How many deputies are there in the State Duma? How is this number determined? What does it depend on, can it change? What regulates the activities of the State Duma, how long has this government body existed? The questions are interesting, but not everyone knows the answer to them. First of all, lawyers and politicians are oriented in this; they are the ones who can tell you how many years the State Duma is elected for (let’s not keep the intrigue, we’ll tell you right away - five), how everyone included in the State Duma is usually divided into groups, and what other features of the functioning of the state system exist . By the way, if you want to build a successful parliamentary career, you need to memorize this information.
Key Information
The State Duma of the Russian Federation is a federal body, the chamber of the Federal Assembly, that is, the parliament of the state. Currently, the Constitution declares that the State Duma consists of 450 people. The government agency has the right to resolve specific issues that are within the scope of its jurisdiction by the main normative act - the Constitution. There are special Federal Laws (constitutional), which also regulate the powers of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.
All main aspects of the work process of the State Duma are listed in the Constitution of our state. Additional information regarding procedures and features of their implementation can be found in the Federal Law. Special regulations have been adopted, which clearly indicate the terms, definitions, definitions, and rules that govern the work process of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The state is governed taking into account the ideas of political diversity, and the main principle of constructing the State Duma is a multi-party system. At the same time, freedom to discuss targeted issues and make decisions on topics brought up for discussion collectively was declared. This makes the concept of a forum, a quorum, important. Some issues are discussed only by a specific number of participants; the percentage of those present relative to the total composition is determined by regulations.
Only specialists!
As declared by the State Duma regulations, all persons involved in the government agency are professionals who work on a permanent basis. It is unacceptable for any number of deputies in the State Duma to simultaneously hold public positions of a civil nature within the state. Additionally, restrictions are introduced on the possibility of a variety of activities for which you can receive payment. However, deputies have the right to teach others, conduct scientific activities or be a creative person, including a commercially successful one.
It is indicated above how many deputies there are in the State Duma - 450, of which the chairman, his first deputies, and deputies are of particular importance. These persons are subject to specific regulatory rules specified both in the Constitution and in the Federal Law and regulations. In particular, it is necessary to make decisions on appointments by considering only the 450 candidates included in the Duma. The procedure for electing the Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation involves maintaining secrecy and general voting. The process is quite traditional: there are ballots listing the names of those interested who have the required level of qualifications, and all those present are required to express their opinion. If there are grounds for this, an open format vote is allowed if the decision is supported by a qualified percentage of those interested.
Where does the main one come from?
We can safely say that the chairman is the first, most significant person of the State Duma. Representatives of factions may act as candidates for this position. This is followed by a discussion process, preceded by obtaining consent from all nominated candidates to participate in the competition. Of course, as many deputies as there are in the State Duma, there are as many individual opinions, but as part of the preliminary interview, a list of general questions is formulated to which each candidate for the position of chairman answers, and on the basis of this, the total mass of people’s representatives can come to a common decision regarding appointment to the position. Questions to the candidates are asked by the participants of the State Duma. If a candidate is nominated from a certain faction, all participants included in the formation have the right to vote in his favor or speak out against it. Once each and every potential chairperson has been interviewed, the discussion is closed.
The next stage is voting. How many deputies are in the State Duma, ideally so many ballots should be filled out. The list contains all applicants for the position, excluding those who have recused themselves, which is accepted without additional collection of opinions on this expression of will.
Everything's a head
Only the participant in the meeting for whom more than half of the 450 people cast their votes becomes the chairman. The chairman may be the person leading the faction. According to the law, it gets the opportunity to simultaneously occupy an important post and continue its previous activities in monitoring the work of a group of people’s representatives.
Often there are four or more candidates vying for the post in question. In such a situation, there is a possibility that none of the possible options will have the required number of support votes. This provokes the need to organize a second round. Only applicants who receive the maximum number of votes can participate. According to the rules, each of the 450 people can vote in support of one of the candidates, but they cannot express an opinion twice or more. In the second round, the position of chairman goes to the participant in the competition who was able to collect more than 225 votes, if all the seats in the Duma are occupied. If there are empty seats, it is necessary to obtain the support of more than half of the deputies.
It does not work!
There are also cases when the second round also did not show a winner. The regulations establish that to resolve the situation, it is necessary to organize repeat elections. An alternative option is to hold an event to elect first deputies and deputy chairmen. If a candidate has previously tried to become a chairman, he can take part in the competition again.
