How are you in Crimean Tatar. Crimean Tatar words that every Ukrainian should know

PLEASE
Translation:

1) (in the meaning I ask you) lutfen, dzhAnym (emphasis on the first syllable); zamet olmasa (yes) (if it's not difficult for you)

please close the door - zamet olmasa

2) (expression of consent) ebet, eyi, buyurynyz

3) (in response to expressed gratitude) bir shey degil, Alla razy olsun, afietler olsun (in response to gratitude for drinking), ash olsun (in response to gratitude for food)

Russian-Crimean Tatar Dictionary (Cyrillic)

Translation:

1) (in the meaning I ask you) lütfen, cAnım (stress on the first syllable); zamet olmasa (da) (if it's not difficult for you)

please see - lütfen, baqıñız

please close the door - zamet olmasa da, qapını qapatıñız

2) (expression of consent) ebet, eyi, buyurıñız

can i come in? please - mümkünmi? buyurınız

3) (in response to expressed gratitude) bir şey degil, Alla razı olsun, afiyetler olsun (in response to gratitude for drinking), aş olsun (in response to gratitude for food)

Russian-Crimean Tatar Dictionary

Please

Translation:

particle

1) (in meaning I ask you to) buyurynyz, lutfen; zamet olsa yes, zamet olmasa

please look - lutfen, bakynyz

please close the door - zamet olsa yes, kapuny kapatynyz (yapynyz)

2) (expression of consent) peck yakhshy, ebet, eyi, buyurynyz

can i come in? please - mumkyunmi? buyuryniz

3) (in response to gratitude) bir shey degil, afietler olsun, ash olsun, Alla razy olsun!

Translation of words containing PLEASE, from Russian into Crimean Tatar

Translation PLEASE from Russian into different languages

Russian-English dictionary under the general guidance of prof. A.I. Smirnitsky

Please

Translation:

particle

1. (when addressing someone politely) please; give me some water; please give me some water

do it, please, for me - do it for me, please; please do it for me

2. (with polite consent) usually not translated, but can also be said: sure!

pass me the knife, please. - Please - would you mind passing me the knife*? - Certainly!; there you are!

3. (in response to"Thank you" , "thank you") don "t mention it; not at all; you are welcome

Russian-Belarusian Dictionary 1

Please

Translation:

particle Kali weasel

please sit down- Kali weasel, sit down

give me some water please- fall to me, kali weasel, wadi

can i have you for a minute? - Please- can I have a drink? - Kali weasel

Tell me please!- say (tse) to caress (kali caress)!

Russian-Kazakh dictionary

Please

Translation:

particle 1 .(courtesy) өtіnemin, tҙңіr zharylқasyn, құday tіleuіңіzdі bersіn; - give, Please, me a piece of paper tәңіr zharylқaғyr, maғan bir paraқ berіnіzshі; 2 .(polite expression of consent) құp boladas, raқym etіңіz; - can you pass me the package? magan tuyinshektі berip zhіbermes ne ekensiz? - Please - Іұп boladas!; 3 .(polite response form) tuk te emes, arzymaydy; - thanks for the help körsetken kömegіnіzge rakhmet. - Please - Arzymaids; 4 .(expression of amazement, indignation) al kerek bolsa! karay kөr ozin!; - Tell, Please! How long ago? al kerek bolsa, kai kezden take? Look, Please! karay kөr ozin!

Russian-Kyrgyz dictionary

Please

Translation:

1. (polite address) sizden өtүnөm, suraim;

give me, please, the water of the mage suu berip koyuuguzchu;

please don't speak loudly katuu suylobobosөnүz eken;

2. (polite expression of consent) zharayt, makul, makul swamps, ooba makul;

can i have you for a minute? - Please! sizdi bir minuteaga uruksat beken? - Makul swamps!;

Tell me please! munu karasanyz!

Brief Russian-Spanish Dictionary

Please

Translation:

1) (upon request) haga Vd. el favor de (+ inf.), por favor; tenga Vd. la bondad de (+ inf. )

give me a book please - haga Vd. el favor de darme el libro, deme por favor el libro

2) (to express consent) con placer, gustoso

would you be able to do it? - Please - ¿no podría Vd. hacerlo? - Con mucho gusto

3) (when answering) no hay de que, de nada

Thank you! - Please! - Gracias! - ¡No hay de qué!; ¡De nada! ( My pleasure)

What is the Crimean Tatar language? What grammatical features does it have? Is the Tatar language related to it? We will look for answers to these questions.

