Medicinal properties of meadowsweet (meadowsweet). Beneficial properties of meadowsweet, and medicinal recipes from its roots, inflorescences, herbs How to make tea from meadowsweet

Hello dear reader!

On a hot July day, wandering into some swampy ravine, you are suddenly immersed in a thick, slightly bitter honey aroma. Meadowsweet blooms.

Meadowsweet. Description

However, most people do not call this tall forest grass meadowsweet, and even meadowsweet. More often called meadowsweet. This name seems to be the most common. In our Vologda region, for some reason, meadowsweet is most often called bagula.

Meadowsweet is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family. Its flowers, with five, sometimes six, petals, are small. But they are collected in large numbers into dense clusters of inflorescences on the tops of the shoots.

Sometimes white, and more often slightly yellowish inflorescences attract many pollinating insects. Bees and heavy bumblebees hum in the thickets of meadowsweet. Meadowsweet is an excellent honey plant.

The meadowsweet prefers damp places to live. Grows in marshy meadows, near swamps and lakes. Forest logs—small damp meadows along the banks of forest streams—are quickly overgrown with meadowsweet.

For this property, meadowsweet was disliked by our northern peasants. After all, not so long ago - just a few decades ago - these logs were perhaps the main source of hay for personal farming.

But which type of “bagula” is hay? The young shoots are still soft and will do just fine. But the old ones become as stiff as wire. And it’s hard to mow, and such food is of little use. Therefore, the meadowsweet was carefully mowed down simply to prevent it from growing.

This is not relevant now. When abandoned (unnecessarily?) fields are overgrown with shrubs across the country, no one will mow the forest fences. And meadowsweet feels very at ease.

Getting through its thickets is not so easy. Thick, coarse grass sometimes as tall as a man is not the best place for walking. What if you found yourself in these “wilds” in the morning, when the dew had not yet disappeared? Or on a rainy day?

Elm-leaved meadowsweet was named for its complex pinnately divided leaves, reminiscent of elm leaves. This leaf contains an upper large leaflet of three to five lobes, and two to three pairs of whole leaflets with a serrated edge, sitting in pairs.

Meadowsweet is a perennial plant; it has a long creeping rhizome in the soil.

Meadowsweet blooms in July–August. It was at this time that it was prepared as a medicinal raw material. Inflorescences with individual leaves can have a significant healing effect.

Beneficial properties of meadowsweet

The beneficial properties of meadowsweet are determined by its chemical composition. Its flowers and leaves contain salicylic acid, essential oils, and glycosides. There are also a lot of tannins, especially in the rhizome.

Infusions from meadowsweet are used for colds, diseases of the bladder and kidneys, and rheumatism. Meadowsweet is used as an antitoxic agent for poisoning.

To prepare infusions, take dried meadowsweet inflorescences with several upper leaves. They are collected during the flowering period and dried, like most medicinal plants, in the shade under a canopy.

Meadowsweet has a diuretic and antipyretic effect. It has vasodilating properties and can help with bronchitis. The significant tannin content will help stop diarrhea. In this, meadowsweet is similar.

For diseases of the genitourinary system, an infusion is prepared by pouring 1 teaspoon of dry inflorescences into a glass of cold boiled water. Leave for several hours in a sealed container, then filter and drink a quarter glass 4 times a day before meals.

A stronger infusion can be obtained if you pour two teaspoons of inflorescences with a glass of hot water and let it brew for three hours. This infusion is used externally to wash wounds, pustules, and ulcers. A mask made from this infusion will help get rid of acne.

A similar strong infusion (2 teaspoons per glass of hot water), but infused for 20 minutes, helps with various poisonings. Take it orally, two tablespoons several times a day.

You just need to remember that in case of poisoning, the infusion of meadowsweet inflorescences is not used instead of medical care, and together with it as an additional remedy.

Teas from meadowsweet inflorescences have an excellent antipyretic effect for various colds and bronchitis. Pour boiling water over a pinch of dried flowers, infuse them for 5 minutes and drink the tea fresh, still green.

Meadowsweet in herbal teas is perfectly combined with other beneficial plants. They use rosehip fruits and petals, currant leaves, lemon balm, and leaves for this. In these collections, meadowsweet is always taken in smaller quantities (for example, for 1 part of meadowsweet inflorescences, 5 parts of currant leaves). But its healing effect for colds and coughs turns out to be almost the main one!

Just don’t drink meadowsweet tea at night. No one has canceled the diuretic effect of meadowsweet!

It is recommended to sprinkle meadowsweet inflorescences rubbed between fingers on wounds and burns. In this case, the disinfecting properties of the grass are used.

The tall perennial plant meadowsweet blooms with white, airy, cloud-like, delicate inflorescences from late June to mid-August. And the aroma of flowers is honey. The taste and smell of honey is preserved in tea brewed from the inflorescences.

Since ancient times, the people have used meadowsweet (meadowsweet) to treat gout, rheumatism and the respiratory system. The plant's diaphoretic and diuretic properties were valued; it was used to treat dropsy and relieve inflammation in the urinary tract. Meadowsweet was also used as part of a body cleansing course. Tea from the plant is drunk as an antipyretic for influenza, other infectious diseases and colds.

Relatively recently, it became known that meadowsweet can have a beneficial effect on cerebral circulation, thin the blood and thereby prevent the formation of blood clots. That is why herbalists recommend using decoctions, infusions or tinctures for the consequences of stroke, traumatic brain injury, in old age, especially with memory loss. Improves microcirculation and peripheral blood supply for varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, and hemorrhoids.

As a blood thinner, meadowsweet is more effective in the form of a tincture. You need to pour 30 g of dried flowers with vodka (0.5 l) and leave for 14 days, then strain. Drink in a course - 3 weeks, 4 times a day before meals, 2 tsp. Meadowsweet works well in the same direction in combination with (with yellow flowers). Take dried meadowsweet flowers and dried sweet clover tops, grind the raw materials and mix them. A teaspoon of the mixture, brewed with boiling water, is infused for about 10 minutes. Drink for a month, 3 times daily before meals - half a glass. Meadowsweet tea: for 2 tsp. dry inflorescences boiling water 200 ml, infuse for 15 minutes, strain. Drink hot tea in the amount of half a glass 3 times a day. Meadowsweet is included in the recipes of many herbal preparations. The painful condition of hemorrhoids will be relieved by a decoction made according to the recipe: take 100 g each of common oak bark and horse chestnut bark, knotweed grass, meadowsweet flowers, sage leaves - 50 g each. The crushed raw materials are mixed. Take 2.5 liters of cold water and add herbal tea (3 tablespoons) into it, heat it to a boil and boil for 10 minutes. A glass of broth is poured for an enema, the rest is used for cool

What substances does meadowsweet contain? The chemical composition of the plant includes the most effective flavonoid quercetin, salicylates (natural aspirin), ascorbic acid and other beneficial substances. The inventor of alternative medicine drugs, Rodimin, suggests including meadowsweet in collections of medicinal plants for certain diseases. These preparations are used in the form of balms. To do this, the well-chopped collection is poured into a saucepan and poured with boiling water in a volume of 1 liter. Boil for 10 minutes, no more, on the lowest heat. Immediately after this, pour high-quality vodka (0.5 l) into the broth, close the pan tightly. The cooled broth is filtered, the wet raw material is squeezed out, and poured into a glass container. Drink constantly for the diseases listed below. Dosage - 1 tbsp, 3 times a day. Fresh balm is prepared every month.