If it was supposed to start with the selection of deputies, the official decision of the meeting of deputies regarding at least one position allows you to once again begin the election of the chairman. To make a decision on changing the voting format, it is necessary to survey all the deputies who make up the State Duma. If there is a majority of votes, the decision is considered approved. To formalize the election results, a resolution must be adopted. Its publication does not require any expression of will from deputies. But if a situation arises when the question of dismissal from office arises, it will be necessary to organize a collection of opinions again: only if there is a majority of the total number of people’s representatives who agree, the chairman and his deputies, including the first, can be forcibly removed.
Structural features
The most important body of the FS currently has committees. The State Duma of the Russian Federation is formed by numerous branches. Each of which is responsible for a specific area, strictly delineated by the regulations of the government agency. It was indicated above how many seats there are in the State Duma - 450. All the persons occupying them are distributed to one or another committee. Currently, there are entities responsible for the budget, taxation, financial market, state construction, the creation of new and adjustments, the repeal of old laws, economic and social policy. Some groups work with veterans and protecting their rights, while others focus on innovation, entrepreneurship, the industrial sector, and energy. There is a committee responsible for nature: use, conservation of resources. His area of activity includes land legal relations and aspects of property law.
Separate committees have been formed to resolve transport, construction, defense, and international issues related to the CIS. Special education is responsible for the prevention and punishment of corruption, its area of activity is security aspects. The committees are devoted to the problems of the Far Eastern and northern regions. The State Duma includes entities responsible for healthcare, scientific, educational, agricultural, environmental, and cultural aspects. A certain group of deputies deals with women's rights and children's rights, another group deals with environmental issues. There are entities whose sphere of jurisdiction includes nationalities, civil society, and associations that bring together like-minded people in terms of religion and social activities. There is a committee responsible for sports dedicated to housing, housing and communal services. Finally, in the structure of the State Duma there is an education whose area of responsibility is IT, communications, and state-level information policy.
Flexibility and Possibilities
The regulations declare: in addition to the listed areas, the deputies who are members of the State Duma have the right to form other committees. To properly formalize the process, a resolution is issued that addresses aspects of creating, adjusting, and eliminating the committee. It is impossible to create a committee for a longer period than the duration of the powers of a particular convocation of the State Duma.
Factions
It is impossible to answer the question of how many chambers there are in the State Duma: this entity is simply not divided into such categories; the State Duma itself is actually one of the two chambers of the Federal Assembly along with the Federation Council. Other concepts have been introduced to subdivide the State Duma into categories. Committees have already been discussed above, but this is not the only way to split 450 deputies into separate small formations that effectively resolve issues and promote similar policies. They are usually called factions. How many such entities are in the State Duma must be checked in each specific case: the number varies. Thus, at the time of writing, there were four factions and some deputies, united in one group, did not belong to any of these entities - in fact, they made up the fifth group.
But the fifth Duma of the first convocation, whose activities took place from January 1994 to December of the next, consisted of up to 14 factions. A distinctive feature of this convocation is its instability, since the set of factions and their number often changed. Each successive convocation may coincide in the structure of division with the previous one, but may have differences. It is impossible to predict in advance.
Why is this necessary?
State Duma factions exist so that a group of deputies holding a similar opinion can centrally express their position on the issue under consideration. The idea is to organize joint activities. The unification is due to the unity of position regarding only those issues that are within the purview of the State Duma and are currently being considered by it. Education, work, and disbandment of factions are discussed in detail in the Federal Law, adopted in 1994 under number three. Additional information about the features of fractional distribution can be obtained from the State Duma regulations.
Members of the faction must decide among themselves who to choose as leader. Additionally, a deputy is appointed. The faction has the right to form governing bodies, and the main person may have assistants - up to 30 people involved on a voluntary basis and responsible for certain subjects of the state. If a faction unites one hundred or more people, additional groups can be formed within, each of which includes 50 or more people’s representatives. The first deputy chief faction leader acts as the leader of the internal group.
What other divisions of deputies are there?
Many people are interested in how many parties there are in the State Duma. As with factions, the value varies from convocation to convocation. Thus, currently the State Duma is a collection of six parties (while in the state as a whole there are 74 of them registered).
But in the fifth convocation, that is, the State Duma of the period 2007-2011, four parties were represented, as in the previous convocation. It is determined which of the interested parties will enter the State Duma through elections held on the territory of the state, based on the results of which the percentage of the will of the people is calculated. If any party has seven percent or more, it receives the right to be present in the State Duma.