Crimean Tatars

The Crimean Tatar people are often identified with the Tatars living in Russia. This delusion has been going on since the time of the existence of the Russian Empire, when all nomadic Turkic-speaking peoples were called "Tatars". This also included Kumyks, Azerbaijanis, etc.

Tatars in Crimea represent the indigenous population. Their descendants are various ancient tribes inhabiting the Northern Black Sea region. A significant role in ethnogenesis was played by the Turkic peoples, Polovtsy, Khazars, Pechenegs, Karaites, Huns and Krymchaks.

The historical formation of the Crimean Tatars into a separate ethnic group took place on the territory of the peninsula in the XIII-XVII centuries. Among its representatives, the self-name "Crimeans" is often used. According to the anthropological type, they belong to the Caucasoids. The exception is the Nogai subethnos, which has features of both Caucasoid and Mongoloid races.

Crimean Tatar language

About 490 thousand people speak the Crimean language. It is distributed on the territory of Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Romania, Turkey and is one of the common languages ​​in the Republic of Crimea.

In writing, the Latin alphabet is usually used, although writing in Cyrillic is also possible. Most of the native speakers live in the Crimea (almost 300 thousand people). In Bulgaria and Romania, the number of Crimean Tatars is about 30,000.

The Tatar language is his "relative", but not too close. Both languages ​​belong to the Turkic and are included in the Kypchak subgroup. Further, their branches diverge. Tatar was strongly influenced by Finno-Ugric, Russian, and Arabic. The Crimean Tatars were influenced by Italians, Greeks, Cumans and Kypchaks.

Dialects

The Crimean Tatar people are divided into three main sub-ethnoses, each of which speaks its own dialect. In the northern part of the peninsula, a steppe dialect was formed, belonging to the Nogai-Kypchak languages.

The southern, or Yalyboy, dialect is close to Italians and Greeks living on the southern shores of the peninsula. The dialect contains many words borrowed from their languages.

The most common is the middle dialect. It represents an intermediate link between the other two. It belongs to the Polovtsian-Kypchak and contains many Oguz elements. Each dialect includes several dialects.

Classification and features

The Crimean Tatar language belongs to the Turkic languages, which, in turn, belong to the Altaic group along with the Mongolian, Korean and Tungus-Manchurian languages. However, this theory also has opponents who deny the existence of the Altai group in principle.

There are other difficulties in the classification of language. As a rule, it is attributed to the Kypchak-Polovtsian subgroup of languages. This is incorrect, because then its connection with the Oguz languages, which is observed in the middle dialect, is not taken into account.

Taking into account all the dialectical features of the Crimean language, it is classified as follows:

History and writing

Dialects of the language arose in the Middle Ages. At that time, a large number of nationalities lived in the Crimean lands, which influenced the formation of the language. That is why the Crimean Tatar language differs significantly in different parts of the peninsula.

During the period of the Crimean Khanate, the population was forced to speak Ottoman. During the Russian Empire, the culture of the Crimeans was in decline. Its restoration began in the 19th century. Then thanks to the literary Crimean Tatar language appeared. It is based on the southern dialect.

Until 1927, the letter was written in Arabic characters. The following year, the middle dialect was chosen as the basis for the literary language, and the writing was translated into He was called "yanalif", or "a single Turkic alphabet."

In 1939, they tried to make it Cyrillic, but in the 90s, the return of the Latin script began. It differed somewhat from yanalif: non-standard letters of the Latin alphabet were replaced by symbols with diacritical marks, which added to the similarity with the Turkish language.

Vocabulary and main characteristics

Crimean Tatar is The meaning of words and phrases does not change due to endings, but by “gluing” suffixes and affixes to words. They can carry information not only about the lexical meaning of a word, but also about the relationship between words, etc.

The language contains eleven parts of speech, six cases, four types of verb conjugation, three forms of verb tense (present, past and future). It lacks the gender of pronouns and nouns. For example, the Russian words he, she, it corresponds to only one form - “o”.

