Correct speech, like a magic wand, has an almost magical effect. The audience wants to listen and hear it, for the speaker it is the path to career success, understanding in the family, confidence in the campaign of friends and acquaintances.
We learn to speak in early childhood, but presenting ourselves, speaking confidently and beautifully is a special skill that not everyone has. Even people - geniuses with a huge store of knowledge and experience, scientific patents, state awards, do not know how to brilliantly express themselves in words and speak at conferences. Many adults find it difficult to express their thoughts, feelings, formulate the plot of a book they read, tell their friends what happened to them during the day. And behind the dry monotonous speech of such people, sometimes there is a great intellect, an interesting personality, bright events.
Of course, over time, others will understand who is who in reality, and will appreciate, not by speeches, but by deeds. But it may take more than one month or even a year. Yet the first impression made, or hesitant speeches at meetings, makes a big impression on people.
There is an exit! Your speech needs and can be trained. The art of speaking beautifully, oratory is an acquired skill that can be brought to perfection. And the more practice you have, the better.
A good book is a source not only of knowledge, but of correct Russian speech.
Correct speech is the observance of the basic norms of speech, the use of the necessary grammatical forms, the correct placement of stress in words. There are many words in the Russian language in which mistakes are often made, although stress fluctuations in them are unacceptable. Such elementary mistakes in pronunciation as, for example, the alphabet instead of the alphabet, calling instead of calling, petitioning instead of petitioning, start instead of start, catalog instead of catalog and others compromise the speaker's speech.
Advice from your stage: Let various dictionaries and simply good books with meaning become your faithful companions, which will help not only to use words correctly, to place stress, but also to expand your vocabulary.
Clear diction facilitates communication and understanding
Well-developed diction of the speaker is one of the foundations of beautiful and correct speech. If you pronounce words and individual sounds indistinctly, your family and friends may turn a blind eye to this, but speaking in front of an unfamiliar audience will greatly complicate these shortcomings.
The most common pronunciation mistakes:
- vowels and consonants
- unstressed vowels,
- consonants at the junction in the middle and at the end of words
- soft consonants,
- loss of vowel sounds
- eating consonant sounds, especially in beginning speakers.
Composition, chronology, logic of performance
The third significant component of literate speech is the correct construction of the story, the observance of the chronology and logic of the narrative:
Introduction - Main body - Conclusion
For example, it is believed that listeners remember best what is said at the end. Thinking over the plan for a future speech, an experienced speaker first pronounces a thesis, adds details in the course of the story, and in conclusion repeats the main, most important thought again.
Advice from your stage: Speak, trying not to deviate from the plan. If in the course of the story you abruptly move from one thought to another, give a lot of additional information, moving away from the main idea, the listeners quickly lose interest and the thread of the story.
Intonation, overtones, modulation and other magical voice tricks
Open communication: look into the eyes of the audience, watch our facial expressions and gestures
- During your speech, it is very important to follow your own facial expressions and gestures, speak openly, look other people in the eye. This will be an indicator that you trust the audience, and grateful listeners will respond.
- Excessive gesticulation and a shifting gaze divert attention from the topic of the speech, riveting it to the inept movements of the narrator.
Advice from your stage: Usually, excitement does not allow focusing on the main thing and adds uncertainty to speech, and movements - angularity and clumsiness. But excitement is not a sentence! During public speaking, it is quite natural to worry, it is important to learn how to control yourself, for example, with the help of muscle relaxation exercises, proper breathing.
Hard work and knowledge of your material is the key to success!
- Often the reason for a failed performance is poor knowledge of the material, and not just its weak presentation.
- It is advisable to know 10 times more on the topic of the speech than you want to say. This will allow you to answer questions that have arisen, or slightly change the topic of the speech if you feel a decline in interest or even a negative reaction from the audience.
Advice from your stage: Always talk about what you really know.
You can learn the basics of oratory skills, start speaking to a friendly audience, and practice the art of managing your excitement at
Don't lose. Subscribe and receive a link to the article in your email.