Temporary formations
The specifics of forming a working group with time-limited powers are declared by the State Duma regulations. It is stated here that a formation can be created either on the basis of a presidential decree obliging to convene the first meeting of a government agency earlier than the appointed time, or in accordance with the general procedure. The temporary group begins functioning the next day after the decree is issued or 14 days before the first official meeting of the new convocation.
The main task of the team is to prepare everything necessary for the first meeting. People's representatives from among those who received a new term in the State Duma can take part. The proportional relationship between the number of nominees from parties is taken into account. Only those political entities that had the right to deputy mandates are taken into account. The temporary formation has the right to elect a leader - this will be one of the group members. It is also possible to select a deputy or several, if necessary.
Temporary group tasks
Analyzing the features of the hall in which the State Duma will work, members of the temporary group select and approve a diagram declaring the distribution of deputies in the room. Their task is to create the order that the first meeting is subject to, approve the sheet of documentation, materials that will need to be distributed before the start of the new convocation to all participants, as well as resolve other organizational issues related to the preparation of the first event for the new State Duma.
The temporary group is working on the federal list, taking into account not only the composition of the State Duma, but also the proportions regarding the number of candidates from each party. Additionally, work is underway on proposals for the formation of the Accounts Chamber and a number of other organizational structures, including a temporary secretariat.
Historical milestones
The State Duma met for the first time in 1993, the event was initiated by a presidential decree signed by Yeltsin, when the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council were dissolved, and the Federal Assembly was introduced in its place. The decree regulated the features of the electoral system, which allows one to become a participant in the State Duma, and in the future it was used to form many convocations - from the first to the fourth. It was expected that 450 people would be elected, 225 of whom would be single-mandate voters.
The first GD, assembled according to updated rules, began its work in 2007, and a year later they celebrated their anniversary - the thousandth meeting.
On September 18, 2016, elections of deputies to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the seventh convocation took place. According to preliminary data from the Russian Central Election Commission, four parties represented in the previous convocation entered the lower house of parliament in the federal district: United Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, the Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia.
Read about how seats in the State Duma are distributed in the TASS material.
How many seats are there in the State Duma?
- The State Duma of the Russian Federation consists of 450 deputies, the convocation term of office is five years. Elections to the lower house of parliament are held according to a mixed system, in which half of the deputy corps is elected from party lists, the other half from single-mandate constituencies.
- The conduct of elections is regulated by the federal laws “On the Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation” dated June 12, 2002 and “On the Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation” dated February 22, 2014.
Who is allowed to distribute mandates?
- According to the federal law “On the election of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation,” based on the voting results, parties whose federal lists of candidates received five or more percent of the votes are elected to the Duma. Moreover, there must be at least two such lists and more than 50% of voters must collectively vote for them.
- If one of these conditions is not met, other party lists are allowed to distribute deputy mandates. So, if all the parties that have overcome the 5% barrier do not receive more than 50%, then those who received less than 5% (in descending order of votes) will also enter the Duma until the sum of the votes exceeds 50%. If only one party receives more than 50%, and the rest - less than five, then the mandates will be distributed between the leading party and the next one in terms of the number of votes received.
- However, in the Duma elections in Russia, these two conditions were never applied. According to preliminary voting results on September 18, 2016, the four parties that crossed the 5 percent threshold received a total of 86.9% of the votes.
- In single-mandate constituencies, candidates who receive a majority of votes in their constituency enter the State Duma.
Are there rules by which seats are allocated?
- The distribution of Duma mandates between parties is carried out by the Central Election Commission in accordance with the law on elections of State Duma deputies. The distribution of seats is based on the so-called Hare method, developed in 1855 by the British lawyer Thomas Hare.
- The sum of votes cast for all parties that entered parliament is divided by 225 (the number of mandates in the federal electoral district). The result obtained is the first selective quotient. Then the votes cast for each list that entered parliament are divided by the first electoral quotient. The integer part of the resulting number determines the number of deputy mandates for each party.
- The remaining mandates - one at a time - are transferred by the Central Election Commission to the parties that have the largest fractional part of the number obtained as a result of division. That is, first the party with the largest remainder receives an additional mandate, then the next one, etc. until all remaining seats are distributed. If the fractional parts of several parties are equal, then the one for which the most voters voted will receive the advantage.