At present, it is very easy to find a book, dictionary and translator into the Crimean Tatar language on the Internet. Therefore, getting to know him will not be difficult. Below are some examples of standard phrases and words of this language:

Starts publishing lessons "Learn the Crimean Tatar language" prepared by S. Useinov, V. Mireev, V. Sakhadzhiev, for people who have poor command of their native language. Lessons are presented in an accessible form and will be published from easy to more difficult, corresponding to the lesson numbers.

1 lesson. General information

The Crimean Tatar language is the native language of the Crimean Tatar people, whose historical homeland is Crimea.

On May 18, as a result of the deportation of the Crimean Tatar people from the Crimea, the compactness of the language groups was destroyed, a mixture of people took place. His exile for 46 years, the absence of schools with a native language of instruction led to the fact that the language began to be forgotten, the dialectal language environment disappeared, the lines between dialects began to blur, and this process, unfortunately, continues.

The Crimean Tatar language is part of the Turkic language group of languages ​​and has three dialects:

a) northern, or steppe;

b) the middle one, which is the core of the modern literary language;

c) southern, or coastal (on the basis of all these dialects, the literary language has developed and continues to develop).

The languages ​​of dozens of peoples of Central Asia, the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, the Volga region and Siberia (Turkmen, Kazakh, Uzbek, Karachay-Balkarian, Kumyk, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Tatar, etc.) are related. There is a lot in common with the Crimean Tatar language in the vocabulary of the Crimean and Azov Greeks, Crimean Gypsies, Karaites, Krymchaks, Crimean and Don Armenians (immigrants from Crimea).

The Crimean Tatar language has ancient written spelling and literary traditions. At the same time, over the centuries, he did not remain aloof from the influence of other languages ​​that did not belong to the Turkic group. Due to the influence of Arabic, Persian, Greek, Italian, Gothic, Armenian, Russian, Ukrainian languages, its lexical wealth was constantly replenished and expanded.

The formation of the Crimean Tatar literary language has not yet been completed, which serves as some obstacle to the definition of normative word usage.

For seven centuries (until 1928), the Crimean Tatar language, like most Turkic languages, used Arabic script, since 1928 - Latinized, and since 1938 - Cyrillic script.

As in all Turkic languages, in the Crimean Tatar language words and word forms are formed by adding affixes to the root.

The Crimean Tatar language differs from Russian in the following main structural features:

- with inflection, the root of the word does not change:

lion - lions (arslan - arslanlar);

- with a few exceptions, there are no prefixes and prepositions, affixes and postpositions are used instead:

school - at school (mektep - mektepte); holiday - happy holiday (bayram - bayramnen khairlayim);

- almost every affix has, as a rule, only one definite meaning and is attached to the root or to another affix one after the other, for example:

yaz - write;

languages ​​- written (text);

yazydzhi - writer;

yazıcılar - writers;

yazydzhylarim - my writers;

yazidzhylarimiz - our writers;

yazidzhylarymyzga - to our writers.

It is easy to see that the affix -ji forms the name of the figure, affix -lar- plural; affix -ga- dative-directive case, etc.

- most affixes have sound variants, the choice of which depends on the composition of the preceding syllable:

azbar - yard, azbarda - in the yard;

ozen - river, ozende - in the river;

dolap - closet, dolapta - in the closet;

jep - pocket, jepte - in the pocket.

It can be seen that the affixes -yes, -de, -ta, -te mean being somewhere, i.e. local case;

shair - poet, shaire - poetess;

saip - master, saibe - mistress;

oja - teacher, ojapche - teacher;

Kerim - Kerime, Selim - Selim;

- adjective definitions do not change by gender, number, cases:

bizim myshyk - our cat; bizim myshyklarga - to our cats.

Sounds of the Crimean Tatar language

Most of both vowels and consonants of the Crimean Tatar language are close to the corresponding sounds of the Russian language.

However, there are also specific ones. These include four consonants:

- sound [j] is a voiced pair of sound [h] and is not pronounced separately, as in the Russian words "jam", "jazz", but completely together (in the alphabet the letter combination j comes after the letter h, and not after the letter e).

Examples: jan - soul, dzhenk - war, oja - teacher, ajji - bitter taj - crown, crown.

- sound [g] resembles the Ukrainian sound [g] (in the alphabet, the letter combination g comes after the letter g).

