists edit (correct) the operation of electrical equipment, achieving maximum efficiency and durability of electrical equipment. The emergence and development of the profession became possible thanks to the technical genius of Nikola Tesla, an outstanding inventor and electrical engineer, whom contemporaries and biographers call nothing less than the “patron saint of electricity.”
Let’s say right away that in almost a hundred years of its existence, the profession has not changed much: as before, electricians monitor the operation of electrical equipment, and, as necessary, carry out routine repairs within the scope of their qualifications. Except that the list of equipment under their control has expanded noticeably, and the professional knowledge of specialists has become much more versatile than 100 years ago.
If we talk about duties of an electrician more specifically, modern specialists perform such work as:
- ensuring uninterrupted operation of equipment (including diagnostics of mechanical and electrical circuits, elimination of identified faults, preventive washing of parts and cleaning of contacts);
- studying the operating conditions of electrical equipment in order to identify the causes of premature wear and take measures to eliminate them;
- conducting instructions for people who directly work with electrical appliances on operating rules and safety precautions;
- participation in the assembly and installation of electrical equipment;
- drawing up requests for the purchase of spare parts and special tools;
- development and implementation of progressive methods of maintenance of controlled devices.
What personal qualities should an electrician have?
Electrician's work, as well as the activities of representatives of all “electrical” professions, is quite dangerous. After all, a specialist not only runs the risk of receiving an electric shock every day, but also very often performs his duties in rather unfavorable and cramped conditions. Therefore, the demands placed on these specialists are very high. In particular, an electrician must be physically strong, resilient and have the following personal qualities:
Since not only the comfort, but also the safety of our lives largely depends on electricians (imagine what happens if electrical equipment fails, for example, in a hospital, during a complex operation), high professional demands are also placed on specialists. A true professional must have real knowledge in the field of physics, chemistry, electromechanics, general energy, power generation, power supply, electronics, metrology, information and measuring technology, etc.
Advantages of being an electrician
It is not difficult to guess that the most significant advantage of being an electrician is in demand. Such specialists are needed always and everywhere, regardless of whether it is the private sector or the industrial production complex. Accordingly, it is quite easy for young professionals to get a job that will bring not only pleasure, but also benefit to people.
What attracts people to this profession is not only the possibility of easy employment, but also the quite decent level of pay. Today, the average monthly salary of electricians in Russia is about 30-40 thousand rubles. In addition, a good specialist has the opportunity to earn additional income by providing services privately. And truly talented and enterprising electricians can even create their own company to provide specialized services.
Another advantage of being an electrician is the ease of obtaining an education, since there are appropriate educational institutions in almost every city and it is quite easy to enroll in them.
Disadvantages of being an electrician
Talking about disadvantages of being an electrician First of all, we need to mention stressful and unsafe working conditions for human life. Not only can any careless movement cost, if not life, then health, but also troubleshooting often has to be done in a state of stress, when every minute counts.
Despite this, electricians, as a rule, work in shifts (that is, according to a fixed work schedule), in the event of an accident or emergency situation, specialists have to go to work. In other words, even if an electrician has a day off, he must be mentally prepared for the fact that he can be called to work at any time.
And most importantly, the profession of an electrician is one of those specialties where you cannot get by with just a diploma. Therefore, training must be taken very, very seriously. After all, even one missed tape or unlearned topic can subsequently cause the death of people.
Download job descriptionelectromechanics(.doc, 90KB)
I. General provisions
- An electromechanic belongs to the category of specialists.
- A person who has a higher professional (technical) education and work experience as an electrician of the highest category for at least 6 months or a secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience as an electrician of the highest category for at least 2 years is appointed to the position of electrician.
- Appointment to a position and dismissal from it are made by order
- An electrician must know:
- 4.1. Orders, instructions, instructions, instructions and other regulatory and administrative documents regulating the work of an electrician.
- 4.2. Design, principle of operation, technical characteristics and design features of devices and equipment.
- 4.3. Rules and procedure for testing devices and electrical measurements.
- 4.4. Typical types of damage and methods for eliminating them.
- 4.5. Organization and technology of electrical installation work.
- 4.6. The procedure for drawing up schematic diagrams for new models of devices and equipment.
- 4.7. Fundamentals of electrical engineering, radio engineering, telemechanics; best practices in the operation, repair and maintenance of devices and equipment.
- 4.8. Consumption standards for materials, spare parts and electricity.
- 4.9. Fundamentals of economics, organization of production, labor and management.