- Mandates are then distributed within the federal list of parties. First of all, candidates from its federal part receive them. The remaining Duma seats are transferred to regional groups. To do this, the sum of votes received by the party in the regions is divided by the number of vacant mandates within the list and the second electoral quotient is obtained. The votes cast for each of the regional groups are then divided by this quotient. The integer part of the resulting number corresponds to the number of mandates for the regional group. The remaining free seats are further distributed by the CEC in accordance with the values of the fractional parts.
What is a parliamentary and constitutional majority?
- The party that receives more than half of the seats in the State Duma constitutes the parliamentary majority. This gives her the opportunity not only to pass federal laws without the support of other factions, but also to determine the composition of the governing bodies of the lower house and its committees. The party that receives 2/3 of the seats (more than 300 mandates) forms the constitutional majority. In this case, it can independently, without taking into account the other parliamentary parties, adopt constitutional laws and some amendments to the constitution. In addition, a faction with 2/3 of the votes can override the veto of the president or the disagreement of the Federation Council with a particular law adopted by the State Duma. The constitutional majority can also either initiate or block the start of impeachment proceedings against the head of state (the initiative for impeachment is put forward by at least 1/3 of the deputies).
- Since 1993, in the entire history of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, only United Russia was able to form a constitutional and parliamentary majority in the lower house of parliament (in 2007, 2011).
How were mandates distributed in the State Duma in 2007 and 2011?
- In the 2007 elections, United Russia, whose list was headed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, received 64.3% of the votes (44 million 714 thousand 241) and 315 mandates. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation got 57 seats (11.57%, or 8 million 46 thousand 886 votes), the LDPR - 40 mandates (8.14%, or 5 million 660 thousand 823) and A Just Russia - 38 (7.74% , or 5 million 383 thousand 639 votes).
- In 2011, United Russia worsened its result: 49.32%, or 32 million 379 thousand 135 votes, but retained the status of a parliamentary majority (238 mandates). The size of the Communist Party faction has increased compared to the previous convocation by almost one and a half times - up to 95 people (19.19%, or 12 million 599 thousand 507). In third place was A Just Russia - 64 mandates (13.24%, or 8 million 625 thousand 522), in fourth place was the LDPR with 56 mandates (11.67%, or 7 million 664 thousand 570 votes).
What about the results of the 2016 elections?
- According to the preliminary results of the elections on September 18, 2016, in the federal district "United Russia" gained a record 54.19% (28 million 505 thousand 334), and 203 of its candidates were nominated in single-mandate districts. Thus, it can form a faction of 343 deputies and obtain a constitutional majority in the State Duma.
- The representation of the remaining parliamentary parties in the seventh convocation will be significantly reduced. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation, which according to preliminary results gained 13.34% (7 million 17 thousand 134), can count on 42 seats, taking into account its seven single-mandate candidates. In third place with a minimal margin was the LDPR - 13.14% (6 million 913 thousand 642), which can receive 39 mandates, taking into account five single-mandate seats. "A Just Russia", according to preliminary data, worsened its result compared to 2011 by more than two times - to 6.22% (3 million 278 thousand 369). Seven people were elected from A Just Russia in single-mandate constituencies; as a result, it will be able to count on 23 seats in the seventh convocation.
- Two more parties nominated their candidates in single-member constituencies. They were the leader of the Civic Platform, Rifat Shaikhutdinov, and the chairman of the Rodina party, deputy of the State Duma of the sixth convocation, member of the United Russia faction, Alexei Zhuravlev. One self-nominated candidate, a member of the United Russia faction in the Duma of the sixth convocation, Vyacheslav Reznik, also entered the lower house.
The recent elections to the State Duma are already being called historic - for the first time in the history of the lower house of parliament, the ruling party will occupy more than 75% of the seats. Of the 450 deputies sitting in the chamber, 343 were elected from United Russia. This is an absolute record, and the party was able to achieve it by engaging Vladimir Putin’s nuclear electorate, at the right moment reminding voters that United Russia is the president’s party.
Infographics "RG": Leonid Kuleshov/Alexandra Beluza
Parliamentary elections in Russia took place last Sunday, September 18. 47.78% of voters came to the polling stations. “The turnout is not the largest that we have seen in previous election campaigns, but it is high,” Vladimir Putin assessed.