Collections of medicinal plants for balms according to E.M. Rodimina (raw materials in dry form)

1. Neuroses, insomnia - meadowsweet, black elderberry - 50 g of all ingredients.

2. Nephritis, cystitis - meadowsweet - 30 g, 50 g each of wild strawberry and elderberry - 20 g.

3. Gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers - meadowsweet and - 50 g each, licorice - 30 g, - 20 g.

4. Thrombophlebitis, ischemic stroke - meadowsweet, wild strawberry - 50 g each.

5. Dystrophy - meadowsweet - 30 g, citrus (lemon) - 20 g, blueberry - 100 g.

6. Dermatitis (internally and externally) - meadowsweet, arc clover, onion - 50 g each.

Do not pass by such a healing plant as meadowsweet. The photo will remind you of what the plant looks like: fluffy, fragrant inflorescences, white as clouds. Dry the flowers as usual, in the shade and in a ventilated area.

Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) and common meadowsweet have similar morphological characteristics and almost the same chemical composition. Traditionally, meadowsweet is used in folk and official medicine, and traditional healers know that meadowsweet is its natural analogue. The beneficial properties of meadowsweet surprise with their versatility.

Plant characteristics

Meadowsweet prefers wetlands and well-moistened places for its growth. Common meadowsweet - drier meadows and light edges. Both species are quite valuable, however, common meadowsweet is rarely found in natural conditions.

Where can I find

Meadowsweet is found everywhere in the moist, fertile soil of the European part of Russia. In particular, it loves damp forest areas, especially in alder forests. Located near forest streams. As it grows, meadowsweet forms difficult-to-pass thickets. In contrast to this species, common meadowsweet is occasionally found on roadsides, which indicates its unpretentiousness to soil moisture and composition.

Morphological features

The most significant difference between meadowsweet and common meadowsweet is the size of the plants. The common species is often smaller.

• Roots. The difference between the root systems of the two plants is the presence of root tubers in the common species. In meadowsweet, the roots are represented by fleshy rhizomes arranged in a fibrous type.
• Stems. The erect stems of the plants are cylindrical in shape and end in voluminous inflorescences. The stems of meadowsweet are leafy. Often they do not branch. The height of the stems of the ordinary type does not exceed 80 cm, while the tall one can reach 150 cm.
• Leaves. Imparipinnate, can reach a length of 30 cm. Equipped with stipules. The leaf blades are ovoid, the surface is corrugated along the venation. The edge is serrated. The color on the underside is lighter than on the top. The elm-leaved species of meadowsweet is distinguished by the presence of small leaves on the rachis, between large ones.
• Flowers. The inflorescences are located at the top of the stems. Small flowers are collected in small shields, a large number of which form a wide spreading panicle. The corolla of flowers is five-membered. The flowers of the common meadowsweet are yellow-white, while the flowers of the common meadowsweet are white. In addition, the common meadowsweet is characterized by a smaller diameter of flowers and the volume of inflorescences. What unites both types is the pleasant aroma exuded by the plant during flowering. Active flowering is observed in late July - early August.
• Fruit. They are represented by multi-nutlets, consisting of naked spiral-twisted crescent-shaped nuts.

Both species are classified as perennial herbs.

Procurement of raw materials

Official medicine recognizes the medicinal properties of meadowsweet. In folk medicine, all parts of the common and common meadowsweet are actively harvested.

• Inflorescences. They are collected during the period of mass flowering, cutting off part of the stem with inflorescence, without leaves. Lay out in one layer on a paper or fabric tray or hang on a thick thread. Dry in a shaded, well-ventilated place. Drying meadowsweet and common meadowsweet using a dryer is necessary at a temperature of 40 ° C. Meadowsweet inflorescences must be stored in tight cardboard packages.
• Leaves, grass. They are collected during the flowering phase, since it is at this time that the maximum useful compounds accumulate in the grass. Leaves or aerial parts are cut off. Dry under a canopy in a thin layer or by hanging meadowsweet panicles. Store in glass or wooden containers.
• Roots and rhizomes. Dig in early spring or late autumn. After digging in the plant with a shovel, it is gently pulled out of the soil, the soil is shaken off, and the above-ground part is cut off. After this, the meadowsweet roots are washed with plenty of running cold water. Dry in the open air, lay out in a thin layer in the shade, with good ventilation. Dried roots are stored in fabric bags for three years, provided there is good ventilation and a dry room.

Unlike the roots, which are stored for a long time, the above-ground part of meadowsweet is stored for only one year.

Chemical composition

As mentioned above, the chemical composition of meadowsweet and common meadowsweet is similar. A common characteristic for both plants is the content of an extensive complex of useful substances.

• Ascorbic acid. The most famous natural antioxidant is a stabilizer of connective tissue. Has an immunostimulating effect. Shows anti-stress activity by regulating the production of neurotransmitters responsible for the psycho-emotional state. Participant in hormonal synthesis in the adrenal glands. Has anti-inflammatory activity.
• Tannins. Found in all parts of the plant, they are represented by compounds of the pyrocatechol group. Proteins precipitate to form albuminates. May exhibit irritating or enveloping activity. The effect of tannins on the body depends on the concentration in which they reach the mucous membranes. The tannins in meadowsweet are known to be astringent, stop bleeding, and also have an antioxidant effect.
• Phenol-containing compounds. Represented by monotropitine, spirein, spiramin, spiratin. These substances stimulate the formation of bile and urine, normalize blood clotting, and have antibacterial properties. They are able to stimulate the adrenal cortex and also exhibit an antispasmodic effect.
• Salicylates. They have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins. They demonstrate the ability to normalize capillary permeability, eliminating and also preventing the development of edema.
• Flavonoids. They have a vasoprotective and antihypertensive effect. Stimulates the work of the heart muscle, thins the blood. Being antioxidants, they exhibit anticarcinogenic and antitumor effects. Stimulates the body's defenses. They exhibit antiulcer, choleretic, diuretic properties.
• Catechins. Compounds with a pronounced antitumor effect. Capable of neutralizing radical compounds, slowing down and stopping the development of tumor structures.
• Phenolcarbolic acids. They have hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic properties. Relieves vascular spasms, normalizing blood delivery to the renal pelvis.
• Essential oil. Its main component is salicylic aldehyde, which gives meadowsweet inflorescences a pronounced honey-like aroma. Essential oil stimulates the cardiovascular system, has bactericidal, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties. Stimulates the discharge of bronchopulmonary secretions.
• Fatty acid. They participate in and optimize lipid metabolism and are the basis for the production of high-density lipoproteins. They stabilize cell membranes, being their main structural component. Chlorogenic acid, found in meadowsweet inflorescences, prevents the absorption of glucose in the intestines, which is very useful for type 2 diabetes.
• Glycosides. Stimulators of diuresis, peristalsis, and excitation processes in the nervous system. They exhibit sedative properties and antimicrobial activity.
• Starch. An easily digestible source of glucose, it has enveloping properties.
• Wax. Shows antibacterial activity, as well as the ability to regenerate and accelerate the healing of skin damage.
• Carotenoids. Precursors of vitamin A, a participant in metabolic and regenerative processes.