We live in a strange time. On the one hand, we are told that in various fields professionalism is valued first of all, and not how you dress, how you speak and how you present yourself. On the other hand, one has to face the opposite everywhere: a person is judged not by what he is, but by what he seems to be. Therefore, when applying for a job, a beautifully speaking candidate with dubious professional data has more chances than a real master of his craft who cannot speak. So it is very useful for any person, regardless of his type of activity. Even if his profession is not related to public speaking.
The ability to convince
As for public activity, correct and beautiful speech is a guarantee of spectacular performance. Speech errors betray either a not very educated and incompetent person, or an insecure speaker; one would hardly want to trust such an unfortunate orator. It turns out that knowledge of orthoepy is not just an indicator of “general literacy”, but also a profitable thing - with its help you can convince the public of anything.
Political technologists who prepare politicians for speeches and candidates for election campaigns pay a lot of attention to the speeches of their “wards”. Largely thanks to a good speech, our current "political elite" came to power and holds it securely, despite dubious professional and moral qualities and education.
It is possible that the overthrow of Yanukovych took place thanks to his illiterate speech. In fact, the total illiteracy of the Ukrainian "president in law" in both Russian and Ukrainian was known throughout the country and beyond. Jokes were made about her; and the fact that Yanukovych was officially recognized as the most prolific and highly paid Ukrainian writer, his “works” were published in large editions, seemed like a blatant misunderstanding. Yanukovych's ability to speak is not high, because since childhood, his school and university was the famous Pivnovka organized criminal group, in which he "improved as a person." If he had mastered (at worst, worked on spelling and orthoepy), he would certainly have been more likely to remain in power. The illiterate leader of the country did not suit even those who were loyal to the regime and benefited from it: Yanukovych spoiled the image of his country and party, with his speech he exposed the whole essence of the Ukrainian (as, in general, Russian) political system, therefore, in his The post looked unconvincing.
We see the consequences of illiterate speech. All the more important is skill in areas far from “state affairs”.
Correct speech and the unity of the people
Language is part of the mentality of this or that people, it keeps the thoughts and images that the people have lived for centuries. Demonstrating the ability to speak his own language, he shows that he does not move away from his listeners and fellow citizens in general. Correct speech removes social, professional and other barriers that divide society. In fact, the general public will not understand a specialist speaking in professional jargon, and may even be embarrassed - after all, the interlocutor made the listeners look like idiots incapable of understanding “simple things”.
Thus, the literary language is the universal language of the country, which is used (in any case, should be used) by citizens of all ages, professions, social groups and other categories for mutual understanding.
Does jargon spoil speech?
Conservative researchers disapprove of slang words, believing that they only spoil the speaker's speech. However, the concept of "beauty" in this case is purely subjective; moreover, "literary" language can often be insufficiently expressive, have units and constructions that are outdated or irrelevant for a given situation. So such a formally correct speech will in fact turn out to be ugly, inept and ugly. Such pedantry in speech is characteristic of people who are hypocritical or have inflated conceit.
Some types of jargon in our time are fully or partially understandable to the bulk of Russian citizens. These are youth slang, thieves “fenya”, a number of professional words from the speech of programmers, etc. This became possible thanks to modern culture, which is characterized by the availability of high technologies, the “camp” mentality that developed back in Soviet times and the rapid development of pop culture. Of course, you should not oversaturate your speech with elements of these jargons, but you won’t be able to completely abandon them - without them it is impossible to clearly and intelligibly express a thought, in addition, they make it possible to make speech more vivid.
Who makes the rules?
Not so long ago, society was vigorously discussing the decision of our politicians - to legalize the middle gender of the word "coffee" in parallel with the masculine one. Some took this government decree with hostility, others approved it - they say, it's high time; there are also those who would approve the decree if it came from venerable Russian scholars, and not from cynical and illiterate politicians.