The Central Election Commission, headed by Ella Pamfilova, recognized the elections as valid and transparent. According to the Central Election Commission, there were “an order of magnitude – two orders of magnitude less” violations than during previous election campaigns. Observers monitored the expression of the will of citizens and the counting of votes at 95 thousand polling stations throughout the country, and there were also video cameras in 15 regions and in all cities with a population of one million.
The “increased level of transparency” was also noted by international observers who monitored the State Duma elections through the OSCE/ODIHR. At the same time, they drew attention to a number of legislative restrictions, emphasizing that in Russia “there is room for improvement in terms of monitoring citizens, registering candidates, and conducting campaigning.”
The main result is that the legitimacy of the 2016 State Duma elections is not subject to widespread doubt. This is their key final difference from the 2011 elections, when gross violations gave rise to public protest that spilled into the streets. Now the result of United Russia is significantly higher than in 2011, but there are no “angry citizens” - the “cushion of transparency” makes both the past elections and the State Duma of the seventh convocation legitimate.
The new composition of the lower house of parliament following the election results is as follows. There are 450 seats in the State Duma. Of these, United Russia will take 343 seats, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation - 42 seats, LDPR - 39 seats, A Just Russia - 23 seats. This is their total result, taking into account the results of voting on party lists and the number of victories of candidates from these parties in single-mandate districts.
Two more seats in the State Duma will be taken by candidates who won in single-member constituencies from non-parliamentary parties - the leader of the Civic Platform, Rifat Shaikhutdinov, and the leader of Rodina, Alexey Zhuravlev, will sit in the new Duma. Another seat will be taken by self-nominated Vladislav Reznik, who won in his single-mandate constituency.
Let us remind you that a total of 14 parties participated in the Duma elections based on party lists. Based on the results of processing 99.38% of the protocols of precinct election commissions, United Russia received 54.18% of the votes according to the lists, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation - 13.35%, the Liberal Democratic Party - 13.16%, and A Just Russia - 6.21%. The remaining 10 parties did not overcome the five percent threshold.
In single-mandate constituencies, 203 candidates from United Russia won, 7 each from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and "SR" and 5 from the Liberal Democratic Party.
The configuration of the new State Duma differs from the previous one. The key difference is that the United Russia faction has significantly strengthened. There were 238 United Russia deputies in the “old” Duma, and there will be 105 more people in the new Duma. In political terms, United Russia received a constitutional majority. De jure, such a majority gives the right to amend the Constitution and override the president's veto on laws. De facto, it is clear that in parliament the party will pursue the policies of its founder, Vladimir Putin.
The president himself, the day after the elections, thanked all citizens who came to the polling stations and expressed their position. People voted for stability, and the task of the authorities, Putin noted, is to carry out balanced, thoughtful reforms in the economy and social policy, aimed at increasing efficiency.
At the same time, in no case should we allow the entire burden during these transformations to be shifted onto people’s shoulders. And it is necessary, of course, to get rid of even the hint of any shock therapy,” Vladimir Putin emphasized.
The president called the victory of United Russia “an advance from the people.” Putin formulated the key reason for the success of the party in power quite clearly and simply - “people want stability.” “In domestic politics, we, of course, must listen and hear all political forces, including those that did not enter parliament,” the president directed the government and United Russia.
Vladimir Putin formulated the key reason for the success of the party in power quite clearly and simply - “people want stability”
Against the backdrop of the strengthening of United Russia, the positions of the Communists and Right Russia have noticeably weakened. As a result of the elections, the Communist Party faction in the State Duma will be reduced by half, the A Just Russia faction by almost three times. As experts note, the results of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the Socialist Republic, among other things, were affected by the participation in the elections of small left parties, which exploited almost the same social agenda and ultimately were able to take away some of the votes from the parties of Gennady Zyuganov and Sergei Mironov.
The Central Election Commission plans to announce the final results of the elections to the State Duma of the seventh convocation on September 23. Immediately after this, the department will send telegrams to all elected deputies, and they must decide within 5 days whether to refuse the mandate or accept it. The composition of the chamber will be finally clear next week.
However, it is already clear that there are many new faces. In particular, cosmonauts Maxim Suraev and Elena Serova, Commissioner for Children's Rights in the Moscow Region Oksana Pushkina, pediatrician Dmitry Morozov, former chief sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation Gennady Onishchenko were elected deputies of the State Duma. Vitaly Milonov, a member of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg and the author of eccentric initiatives, is also moving to the federal parliament.