- 4.10. Fundamentals of labor legislation.
- 4.11. Internal labor regulations.
- 4.12. Rules and regulations of occupational health, safety, industrial sanitation and fire safety.
- During the absence of an electrician (illness, vacation, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed in the prescribed manner. This person acquires the corresponding rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.
II. Job responsibilities
Electromechanic:
- Ensures good condition, trouble-free and reliable operation of serviced devices and equipment, their correct operation, timely high-quality repairs and modernization in accordance with maintenance instructions, approved drawings and diagrams, current technical conditions and standards.
- Studies the operating conditions of devices, identifies the causes of premature wear, takes measures to prevent and eliminate them.
- Instructs employees using these devices on the rules of their operation.
- Supervises the work of electricians, controls the quality of the work they perform, compliance with technology, safety regulations, labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire safety.
- Takes part in troubleshooting the operation of devices, their repair, installation and adjustment, electrical measurements and testing.
- Provides workplaces with materials, raw materials, spare parts, measuring instruments, protective equipment, tools and devices, technical documentation.
- Masters and implements progressive methods of maintenance, repair, installation and other work on the assigned type of devices.
- Takes part in the development of measures to improve the reliability and quality of operation of assigned technical equipment, as well as in the development and modernization of existing devices.
- Participates in the preparation of requests for materials, spare parts, tools and ensures their economical and rational use.
- Participates in the investigation of the causes of equipment damage and the development of measures to prevent accidents and occupational injuries.
III. Rights
An electrician has the right:
- Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the enterprise management concerning its activities.
- Submit proposals for improvement of work related to the responsibilities provided for in this job description for consideration by management.
- Inform your immediate supervisor about all shortcomings in the production activities of the enterprise (its structural divisions) identified during the performance of your official duties and make proposals for their elimination.
- Request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor from heads of departments of the enterprise and specialists information and documents necessary to perform his job duties.
- Involve specialists from all (individual) structural units in solving the tasks assigned to it (if this is provided for by the regulations on structural units, if not, then with the permission of management).
- Demand that the management of the enterprise provide assistance in the performance of its official duties and rights.
IV. Responsibility
The electrician is responsible for:
- For improper performance or failure to fulfill one’s job duties as provided for in this job description - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
- For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
- For causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
Job description of an electrical engineer
[name of company]
This job description has been developed and approved in accordance with the provisions of other legal acts governing labor relations.
1. General Provisions
1.1. An electrical engineer belongs to the category of specialists and is directly subordinate to [name of manager's position].
1.2. An electrical engineer is appointed to a position and dismissed from it by order of [name of position].
1.3. A person who has a higher professional (technical) education without requirements for work experience or work experience of [value] years or secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience of [value] years is accepted for the position of electrical engineer.
1.4. An electrical engineer must know:
Laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, methodological and regulatory documents on the maintenance and repair of electrical equipment and electrical networks;
Theoretical foundations of electrical engineering;
Theory of automatic regulation;
Industrial electronics and computer technology;
Theoretical and applied mechanics;
Tools and systems for automation and automatic control of technological processes;
Rules and procedure for testing devices and electrical measurements;
Fundamentals of production technology for the organization's products;
Systems of preventive maintenance and rational operation of electrical equipment and electrical networks;
Technical characteristics, design features, operating modes, operating rules, procedures and methods for planning the operation of electrical equipment and repair work;
Typical types of damage and methods for their elimination;
Organization and technology of electrical installation work;
The procedure for drawing up schematic diagrams for new models of devices and equipment;
Methods for developing energy consumption standards;
The procedure for drawing up cost estimates for repair work;
Economics of the industry and enterprise;
Fundamentals of organization of production, labor and management;
Fundamentals of labor legislation;
Environmental Regulations;
Internal labor regulations;
Rules and regulations of occupational health, safety, industrial sanitation and fire safety.
2. Job responsibilities
Electrician Engineer:
2.1. Ensures the good condition, trouble-free and reliable operation of the serviced devices and equipment, their correct operation, timely high-quality repairs and modernization.
2.2. Studies the operating conditions of devices, identifies the causes of premature wear, takes measures to prevent and eliminate them.
2.3. Instructs employees using these devices on the rules of their operation.
2.4. Takes part in troubleshooting the operation of devices, their repair, installation and adjustment, electrical measurements and testing.
2.5. Develops, constructs and maintains automation equipment.
2.6. Calculates the economic efficiency of implemented design and technological solutions.
2.7. Provides rational use and maintenance of industrial equipment.
2.8. Provides workplaces with materials, raw materials, spare parts, measuring instruments, protective equipment, tools and devices, technical documentation.