Meadowsweet and common meadowsweet are characterized by the content of tannins in all parts of the plant.

Beneficial properties of meadowsweet rhizomes and preparations from them

Meadowsweet (meadowsweet) has been used by official medicine for a long time. The main place is occupied by the use of inflorescences, however, the use of rhizomes has found its place in the creation of herbal dosage forms (plant extracts), as well as in folk recipes for the treatment of diseases.

The underground part of the plant is used to relieve nervous tension. Rhizomes can significantly reduce blood pressure, and therefore are used in the treatment of hypertension. Meadowsweet is included in preparations as a natural anticonvulsant component, effective in the treatment of epilepsy.

Rhizome preparations have hemostatic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. They are used in the complex treatment of gout, rheumatism, and to eliminate inflammation in the kidneys and bladder. Also, infusions and decoctions of rhizomes effectively eliminate inflammation in the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), normalize digestion, and are taken for dysentery and pancreatitis.

Decoction

Peculiarities. A decoction of rhizomes prepared according to this recipe is taken orally for the diseases listed above, and can also be used for douching in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the reproductive organs. In the second case, the amount of brewed raw material is increased to 25 g.

Preparation and use

1. A teaspoon of raw material is poured with two glasses of boiling water.
2. Place the mixture in a boiling water bath for half an hour.
3. After heating, the mixture is filtered and brought to the original volume with boiled water.
4. You need to drink meadowsweet (meadowsweet) in the form of a decoction, one tablespoon three times a day.

Infusion

Peculiarities. In addition to the indications for use listed above, the infusion is used to reduce blood sugar levels and eliminate elevated cholesterol levels.

Preparation and use

1. Drinking water is brought to a boil and cooled to room temperature.
2. A teaspoon of crushed dry rhizomes is poured with a cup of boiled water.
3. Infuse the mixture all night (at least eight hours).
4. In the morning, filter, take the entire volume per day, in small sips.

Ointment

Peculiarities. Used to eliminate rheumatic pain, as well as to treat infectious and inflammatory skin lesions.

Preparation and use

1. 20 g of powder prepared from dried rhizomes must be mixed with 90 g of ointment base: petroleum jelly, lanolin, or, if they are absent, with the same amount of butter.
2. Rub into sore spots up to four times a day.

Rich decoction

Peculiarities. Taken orally for malignant tumors, as a detoxifying, analgesic, sedative and hemostatic, antitumor agent.

Preparation and use

1. A couple of teaspoons of dried crushed tubers are poured into 300 ml of boiling water.
2. The mixture is placed in a water bath for half an hour.
3. After cooling for ten minutes, the broth is filtered.
4. Take a quarter glass orally, three times a day, before meals.

Application of grass and leaves

The properties of meadowsweet are also preserved by the dried herb of the plant, prepared for future use. It is used to eliminate bronchopulmonary diseases, cough, internal inflammation, nephritis, and cystitis. Antibacterial and antiviral properties help overcome colds. Powder from the herb can be used to sprinkle on diaper rash, burns, “wet” wounds, eczematous rashes, and herpes.

Tincture

Peculiarities. To the indications listed above, you can add hormonal disorders, thyroid diseases, and gynecological inflammation. The tincture is used internally and externally.

Preparation and use

1. 20 g of meadowsweet leaves are poured with 100 g of pure vodka.
2. Infuse the mixture for five days in a dark place.
3. After infusion, filter, use externally or drink 25 drops, dissolving them in half a glass of water. Dosage regimen: before meals, frequency: three times a day.

Cold infusion

Peculiarities. A decoction of meadowsweet herb prepared at home can treat bronchitis, pneumonia, gout, rheumatism, and insomnia. Many healers recommend using a hair product as it improves hair growth. If you use the decoction on your face as a rinse, your skin tone and color will noticeably improve.

Preparation and use

1. A tablespoon of herb is poured with half a liter of boiled water, cooled to room temperature.
2. After infusing overnight, the product is filtered and taken orally, a third of a glass, three times a day, before meals.

Use of inflorescences

Dried inflorescences are used as an anticonvulsant and also for headaches. Medicines are prepared from the flowers to treat chest and heart pain, relieve suffocation and pressure in the chest. Hormonal disorders, neuroses and neurasthenia - all this is within the purview of meadowsweet.

Crushed inflorescences are used for children to eliminate diaper rash. Also, flower extracts are good for treating skin diseases, anemia, helminthiasis, stomach inflammation, and diarrhea. The flowering part of the plant has a diaphoretic effect and eliminates feverish conditions. Reduces cholesterol, improves metabolism, therefore it is used for weight loss.

Tea

Peculiarities. Can be used as a diuretic and antidiarrheal agent.

Preparation and use

1. A teaspoon of dried flowers is poured into a glass of boiling water.
2. Meadowsweet tea should be brewed for five minutes.
3. Use it to rinse wounds, or drink no more than two cups per day.

Flower picking

Peculiarities. The benefits of meadowsweet lie in its ability to regulate female hormonal levels. The recipe can be used to treat infertility caused by hormonal imbalances and cycle disruptions.

Preparation and use

1. Mix a tablespoon of meadowsweet, linden and red clover flowers.
2. In a thermos, the plant mixture is poured with a liter of boiling water.
3. After two hours of infusion, the product can be filtered and taken orally.
4. The infusion is drunk twice a day, one glass, half an hour before meals.

Infusion

Peculiarities. The product is used as a diaphoretic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory agent, and also to eliminate diarrhea of ​​any origin.

Preparation and use

1. A tablespoon of flowers is poured into two glasses of boiling water.
2. Close the container and leave the product for three hours.
3. After infusion, the medicine is filtered, two tablespoons are drunk at intervals of two hours.