And here a reasonable question arises: who, in fact, composes all these rules? Why is it correct to say "kilogram of tomatoes" and "kilogram tomato" is wrong? The answer: “Because that’s how they teach at school” is incorrect: over time, standards and orthoepies change, which is easy to observe by opening some book, say, of the 50s. The famous 1953 edition of The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food says about the refrigerator that it is a household appliance that "works with electricity"; in our time, such a turn of phrase is considered a gross mistake, and native speakers are perceived as wild ignorance. The modern reader frowns at the words "diet", "diet products". If you dig, you can find many more obsolete spellings and speech turns in this book.
Of course, scientists do not invent any rules. Science, as always, acts only as an outside observer of the processes taking place in society. The language changes constantly and endlessly, and the “author” of the new rules is the people themselves. To be more precise, the speech of the “exemplary” part of the population is taken as the basis for the correct pronunciation; new rules are fixed in the works of "big" literature and journalism, the authors of which serve this part of the population. The rest of the population adapts to this group in order to get a profession, income, join scientific and cultural achievements, etc. Before the revolution, the nobility was the “exemplary” social group, it built the language norms. In Soviet times, this position was supposed to be occupied by skilled workers, peasants and free intellectuals, but the party nomenklatura acted as a de facto shaper of the language code. The post-Soviet years are a very difficult period for the Russian language, since the social structure of society is radically changing, and the language itself perceives another wave of foreign and internal (from jargons, vernacular, etc.) borrowings. The attention of society, including the new criminal and political "elite", to their own language is very low; but on the other hand, the need for mutual understanding and a developed language remained, as a result of which changes occur in vocabulary, pronunciation, and sometimes in the most stable layers of the language. Society creates new, more convenient forms of oral and, and science can only fix them. Of course, a constant revision of the rules would not make sense, in which case the language as a system would cease to exist.
We can say that in recent years, the mass media have been the shapers of new rules and norms. Literature, even modern and commercial, is still in limited demand, but television, newspapers and especially Internet sites are viewed by almost all citizens of the country.
Returning to the legalized middle gender of the word "coffee", it should be noted that this is certainly not the only innovation in. Studying the Runet space, we can assume what new regulations await us in the future. For example, the erroneous, but incredibly popular phrase "kilogram tomato" can be one of the first to be legalized, because a significant proportion of the population, including the economically active, does not know the correct variant - "tomatoes".
Calling or calling?
The examples below just illustrate how the rules of the Russian language (in this case, the placement of stress in verbs) are fickle and mobile.
In our time, most often you can hear the option “ringing”. However, all dictionaries and textbooks strongly urge to say "ringing". Where did the wrong form come from? The tradition of stressing the first syllable has been in the spoken language for about a hundred years; and according to the rules of the early twentieth century, the stress in this word was just that.
A similar situation with the word "turns on/turns on". The main dictionaries consider the second option to be normative, but about a year ago the Great Orthoepic Dictionary introduced the first option as acceptable, which caused a storm of disapproving emotions among the educated public. The compilers of the dictionary justified themselves: “What to do? If people say so, then it must be recorded.” An absolutely correct point of view for scientists is not to establish rules based on some kind of “tradition”, but to fix the phenomenon of a living language.
In general, since the time of A. S. Pushkin, there has been a slow tendency to transfer stress in such verbs from the ending to the stem. Simply put, there was a time when they said “smoking”, “cooking”, “poit”; many examples of this can be found in the works of Russian poets. The transfer of stress occurred gradually, and dictionaries fixed and legitimized more and more new forms - first with the mark "colloquial", and then without it.
A witness of the "transitional" stage is the cartoon "Plasticine Crow", in which the characters could not understand whether "The gift will be given immediately" or "will be given". There is confusion in this word even in our time, since different dictionaries consider the first option, then the second, to be correct.
For the word “rust”, “Dictionary of exemplary Russian stress” by M. A. Shtudiner considers only the stress on the second syllable to be correct, but the already mentioned Large Orthoepic Dictionary allows stress on both the first and second syllables.