Examples: dag - mountain, forest; sag - alive, right; yagmur - rain; bagcha - garden; garip - poor, unhappy; gairydan - again, again.

- sound [k] can be compared with the sound combination [kh] in the word "Vackh" (this sound is close to the hard Russian sound [kh]).

Examples: qar - snow; kart - old; vakyt - time; bashqa - another; kayyk - boat; kaytmak - to return.

Letter combination in the alphabet to comes after the letter To.

Note. If you find it difficult to pronounce, then this sound can be pronounced as a hard [x].

- sound [n], which was previously represented by a combination of ng. This sound can only be present in the middle of a word or at its end (in the alphabet, the letter combination n occupies the position after the letter n).

Examples: yangy - new; mana--to me; olunyz - be, become; en - the most, most; tan - dawn, dawn; aldyn - (you) took.

Note. In addition to specific sounds, the Crimean Tatar language has sounds that differ in pronunciation from the sounds of the Russian language, denoted by the same letters. So, usually briefly, like an overtone, sounds are pronounced s, And, at, Yu.

For example: word son- class - approaching [s´n´f], til - language - close to [t], otur! - sit down! - close to [ot´r], rev.i - silver - close to [k´m´sh].

As in Russian, the consonants of the Crimean Tatar language can be divided into three groups:

a) sonorants: p, l, m, n, n;

b) voiced noisy: b, c, e, h, f, g, g, j;

c) deaf noisy: p, t, f, s, w, h, k, b, x, c, u.

most voiced and deaf noisy consonants are contrasted in pairs: b - p, c - f, d - t, j - h, w - w, z - s, g - k, g - b.

Sounds do not have their own pair X, ts, sch.

Sounds c, sch occur only in borrowed words (from Russian and Ukrainian or through Russian from other languages).

Sound and rare in literary speech.

Consonant sounds depicted in writing in combination with subsequent e, O, And, Yu, th, I, soften somewhat, although to a much lesser extent than in Russian: chel - steppe, penjere - window, biri - one of ..., someone, sut - milk.

Softened consonants form the so-called soft syllables (there is no such term and concept in Russian). Soft syllables form, in addition, combinations with a vowel e: ev - house, et - meat, es - consciousness, reason, mind.

Sounds are always soft To, G: kormek - to see, gedje - night.

Did it happen that you went to the Republic of Tatarstan on vacation or for work? Then you are in luck, Tatarstan, this is a wonderful place where you can relax even during a business trip. The incredible landscapes with which this republic is filled cannot but sink into the soul and please the eye. Arriving for work or leisure, for example, in Kazan, you can visit one of the 7 theaters, one or more museums, there are 388 of them throughout the republic, or admire the wonderful Volga and Kama rivers.

Undoubtedly, in big cities, the local population knows Russian well, but what if you need to communicate with the inhabitants of the outback? In this case, our Russian-Tatar phrasebook, which consists of several useful topics, will help you.

Appeals

The language barrier

Numerals

Properties

Colors

Character traits

Time

Pronunciation

Acquaintance

Appeal

Congratulation

Invitation

Parting

Thanks, please

Apology, consent, refusal

At the hotel

At the barbershop

Dream

In the city

Journey

In transport

In a restaurant, cafe

mail, telephone

Meeting, greeting, acquaintance - here you will find the right words to get to know a person, say hello or make an appointment, and all this in the Tatar language.

Language - words that will help you better understand what the interlocutor is saying.

Account - translation and correct sounding of the account in the Tatar language, from 1 to a billion.

Properties - words and phrases that will help you characterize a person according to his external and psychological characteristics.

Colors - pronunciation and translation of colors and shades.

Character traits - with the help of the words that are presented here, you can describe the character traits of any person or your own.

Time is a translation of words that are directly related to time.

Pronunciation - phrases and words that will help you find out from the locals whether your pronunciation of Tatar is correct, you can also ask to write this or that word on a piece of paper or explain how to pronounce the words you are interested in correctly.

Acquaintance - a list of phrases, thanks to which you can start an acquaintance.

Appeal - words that will help start a conversation or call someone.

Congratulations - all that is needed for congratulations in the Tatar language.

Invitation - words that will help you invite a person to visit.