Thus, the healing properties of meadowsweet are as extensive as the uses of this plant. When choosing a recipe, it is important to observe not only the technology for preparing the medicine, but also the ratio of ingredients.

Rules for safe treatment

Treatment with meadowsweet requires some caution, because despite the low toxicity of the plant, it is on the list of potentially poisonous.
Harm to meadowsweet and meadowsweet can occur due to the side effects it causes:

• strengthens stool - meadowsweet preparations are not advisable for people suffering from chronic constipation;
• reduces blood pressure- if you are prone to hypotension, you should refuse treatment with meadowsweet;
• increases bleeding- in case of thrombocytopenia or coagulation disorders, meadowsweet becomes an additional provocateur of bleeding;
• causes allergies- hypersensitivity reactions can occur in people prone to allergies.

Contraindications for meadowsweet include age under 12 years, pregnancy, and breastfeeding. All this is due to the unproven safety of the plant for these categories of the population.

According to patient reviews, meadowsweet preparations are well tolerated if the recommended doses are followed. At the same time, the multifaceted medicinal properties of meadowsweet allow the plant to be used for the treatment of many diseases. But it is important to understand that taking the plant is not a panacea and does not exclude the need for drug treatment. And if you have chronic diseases, taking meadowsweet preparations should be coordinated with your doctor.

Thank you

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Many gardeners know meadowsweet(or meadowsweet) as an ornamental, unpretentious, and, most importantly, beautiful plant, numbering more than 15 species. But few people know that some types of meadowsweet have medicinal properties and help cure many diseases.

These medicinal types of meadowsweet include:

• vyazolifolny;
• six-petalled;
• Kamchatka;
• palm-shaped.

The beneficial properties of these types of meadowsweet and their use in medicine will be discussed below. We will also provide recipes that will help cope with women's diseases, rheumatism, hypertension and other diseases.

Meadowsweet plant (meadowsweet)

Meadowsweet (this plant is also called meadowsweet) is a tall perennial plant with a stem whose height reaches 60 - 150 cm. The flowers of the plant are distinguished by a yellow-white hue and large dense paniculate inflorescences. The flowers emit a fragrant aroma.

Meadowsweet grows in swampy meadows (mainly in river floodplains), near reservoirs, and in dense thickets of bushes.

Application

Today, meadowsweet is used in folk medicine, and is also included in the register of the official pharmacopoeia of Russia. This plant is used as an anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal agent.
Meadowsweet is indicated for the treatment of the following conditions and diseases:

• rheumatism;
• hypertension (meadowsweet preparations lower blood pressure by about 40 percent in just 20 minutes);
• diseases of the nervous system;
• skin diseases (wounds, burns, ulcers, diaper rash, eczema);
• bladder diseases;
• kidney diseases;
• haemorrhoids;
• inflammatory pain;
• diarrhea;
• suffocation;
• headache;
• runny nose;
• dysentery;

In addition, the plant has an antitoxic effect, due to which it is used for snake bites or rabid dogs. To do this, apply freshly cut and crushed plant root to the affected area of ​​the skin.

It is important that meadowsweet, having a wide range of medicinal properties, is practically harmless to the human body, since it does not cause allergic reactions.

For medicinal purposes, mainly the grass and flowers of meadowsweet are used.

Meadowsweet flowers

Meadowsweet flowers are used as a diaphoretic. In addition, bleeding and diarrhea are treated with infusion from this part of the plant.

To prepare the infusion, 1 tbsp. The flowers of the plant are poured with 450 ml of boiling water and left to infuse for three hours in a closed container. Next, the infusion is filtered and 2 tablespoons are drunk. every two hours.

The dry flower is sprinkled on burns on the skin.

Meadowsweet herb

A decoction of meadowsweet herb is indicated for the following pathologies:

• gout;
• pneumonia;

The herb of the plant is used as a hemostatic and astringent for diarrhea and uterine bleeding.

It should be noted that a decoction of meadowsweet herb is recommended for washing your hair, as it enhances hair growth.

1 tbsp. meadowsweet herbs along with sprouts should be poured with half a liter of boiled water, then leave the product to infuse overnight. The strained infusion is taken four times a day, 50–70 ml, before meals.

Meadowsweet ointment is used to treat many skin diseases. To prepare the ointment, you need to mix the following ingredients:

• meadowsweet grass powder – 5 g;
• Vaseline – 10 g;
• lanolin – 5 g.

Meadowsweet six-petalled (common)

Common meadowsweet (or six-petalled meadowsweet) differs from the previous species in the presence of roots with tubers and a less lush white flower cap. In addition, the height of this perennial plant does not exceed 80 cm.

This type of meadowsweet grows in meadows and forest edges, although its thickets can also be found on roadsides.

This rather rare type of meadowsweet is used in the treatment of the following pathologies:

• gastrointestinal disorders;
• kidney diseases;
• urinary tract diseases;
• rheumatism;
• gout;
• women's diseases;
• leucorrhoea;
• haemorrhoids.

Meadowsweet root

Basically, the roots of the plant with its tuberous thickenings are used for medicinal purposes, since it is the roots that contain tannins, glycosides, and starch. It is thanks to these substances that the plant is used as an astringent, diaphoretic and diuretic.

Also, the roots of six-petalled meadowsweet are one of the components of the preparations that are indicated for stomach pain.

If we talk about the tubers of the plant, they are used in the treatment of leukemia.

The decoction of rhizomes given below is used to wash purulent wounds and snake bites.

5 g of meadowsweet rhizomes are poured into a glass of boiling water, then the product is boiled over low heat for another 15 minutes, cooled and carefully filtered. With this decoction you can not only wash wounds, but also douche (for example, with leucorrhoea).

Important! It is the common meadowsweet that has the most pronounced astringent, diuretic, and hemostatic properties, therefore this type of plant is most often used in scientific medicine.

Kamchatka meadowsweet (Kamchatka meadowsweet)

Kamchatka meadowsweet grows on Sakhalin Island, the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Kuril Islands.

This is one of the tallest species, the height of which varies between 1.5 - 3 m. Large inflorescences of Kamchatka meadowsweet are distinguished by a snow-white or cream shade. This medicinal plant grows in damp areas.

Both the above-ground part of the plant (stems, leaves, flowers) and rhizomes with roots act as medicinal raw materials.

Kamchatka meadowsweet is credited with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-scorbutic effects, therefore preparations from this plant are used in the treatment of diarrhea, gastrointestinal diseases, epilepsy, poorly healing wounds and bites.

Boiled meadowsweet leaves are applied to a sore tooth as a pain reliever, while crushed leaves are used to treat burns.

For internal use, the following infusion is indicated: 1 tbsp. dry and thoroughly crushed herb is poured into a glass of boiling water, and then the resulting composition is infused for two hours, filtered and consumed 50 ml four times a day.