Carlson in the Soviet cartoon makes a mistake when he says: "And here we are playing with buns." However, the Great Orthoepic Dictionary in our time considers this option acceptable, but still declares “to indulge” as a priority.
“We waited”, “gathered” and other similar options are considered by the main dictionaries to be a gross mistake: they just “waited”, etc. But more recently, the Great Orthoepic Dictionary legalized this option as acceptable.
“Lighten”, “deepen”: the wrong emphasis in these words became popular thanks to the speeches of Mikhail Gorbachev. Some even use them, but most often these options appear in an ironic context (for example, in jokes); dictionaries are still unwilling to record Gorbachev's "innovation" as a permitted option.
"Dancer", "dancer": Ushakov's dictionary considers such an accent acceptable in colloquial speech, but in literary the correct version is still on the second syllable. Other dictionaries consider only the second syllable correct. The "wrong" accent can be heard in Rosenbaum's song "Boston Waltz".
How to say?
However, many pronunciation rules are rigid and unambiguous. "Torty" - so and only so. And when declining, this word also has an accent on the first syllable. The same applies to the words "bow", "port" and others. But here "bridges", "bridges" - here the rule is different. Perhaps the wrong stress in the above words in colloquial speech appeared as a result of the analogy with "bridges".
"More beautiful"- another word that does not tolerate another stress. However, many people are used to saying "beautiful".
"Beet"- stress on the first syllable. The colloquial version "beet" may have come from the South Russian dialect.
"Catalog", "obituary". The incorrect variant "catalog" may have appeared under the influence of "analogue". And the "obituary" - as a result of rapprochement with the "biolog".
"Agreement"- the only way. Employees of "authorities" have long been accustomed to saying "agreement", but all dictionaries consider this option to be incorrect. It's the same with "means" - dictionaries insistently require only "means".
"Blinds". The word is French in origin and indeclinable, translated means "jealousy" (their inventor made them so that passers-by men could not admire the beauty of his wife while he was at work). Where the clumsy version of the "blinds" came from is not clear.
"Stolyar". However, even in Soviet poetry, “carpenter” was often encountered.
"Shoe". Famous line from the movie: “Whose shoe? - My!" - ironically shows illiterate speech.
"Quarter". The popular "quarter" is considered incorrect by dictionaries.
Option "marketing" Today, many consider it common. But most dictionaries prescribe only "marketing", as in the source language - English.
"College"- a word that came from English, in which the first syllable is stressed in most words. Its French counterpart is "college"; in French, the stress always falls on the last syllable, and not words, but phrases.
Soups, sauces. Cooks, sellers in grocery stores often say "soup", "sauce"; some even make excuses, calling it professional jargon (as well as the “contract” with the police). However, literary speech requires only the first option.
How to learn to speak correctly and beautifully?
Here are some tips for those who want to improve their speech.
Learn to correctly, correctly pronounce, write the words of the Russian language.
Believe me: in any society, with whomever you communicate, it is very important to pronounce the words properly.
Your speech is your face.
You do not know how to pronounce or write words correctly? Check out our article.
The most common mistakes we make in words
- Doubt how to say: D you” or “when Y you"?
Only "when Y ti"!
- Waiting at the cafe TO spresso"? Well, it makes sense: a quickly prepared drink is “express coffee”. No! It's called espresso. And it's not about doing it quickly. Translated from Italian, this means "squeezed out" - the way it is prepared.
By the way, "coffee" is a masculine word. And you will not drink "hot HER", and "hot ii espresso".
- You don't know how to: DOJ”, “pobe JU”, “pobe I AM WAITING»?
Don't rack your brains: all three options are wrong.
The verb "to win" does not have the form of the I person singular of the future tense. Just replace it with a synonym - the Russian language is rich in them - “I can, I will be able to win”, “I will win”, “I will win”, “I will become the winner”, “I will be the best, the first”.
- The same applies to the toast "To dreams come true!".
The word "sale" means "sale", "getting rid of something". And "dream" does not have a singular form of the genitive case.