In general, according to experts, the personnel composition of the lower chamber will be updated by approximately 60% following the election results, this will happen primarily due to single-mandate seats. And given the fact that all parties tried to field bright candidates in single-mandate constituencies, this will revive parliamentary work, political scientists hope.
At the same time, a number of deputies of the “old” State Duma were also elected and will continue to work in the new convocation - in this sense, the lower chamber will retain its core, and with it, obviously, the continuity of legislative activity.
In the near future it will be decided who will head the committees and commissions in the new Duma. Some of the leadership positions of United Russia may be ceded to representatives of the parliamentary opposition, with which the ruling party intends to closely cooperate. As the Secretary of the General Council of United Russia, Sergei Neverov, said, the party will conduct “a constructive dialogue and consultations on the formation of the structure of the State Duma and, of course, on committees” “with all parties that have passed the five percent threshold, with all deputies who receive the support of voters.”
The new deputies will also have to elect the chairman of the State Duma of the seventh convocation. The chamber will meet for its first meeting in early October.
Registered 01/31/2003
Registered 09.09.2002
It has regional branches in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Registered 11/28/2002
It has regional branches in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Registered 01/09/2003
It has regional branches in 82 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
5. Political party "Russian United Democratic Party "YABLOKO"
Registered 01/24/2003
It has regional branches in 76 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
6. Political party A JUST RUSSIA
Registered 12/23/2002
It has regional branches in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
7. All-Russian...
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The political structure of modern Russia is the subject of detailed study by political scientists. We will not take away their bread by telling how the vertical of power is structured and what technologies those who want to climb to the top use. In our article we will only touch on Russian political parties, describing their functions and differences from Western ones.
What is a party?
Political parties in modern Russia are communities of people united by one ideology, whose goal is to achieve power. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, a multi-party system has been established in the country, i.e. the simultaneous existence of several parties is allowed. As of 2015, their number reached 78. Agree, quite a lot even for such a huge country as Russia.
It is possible to register a party in Russia only by fulfilling a number of conditions stipulated by law:
It is necessary to have your own regional offices in at least half of the constituent entities of the Federation, i.e. not...
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Composition of the State Duma of Russia of the sixth convocation (LIST OF DEPUTIES)
LIST
ELECTED DEPUTIES OF THE STATE DUMA
FEDERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
SIXTH CONVOCATION
(preliminary list)
Political party A JUST RUSSIA
1. Mironov Sergey Mikhailovich
2. Levichev Nikolay Vladimirovich
3. Dmitrieva Oksana Genrikhovna
4. Lomakin-Rumyantsev Alexander Vadimovich
5. Tumanov Andrey Vladimirovich
6. Levin Leonid Leonidovich
7. Grachev Ivan Dmitrievich
8. Drapeko Elena Grigorievna
9. Lakutin Nikolay Afanasyevich
10. Ilkovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich
11. Kharlov Vadim Borisovich
12. Tumusov Fedot Semyonovich
13. Shudegov Viktor Evgrafovich
14. Aksakov Anatoly Gennadievich
15. Terentyev Alexander Vasilievich
16. Rudenko Andrey Viktorovich
17. Mashkarin Vladimir Petrovich
18....
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Before the elections to the State Duma in 2016, 12 parties will not collect signatures 12:48 05/27/2014
MOSCOW, May 27 - RAPSI. At the elections of State Duma deputies in 2016, 12 political parties will not collect signatures of voters to participate in the election campaign, Deputy Chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation Leonid Ivlev told reporters.
To participate in elections, a political party must collect at least 200 thousand voter signatures, while one subject of the Russian Federation must have no more than 7 thousand voter signatures. Signatures will not need to be collected by a party that has already entered the State Duma in the last elections, or has not passed, but received at least 3% of the votes, as well as a party that already has a faction in at least one constituent entity of the Russian Federation. “As of today, 12 parties will be able to participate in the elections of State Duma deputies without collecting signatures,” Ivlev said. He recalled that in 2012 only four parliamentary parties had this right.
The 12 "lucky" ones who will be...
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MOSCOW, December 17. /TASS/. At least 14 parties will be able to participate in the State Duma elections in 2016 without collecting signatures. This was announced by Deputy Chairman of the Central Election Commission Leonid Ivlev at a meeting with party representatives.