Meadowsweet (meadowsweet)

This perennial plant, common in the Far East, grows in forest meadows and bushes. Meadowsweet got its name from its large, finger-shaped leaves, which in their shape resemble the palm of a hand. Unlike other species, meadowsweet has long underground rhizomes. The height of the plant does not exceed one meter.

The stems, leaves, flowers, and roots of the plant are used for medicinal purposes.

A decoction of the herb and roots of the plant is taken for:

• gout;
• rheumatism;
• epileptic seizures;
• spasmophilia;
• burns.

Modern medicine also resorts to the help of meadowsweet preparations, using them as general strengthening, diuretic, wound-healing, analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents. Such widespread use of the plant is quite justified, since its root contains salicylic acid derivatives, which form the basis of aspirin.

To prepare a decoction of meadowsweet, 1 tbsp. dry and thoroughly crushed leaves should be poured with 200 ml of water, and then boiled for 4 minutes, then leave the decoction for two hours and strain. The product is taken warm, half a glass, no more than three times a day.

Collection and storage

Meadowsweet blooms from June to July, while the fruits ripen from July to August. The rhizomes and roots of the plant are harvested in the fall (from September to October) or early spring (from March to April). Dig out the roots and rhizomes with shovels, then shake them off the ground and cut them into strips 10–15 cm long. Next, use a knife to cut off the above-ground parts of the plant, which are immediately washed in cold water.

The collected raw materials, spread out in a thin layer on paper or fabric, are dried in the attic or under canopies, and the room must be well ventilated.

Properly collected and dried raw materials have a dark brown color, a characteristic odor and a bitter-tart taste.

Raw materials are stored in a dry and well-ventilated area for no more than three years.

Composition and medicinal properties of meadowsweet

Vitamin C

Action of vitamin C:

• participates in the biosynthesis of corticosteroid hormones, which are responsible for the adaptive reactions of the body;
• increases immunity;
• eliminates inflammation;
• stabilizing effect on connective tissue;
• improves the psycho-emotional state because it affects the formation of dopamine, norepinephrine, as well as serotonin and endorphins.

Tannins

These substances precipitate protoplasmic proteins, thereby exerting either an irritating or astringent effect on the mucous membranes (it all depends on the concentration of the solution).

Properties:

• astringent;
• hemostatic;
• antioxidant.

Phenolic compounds (monotropitin, spirein)

Properties:

• stimulating (activate the functioning of the adrenal cortex);
• antiseptic;
• diuretic;
• adaptogenic (increase the body's defenses);
• antispasmodic;
• sedative;
• choleretic;
• hemostatic.

Salicylic acid

Action of salicylic acid:

• normalizes capillary permeability, thereby preventing tissue swelling;
• participates in the formation of inflammatory mediators;
• suspends the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, which play an important role in the development of inflammation, as well as pain, which relieves inflammation.

Flavonoids

Properties:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antiallergic;
• antivirus;
• anti-carcinogenic;
• antioxidant;
• choleretic;
• antiulcer;
• diuretic;
• antispasmodic.

Catechins

These substances neutralize free radicals, thereby preventing the development of cancer. In addition, catechins resist the effects of bacteria and prevent cell destruction, thereby significantly slowing down the aging process of the body.

Phenolcarboxylic acids

Action:

• relieve inflammation;
• accelerate the process of bile excretion;
• strengthen kidney function;
• stimulate the antitoxic function of the liver.

Essential oils

Action of essential oils:

• normalize the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
• soften cough;
• enhance the separation of mucus from the bronchi;
• improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Properties:

• bactericidal;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antiseptic;
• stimulating;
• sedative.

Fatty acid

Action of fatty acids:

• participate in the process of energy formation;
• participate in the construction of membranes, which make up the skeleton of cells;
• normalize metabolism, being components of various lipids.

Glycosides

Properties:

• diuretic;
• antimicrobial;
• sedative;
• laxative;
• expectorant;
• vasodilator;
• disinfectant.

Starch

Used as an enveloping agent in the treatment of inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases. In addition, starch belongs to the class of easily digestible carbohydrates, which, transforming into glucose, quickly saturate the body with energy.

Wax

It has bactericidal and astringent properties, therefore it is used in the treatment of difficult-to-heal wounds and various skin diseases.

Properties of meadowsweet

• Astringent;
• antibacterial;
• diaphoretic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• wound healing;
• antiseptic;
• antiscorbutic;
• anthelmintic;
• tonic;
• restorative;
• bactericidal;
• diuretic;
• choleretic (strengthens the liver’s ability to fight toxic damage to the body);
• pain reliever;
• antidiabetic;
• diuretic;
• antipyretic;
• antitumor.

Treatment using meadowsweet

Due to their composition, meadowsweet preparations are widely used in medicine in the treatment of the following pathologies:

• headache;
• rheumatic joint damage;
• cold;
• arthralgia;
• dysentery;
• epilepsy;
• gout;
• inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract;
• hypertension;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• spasms of internal organs;
• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• pneumonia;
• festering wounds;
• malignant tumors;
• haemorrhoids;
• diarrhea;
• insomnia;
• anemia;
• psoriasis;
• cardiac edema;
• intestinal and gastric polyps;
• intestinal atony;
• respiratory diseases;
• oncological diseases;
• arthritis;
• arthrosis;
• neuritis of the facial nerve;
• inflammation of the sciatic and trigeminal nerves;
• intercostal neuralgia;
• trophic ulcers;
• inflammation;
• migraine;
• herpes zoster;
• diaper rash;
• non-healing wounds;
• bedsores;

In addition, the plant is used in the treatment of snake bites.

Both the aboveground and underground parts of the meadowsweet are used for medicinal purposes, namely:

• root;
• grass;
• flowers.

Root

The rhizomes of the plant, like its roots, are used in the treatment of arterial hypertension, nervous disorders, and diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Meadowsweet root can be used to remove helminths. Preparations from meadowsweet, which include roots, have an anticonvulsant and also a calming effect on the central nervous system, relieve pain, and stop bleeding. In addition, in the official pharmacopoeia, rhizomes, as well as root tubers, are used in the manufacture of certain herbal medicines, that is, drugs obtained from natural raw materials through extraction or extraction.

Grass

Used as a tea to relieve fatigue and normalize sleep. Also, preparations from the meadowsweet herb are indicated in the treatment of a runny nose. Powder from the grass is used to cover wounds, burns, eczema, and to treat diaper rash on the legs.

Flowers

The flowers are mainly used as a diaphoretic, diuretic, anthelmintic and astringent for diarrhea, bleeding, chest pain, stomach and intestines. Meadowsweet flower is also used to treat heart disease, to eliminate hysterical convulsions and relieve headaches.