2.9. Masters and implements progressive methods of maintenance, repair, installation and other work on the assigned type of devices.
2.10. Takes part in the development of measures to improve the reliability and quality of operation of assigned technical equipment, as well as in the development and modernization of existing devices.
2.11. Participates in the preparation of requests for materials, spare parts, tools and ensures their economical and rational use.
2.12. Participates in the investigation of the causes of equipment damage and the development of measures to prevent accidents and occupational injuries.
2.13. Organizes the work of subordinate personnel.
2.14. [other job responsibilities].
3. Rights
An electrical engineer has the right to:
3.1. For all social guarantees provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
3.2. Receive information about the activities of the organization necessary to perform functional duties from all departments directly or through the immediate superior.
3.3. Submit proposals to management to improve your work and the work of the organization.
3.4. Get acquainted with draft orders of management relating to its activities.
3.5. Require management to create normal conditions for the performance of official duties.
3.6. Improve your professional qualifications.
3.7. [other rights provided for by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation].
4. Responsibility
The electrical engineer is responsible for:
4.1. For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the duties provided for in this instruction - within the limits determined by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.2. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
4.3. For causing material damage to the employer - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
The job description has been developed in accordance with [name, number and date of document].
Head of HR department
[initials, surname]
[signature]
[day month Year]
Agreed:
[job title]
[initials, surname]
[signature]
[day month Year]
I have read the instructions:
[initials, surname]
[signature]
[day month Year]
For a huge number of people, an electrician, electrician, electrician, electrician are perceived as one and the same thing, but in fact they are different things, since an electrician is a general name for several specializations. Therefore, let’s clarify and figure out what is the difference between these professions.
Figure 1. Electricians at work.
For example, an electrician is primarily involved in the routine operation of electrical equipment. Maintains electrical networks, performs switching and routine repairs. An electromechanic mainly services electric motors or mechanisms (for example, beam cranes), etc., since his specialization involves performing various types of small plumbing work. An electrician carries out installation and assembly of electrical installations, replacement of old equipment, and major repairs. Next, we will look in more detail at how these specialties differ.
What is the difference between an electrician and an electrician, an electromechanic, an electrician?
An electrician is engaged in the adjustment, installation, and operation of industrial and household electrical equipment, power converter devices and electronic control systems. Must know the basics of electrical engineering, applied mechanics, basic electronics and automation.
Professionally important qualities: developed technical thinking, quick reaction, good vision with correct light perception, accuracy, attentiveness, organizational and communication skills.
Qualification requirements - Professional technical education.
What is the difference between an electrician and an electrician, an electromechanic, an electrician?
An electrician repairs and maintains power supply systems, electrical equipment, electric motors, lighting and power networks, telecommunications, wired broadcasting, air conditioning, ventilation systems, transformer substations, etc. An electrician is required to have a specialized secondary education, preferably electrical engineering; higher technical education provides additional opportunities for career growth. An electrician must have knowledge of the basics of electronics, electrical engineering, electrical appliances, electric motors, transformers, and electrical networks. And also such qualities as attentiveness, accuracy, caution, discipline.
What is the difference between an electrician and an electrician, electrician, electrician?
Electromechanic - repairs, installs, installs and maintains telecommunications and wire broadcasting (telephone exchanges, telegraph, etc.). Performs simple plumbing work and electrical measurements. Complies with fire and electrical safety requirements.
Professionally important qualities: good vision; clear coordination of movements of the arms, hands and fingers; technical thinking; accuracy.
What is the difference between an electrician and an electrician, electrician, or electrician?
An electrician creates intermediate installations and equipment on which the behavior of electric current from generators at power plants to electricity consumers depends. They make electrical wiring and lighting in residential buildings, install electric motors, transformers and other equipment in production shops; overhead lines are laid outdoors and cable lines are laid in the ground.
When installing electrical wiring indoors, the electrician makes markings, fastens wires to supports, connects electrical wiring and electrical equipment to power sources and checks their operation. When laying overhead lines, electricians at the sites where the supports are installed use mechanisms to tear off holes and lift the supports, then use winches and other mechanisms to hang and secure the wires on them.
An important role in the work of an electrician is played by making various connections to each other. The connection is carried out by soldering, twisting, followed by soldering, welding and pressing. Installation of electrical equipment involves the ability to read electrical diagrams, understand various types of connections, and find and troubleshoot problems.