TASS special project
“As of today, 14 parties are exempt from collecting signatures to participate in the elections of State Duma deputies,” Ivlev said.
He also recalled that “in accordance with the law, elections are scheduled for the first Sunday of the month in which the powers of the State Duma end,” and its “powers end in December 2016.”
According to the calendar, the first Sunday of December falls on the 4th.
Which parties are exempt from collecting signatures?
According to the law, parties already represented in it, those who received at least 3% of the votes in the previous elections, as well as those with factions in at least one regional...
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A complete list of political parties that have the right, in accordance with Federal Law of July 11, 2001 N 95-FZ “On Political Parties,” to take part in elections (as of June 17, 2016).
1. All-Russian political party "UNITED RUSSIA"
2. Political party "COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION"
3. Political party LDPR - Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
4. Political party "PATRIOTS OF RUSSIA"
5. All-Russian political party "PARTY OF GROWTH"
6. Political party "A JUST RUSSIA"
7. Political party "Russian United Democratic Party "YABLOKO"
8. Political party "People's Freedom Party" (PARNAS)
9. Political party "Democratic Party of Russia"
10. All-Russian political party "People's Party "For Women of Russia"
11. Political party "ALLIANCE OF GREENS"
12. All-Russian political...
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In Russia, where the electoral legislation has opened up wide scope for party building, the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation has registered 58 political parties, and in our republic there are about 20 regional branches.
From "old people" to "newborns"
The largest party in power, of course, is United Russia. It is followed by A Just Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia represented in the State Duma.
In general, the party palette of the country today is very variegated. In the state register of registered parties you can see both “old people” or “rejuvenated old people” and “newborns”. For example, the Agrarian Party, which dates its history back to 1993 and experienced a rebirth in June 2012, the Russian United Democratic Party “Yabloko”. Having lived in the State Duma for ten long years, she suffered a crushing fiasco in the parliamentary elections in 2011, although she made it into four municipal parliaments. And even earlier, Yabloko joined the European Party of Liberals...
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Naryshkin: Four parties in the State Duma are enough for business
The speaker of the lower house of parliament is against the presence of new parties in the State Duma
State Duma Chairman Sergei Naryshkin said that he considers the lower house of parliament, consisting of four factions, to be “quite functional.”
A speaker spoke about this on the TV channel "Russia 24"
“It is difficult to predict now whether the seventh convocation of the State Duma will have four factions or more. I can assume there will be four,” he said.
“And as Chairman of the State Duma of the sixth convocation, I would like to emphasize that this is a completely convenient and workable composition of the State Duma, within the framework of which it is possible and necessary to seek and find compromises on various issues, despite the very broad and heated discussion that has been taking place for five years on the platform of the highest legislative body of our country,” added Naryshkin.
Naryshkin believes that...
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This week the Duma election campaign officially starts, the decree on the beginning of which will be signed by Vladimir Putin within a few days. Expert Sergei Ilyin assessed the chances of parties and candidates.
At the federal level everything is clear. Among the parliamentary parties, I think that as a result of the elections there will be some adjustment in the number of mandates. From my point of view, United Russia will make enormous efforts to maintain the number of mandates. But it seems to me that it will decrease a little - the economic situation is leading to this. Yes, we are not France or Sweden and no one openly advocates for their rights, but everything becomes visible when voting.
I think that due to this, the position of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation will slightly strengthen, while the Liberal Democratic Party will remain in its interest. But A Just Russia, in my opinion, will have a reduction in the number of mandates. Whether a new party will appear in the Duma is a question, because among the new parties, frankly speaking, there are only the same ones that we already know from the previous ones...
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"United Russia" will receive 343 mandates (76.22% of seats) in the State Duma of the seventh convocation, in accordance with the preliminary election results, TASS reports with reference to the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation receives 42 mandates (9.34% of seats), the Liberal Democratic Party - 39 mandates (8.67% of seats), A Just Russia - 23 mandates (5.11% of seats). Representatives of Rodina and the Civic Platform, as well as self-nominated Vladislav Reznik, elected in single-mandate constituencies, each receive one mandate. In most residential districts, United Russia or representatives of other parliamentary parties won.
After the four parliamentary parties of the new Duma, in fifth place according to the election results, TASS previously reported, are the Communists of Russia with 2.40% of the votes. Further votes between the parties were distributed as follows: Yabloko - 1.77%, Russian Party of Pensioners for Justice - 1.75%, Rodina - 1.42%, Growth Party - 1.11%, Greens - 0, 72%, "Parnas" - 0.68%, "Patriots of Russia" - 0.57%, "Civic Platform" - 0.22% of the votes, "Civil Force" - 0.13% of the votes.