Application of meadowsweet

In folk medicine, meadowsweet is used to cure throat and chest diseases, aches, choking, hernias, as well as gastrointestinal disorders and anemia. In some cases, meadowsweet preparations can be used as an antitumor agent.

Scientific medicine has also recognized the benefits of this plant, which is part of the multicomponent collection Zdrenko, indicated in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases (gastritis, intestinal ulcers, hemorrhoids) and bladder.

This collection has the following range of effects on the body:

• wound healing;
• soothing;
• laxative;
• immunostimulating;
• choleretic;
• diuretic.

In addition, this collection, consisting of 35 herbs, has anticarcinogenic and antitumor effects.

Zdrenko's herbal collection is indicated for the treatment of hormone-dependent benign and malignant tumors, including:

• fibroids;
• fibroids;
• breast and uterine cancer;
• prostate cancer.

The collection is used internally for a long time (about six months), while external use in the form of microenemas is also possible.

Mostly meadowsweet preparations are used in the form of tinctures, infusions, decoctions, ointments, and tea.

Tincture

This form of meadowsweet preparations is used to treat long-term non-healing wounds, trophic ulcers and other skin lesions. Alcohol tincture of meadowsweet has an antibacterial effect, therefore it promotes rapid granulation and epithelization of the affected surface of the skin. In addition, it has been proven that the plant tincture has a sedative and anticonvulsant effect, as a result of which it is prescribed to calm the central nervous system, reduce capillary permeability and reduce the formation of erosions and ulcers directly in the stomach. The remedy is also used for various hormonal disorders, goiter, and female diseases.

To prepare a tincture for compresses, dried meadowsweet (herb) is poured with vodka in a ratio of 1:5, respectively. The product is infused for at least five days. You can use the pharmacy version of the tincture, which is taken orally, 25 drops per 150 ml of water three times a day, before meals.

Decoction

A decoction of the roots of the plant is taken orally for:

• malignant neoplasms;
• hypertension;
• rheumatism;
• nervous diseases;
• intestinal disorders;
• diseases of the kidneys and bladder of inflammatory origin;
• epilepsy;
• gout

In the form of douching, meadowsweet decoction is indicated for gynecological diseases.

1 tsp crushed dried raw materials are poured into two glasses of boiling water, boiled in a water bath for half an hour, after which the broth should be filtered and, diluted with boiled water, brought to the original volume. Take one tablespoon three times a day, after meals.

For douching, the decoction is prepared at the rate of 25 g of meadowsweet per liter of water.

Infusion

Meadowsweet infusion is indicated for the treatment of the following pathologies:

• rheumatism;
• gout;
• swelling;
• haemorrhoids;
• hernia;
• diarrhea;
• insomnia;
• suffocation;
• anemia;
• kidney and bladder diseases;
• inflammatory processes;
• mastopathy;
• erosion;
• infertility;
• postpartum complications;
• bleeding;
• psoriasis;
• hepatitis;
• leukemia;
• cancer of various localizations;
• gastrointestinal diseases.

Meadowsweet infusion reduces blood sugar levels, therefore it is used for diabetes.

To prepare the infusion, 1 tsp. meadowsweet rhizomes are poured with 250 ml of cold - and most importantly, boiled water. The product is infused for about 8 hours, filtered and consumed throughout the day, in small sips.

Meadowsweet tea

Tea is brewed from the flowers of the plant, at the rate of one teaspoon per glass of boiling water. Infuse for five minutes. This drink is effective as a diuretic for nephritis, bladder diseases and stomach pain. In addition, this tea helps strengthen the immune system.

Meadowsweet ointment

This form of meadowsweet preparations is used primarily for the treatment of rheumatism and skin lesions. To prepare the ointment, you need 20 g of rhizomes, ground to a powder, mixed with 90 g of butter (you can use petroleum jelly or lanolin instead of butter). The ointment is rubbed into the joints affected by rheumatism (or into areas of the skin that require treatment) three to four times a day.

Contraindications

Meadowsweet preparations are contraindicated in the following conditions:

• chronic constipation (the plant has an astringent effect);
• tendency to hypotension (low blood pressure);
• poor blood clotting;
• thrombocytopathy (can cause bleeding);
• hypersensitivity to the plant.

Important! Before taking meadowsweet preparations, you must always consult with your doctor regarding the dosage and regimen of using the plant.

Meadowsweet during pregnancy

Meadowsweet, despite its low toxicity, belongs to the class of poisonous plants, therefore it is contraindicated during pregnancy. It is also not recommended for use by children under 12 years of age.

Recipes with common meadowsweet

Hemostatic decoction

2 tsp Pour 300 ml of boiling water over dry meadowsweet roots, then leave the product in a boiling water bath for about half an hour. Then the broth is cooled at room temperature for about 10 minutes, filtered and drunk one-fourth of a glass three times a day (before eating).

This decoction has hemostatic, antitumor, sedative and anticonvulsant properties, due to which it is used in the treatment of tumors.

Decoction for leucorrhoea

The roots and flowers of the plant (20 g) are poured with a liter of boiling water, and then infused in an airtight container in a water bath for 30 minutes. The strained and cooled broth should be douched 2-3 times a day.

The same decoction, but more concentrated (2 tablespoons of raw material per 250 ml of boiling water), is used externally in the form of analgesic and anti-inflammatory compresses for various female diseases.

Infusion for diarrhea

1 tbsp. Pour a glass of boiling water over the rhizomatous tubers of meadowsweet, let it brew in a boiling bath for ten minutes, then leave the broth to steep for another two hours. Take a tablespoon four times a day, before eating.

Tincture for stomach diseases 3 tbsp. pour a liter of boiling water over the collection, close the lid tightly and let the product brew for two hours. Take this infusion one glass twice a day, 30 minutes before eating.

Recipes with meadowsweet - video

Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Syn: meadowsweet.

A large perennial herbaceous plant with a thick rhizome and erect stem. Widely used in folk medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, hemostatic, anthelmintic. A good honey plant.

Ask the experts a question

Flower formula

The formula of the meadowsweet or meadowsweet flower is: *Х5Л5Т∞П∞.

In medicine

Empty your intestines, drink "" - a natural laxative collection of medicinal herbs. Acts quickly, but gently!

Meadowsweet is used in the form of infusion (meadowsweet tea) and decoction as an anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic and wound-healing agent for the treatment of long-term non-healing wounds, ulcers and skin diseases. The underground organs of meadowsweet are included in the collection according to M.N. Zdrenko, and the flowers are included in the dietary supplements “Marya” and “Lose Weight,” the medicinal and cosmetic oil “Osteol,” the antioxidant drug “Solo,” the balm “Panta-Forta,” at the Oncology Research Institute. Professor N.N. Petrova, based on them, developed an ointment for the treatment of cervical dysplasia. The plant is used in homeopathy.