- Remember: in Russian there are no words "in general", "in general" - there is only "in general" or "in general". You don't need to merge them.
- You often think about what is right: to put your “ UNDER letter" or " ROS letter"?
Remember: when you sign, put " UNDER writing."
A " ROS writing” you can admire on the walls of temples, architectural objects.
- Lexically, the phrase "the best" cannot exist. This is a logical tautology, "oiled butter": both words are in superlatives. How can one say, for example, "the largest possible", "the purest"? Sounds like? Of course not!
It turns out that the directors who shot "The Best Movie" overdid it with the title.
- Do you urgently need money, but you don't have enough? You "occupy" them, right? And ask a friend: "Loan me money."
They don't say that: "to borrow" means "to borrow." That is, only you can “borrow”, and a friend will “loan” you.
So if you ask, say, "Can I 'borrow' money from you?" or "Lend me."
- Correct spelling: "during E" means "in continuation E certain period of time." And "during AND” refers to the movement of a river, a liquid.
And remember: both words are written separately.
- The popular, little-understood expression "a D crown ko LL ider".
Doesn't exist a ND crown ko L idera" is not a person's name; "hadron collider" - technical equipment. "hadrons" (Greek word meaning "heavy") - a class of elementary particles; "collider" is a ring-shaped tunnel, it accelerates charged particles, accelerates protons.
- You should write "you AND play" and not "you Y play." The word is derived from the noun AND gra". A " Y gra - what is it?
- As soon as they do not distort the word "go".
Do not know what is more correct: "go", "go"? Both options are not correct. The imperative form of the verbs "to go", "to go" - " BEHIND go", " BY go", " AT go”, etc.
In some cases, the form of the word “drive” is allowed - in special literary devices, but not in colloquial speech.
- There is no word "them" NIY"! It sounds as terrible as "from here OVA, from there OVA».
union "if F” does not exist in nature, only “if”.
The word "to R idor" is spelled and pronounced with " R". What is "ko L idor"?
Such "words TO HER» is not available in Russian.
- To everyone who writes "from E nor”, we advise you to go through the elementary school course again. The verb "from AND neither" is checked by the word "pov AND ny".
- Your young man wrote in a message that you are "simp ABOUT pretty girl"? think well whether it is worth continuing to communicate with him if he is not able to find a test word for the adjective "simp A tic"?
Do you know him? This is "Simp A tia." In some variants, the slang word "symp" is allowed ABOUT tnaya”, but not everyone will appreciate such slang.
With the noun "girl ABOUT nka "more and more difficult - spelling" Oh-yo» after the sizzling pass in elementary school. Interesting? Open the textbook and check it out.
- Do you think that you ABOUT kid" on a date? Nothing! " ABOUT you can only "child" someone, but you yourself should " ON put on clothes.
- The words "sorry" and "sorry" have slightly different meanings.
“Sorry” - You ask for an apology from a person, you want him to forgive you.
“I apologize” means that you have begun to say words of forgiveness. “I apologize to you! What else do you need? - that's the meaning.
- Writing " b” in the verbs of a literate person will not baffle, but how annoying when you read: “He doesn’t want to“ divide T sya" with me "and" He said that "share TH sya "with me"!
Remember:
(what they do b? what will they do b?) – “del TH sya", "share TH sya."
(what's up ET? what did you do ET?) – “del T sya", "share T sya."
Difficult? No!
- "Where are you from?" " WITH Moscow!
Don't believe! Living in Moscow arrived " FROM Moscow".
Speak correct, literary Russian:
I FROM Tashkent, you FROM Tula, he FROM Russia.
- "According to you E mu", "in-mo E mu", "your way E mu" always write with a hyphen and with " E" in the middle.
Well, what kind of slop is this - "pomo Y mu"?
- Know: you need to congratulate on (what?) “happy day” (what?) “born AND I»; go (where?) "for a day" (what?) "born AND I»; was (where?) "at the bottom" (of what?) "born AND I»; came (from where?) "from the day" (of what?) "born AND I».