Farewell - a list of farewell words and phrases.

Gratitude, request - if you need to thank a person or ask for something, in this section you will find the right words.

Apology, consent, refusal are words that will help you agree in some way with the interlocutor, refuse him or ask for an apology for something.

Hotel - if you arrived in Tatarstan for a long time, you will probably have to rent a hotel room, this section will help you cope with this task and throughout your stay.

Hairdresser - words with which you can explain what kind of haircut you prefer.

Sleep - phrases that sometimes have to be used before going to bed.

City - a list of phrases that will help you find everything you need in the city, asking passers-by where to go or where this or that building is located.

Travel - If you are traveling in Tatarstan, this list of words will definitely come in handy more than once. With the help of them, you will find out where it is better to go, what is the history of this or that building or monument, and so on.

Transport - words related to the rental of transport, travel by bus, train and other means of transport.

Restaurant - if you are hungry, you will want to have a hearty meal, but without knowing the Tatar language, you will not even be able to call the waiter and order a dish. For such cases created this topic.

Mail, phone - do you need to top up your phone card, send a parcel, or just find out something at the post office? Then open this section, and you will definitely find the right words.

1 Please

1) (in the meaning I ask you) lütfen, cAnım (stress on the first syllable); zamet olmasa (da) (if it's not difficult for you)

please see - lütfen, baqıñız

please close the door - zamet olmasa da, qapını qapatıñız

2) (expression of consent) ebet, eyi, buyurıñız

can i come in? please - mümkünmi? buyurınız

3) (in response to expressed gratitude) bir şey degil, Alla razı olsun, afiyetler olsun (in response to gratitude for drinking), aş olsun (in response to gratitude for food)

2 Please

1) (in the meaning I ask you) lutfen, dzhAnym (emphasis on the first syllable); zamet olmasa (yes) (if it's not difficult for you)

please look - lutfen, bakynyz

please close the door - zamet olmasa

2) (expression of consent) ebet, eyi, buyurynyz

can i come in? please - mumkyunmi? buyuryniz

3) (in response to expressed gratitude) bir shey degil, Alla razy olsun, afietler olsun (in response to gratitude for drinking), ash olsun (in response to gratitude for food)

See also other dictionaries:

PLEASE- [los]. Particle, use as 1) polite treatment in meaning. I ask you to. Give me some water, please. Take another piece, please. 2) polite expression of consent. Can you pass me the knife? Please! 3) a polite request or order not ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

PLEASE- [lus]. 1. Expression of polite appeal, request, consent, response to gratitude. Bring, p., a dictionary. Thanks for the tea. P. 2. Expression of the unexpectedness of the offensive, the appearance of what n. (usually with a hint of disapproval) (colloquial). Haven't been for a whole year... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Please- Cm … Synonym dictionary

Please- PLEASE1, please PLEASE2, please, please PLEASE3, nonsense, nothing ... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech

Please- Please, particle. Pronounced [pleasantly] ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

Please- service, use very often 1. Please is used as a polite address when asking, ordering, or allowing some action. Please excuse me! | Please do not. 2. The word please expresses the polite consent of someone to do ... ... Dictionary of Dmitriev

Please- introductory word and particle 1. Introductory word. It is used when politely addressing or requesting to attract the attention of the interlocutor. It is distinguished by punctuation marks (commas). For details on punctuation for introductory words, see Appendix 2. (Appendix 2) ... Punctuation Dictionary

Please- particle. 1. (used as a polite appeal when asking, ordering, allowing). I beg you, you. P, I'm sorry! Eat, p.! P., don't. 2. Expresses polite consent. Maybe lend? P. 3. Use. as a form of polite response to ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Please- particle. see also and please, say please, look please, hello, please 1) (used as a polite expression for a request, order, permission) I ask you, you ... Dictionary of many expressions

Please- Say (those) please (colloquial fam.) is used to express surprise, indignation, indignation. Well, please tell me: well, aren't you ashamed? naked … Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

PLEASE- Say please! Razg. Expression of surprise, indignation. FSRYA, 426 ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings

Books

• Please, Savushkin S .. It will not be a discovery for anyone how important it is for a child to use polite words in everyday communication. However, a two-year-old baby still does not quite understand what it is necessary to say “thank you” ...