By the end of the count, United Russia had greatly strengthened its position compared to midnight. Then, according to Exit-poll data provided by VTsIOM, United Russia gained 44.5%, the LDPR was in second place (15.3%), the Communist Party of the Russian Federation lagged behind (14.9%), A Just Russia had more than later (8. 1%). The turnout was about 40%, but then increased significantly: after processing 91.8% of the protocols, the turnout was 47.9%. Zyuganov’s words, said shortly after the vote count began, that “two thirds of the country did not come,” were not confirmed.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev arrived at the United Russia election headquarters at night.
“The result for United Russia is good,” said the Russian President. “We can say with confidence that the party achieved a good result - it won,” Putin said.
According to estimates by the head of VTsIOM Valery Fedorov, United Russia, taking into account single-mandate constituencies, can receive 300 mandates. "United Russia will have about 300 mandates, maybe even more. This is a constitutional majority. Some want 66%, some 75%, everyone has their own criteria for problems. I think that everything above 44% (according to party lists - ed.), this is definitely a very big success for United Russia. Let's see whether our forecasts are confirmed or not,” Fedorov said on Life.
The forecast of more than 300 mandates is fully confirmed. Data on single-mandate constituencies at 9.30 am Moscow time were still incomplete, but already quite eloquent. United Russia continued to lead in 203 of the 206 single-mandate constituencies in which it nominated candidates, TASS reported.
The party, obviously, again has a constitutional majority, which United Russia did not have in the previous Duma. Let us remember that she was elected only from party lists (according to the 2004 legislation). “Candidates from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and A Just Russia win in seven districts each, five are retained by the LDPR. Leaders of Rodina Alexey Zhuravlev and Civic Platform Rifat Shaikhutdinov win in their districts.
A number of violations were recorded during the elections. The incident in the Rostov region was considered the most significant.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs confirms the facts of ballot stuffing at polling stations in the Rostov region, TASS reports.
As stated by First Deputy Head of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs Alexander Gorovoy, facts of ballot stuffing at polling stations No. 1958 and No. 1749 have been documented.
Victory of strong statehood
But, according to political scientist Dmitry Orlov, administrative mobilization is becoming a thing of the past. United Russia was helped by the primary mobilization - the primary elections in the spring, and the thesis “together with the president.” A very significant factor in favor of United Russia was Putin’s meeting with its activists shortly before the elections and his statement that he created this party.
Although the company is described as boring, according to the political scientist, this is not the case thanks to the meaningful struggle in single-mandate constituencies, where many new faces with specific programs were nominated.
The LDPR responded to the social request better than the Right Russia, also drawing back the votes of the nationalists. Traditionally, in times of crisis and uncertainty, this party improves its results, noted Dmitry Orlov.
It is interesting to look at some of the estimates that analysts made for Expert Online shortly before the elections. Tatyana Mineeva, vice-president of Business Russia and a member of the federal political council of the Party of Growth, noted the “strong position of the LDPR”: “The majority of the population does not believe in reforms, and the liberal democrats do not propose them,” she stated. “A Just Russia,” the public figure noted, is falling because it has failed to present a coherent political program.
The forecast of the expert of the Public Duma center Alexei Onishchenko was that the votes in the elections will mostly remain with United Russia, since their voters are those people who are united by the idea of a stable and strong state. “They are not for virtual democratic slogans, but for state guarantees. It is no coincidence that 8.5 million people voted for United Russia in the primary elections. This is a high figure,” he noted.
Advisor to the Chairman of the Presidium of the Association of Young Entrepreneurs of Russia Denis Rassomakhin expressed the opinion that the real things happening in the country are associated with the party in power against the backdrop of growing trust in state institutions, primarily in connection with the annexation of Crimea and anti-sanctions policies.
Indeed, it can be stated that the victory of United Russia, while maintaining the presence of noticeable socio-economic problems, ideologically represents the dominance of the idea of a strong, robust, guaranteeing state. The party “does not succeed in everything,” as Putin noted, but it is strongly associated with this idea. The specter of the weakening and half-life of the state does not “warm” the Russian people at all, although for some of the intellectual elites it is alluring.