In industry

The use of meadowsweet preparations is possible both in veterinary medicine (as an anti-inflammatory, astringent, wound-healing, antipyretic and sedative) and in animal husbandry as a fodder plant. In the food industry for flavoring and enriching teas, phyto-syrups with vitamins, producing flavonoid dyes (persistent, with vitamin and antioxidant properties). The extract from rhizomes and grass is suitable for tanning light and heavy leathers, followed by dyeing them black. All meadowsweet plants are decorative and can be used in landscaping, especially in natural-style gardens.

In cooking

The flowers are used as a substitute for tea, which relieves fatigue well, and the young shoots are eaten as a salad.

Classification

Meadowsweet or meadowsweet (lat. Filipéndula ulmaria) is a representative of the genus meadowsweet (lat. Filipéndula) of the subfamily Rose or rose hips (lat. Rosoideae) of the family Rosaceae. The generic name Filipendula is derived from “filum” (thread) and “pendulus” (hanging, hanging), because the root tubers seem to hang on thread-like roots. The specific name “ulmarius” (elm-leaved) is derived from the noun “ulmus” (elm) or meadowsweet, lungwort, whitecap, swamp meadowsweet, swamp meadowsweet, honey meadowsweet. The genus includes up to 10 species widespread in the forests and steppes of the Northern Hemisphere.

Botanical description

Perennial 10-60 cm or more in height, herbaceous plant with a powerful, thick rhizome. The stem is erect, leafy. The leaves are large (up to 30 cm in length), with stipules and short petioles, imparipinnate, with sharply toothed, ovate-lanceolate, pointed, green or grayish-tomentose terminal 3-5-lobed leaves below. The plant differs from other pink species in having intermittently pinnate leaves, in which there are smaller ones between the large leaves on the rachis. The leaves are corrugated along the veins. Flowers with concave hypanthium, small (5-8 mm in diameter), white, 5-membered, collected in very large numbers in a widely spreading paniculate-corymbose apical inflorescence. The formula of the meadowsweet or meadowsweet flower is: *Х5Л5Т∞П∞. The fruit is a multi-nutlet, the nuts are bare, sickle-shaped, spirally twisted. Blooms in July-August.

Spreading

It grows throughout almost the entire European part of Russia. Prefers waterlogged places, damp and swampy meadows on rich soils, banks of forest streams, damp and swampy forests of various types, especially alder forests. Often forms continuous, difficult to pass thickets in the floodplains of small forest rivers.

Regions of distribution on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

Meadowsweet flowers are used for medicinal purposes. Raw materials are harvested during the mass flowering phase by cutting off the inflorescences without leaves. Dry in well-ventilated areas or in dryers at a temperature not exceeding 40ºС. Meadowsweet flowers are stored in well-sealed boxes. In addition to flowers, rhizomes with roots and the aerial part of the plant are harvested in folk medicine. Rhizomes with roots are dug up in autumn or early spring, shaken off the ground, the above-ground part is cut off and washed in cold water. Dry under a canopy or in a well-ventilated area, spreading out in a thin layer. Store in bags or closed containers in a dry place for 3 years. The leaves are harvested during the flowering period of the plant and dried in the shade. Store in a closed glass or wooden container for 1 year.

Chemical composition

The medicinal properties of meadowsweet are determined by the predominant action of tannins, phenolic compounds (salicylic aldehyde), phenol carbonic acids, catechins, flavonoids, and essential oils. Meadowsweet flowers contain essential oil (0.2-1.25%) with a strong characteristic honey-hued odor, the main component of which is salicylic aldehyde. In addition, aromatic aldehydes and esters were identified in the essential oil: vanillin, benzaldehyde, heliotropin, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, methyl salicylate, ethyl benzoate, phenylethyl acetate, phenethyl and benzyl alcohols, as well as cineole and eucarvone, linalool, transanethole, geraniol, terpineolicarvacrol. The main components of Meadowsweet essential oil in the flowering phase are methyl salicylate (28.2%), α-terpineol (2.1%), salicylic aldehyde (2.8%), ionol (3.1%), hotrienol (6.2 %), linalool (4.9%) and n-tricosan (8.3%). The main components of the essential oil of the fruiting phase are salicylic aldehyde (12.4%), ionol (11.8%) and methyl salicylate (11.2%). In meadowsweet flowers, aliphatic nitrogen-containing compounds were found (isobutylamine, isoamylamine; higher fatty acids (stearic, linolenic) in the aerial part were identified as hexanal, 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone, 2-heptadecanone, 2-nonadecanone, methyl ester 14- methylpentadecanoic acid, dodecanoic, tetradecanoic, pentadecanoic and heptadecanoic acids, 1-nonadecene, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, 1-octadecanol, 9.12-octadecadienoic acid, phenolic acids (up to 5.5%) were found in the aerial parts of meadowsweet: salicylic, gallic, ellagic, P-coumaric, anise and vanillic, and in their flowers, in addition, the presence of chlorogenic acid was established. The underground and aboveground parts of the plant contain benzene derivatives: methyl salicylate and salicylic aldehyde. In addition, the content of phenol glycosides (gaultherin and spirein) was revealed. A number of phenolic compounds are present in the aerial part: 1-methoxy-4-benzene, phenethyl alcohol, veratrol, pyrocatechol, 2-methoxyphenol, 4-vinylphenol, anisaldehyde, P-methoxybenzyl alcohol, 4-vinyl-2-methoxyphenol, pyrogallol, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, benzyl benzoate, benzoic acid, 4-methoxybenzoic acid, benzolacetic acid (4-methoxyphenyl)-methyl ester. Flowers and leaves of meadowsweet are a source of salicylates: isosalicin, helicin, methyl salicylate. The presence of flavonoids in the grass (4.0-9.8%) was established: quercetin and 5 of its glycosides (rutin, hyperoside, avicularin, spireoside, quercetin-3-glucuronide) and kaempferol-4-glucoside. It was noted that spireoside is predominantly (3.5%) contained in flowers and fruits, and hyperoside in leaves. Moreover, the total amount of flavonoids is 6% in flowers, 1-4% in fruits and 1% in leaves and stems. Tannins (tannins) of a mixed group with a predominance of the pyrocatechol series were found in meadowsweet grass: in leaves: 13.3-35.46%, in stems: 3.26-12.97%, and in rhizomes: 11.82-39, 5%. In addition, it was revealed that the greatest accumulation of tannins occurs during the formation of generative shoots. It has been established that the two main polyphenolic components that make a significant contribution to its antioxidant activity are ellagitannins. Coumarins (traces), leukoanthocyanidins, catechins (2-3 times more in leaves than in flowers), and chalcones were found in the underground and above-ground organs of meadowsweet. Triterpene compounds were isolated from the aerial part: oleanolic and ursolic acids, a polysaccharide complex consisting of water-soluble polysaccharides (galacturonans and arabinogalactans) and pectin substances, as well as hemicelluloses A and B. A significant content of ascorbic acid in the leaves was noted 250-376 mg%, in addition , meadowsweet leaves are unique accumulators of carotenoids (β-carotene): they contain up to 157.1 mg% of these substances, in inflorescences there are less of them - up to 52.7 mg%. Diterpene alkaloids (spiramin and spiratin) have been isolated from meadowsweet seeds and roots. Their action is similar to camphor and caffeine, but their use does not cause an increase in blood pressure. It is believed that spiramins protect brain cells from oxygen starvation.