Neither "be on", nor "congratulate on", nor "go to" birthday IE" it is forbidden!
And one more thing: all words in the phrase "birthday" must be written with a small letter.
- There is a delicacy "moro WOMAN”, “pyro ZhN oh", not "moro ZhN oh ice cream ENN oh", "pyro WOMAN oh."
By the way, these are vocabulary words that are taught in the third grade.
- Just learn how to spell it correctly:
All - still; vrya D whether; P FROM little by little; VC ratz E; And ZR caustic A; really THAT; as if ABOUT; VP consequences AND.
- Thinking about writing: - then - ka CT o", "who - or - kt OL for", "something - what - to EC then", "than - anything - what MN ibud"?
It's very simple: particles something, something, anything written with a hyphen.
- Love sausages? Pronounce it correctly: suck SC and" and not "sausage b ki". They are made from animal meat, and not from a prominent part of the human female body, right?
- With accents, too, many are "not friends."
How to say: "l ABOUT live" or "lie AND t"? It will be true: BY lodges AND t ”- this word is not pronounced without a prefix. It can be replaced by a synonym for "put" (no prefix is needed for it).
- The word “call” is also bad.
It would be correct to say "call AND t", not "sv ABOUT nit" - the verb is formed from the noun "ringing ABOUT k", not "zv ABOUT nok"; "ringing AND sh”, but not “call ABOUT niche" - from the word "ringing AND t”, not “zv ABOUT a thread".
- It says "beautiful AND Vee", not "beautiful E e", because there is a word "beautiful AND vyy", not "beautiful S y".
- An incorrectly placed stress, an incorrect ending “cuts” the ear of a literate person like a knife.
Just learn:
Always speak correctly! No one has ever gotten in the way of good speech.
The words spoken by a person reflect his inner world. And our literacy is the best way to tell about his wealth.
Click " Like» and get the best posts on Facebook!
For thousands of years, people have been creating an amazing, rich tool that is so necessary for each of us in social life - this is the Russian language. With it, we can express our emotions, share valuable experiences, thoughts and views.
However, at times, out of ignorance, many of us make serious mistakes in conversation. We do not pronounce words correctly, we put stress in the wrong place ...
In this article, the Site news portal has prepared for you some very simple and funny cheat sheets, after reading which several times and memorizing simple poems, you will no longer doubt whether some of the words in Russian were pronounced correctly or not.
Wear trousers or wear trousers?
Borrow me or lend me?
Fireman or fireman?
According to what or according to what?
Contracts or treaties?
Sock or socks, stockings or stockings?
WEDNESDAYS OR WEDNESDAYS?
Signature or painting?
At the same time or at the same time?
Share these cheat sheets with your schoolchildren. You can print them out and stick them around the house, which will allow you to quickly achieve the desired result.
In the presence of small children, try to always speak correctly, because they completely copy you.
Stress in Russian, unlike, for example, French or Polish, is free. It can fall on any part of the word: be at its beginning, stem or end. Therefore, difficulties with its correct placement can be not only for those for whom Russian is foreign, but also for native speakers.
In contact with
Difficulties and annoying mistakes
Almost every person experienced uncertainty about how to properly stress a particular word. IN - words with movable stress. This means that its placement can change when the word form changes.
Therefore, people often doubt how to pronounce: FROM AIRPORT OR AIRPORT, directory or directory, cakes or cakes, clog or clog - that is, put the stress on the second or third syllable. In words, doused and turn on at the end or at the base? The list of doubts goes on.
A textbook example of an ingrained error in the masses is phrase you pr A you who persist in saying you are right, or calls instead of ringing. In official speeches, reports, etc. often instead of contract, you can hear the contract. You can make a list of office and stationery» words that are incorrectly pronounced by quite literate people, moreover, in their own language. Mistakes are repeated, fixed and become typical.
Correct speech says a lot about degree of education of a person, professionalism, intelligence and personal qualities. How to avoid annoying mistakes?
What to do?
How to put stress on borrowed words x in languages with static stress is easy to remember, since there is a single rule of orthoepy. For example, in French, firmly established in our everyday life: blinds, chassis, coupe, - the stress always falls on the last syllable.
In Russian, there is a single rule about how to put stress in "difficult" words, absent. Of course, how to check the correct accent with orthoepic dictionary, everyone knows. For reference, you can use both electronic and paper versions. But not everyone knows that there are other methods. They can not only check word stress, but also to fix in memory correct pronunciation.
You can check the correct stress using the spelling dictionary.
Memory is different
Specialists distinguish different types of memory. Each of them plays a role in the formation of human literacy:
- Visual memory will help preserve the visual image. Correct stress, highlighted with a bright marker, will be remembered for sure. The list can be hung both at home and in the office.
- Always putting the emphasis correctly in "difficult" cases will help auditory memory. To do this, you need to say the words aloud several times or even sing them. The arrangement will "settle" in memory. After all, it is no coincidence that the lines of hits are so easy to remember.
- speech motor memory with the help of physical organs of speech will help to remember , how to put the correct stress in a particular case. The word must be clearly pronounced aloud several times. Muscle memory will store the pattern of the movement made.
Attention! All methods of memorization are based on certain types of human memory. Usually, each person is dominated by some particular type of memory. Therefore, it is important to know which memory is most developed in you.
Memorization methods
Always in sight
Easier to remember words correct accent accompanied by funny pictures. They can be printed or drawn and kept in a conspicuous place.
Words with the correct stress of frequently used words business you can include in such a list and hang at home or in the office:
- rolled ABOUT G;
- including AND T;
- virgins E lopment;
- provide E chenie;
- quart A l;
- move A Thainess;
- prin I V;
- on Wednesdays A m;
- money A mi;
- great danes ABOUT R.
Before a speech or report, it is enough for the owner of the list to run through the list with his eyes, and in the word the stress on the last syllable will be deposited in the memory.
Correct word stress.
Attention! Competent public speech with thoughtful construction logic, correct pronunciation and intonation will make the desired impression on the audience.
funny rhymes
arrangement syllabic stress very important for the formation of poetic rhyme. Therefore, rhyme can be used to determine, in case of doubt, the stress that is the norm. In most cases, rhymed verses will help determine the stress in words.
funny memory rhymes is a good way to remember how to pronounce words that cause difficulties. For example:
- My blouse is off A, it turned out that it wasn't.
- I will go to Courchevel to eat shchav there E l.
- I drank in a hurry A and poured water A sing!
- The one who loves ABOUT mouths, don't wear shorts!
- If you are with money A we are going to Miami!
- I took into account our agreement and drew up a dog ABOUT R!
- Little came today I r, and yesterday the table came I R.
- Oh! Just look: on my wall - graff AND you!
- My ears are ringing or someone is ringing to me AND T?
- He was tired and sat on a stump, tightened his rem E n.
As can be seen from the funny rhymes, it is not at all difficult to determine the normative stress in "insidious" words. Similar verses for memory training can be found on the Internet, in specialized literature, or you can come up with your own. This easy way of remembering is often used by graduates when passing the Russian language.
Funny rhymes like emoticons
Stories to remember
Get rid of doubts about correct accents short stories will help. For example, to remember what is removed in a word A the correct stress is placed on the last syllable, we come up with a plot: the thing is quickly removed because not TA. The consonance of the main (in which the stress is problematic) and the auxiliary word helps to remember the stressed syllable. In addition, the figurative-plot series is also included in the work of memory.
Another option is to present a story-picture. For example: "We draw THAT I sew THAT flu." Thus it is easy to remember that the stressed syllable in the word "t At flask" - " THAT».
Emphasis on words. How right?
We learn to put stress in a word. Literacy education
Conclusion
Sometimes even educated people encounter stress problems: they make mistakes or are not quite sure of the correct choice of their option. Simple and affordable ways will help to get rid of these doubts forever.