Pharmacological properties

In scientific medicine in Russia, meadowsweet flowers are currently used. Patents have been issued in the Russian Federation for the use of meadowsweet as an anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, nootropic, adaptogenic and antihypoxic agent. In addition, plant extracts have a wide range of pharmacological effects: general strengthening, anticarcinogenic, diuretic, hypoglycemic, sedative, antihemorrhoidal, antiseptic, bacteriostatic, antifungal, antiulcer, wound healing, promoting granulation and epithelization in trophic ulcers, wounds, skin burns. Used in adults in the form of a decoction as an anti-inflammatory and astringent for skin diseases (eczema, neurodermatitis), as well as in the form of lotions and rinses for stomatitis, gingivitis, and periodontal disease. Tincture of meadowsweet flowers effectively thins the blood, lowers blood pressure, promotes the resorption of blood clots in blood vessels, helps with atherosclerosis, and improves cerebral circulation. Meadowsweet is low toxic. However, it is not recommended to use meadowsweet preparations for hypotension, colitis with persistent constipation. It is also necessary to remember that meadowsweet contains salicylates, which have a diaphoretic effect, so in order to avoid a cold, it is better to go outside an hour after taking the drugs, and you should also monitor your blood composition.

Use in folk medicine

In folk medicine, the inflorescences, underground and above-ground parts of meadowsweet are used. Thanks to its excellent medicinal properties, meadowsweet was popularly revered as a “magpie,” i.e. a remedy for forty ailments. Tea from meadowsweet flowers is used as a diuretic for nephritis, bladder diseases, gout, rheumatism, as well as for diseases of the stomach, heart, hypertension, hernia, leukemia and as a hemostatic agent. Powder from meadowsweet flowers is used for diaper rash, including in babies as a powder. The flowers also have repellent properties, i.e. repel flies, horseflies and mosquitoes; to do this, you just need to rub the skin with meadowsweet flowers. A decoction of the herb helps with bronchial asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia. A decoction of meadowsweet roots is used for washing festering wounds, for irrigation for leucorrhoea, for enemas for diarrhea and for compresses for festering and non-healing wounds, fistulas, ulcers and boils. In addition, a decoction of the roots is used to treat joint diseases, diabetes (including pregnant women), thyroid diseases and oncology. Meadowsweet grass has long been used in salads, soups, okroshka and teas.

Historical reference

In ancient legends, meadowsweet was first discovered on the island of Cyprus, at the birthplace of the beautiful Aphrodite-Cypris. Born from sea foam, the goddess of love appeared before the inhabitants of the island dressed only in foam lace. And where the foam fell on the shore, clumps of tall grasses with fragrant inflorescences subsequently grew. The medicinal properties of meadowsweet have been used by people for more than 400 years. This plant was described by the European herbalist and botanist D. Gerard in 1597 and Nicholas Culpepper in 1652. Since ancient times, Celtic Druids have used meadowsweet in mystical cults and considered it a sacred plant. The priests treated with due respect the medicinal properties of meadowsweet, which allowed them to recover from kidney and stomach diseases, skin diseases, rheumatic pains and colds. In different cultures, dried meadowsweet flowers have long been used as a tea substitute with diaphoretic properties, and the Indians used an infusion of red meadowsweet inflorescences as a drink that restores strength. In southern Europe, meadowsweet is called honey grass for its sweet aroma that attracts bees and other insects. Traditionally, meadowsweet was used as a food plant. All parts of the plant are ideal for sweet fruit dishes, as well as drinks, to which it imparts a sweet-tart taste. Most often used in Belgian and French cuisine. All parts of the plant are used to flavor sweet desserts and drinks. The aroma of meadowsweet has long been considered pleasant and was used to scent rooms, things and bed linen, something like modern sachets. Queen Elizabeth I of England was very fond of the aroma of meadowsweet, although many found it very intrusive, which was reflected in the disparaging popular name “meadow cockroach”. The English name for meadowsweet is meadowsweet, that is, “sweet from the meadows.” In Germany, meadowsweet flowers were added to honey wine (mead) for flavoring. In German, such wine is called “met” and is consonant with the Slavic “honey”. The second interpretation of its name in European languages ​​is associated with the old name for wet meadows - Mede, where meadowsweet can most often be found. As an aromatic fragrance, dried meadowsweet flowers were previously added to snuff.

Literature

1. Vysochina G.I., Kukushkina T.A., Shaldaeva G.M. Content of main groups of biologically active substances in plants of Siberian species Filipendula Mill. // Chemistry of plant raw materials. 2014. No. 2. P. 129-135.

2. Gudkova N.Yu. On the prospects for the introduction of representatives of the meadowsweet genus ( Filipendula Mill..) as sources of medicinal raw materials // Agricultural biology. 2012. No. 2. pp. 73-79.

3. Zhilina I.V., Stepanova E.F., Golova G.A. Development of the composition and technology of a gel with an extract from meadowsweet flowers for use as a dermatoprotector // Fundamental Research. 2011. No. 9. P. 349-351.

4. Zykova I.D., Efremov A.A. Component composition of essential oil from inflorescences Filipendula ulmarius(L.) Maxim in the flowering and fruiting phases // Chemistry of plant raw materials. 2011. No. 1. P. 133-136.

5. Krasnov E.A., Avdeeva E.Yu. Chemical composition of plants of the genus Filipendula // Chemistry of plant raw materials. 2012. No. 4. pp. 5-12.

6. Nosov A. M. Medicinal plants. - M.: EKSMO-Press, 2000. - 350 p., Svetlichnaya E.I., Tolok I.A. Etymological dictionary of Latin botanical names of medicinal plants. Kharkov: NUPh Publishing House: Golden Pages, 2003. - 288 p.

7. M.A. Nosal, I.M. Nosal. Medicinal plants in folk medicine. 1991. M.: Publishing house. Vneshiberika.

8. Plant resources of Russia: wild flowering plants, their component composition and biological activity. T. 2. Families Actinidiaceae-Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae-Halograceae / Rep. ed. A. L. Budantsev. St. Petersburg ; M.: Partnership of scientific publications KMK, 2009. 513 p.